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2023年江西省鷹潭市大學英語6級大學英
語六級測試卷(含答案)
學校:班級:姓名:考號:
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicTheEffectsofCompliments.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.你認為恭維給人們帶來怎樣的影響
2.具體說明恭維所產(chǎn)生的作用和影響
3.提議大家該怎么做
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic"ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurden".Youshould
writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin
Chinese)below.
1.目前學生負擔過重的現(xiàn)狀;
2.導致學生負擔過重的原因;
3.減輕學生負擔過重的措施。
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人卻認為相貌比能力重要
3.你的看法
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有人贊成現(xiàn)在廢除獨生子女政策
2.有人則表示反對
3.我的看法
ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
commentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwrite
atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.6.5%考研人數(shù)在持續(xù)上漲10年后于2007年開始減少。
2.考研熱降溫的原因。(收費改革;研究生就業(yè)難;用人單位重視工作
經(jīng)驗)
3.我們應該如何選擇。
Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOff
No.ofPost-graduateTestTakersinShanghai
YearNu>berofApplicants■axgin
+32.6%
+1.8%
+2.1%
-6?5%
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin
Chinese)below:
1.近年來我國經(jīng)濟建設(shè)取得了很大成就;
2.但與此同時,社會風氣隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展也日益下降
3.我的觀點……
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledChildren'sSpareTime.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow.
1.家長把孩子送去上各種補習班
2.孩子們放學之后再去上課
3.你的想法
Children'sSpareTime
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn
AgingPopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartand
outlinegivenbelow:
1.目前老齡化現(xiàn)象很嚴重
2.這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的社會影響和后果
3.你的建議
OnAgingPopulation
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea
compositiononthetopic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?".Youshould
writeatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline
(giveninChinese)below:
1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義;
2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn);
3.我的看法
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)狗的人越來越多;
2.不文明養(yǎng)狗給社會造成了危害;
3.我的看法。
RaisingDogsintheCity
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.Tosay"Itwouldseemthat"insteadofsaying"Ithinkthat"isacommon
wayofusingweaselwordswithusing.
12.
Theschoolsadvocatingconstructivistmatharguethetraditionalparentsare
accustomedtobeingdeeplyinvolvedtheirchildren'slives.
13.
NowadaysinChina,becauseofthepopulationpolicy,thebirthratehas
decreased.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.AccordingtoAnnieStevens,manynewlyrecruitedmanagersfailinanew
jobbecausetheycannotgetalongwiththeircoworkers.
15.
Aworkcontainingnon-originalelementsisstillqualifiedforcopyright
protectioniftheseelementsarerearrangedin.
16.Calories
Foryearsnow,calorieshavebeenalltherage-peoplearecountingthemand
cuttingthem,andyou'dbehard-pressedtofindsomethingatthesupermarket
thatdoesnotlistitscaloriesperservingsomewhereonthepackage.Buthave
youeverwonderedwhatexactlyacalorieis?
WhatIsaCalorie?
Acalorieisaunitofenergy.Wetendtoassociatecalorieswithfood,butthey
applytoanythingcontainingenergy.Forexample,agallon(about4liters)of
gasolinecontainsabout31,000,000calories.
Specifically,acalorieistheamountofenergy,orheat,ittakestoraisethe
temperatureof1gramofwater1degreeCelsius(1.8degreesFahrenheit).
Onecalorieisequalto4.184joules(焦耳),acommonunitofenergyusedin
thephysicalsciences.Mostofusthinkofcaloriesinrelationtofood,asin
"Thiscanofsodahas200calories."Itturnsoutthatthecaloriesonafood
packageareactuallykilocalories(1,000calories=lkilocalorie).Thewordis
sometimescapitalizedtoshowthedifference,butusuallynot.Afoodcalorie
contains4,184joules.Acanofsodacontaining200foodcaloriescontains
200,000regularcalories,or200kilocalories.Agallonofgasolinecontains
31,000kilocalories.
