山東省德州市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

高一英語試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷（滿分95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apiano.B.Adress.C.Apairofshoes.2.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Gocamping.C.Goswimming.3.HowoldmightJack’ssisterbe?A.19.B.29.C.39.4.Wheredidthemanmostprobablyleavehiswallet?A.Onabus.B.Atacinema.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthedesksarefor?A.Controllingstudents’weight.B.Helpingstudentswithattention.C.Improvingstudents’readinggrades.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthewoman’sgrasssolong?A.Sheisverybusy.B.Jimisoutoftown.C.Herhusbandhasn’tcutit.7.Whenwillthewoman’sgrassbecut?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Inthreeweeks.聽第7段材料，回答第題。8.Whoistheleadingroleinthemovie?A.Aboy.B.Aspider.C.Amonster.9.WhatcanweknowaboutStrangerThings?A.Itisn’twellknown.B.It’sasciencefictiontale.C.Itinvolvesedyandtragedy.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidSylviawantatfirst?A.Abigdog.B.Asmalldog.C.Amediumdog.11.Howmuchwilltheypaytocoveranydamage?A.$115.B.$150.C.$155.12.WhydoesTimwanttowaittogetadog?A.Sylviahastowork.B.Theyareshortofmoney.C.Theydon’thavetheirownhouse.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydoesCathycallBrain?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Togotoschoolwithhim.C.Toinvitehimtohavecoffee.14.Whereisthecoffeebar?A.Attheirschool.B.BesideaTVstation.C.IntheHighStreet.15Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.Whenwilltheymeet?A.Aftereighto’clock.B.Atseventhirty.C.Atfivetoseven.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhereistheHotelNova?A.Nexttoapark.B.Behindamuseum.C.Neartherailwaystation.18.WhatadvantagedoestheCanveyHotelhave?A.Itoffersdinner.B.Thereisacarpark.C.Tabletennisisavailable.19.WhatisthevillageofTidburyfamousfor?A.Agameroom.B.Afitnesscentre.C.Anancientchurch.20.WhendoestheTidburyHotelopen?A.OnApril1st.B.OnJuly12th.C.OnAugust1st.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEntertoWinScholarshipforCollegeTheAmericanFireSprinklerAssociationcreatedthecollegescholarshipprogramtohelpwiththeeducationalandtrainingpursuitsofstudentsjustlikeyou.So,ifyoumeetthecontestrequirements,pleaseenterandgoodluck!ApplicantRequirementsTheHighSchoolSeniorCollegeScholarshipContestisopentohighschoolseniorswhoarecitizenslegallylivingintheUSA.Homeschooledstudentsmayapplyaslongasthecourseofstudyisequaltothatofaseniorinhighschool.RelativesofAFSAstafforNATIONALboardmembersmaynotenter.ScholarshipContestDeadlineScholarshipcontestentrieswillbeacceptedfromSeptember1,2023untilJanuary1,2024.EntryDetailsScholarshipentriesareONLYacceptedonlinethroughtheAFSAscholarshipwebsite(afsascholarship.org).Entrantsmustsubmitapletedentryformwithallrequiredinformation.IfANYfalseormisleadinginformationissubmittedontheform,thestudentwillbedisqualified.EachentrantisallowedonlyONEENTRYsubmittal.Anyattempttoenteragainunderadifferentname,address,etc.willautomaticallydisqualifytheentrant.PrizesAtotalof$5,000isawarded.Fivewinnerswillreceiveascholarshipof$1,000each.Thescholarshipispaiddirectlytotheeducationalinstitutioninthestudent’saccounttobeusedtocovertuitionfees.Thescholarshipmaybeusedoveraperiodnottoexceedfouryears.AFSAwillcontacteachwinnerbyemailandphonewithin12daysofcontestenddate,usingthecontactinformationgivenbytheentrantduringtheapplicationprocess.1.Whoislikelytoenterthecontest?A.AcollegeseniorlivingintheUSA.B.AcloserelativeofanAFSAemployee.C.AmemberworkinginNATIONALboard.D.Ahomeschoolerlearninghighschoolcourses.