Unit6Earthfirst單元復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)-2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)

Unit6Earthfirst基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)滿分150分一，重點(diǎn)詞匯檢測(cè)(每空1分共55分)漢譯英漢譯英1使驚恐；嚇唬16采??；收養(yǎng)2把.....作為目標(biāo)17減少；降低3幸運(yùn)地18釋放，排放4滅絕；絕種19很嚴(yán)重的5態(tài)度，看法20感染；傳染病6致力；獻(xiàn)身21講座，演講7使......突出22允許，許可8殘忍，殘酷23數(shù)量，數(shù)額9保護(hù)區(qū)24電10員工25移走，搬走11建立，設(shè)立26(宣傳)活動(dòng)12破損，損害27竭力主張13影響28焦急的14供應(yīng)29促成，造成15使恢復(fù)30平均(數(shù))的英譯漢英譯漢1shark14brochure2dive15solar3fin16smog4ocean17fog5hunting18slide6presentation19device7drought20standby8flood21mode9sustainable22appliance10bulb23plug11renewable24litre12carbon25canteen13reusable二，重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展(每空1分共55分)1._________v.使驚恐、嚇唬n.驚嚇；驚恐；恐慌→_________adj.恐懼的；緊張的→_________adj.可怕的；害人的；恐怖的2._________adj.幸運(yùn)的→_________adj.不幸的→_________adv.不幸地→_________n.<C>大筆的錢;<U>運(yùn)氣3._________(a.)殘忍的，殘酷→_________(adv.)→_________(n.)殘忍4._________n.效果；影響→_________adj.有效的→_________adv.有效地→_________v.影響5._________(v.)收養(yǎng)，采用→_________(n.)→_________(a.)被采用的，被收養(yǎng)的6._________v.傳染；使...感染；→_________adj.傳染的；傳染性的→_________adj.患傳染病的→_________n.傳染；感染7._________(n.)電→_________(a.)發(fā)電的，導(dǎo)電的→_________(a.)有關(guān)電的，電氣方面的→_________adj.電子的8._________adj.意識(shí)到→_________adj未察覺(jué)的.→_________n.<U>意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)9._________(v.)申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用→_________(n.)申請(qǐng)表→_________(n.)申請(qǐng)人→_________n.家用電器10._________v.使擔(dān)憂；涉及；與......有關(guān)；影響；使關(guān)心n.憂慮；擔(dān)心→_________adj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的→_________adj.令人擔(dān)心的；使人擔(dān)憂的；prep.關(guān)于11._________n.地球→_________adj.全球的；整體的→_________adv.全球地；整體地12._________n.危險(xiǎn)；危害→_________adj.有危險(xiǎn)的→_________adv.危險(xiǎn)地→_________vt.危及→_________adj.瀕危的；瀕臨滅絕的13._________vt.加強(qiáng)→_________adj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)烈的→_________adv.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地；強(qiáng)大地；強(qiáng)烈地→_________n.<C>體力；力氣,<U>優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處14_________vt承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入→_________adj.公認(rèn)的；被承認(rèn)的→_________adv.無(wú)可否認(rèn)地→_________n.<C,U>承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入；錄??；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)15._________vt.吸引→_________adj.有吸引力的→_________adv.有吸引力地→_________n.<U>吸引；<C>有吸引力的人或物三，重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)漢譯英(每空1分共20分)漢譯英漢譯英1害怕地；恐懼地11把...考慮在內(nèi)2對(duì)......害怕12詳細(xì)闡述3切斷；中斷13呼吁；請(qǐng)求4對(duì)......有影響14敦促某人做某事5把...視為...15促成，有利于6反過(guò)來(lái)；倒過(guò)來(lái)16提高...的意識(shí)7把...誤認(rèn)為...17執(zhí)行；實(shí)施8分解；出故障18值得做某事9待機(jī)模式19對(duì)...是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)10常識(shí)20隨身攜帶四，根據(jù)搭配或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空1分共20分)1.Ihaveneverbeenso(scare)inallmylife.2.Hisselfishattitudereallygetsmynose.3.Thevisitprovidedoneofthe(highlight)ofthemorning.4.Tigerscouldface(extinct)withintenyears.5.Heismanofreserve.6.Youhavetodeposit150yuan(reserve)aroom.7.Hehadsetout(establish)hisownbusiness.8.nowayamIgoingtoadoptanyofhismethods.9.The(major)ofpeopleownadogforpanionship.10.Thankyouverymuchforyour(permit).11.Shegaveadetailedaccountofhappened.12.Hehadaterribleurge(run)awayandhide.13.Trytobuywoodthatyouknowhasefroma(sustain)source.14.Moredetailsarenowbeginningtoleak.15.Wearedeeplyconcernedtheimpactsofclimatechange.16.Theyhavedevotedtheirtimeto(help)thesick.17.Ibelievethateachofuscancontributethefutureoftheworld.18.Tearsslidhischeeks.19.Fiveambulancesarestandbyattheport.20.Hisnewfilmwill(release)intheautumn.