Thesameappliestoexercise—whenafitnesschartsaysyouburnabout100
caloriesforeverymileyoujog,itmeans100kilocalories.Forthedurationof
thisarticle,whenwesay"calorie",wemean"kilocalorie"
WhatCaloriesDo?
Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive-tobreathe,move,pumpblood一and
theyacquirethisenergyfromfood.
Thenumberofcaloriesinafoodisameasureofhow-muchpotentialenergy
thatfoodpossesses.Agramofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)has4calories,a
gramofproteinhas4calories,andagramoffathas9calories.Foodsarea
compilationofthesethreebuildingblocks.Soifyouknowhowmany
carbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowhowmany
calories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains.
Ifwelookatthenutritionallabelonthebackofapacketofmaple-and-brown-
sugaroatmeal,wefindthatithas160calories.Thismeansthatifwewereto
pourthisoatmealintoadish,settheoatmealonfireandgetittoburn
completely(whichisactuallyprettytricky),thereactionwouldproduce160
kilocalories(remember:foodcaloriesarekilocalories)—enoughenergyto
raisethetemperatureof160kilogramsofwater1degreeCelsius.
Ifwelookcloseratthenutritionallabel,weseethatouroatmealhas2grams
offat,4gramsofproteinand32gramsofcarbohydrates,producingatotalof
162calories(apparently,foodmanufacturersliketorounddown).Ofthese
162calories,18comefromfat(9calx2g),16comefromprotein(4calx4g)
and128comefromcarbohydrates(4calx32g).
Ourbodies"bum"thecaloriesintheoatmealthroughmetabolic(新陳代謝
的)processes,bywhichenzymes(酵素)breakthecarbohydratesintoglucose
(葡萄糖)andothersugars,thefatsintoglycerol(丙三醇)andfattyacidsand
theproteinsintoaminoacids(氨基酸).Thesemoleculesarethentransported
throughthebloodstreamtothecells,wheretheyareeitherabsorbedfor
immediateuseorsentontothefinalstageofmetabolisminwhichtheyare
reactedwithoxygentoreleasetheirstoredenergy.
YourCaloricNeeds
Justhowmanycaloriesdoourcellsneedtofunctionwell?Thenumberis
differentforeveryperson.Youmaynoticeonthenutritionallabelsofthe
foodsyoubuythatthe"percentdailyvalues"arebasedona2,000caloriediet.
2,000caloriesisaroughaverageofwhatapersonneedstoeatinaday,but
yourbodymightneedmoreorlessthan2,000calories.Height,weight,gender,
ageandactivitylevelallaffectyourcaloricneeds.
Thereareseveralfactorsthatregulatehowmanycaloriesweneedeachd
A.Food.
B.Anythingcontainingenergy.
C.Agallonofgasoline.
D.Exercise.
17.
FreudreturnedtoViennain1886andbeganworkasadoctorin.
18.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage
quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,
choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.For
questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe
passage.
ElectricVehiclesAreChargingUpTheAutomotiveIndustry
Nexttimeyou'refillingupthecavernousfueltankofthegas-gulpingfamily
jalopy,imaginegetting230milespergallon.Betteryet,howaboutnever
buyinganothergallonofgas?Afteryearsofhopeandhype,electron-powered
drivingfinallyappearstobeonthevergeofreality.Inthenextthreeyears,at
leastadozenpureelectricorplug-inhybridcarsareslatedtohitthemarket
intheU.S.Electricity-drivenvehiclesfromgiantssuchasGeneralMotors
Co.andNissanMotorCo.,aswellasstart-upslikeFiskerAutomotiveInc.in
Irvine,willprovideconsumerswithawidevarietyofchoices.Thesenew
vehiclespromisetocombineblindingfuelefficiency,radicalnewtechnology
andfuturisticstylingthatmakesthehybridToyotaPriuslookdownrightstaid.
Batterymakersandautomakersalikearetoolingupfactoriestoproducebig
volumesofelectricvehicles.Meanwhile,powerutilitiesandregulatorsare
scramblingtofigureoutjusthowbigthemarketwillbe."Thisishappening
andit'shappeningsoon,"saidMarkDuvall,directorofelectrictransportation
attheElectricPowerResearchInstitute,anindependent,nonprofitresearch
group."Bytheendof2011,consumerswillhavemorechoicesinvehicles
theycanpluginthantheycurrentlydoforhybrids.'