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoenterthecontest?A.Handinyourentryonthewebsite.B.Signyournameontheentryform.C.Applyforthescholarshiponceagain.D.SubmityourentryinFebruary2024.3.Whatcanweknowabouttheprizes?A.Eachwinnerwillgetanawardof$5000.B.Thewinnerswillbecontactedintwoweeks.C.Nolimitissettothedurationofthescholarship.D.Thescholarshipisusedforeducationalexpenses.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了獎學(xué)金競賽的一些相關(guān)規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ApplicantRequirements部分“Homeschooledstudentsmayapplyaslongasthecourseofstudyisequaltothatofaseniorinhighschool.(在家學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生可以申請，只要其所學(xué)的課程與高中學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的課程是一致的就行)”可知，一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)高中課程的自主學(xué)習(xí)者可以參加獎學(xué)金的評比，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EntryDetails部分“ScholarshipentriesareONLYacceptedonlinethroughtheAFSAscholarshipwebsite(afsascholarship.org).Entrantsmustsubmitapletedentryformwithallrequiredinformation.EachentrantisallowedonlyONEENTRYsubmittal.(獎學(xué)金報(bào)名僅可通過獎學(xué)金網(wǎng)站AFSA。參賽者必須提交一份完整的參賽表格及所有必需的信息。每個(gè)參賽者只能提交一份參賽作品)”可知，如果你想要參加競賽，你需要在網(wǎng)上提交參賽作品，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Prizes部分“Thescholarshipispaiddirectlytotheeducationalinstitutioninthestudent’saccounttobeusedtocovertuitionfees.(獎學(xué)金直接支付到學(xué)生賬戶的教育機(jī)構(gòu)中，以支付學(xué)費(fèi)使用)”可知，獎學(xué)金是用于教育花銷，故選D。BFifteenyearsago,ErinMerrynmetBailey,akittenwhoneededahomewhenshewasacollegestudent.Hejumpedintoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo.“IwasattachedimmediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakeariskandtryhidingthekitteninmycollegedormwherepetsareobviouslynotallowed,”Erinrecalled.Aweeklatershewascaughtandgiven48hourstoremovethecat.Afterseveralphonecalls,Erinmanagedtoconvinceherparentstoletherkeephim.Sixyearsago,ErinhadAbby,herbeautifuldaughter.Shedidn’tknowwhatBaileywouldthinkaboutthenewadditionwhenshebroughtherhomefromthehospital.“Butitwasloveatfirstsight.”Erinsaid.BaileystayedbyAbby’sside,guardingandshoweringherwithloveandpurrs.AsAbbygrew,hebecameherprotectivebrother,watchingoverhereverystepoftheway.AbbypickedupabookonedayandtriedtoreaditwithBaileybyherside.Hebecameherperfectaudience,andthesweetboywaspletelyattractedbyAbbyasshetoldhimstoriesofwonder.AvideoshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralonlinein2018.NumerouspeoplefollowedErinonsocialmediaplatforms.Unfortunately,onDecember8,2018,justmonthsafterbeingfamous,the14yearoldcatpassedawayfromkidneyfailure.AfullmonthafterBailey’spassing,Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.ItisthislovethatErinhopesBailey’sfansholdonto.Shehopespeoplewillbeinspiredtotreattheworldwithlove.4.Whywasita“risk”forErintokeepthecatinherdorm?A.Sheknewnothingaboutkeepingcats. B.Herparentsdidnotlikeanimalsatall.C.Akittencouldsometimesbedangerous. D.Animalsareforbiddenincollegedorms.