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)答案一，重點(diǎn)詞匯檢測(cè)漢譯英漢譯英1使驚恐；嚇唬scare16采??；收養(yǎng)adopt2把.....作為目標(biāo)target17減少；降低reduce3幸運(yùn)地fortunately18釋放，排放release4滅絕；絕種extinction19很嚴(yán)重的severe5態(tài)度，看法attitude20感染；傳染病infection6致力；獻(xiàn)身devote21講座，演講lecture7使......突出highlight22允許，許可permission8殘忍，殘酷cruelty23數(shù)量，數(shù)額amount9保護(hù)區(qū)reserve24電electricity10員工staff25移走，搬走remove11建立，設(shè)立establish26(宣傳)活動(dòng)campaign12破損，損害damage27竭力主張urge13影響affect28焦急的concerned14供應(yīng)supply29促成，造成contribute15使恢復(fù)restore30平均(數(shù))的average英譯漢英譯漢1shark鯊魚14brochure小冊(cè)子2dive潛水15solar利用太陽(yáng)能的3fin切......魚鰭16smog煙霧，霧霾4ocean海洋17fog霧5hunting打獵；狩獵18slide幻燈片6presentation報(bào)告；陳述19device設(shè)備，裝置7drought干旱20standby備用的8flood洪水21mode模式，狀態(tài)9sustainable可持續(xù)的22appliance家用電器10bulb燈泡23plug(電)插頭11renewable可更新的24litre升；公升12carbon碳25canteen食堂13reusable可再度使用的二，重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.scarev.使驚恐、嚇唬n.驚嚇；驚恐；恐慌→scaredadj.恐懼的；緊張的→scaryadj.可怕的；害人的；恐怖的2.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen.<C>大筆的錢;<U>運(yùn)氣3.cruel(a.)殘忍的，殘酷→cruelly(adv.)→cruelty(n.)殘忍4.effectn.效果；影響→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地→haveaneffectonn.<C,U>對(duì)...有影響→affectv.影響5.adopt(v.)收養(yǎng)，采用→adoption(n.)→adopted(a.)被采用的，被收養(yǎng)的6.infectv.傳染；使...感染；→infectiveadj.傳染的；傳染性的→infectedadj.患傳染病的→infectionn.傳染；感染7.electricity(n.)電→electric(a.)發(fā)電的，導(dǎo)電的→electrical(a.)有關(guān)電的，電氣方面的→electronicadj.電子的8.awareadj.意識(shí)到→unawareadj未察覺(jué)的.→awarenessn.<U>意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)9.apply(v.)申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用→application(n.)申請(qǐng)表→applicant(n.)申請(qǐng)人→applied(a.)應(yīng)用的，實(shí)用的→appliancen.家用電器10.concernv.使擔(dān)憂；涉及；與......有關(guān)；影響；使關(guān)心n.憂慮；擔(dān)心→concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的→concerningadj.令人擔(dān)心的；使人擔(dān)憂的；prep.關(guān)于11.globen.地球→globaladj.全球的；整體的→globallyadv.全球地；整體地→globalization<U>全球化12.dangern.危險(xiǎn)；危害→dangerousadj.有危險(xiǎn)的→dangerouslyadv.危險(xiǎn)地→endangervt.危及→endangeredadj.瀕危的；瀕臨滅絕的13.strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)→strongadj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)烈的→stronglyadv.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地；強(qiáng)大地；強(qiáng)烈地→strengthn.<C>體力；力氣,<U>優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處14.admitvt承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入→admittedadj.公認(rèn)的；被承認(rèn)的→admittedlyadv.無(wú)可否認(rèn)地→admissionn.<C,U>承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入；錄??；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)15.attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.有吸引力的→attractivelyadv.有吸引力地→attractionn.<U>吸引；<C>有吸引力的人或物三，重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)漢譯英漢譯英漢譯英1害怕地；恐懼地infear11把...考慮在內(nèi)oaccount2對(duì)......害怕bescared/frightenedof12詳細(xì)闡述expandon3切斷；中斷cutoff13呼吁；請(qǐng)求callon4對(duì)......有影響haveaneffecton/upon14敦促某人做某事urgesb.todosth.5把...視為...see...as...15促成，有利于contributeto6反過(guò)來(lái)；倒過(guò)來(lái)theotherwayround16提高...的意識(shí)raiseone’sawarenessof...7把...誤認(rèn)為...mistake...for...17執(zhí)行；實(shí)施carryout8分解；出故障breakdown18值得做某事beworthdoing9待機(jī)模式standbymode19對(duì)...是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)adangerto...10常識(shí)monsense20隨身攜帶take...with...四，根據(jù)搭配或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Ihaveneverbeensoscaredinallmylife.2.Hisselfishattitudereallygetsupmynose.3.Thevisitprovidedoneofthehighlightsofthemorning.4.Tigerscouldfaceextinctionwithintenyears.5.Heisamanofreserve.6.Youhavetodeposit150yuantoreservearoom.7.Hehadsetouttoestablishhisownbusiness.8.In