Theelectricvehicleswillbearrivingatagoodtime.Withgasolineprices
creepinguponceagainandfederalregulationscallingforhugefueleconomy
gainsinthenexthalf-decade,there'sincreasingdemandforcarsthatburnless
fuel,makelessnoiseandpushautomotivetechnologyforward.InAugust,
PresidentObamasetanationalgoalo{gettingImillionplug-invehicleson
theroadby2015.Ittookabouttwiceaslongtogetamillionhybridsrolling
onU.S.streetsandhighways.
Butanynewtechnologythatinvolveshigh-voltage,exoticbatterychemistries
and3,500-poundobjectshurtlingforwardathighspeedisboundtohitsome
potholes.Earlyadopters,expertssay,willhavetocontendwithcharging
infrastructurechallengesandsomeprettylongwaitinglists.Anddidwe
mentionprice?Eventheleastexpensiveelectricorplug-incarwillcostmore
than$25,000,andmostwillcomeinclosertotwicethat."Therewillbesome
realchallengesatfirst,"saidRolandHwang,vehiclepolicydirectoratthe
NaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil."Thesearegoingtocostmorethan
conventionalcars.Theinfrastructureisnotgoingtotakecareofitself.These
issueswilldeterminewhetherthisisatrickleoramassiveflood."
Restartingelectrics
Electriccarsarehardlynew.Infact,acenturyago,around.thetimeofthe
dawnoftheautomobile,therewereasmanyelectricasgasoline-poweredcars.
ButtechnologicallimitationseventuallykilledthoseearlyEV,andelectric
carsdidn'ttrulyraisetheirheadsagainuntilthelate1990s.That'swhena
smatteringofelectrics,includingthemuch-lamentedGMEVI,wasmade
availableinCaliforniaaspartofagovernment-mandatedtestprogram.Wildly
popularamongaselectgroupofenthusiasts,theywereofficiallydeclared
unfeasibleandunprofitablebyautomakers.Today,onlyafewhundredare
stillontheroad,amongthemaToyotaRAV4EVdrivenbyPaulScott,co-
founderofelectricvehicleactivistgroupPlugInAmerica.
NobodywashappierthanScottwhenTeslaMotorsInc.,aSanCarlos,Calif.,
automaker,lastyearbegansellin
A.appeartobeinthemarket.
B.tendtoreplacefuelvehicles.
C.offerawiderangeofchoices.
D.appeartobeonthevergeofsuccess.
19.
TheOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration(OSHA)wasformedin
1971,anditwasplacedunderthecontrolof.
20.
Peopledrinkinapartyinorderto.
、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.(21)
A.Tobesenttothehospital
B.Toremainathome
C.Todomorephysicalexercise
D.Todomorehousework
22.(24)
A.There'sabigproblem.
B.There'snotabigproblem.
C.It'stoobadtobefixed.
D.There'snothingwrongwithit.
23.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe
passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral
idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin
theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.
Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing
information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave
justheardorwritedownthe
Agreatmanypeopleareafflictedwithshyness.Commonsenseindicatesthat
itisacomplicatedbehavior,pattern[B1]bypsychologicalinhibition
whensocializing.Whenit[B2],thepersonusuallyrecognizesthe
difficultyin[B3]withpeople,experiencesinternaldiscordsin
decidingwhetheroneshouldexpresshimselfornot,andsuchfeelingsand
emotionsthatareexpressed[B4]infantasies.Oncetheseemotions
cannotfindtheirrealizationinreallife,suchdiscordsmakethefantasies
becomemorefierceandfrequent,becauseinthefantasies,the[B5]
toexpressiondonotexist.
Internaldiscords,[B6]enoughandwithoutclearself-
consciousness,cansometimesgeneratethe[B7]ofthreatorofdanger,
namedanxiety.Therearemanyemotional[B8]involvedinanxiety
aswell.Someofthemincludefeelingsofapprehensionordread,trouble
concentrating,irritability,restlessness,andfeelinglikeyourmind'sgone
blank.