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthecatfromparagraph2?A.Hewasmadetoguardthenewbornbaby. B.HekeptherpanyinAbby’schildhood.C.HesharedmanyinterestingstorieswithAbby. D.HecouldunderstandwhatAbbyreadentirely.6.Howdidsomanypeoplegettoknowthecat?A.Inastorybook. B.Fromareadingshow.C.OntheInternet. D.Throughafilmmaker.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NoOrdinaryCat B.AWonderfulWorldC.BattleofWinWin D.LovefromAnimals【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了ErinMerryn在15年前收養(yǎng)了一只貓，取名Bailey，六年前Erin有了自己的孩子Abby，Bailey也對Abby表現(xiàn)出喜愛之情，他們相處的視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳播開來。雖然如今Bailey去世了，但是Erin希望人們記住她毛茸茸的“第一個(gè)孩子”，因?yàn)樗笳髦椋钊藗冇脨蹖Υ澜?。?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““IwasattachedimmediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakeariskandtryhidingthekitteninmycollegedormwherepetsareobviouslynotallowed,”Erinrecalled.(Erin回憶說：“我立刻就喜歡上了它，決定冒險(xiǎn)把小貓藏在我的大學(xué)宿舍里，那里顯然是不允許養(yǎng)寵物的?！?”可知，Erin把貓養(yǎng)在宿舍里是一種“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)宿舍禁止養(yǎng)動物。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AsAbbygrew,hebecameherprotectivebrother,watchingoverhereverystepoftheway.(隨著Abby的成長，他成為了保護(hù)她的哥哥，守護(hù)著她的每一步)”可知，貓陪伴著Abby的童年。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“AvideoshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralonlinein2018.NumerouspeoplefollowedErinonsocialmediaplatforms.(2018年，一段Abby給Bailey讀書的視頻在網(wǎng)上瘋傳。許多人在社交媒體平臺上關(guān)注Erin)”可知，人們在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識了這只貓。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“AfullmonthafterBailey’spassing,Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.ItisthislovethatErinhopesBailey’sfansholdonto.Shewantsherfurry“firstborn”toberememberedasasymbolofpassionthatinspiresotherstotreattheworldwithlove.(Bailey去世整整一個(gè)月后，Erin仍然收到一些關(guān)心她的人寄來的卡片和禮物。Erin希望貝利的粉絲們能保持這種愛。她希望人們記住她毛茸茸的“第一個(gè)孩子”，因?yàn)樗笳髦?，激勵人們用愛對待世?”結(jié)合文章主要講述了ErinMerryn在15年前收養(yǎng)了一只貓，一家人與貓相處融洽，他們相處的視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳播開來，獲得人們的喜愛。雖然如今Bailey去世了，但是Erin希望人們記住她毛茸茸的“第一個(gè)孩子”，因?yàn)樗笳髦?，激勵人們用愛對待世界。因此推斷A選項(xiàng)“不普通的貓”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CWhyisitdifficulttoendanembarrassingconversation(尬聊)whenbothpartiesarereadytostop?Wearenowhavingfacetofacechatswithfriendsinsteadoftalkingonline.Buthaveyoueverbeeninaconversationthatyouwishyoucouldrunawayfrom?Scientistshaveprovedthatyoumightnotbealone.Recently,aresearchteamsurveyed806participantsaboutarecentconversationtheyhadwithsomeoneclosetothem.Theparticipantswereaskedabouttheactuallengthandtheirexpectedlengthoftheconversation,andhowlongtheythoughttheotherpersonwantedtotalkfor,whethertheywerechattingwithfriendsorfamily.Aboutonethirdoftheconversationlengthwasunwanted,accordingtotheteam’spaperpublishedinthejournalPNAS.Also,moreparticipantsbelievedthattheywantedtoendtheconversationfirst.Onaverage,theycontinuedtalkingfor3.87minutesbeforetheysensedthattheotherspeakerwishedthesamething.Situationsaresimilarwhenitestostrangers.Onlyabout1.6percentoftheconversationsendedwhenbothpartieswantedthemto.Thepaperpointedoutthatwhentheytalktostrangers,whatmakespeople“masktheirdesires”maybetheirpoliteness.Whentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily,itmaybetheirkindnessasendingtheconversationtoosoonmayhurttheother’sfeelings.Sowhatisthebestwaytoendaconversation?Sayingyouonlyhaveacertainamountoftimetotalkatthestartofthechatisagoodplacetostart.“Rememberconversationsdon’tendbecausepeopledon’tknowwhentheotherpersonwantstogo,”AdamMastroianniwholedthestudytoldtheInversewebsite.Youshouldmakeyourpartnerfeelgoodabouttheendofthechatby“clearlymunicatingthatyouhadanicetimeandwouldliketocontinuetalkingnexttime”.Mastroiannialsosuggestedthatthedifficultyinendingconversationsmaybea“coordination(協(xié)調(diào))problem”.It’shardtotellyourgrandmayouwanttogetoffthephonejustbecauseyouwanttheconversationtobeover,forexample.However,insomewaysthisdilemmamaynotbeabadthing.Peopleneedsocialconnections,andconversationisagoodwaytomaketheseconnectionshappen.8.Whattopicdoestherecentsurveyfocuson?A.Chatsafety. B.Talktime. C.Conversationpartner. D.Dialogueapproach.9.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheresearchpaper?A.Mostpeopletalklongerthanexpected. B.Theparticipantsendconversationsfirst.C.Twothirdsoftheparticipantsaresatisfied. D.1.6%oftheconversationstakeplaceatparties.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“masktheirdesires”meaninparagraph4?A.Expresswhattheylongfor. B.Ignoretheirpartner’sfeelings.C.Hidethedetailsoftheconversation. D.Pretendtoprefertocontinuethechat.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoendaconversation?A.TosayIwanttostopforarest. B.Tovoiceadesiretotalklater.C.Tobringsomeoneelseintothetalk. D.Tostatewe’vechattedfor10minutes.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)人說的話比預(yù)期的要長，導(dǎo)致了尬聊問題，分析了這一情況背后的原因以及給出了結(jié)束談話的最好方式。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theparticipantswereaskedabouttheactuallengthandtheirexpectedlengthoftheconversation,andhowlongtheythoughttheotherpersonwantedtotalkfor,whethertheywerechattingwithfriendsorfamily.(參與者被問及談話的實(shí)際長度和預(yù)期長度，以及他們認(rèn)為對方想要談多久，他們是在和朋友還是家人聊天)”可知，最近的調(diào)查關(guān)注的主題是談話時(shí)間。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Aboutonethirdoftheconversationlengthwasunwanted,accordingtotheteam’spaperpublishedinthejournalPNAS.Also,moreparticipantsbelievedthattheywantedtoendtheconversationfirst.Onaverage,theycontinuedtalkingfor3.87minutesbeforetheysensedthattheotherspeakerwishedthesamething.Situationsaresimilarwhenitestostrangers.Onlyabout1.6percentoftheconversationsendedwhenbothpartieswantedthemto.(根據(jù)該團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)表在《美國科學(xué)院院刊》上的論文，大約三分之一的談話時(shí)間是不必要的。此外，更多的參與者認(rèn)為他們想先結(jié)束談話。他們平均講了3個(gè)小時(shí)。87分鐘前，他們感覺到另一個(gè)說話者也有同樣的愿望。遇到陌生人的情況也類似。只有1.6%的談話在雙方都希望結(jié)束時(shí)結(jié)束)”可知，從這篇研究論文中我們可以得出結(jié)論：大多數(shù)人說的話比預(yù)期的要長。故選A。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Whentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily,itmaybetheirkindnessasendingtheconversationtoosoonmayhurttheother’sfeelings.”可知，當(dāng)與親密的朋友和家人交談時(shí)，這可能是他們的善意，因?yàn)檫^早結(jié)束談話可能會傷害對方的感情，所以當(dāng)人們與陌生人交談時(shí)，他們假裝想繼續(xù)聊天，以免傷害對方的感情。故劃線詞意思是“假裝想繼續(xù)聊天”。故選D。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youshouldmakeyourpartnerfeelgoodabouttheendofthechatby“clearlymunicatingthatyouhadanicetimeandwouldliketocontinuetalkingnexttime”.(你應(yīng)該讓你的伴侶在聊天結(jié)束時(shí)感覺良好，“清楚地表達(dá)你過得很愉快，希望下次繼續(xù)聊天”)”可知，表示希望以后再聊是結(jié)束談話的最好方式。故選B。