Anyway,bothcommonsenseandalookattheinternalprocessoftheperson
shouldrevealthetruththat[B9];rather,assomeexpertsaddress,
[B10].Itcanbeobservedinmanysocialsituations.[Bll].
[Bl]
24.(39)
25.(31)
A.Thisneedtousetheservicesofpeoplewhowerenotphysicallynear.
B.Thisneedtohaveacommonsetofvalues.
C.Thefearofthingsthatweremoredifferentthanwhatpeoplewereusedto.
D.Thisneedtostorewealth.
26.聽力原文:M:Ijustheardaboutareallybeautifulparkintheeastendof
town.Therearesupposedtobealotofrosesinbloom.
W:whydon'twewalkoverthereandseeforourselves?
Q:Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?
(16)
A.Plantsomerosebushesintheyard.
B.Cutsomefreshflowers.
C.Visitthepark.
D.Talktosomeonewhohasvisitedthepark.
27.
[Bll]
28.聽力原文:W:Won'tyoutakethecar?It'squitecheap.
MI'mhavingsecondthoughtsaboutbuyingthecar.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(15)
A.He'snotsosuretobuythecar.
B.He'sreadytobuythatcar.
C.He'scertaintobuythecar.
D.He'safraidtobuythatcar.
29.聽力原文:"Hightech"and"stateoftheart"aretwoexpressionsthat
describeverymoderntechnology.Hightechisjustashorterwayofsaying
hightechnology.Andhightechnologydescribesanyinvention,systemor
devicethatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.
Whatishightech?Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationssatellite.
Amodernmanufacturingsystemissurelyhightech.
HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly
1980's.Becauseofimprovementsintechnology,peoplecouldbuymanynew
kindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashomecomputers,microwave
ovens,etc.
"Stateoftheart"issomethingthatisasmodemaspossible.Itisaproduct
thatisbasedontheverylatestmethodsandtechnology.Somethingthatis
"stateoftheart"meansthenewestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessor
industry.Astateofthearttelevisionset,forexample,usesthemostmodem
electronicdesignandparts.Itisthebestthatonecanbuy.
"Stateoftheart"isnotanewexpression.Engineershaveuseditforyears,to
describethebestandmostmodernwayofdoingsomething.
MillionsofAmericansbegantousetheexpressioninthelate1970's.The
reasonwasthecomputerrevolution.Everycomputercompanyclaimedthat
itscomputerswere"stateoftheart".
Computertechnologychangedsofastthatastateoftheartcomputertoday
mightbeoldtomorrow.Theexpression"stateoftheart"becameascommon
andpopularascomputersthemselves.Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidto
be"stateoftheart".
(30)
A.Totellwhat"hightech"and"stateoftheart"are.
B.Totellhow"hightech"and"stateoftheart"havedeveloped.
C.Togiveexamplesofhightech.
D.Todescribethemoderntechnology.
30.
[B8]
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
FromthepassagewecanconcludethattheU.S.hascometorealize
A.theweakeningiftheU.S.dollarcanresultintradedeficits
B.thelowertheretailprices,thegreatertheprofits
C.tourismcanmakegreatcontributionstoitseconomy
D.visitorstotheU.S.arewealthierthanU.S.touristsabroad
32.
Whatkindofpeoplehadtheadvantagesamongancientancestors?
A.Thosewhocouldweavewiththreads.
B.Thosewhopossessedthehighestleveloflanguage.
C.Thosewhowerecreativeintool-making.
D.Thosewhocouldplaymagic.
33.
Themostimportantcharacterexclusivetohumanbeingsis.
A.humorB.courageC.determinationD.initiative
五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)
34.
[S5]
35.
[S6]
36.
[S4]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.TheLiYuchunphenomena,however,goesfarbeyondher[Si]
voice,whichevenifthemostenthusiasticfansadmitispretty[S2]
weak.Asadancer,she'snotmuchbetter.HeiNan,oneofthe
event'sjudges,toldtheGuangzhouDailythatLiwas"theworst
ofthetopsixintermsofsingingskills",sonotedthatshereaped[S3]
themostaudiencevotes.