DIrememberclearlymyfirstpineappleoniceatacornerdeliinNewYork.ItwasonthenortheastcornerofColumbusand57thStreet,astorefilledwithflowersandfreshproducethatstayedopenallnight.Inmyfirstflushofenthusiasmforthenewcity,everythingaboutthatdeliseemedgreat.Abundance!Convenience!Pineapple,freshlycutandpackagedonice!Alastingmemory.Ithasbeen15yearssincethen.Cornerdelisremain,butunderpainofpetitionfromanewgenerationofdeliveryalternativeslikeGoPuffandGetirthatpromisetodeliveranyitemwithin15minutes,gettingupoffthesofatowalkhalfablockforsomemilkisalongpast.Oneingredientdownforyourdishes?Noneedtoturnoffyourstoveandputonyourshoes!Instead,forasmallfee,orderapersontoyourdoorbearingasinglecanofchickpeas.LEGSNOMORE!Thedownfallofoldservices,andthereversal(反轉(zhuǎn))oftheconsumptionstyleareaffectingthecitylandscapeatalllevels.Asamultibilliondollarbusiness,hyperfastdeliveryistearingatbreakneckspeedtomaketinydeliverywindows.Itnotonlymeansmorebikesonthestreets,largeareasofrealestate(房地產(chǎn))arebeingturnedoverto“darkstores”thatyouwalkpasteverydaybutcanonlybuyviaanapponceyou’rehome.ThethreattoNewYork’ssymbolicdelisremainstobeseen.Althoughnearlyeverybusiness,fromdinerstobookshops,hasclosedtheirdoorsoverthelast10years,onlytheNewYorkdelisremainlargelyuntouched.Still,thepressuremustbeintense.Instantdeliveryismakingusevenlazierandmoreuselessaspeople,ofwhichIamnotproud.Lastweek,whenrunningoutofmilk,IorderedthedeliveryofasinglecoffeefromStarbucks.Igavemyselfapassbecauseitwascoffee.Butifthesethingsarequickerandmoreconvenient,they’realsosadderandstrippedofthebareminimumofhumancontactneededtoholdneighbourhoodstogether.And,likesomuchinnovationintechnology,theycanruncounterto(與…背道而馳)thepointoftheverythingtheyenable.12.What’stheauthor’sfirstimpressionofthecornerdeli?AImpressive. B.fortable.C.Disappointing. D.Regretful.13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphimply?A.Moremilkisavailablenowadays.B.Chickpeasarecheapertopurchase.C.People’slifestylehaschangedalot.D.Cornerdelisstillhavegoodbusiness.14.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Newtechnologyisputtingoldthingsoutofuse.B.Innovationintechnologyisbenefitingusgreatly.C.Fastdeliveryisleavingussociallydisconnected.D.Instantdeliveryisbringingusmoreconvenience.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Areflectiononthenewconsumptiontrend.B.AnunforgettablelifeexperienceinAmerica.C.Anaccountofmodernfastdeliveryindustry.D.Thepressurenewtechnologybringstodelis.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要講述了新的服務(wù)方式——快遞配送給人們帶來生活便利的同時(shí)，正影響著城市的各個(gè)方面，讓人們變得懶惰，失去了彼此之間的接觸等問題的出現(xiàn)。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IrememberclearlymyfirstpineappleoniceatacornerdeliinNewYork.(我清楚地記得我在紐約的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)角熟食店的第一個(gè)冰菠蘿。)”和“Alastingmemory.(一段永久的回憶。)”可知，作者對于轉(zhuǎn)角熟食店的第一印象是深刻的，無法忘懷的，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ithasbeen15yearssincethen.Cornerdelisremain,butunderpainofpetitionfromanewgenerationofdeliveryalternativeslikeGoPuffandGetirthatpromisetodeliveranyitemwithin15minutes,gettingupoffthesofatowalkhalfablockforsomemilkisalongpast.(從那以后已經(jīng)15年了。街角的熟食店仍然存在，但在GoPuff和Getir等承諾在15分鐘內(nèi)送達(dá)任何商品的新一代快遞代替品的競爭中，從沙發(fā)上起來走半個(gè)街區(qū)買牛奶已經(jīng)成為了過去。)”