ThatLididpossesswasattitude,originalityandaproud[S4]
androgyny(雙性性格)thatchallengedChinesenorms.During
thetryouts,Liworeloosejeansandablackbutton-downshirt,
withnomake-up.Sheauditioned(預:寅)withInMyHeart
There'sOnlyYou,NeverHer,anoldie(老歌)madefamously[S5]
byLiuWenzhengaman.Inthemaincompetitionshesang
othersongswrittenforfemaleperformersandcalledherself"a[S6]
tomboy".ForanordinaryChineseaudience,Li'sdisregardfor
therulebookproducedanunfamiliarknee-weakening.Herfans
weptopenlyandfranticallyshriekedwhenLitookthestage.
Li'svictorywasunusualinother,ways."SuperGirl'sVoice"
isrundemocratically.EightmillionofSMSvotesfloodedin[S7]
onthenightofthefinale.Forafewweeksafter,themainland
pressdebatedtherelevanceofthisformat."Onlysomething
thatsmashessocialnormscouldelicitsucharesponse,"Yu
Guoming,amediaexpertatPeople'sUniversity,toldtheBeijng
News."Afterall,theopportunitiestousevotestochoosein
sucheventsarerelativefew."AneditorialintheChinaDaily[S8]
wondered:"Howcomeanimitationofademocraticsystem
endsupselectingthesingerhastheleastabilitytocarryame?"[S9]
Butsheismore:Lirepresentsun-embarrassedindividuality,and
that'showshe'sanationalicon.[S10]
[SI]
38.
[S6]
39.
[S9]
參考答案
l.TheEffectsofComplimentsSomepeoplearesaidtoexperienceuneasiness
orawkwardnessatcompliments.Ihowevertendtobelievethatitcancreate
happinessforboththegiverandthereceiver.Tobeginwithcomplimentsare
asimpleyetpowerfulrelationshipbuildingandenhancingtool.People's
indifferenceorhostilitytowardsstrangersislikelytobesweptawayby
genuinecompliments.Complimentsreflectthecommontastesbetween
peopleconcernedandakindofappreciationforthereceiverwhichwillhelp
promotetheexistingfriendship.What'smoreacomplimentcandosomuch
forreducingthereceivers'depressionandboostingtheirconfidence.Imagine
whatitwouldbelikeifawomanhavinganxietyoverherlookshears"Ireally
envyyourfairskin".Actuallythegiverofthecomplimentscanalsobenefit
fromthegraciousact.Itbettersthewayyouviewyourselfandtheworld
aroundyou.Givingcomplimentspromptsyoutolookattheworldina
positivestimulatingandcreativewayandyouwillexperiencethedelightas
yougivecomplimentsselflessly.Pleasekeepinmindthatourcompliments
canhaveagreatpositiveimpactonourselvesandthosearoundusanditcosts
nothingbutalittletimeenergyandthedesiretomakeyourlifeandthelives
ofothersbetter.Sowhydon'tyouhaveatry?TheEffectsofCompliments
Somepeoplearesaidtoexperienceuneasinessorawkwardnessat
compliments.I,however,tendtobelievethatitcancreatehappinessforboth
thegiverandthereceiver.Tobeginwith,complimentsareasimple,yet
powerful,relationshipbuildingandenhancingtool.People'sindifferenceor
hostilitytowardsstrangersislikelytobesweptawaybygenuinecompliments.
Complimentsreflectthecommontastesbetweenpeopleconcernedandakind
ofappreciationforthereceiver,whichwillhelppromotetheexisting
friendship.What'smore,acomplimentcandosomuchforreducingthe
receivers'depressionandboostingtheirconfidence.Imaginewhatitwouldbe
likeifawomanhavinganxietyoverherlookshears"Ireallyenvyyourfair
skin".Actually,thegiverofthecomplimentscanalsobenefitfromthe
graciousact.Itbettersthewayyouviewyourselfandtheworldaroundyou.