可知，作者在第二段中想要表達(dá)的是，在新一代的快遞服務(wù)中，人們的生活方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butifthesethingsarequickerandmoreconvenient,they’realsosadderandstrippedofthebareminimumofhumancontactneededtoholdneighbourhoodstogether.(但是如果這些東西更快，更方便的話，它們也會更悲哀，并剝奪了連接社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)在一起所需的最起碼的人際接觸。)”可知，在最后一段，作者認(rèn)為快遞服務(wù)讓我們變得不再相互社交，相互聯(lián)系了，故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thedownfallofoldservices,andthereversal(反轉(zhuǎn))oftheconsumptionstyleareaffectingthecitylandscapeatalllevels.(舊服務(wù)的衰落和消費(fèi)方式的反轉(zhuǎn)正在影響著城市的各個(gè)層面。)”可知，文章主要講述了新的服務(wù)方式——快遞配送給人們帶來生活便利的同時(shí)，正影響著城市的各個(gè)方面，讓人們變得懶惰，失去了彼此之間的接觸等問題的出現(xiàn)，故文章主要是“對新消費(fèi)趨勢的反思”，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。YoumaybeoldenoughtorememberEvelynWood’snameforspeedreadingandspeedlearning.Inspired,herformerbusinesspartner,Wechsler,sharesfourofthetechniquessuccessfulspeedreadersuse.____16____HoldYourMaterialata30DegreeAngleHoldyourbook,orwhateveryou’rereading,ata30degreeangletoyoureyes.____17____Wechslersaysreadingfromflatmaterialis“painfultoyourretina,causeseyetiredness,andafterabouttwohoursoftenleadstodryeyeandirritation”.MoveYourHeadLefttoRightasYouReadMovingyourheadslightlybackandforthwhileyoureadhelpsstabilizeimagesonyourretina.____18____Wechslersays,“Thesecretofreadingmultiplewordsatatimeiswideningyourvision.”Thispracticealonewillhelpyouincreaseyourspeedfrom200to2,500wordsperminute.ReadwithaPointerWechsleradvocatesusingapen,orpointerofsomekind,evenyourfinger,tounderlineeachsentenceasyouread.Yourvisionwillallowyoutomovethroughasentencesixtimesfasterthanreadingeachword.____19____“Whenusingapointer,neverpermitthepointtotouchthepage,”Wechslersays.ExerciseYourEyesfor60SecondsBeforeReading____20____“Itsharpensyourvisionandactivatesyoursighttospeedupyourlearningspeed,”Wechslersays.“Thisdailyoneminuteexercisemayhelpyouavoideyemuscletiredness.”Focusonasinglespotonthewall10feetinfrontofyou.Withyourhandextendedateyelevel,traceasymbolwithyoureyes.ANowyoucanlearnwiththesefoureasytips.B.Relaxthemusclesoneithersideofyourarms.C.Neverreadmateriallyingflatonatableordesk.D.Youreyesbeesmoothandfortablein10minutes.E.Wechslersuggestsyou“warmup”youreyesbeforeyoustartreading.F.Italsohelpsyoustopreadingindividualwordsandreadphrasesinstead.G.Thepointerhelpsyoucreateapaceandfocusesyourattentiononthepage.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.G20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了成功的快速讀者使用的四個(gè)技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“YoumaybeoldenoughtorememberEvelynWood’snameforspeedreadingandspeedlearning.Inspired,herformerbusinesspartner,Wechsler,sharesfourofthetechniquessuccessfulspeedreadersuse.(你可能已經(jīng)足夠大了，還記得伊芙琳·伍德在快速閱讀和快速學(xué)習(xí)方面的名字。受到啟發(fā)，她的前商業(yè)伙伴韋克斯勒分享了成功的快速讀者使用的四個(gè)技巧)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)繼續(xù)說明上文提到的四個(gè)技巧的情況，A選項(xiàng)中thesefoureasytips對應(yīng)上文fourofthetechniques。故A選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在你可以用這四個(gè)簡單的技巧來學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境，故選A。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Holdyourbook,orwhateveryou’rereading,ata30degreeangletoyoureyes.(拿著你的書，或者你正在讀的任何東西，與眼睛成30度角)”可知，上文提到閱讀的東西與眼睛成30度角，即不要平放材料進(jìn)行閱讀。故C選項(xiàng)“永遠(yuǎn)不要閱讀平放在桌子上的材料”符合語境，故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Movingyourheadslightlybackandforthwhileyoureadhelpsstabilizeimagesonyourretina.