Givingcomplimentspromptsyoutolookattheworldinapositive,
stimulatingandcreativeway,andyouwillexperiencethedelightasyougive
complimentsselflessly.Pleasekeepinmindthatourcomplimentscanhavea
greatpositiveimpactonourselvesandthosearoundus,anditcostsnothing
butalittletime,energy,andthedesiretomakeyourlifeandthelivesofothers
better.Sowhydon'tyouhaveatry?解析:本文最大的特點是主題鮮明,
結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào),語言具體生動、準確地道,句式多樣化,過渡自然。第一段
以Somepeoplearesaidto...指出有些人對恭維的看法,接著however一
詞道出了作者的看法。第二段中,作者用Tobeginwith...What'smore...
引出對被恭維人的好處,Actually一詞又引出了對實施恭維者的好處。
結(jié)尾段對全文進行了總結(jié),并號召大家一起做。
2.ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurdenNowadaysstudents'
heavyburdenmakesthemsonervousthatitdoesharmtotheirhealth.Itis
notdifficulttofindouttoomanyproblemsappearinginoursociety;some
studentsgiveupstudyingevenkillthemselves.Someotherstudentsgotokill
theirparentsortheirteachersbecausetheycan'tbearanymore.Thefactors
thatleadtostudents'heavyburdenarethefollowingthree:firstlyitisbecause
ofeducationalsystem.Suchsystemforcesstudentstolearntoomuchcomplex
butuselessinformation.Secondlyschoolsonlyquestforhigherrateof
enteringschools.Inordertogethigherrateschoolstrytheirbesttodomore
trainingsothatstudentscan'thavetheirsparetime.Thirdlyparentshavegood
wishes.Parentsdonotwanttheirchildrentofailinthefuturecompetition.
Theyhavenootherwaybuttosendtheirchildrentoattendmoretraining.It
becomesurgenttoreducestudents'heavyburdennow.Inmyownopinionit
isimportanttochangetheeducationalsystemintohighqualityeducation
systemtoreducethecontentofthetrainingtochangethewayofevaluating
educationqualitytochangeparentsandsociety'sattitudetowardstalents.All
thesearethebasicwaysthathelpreducestudents'heavyburden.Problems
aboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurdenNowadays,students'heavyburden
makesthemsonervousthatitdoesharmtotheirhealth.Itisnotdifficultto
findouttoomanyproblemsappearinginoursociety;somestudentsgiveup
studying,evenkillthemselves.Someotherstudentsgotokilltheirparentsor
theirteachersbecausetheycan'tbearanymore.Thefactorsthatleadto
students'heavyburdenarethefollowingthree:firstly,itisbecauseof
educationalsystem.Suchsystemforcesstudentstolearntoomuchcomplex
butuselessinformation.Secondly,schoolsonlyquestforhigherrateof
enteringschools.Inordertogethigherrate,schoolstrytheirbesttodomore
trainingsothatstudentscan'thavetheirsparetime.Thirdly,parentshavegood
wishes.Parentsdonotwanttheirchildrentofailinthefuturecompetition.
Theyhavenootherwaybuttosendtheirchildrentoattendmoretraining.It
becomesurgenttoreducestudents'heavyburdennow.Inmyownopinion,it
isimportanttochangetheeducationalsystemintohighqualityeducation
system,toreducethecontentofthetraining,tochangethewayofevaluating
educationquality,tochangeparentsandsociety'sattitudetowardstalents.All
thesearethebasicwaysthathelpreducestudents'heavyburden.
3.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethatthey
shouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceisless
importantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewho
arenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthis
viewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthat
interestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshowever
thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewers
puttingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotof
peoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.
Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thave
muchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthan
goodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksare
bornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesa
person'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetween
themI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooks
Oldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeopleby
theirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.
Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.
Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Fora
womanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,the
preferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferent
inthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthe
looks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometothe
conclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautiful
girlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmy
opinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonly
becauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebom,butalso
becauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdetenninesaperson'svalue.
Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'll
chooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.
4.ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Inrecentyearsdebatehasbe
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