(閱讀時(shí)，頭部稍微前后移動有助于穩(wěn)定視網(wǎng)膜上的圖像)”以及后文“Wechslersays,“Thesecretofreadingmultiplewordsatatimeiswideningyourvision.”Thispracticealonewillhelpyouincreaseyourspeedfrom200to2,500wordsperminute.(韋克斯勒說：“一次閱讀多個(gè)單詞的秘訣是拓寬你的視野?！眴螁芜@個(gè)練習(xí)就能幫助你把語速從每分鐘200字提高到2500字)”可知，本句主要說明“頭部稍微前后移動”的作用：幫助你停止閱讀單個(gè)單詞，而是閱讀短語。故F選項(xiàng)“它還可以幫助你停止閱讀單個(gè)單詞，而是閱讀短語”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wechsleradvocatesusingapen,orpointerofsomekind,evenyourfinger,tounderlineeachsentenceasyouread.Yourvisionwillallowyoutomovethroughasentencesixtimesfasterthanreadingeachword.(韋氏提倡在閱讀時(shí)用筆或某種指針，甚至是手指在每句話下劃線。你的視覺會讓你以比閱讀每個(gè)單詞快六倍的速度閱讀一個(gè)句子)”可知，上文提到了使用指針，可知本句是在說明指針的作用：使你的注意力集中在頁面上。故G選項(xiàng)“指針幫助你設(shè)定節(jié)奏，使你的注意力集中在頁面上”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文““Itsharpensyourvisionandactivatesyoursighttospeedupyourlearningspeed,”Wechslersays.“Thisdailyoneminuteexercisemayhelpyouavoideyemuscletiredness.”Focusonasinglespotonthewall10feetinfrontofyou.Withyourhandextendedateyelevel,traceasymbolwithyoureyes.(韋克斯勒說：“它能使你的視力更敏銳，激活你的視力，從而加快你的學(xué)習(xí)速度。每天一分鐘的鍛煉可以幫助你避免眼肌疲勞?！卑炎⒁饬性谀闱懊?0英尺的墻上的一個(gè)點(diǎn)上。手伸出與眼睛平齊，用眼睛描畫一個(gè)符號)”可知，后文提到了某種活動可以激活視力，故本句是在說明具體的做法：在開始閱讀前“熱身”眼睛。故E選項(xiàng)“韋克斯勒建議在開始閱讀前‘熱身’眼睛”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RonandSharonRoss,anoldcouplelivinginthetownofOtis,wokeupinthemiddleofthenight.Aneighborwaspoundingontheirdoor,____21____forthemtogetout.AmountainfirewasquicklyheadingitswayfromnearbyEchoMountain.With30minutesto____22____whattheycouldtakeandgo,theyrushedtogathertheirvaluables.Buttheir____23____wasfortheirlittlepuppy,Piper,whichwasgetting____24____withallthesuddenmovementsandstartedtohide.JustastheywerelookingforPiperthepowerwas____25____.Theyhadtofindflashlightsandlocatethepuppyina____26____room.Witharecentsurgeryonherarm,Sharoncouldonlyuseonearmtoholdtheflashlightsearchingforit.Anotherproblemintheir____27____plan:theirtruckwasparkedbehindtheirgarage,which____28____withelectricdoors,nowuselessinthepowerfailure.Withalltheirstrength,theyfinallyopeneditbyhand,whichensuredthema____29____escape.Timewasticking.However,theywouldn’tgobeforehelpingafriend_____30_____,whowaslivingaloneinthesamemunity,onlytofindnobodyin.Whilegoingdownthemountaintowardsafety,theysawa_____31_____walkingtowardthefire.Despitethethicksmoke,theycould_____32_____him.Itwastheirfriendwalkingtohishouse.Immediately,theyturnedaround,pickedhimup,acpaniedhim_____33_____tohishousetofetchsomethingvaluableandthendroveawaytogether.Fortunately,boththecoupleandtheirfriendsurvived.ThefireendedupdestroyingmosthomesinOtis,_____34_____elevenlivesandleavingthetownhitheavily.Still,itstrengthenedtheirsenseofmunity.Soonafter,togetherwithmanyothers,RonandSharonRoss,who_____35_____thedisaster,instantlystartedtheirrebuildingeffortsfromashes.21.A.signing B.ringing C.yelling D.arranging22.A.grab B.hide C.count D.store23.A.attention B.concern C.curiosity D.fort24.A.conscious B.anxious C.energetic D.fearless25.A.pickedup B.checkedout C.brokendown D.cutoff26.A.dark B.clean C.messy D.silent27.A.rescue B.escape C.shelter D.repair28.A.operates B.presses C.blocks D.pushes29.A.quiet B.tough C.secret D.quick30.A.onboard B.insight C.inneed D.underattack31.A.puppy B.figure C.stranger D.rescuer32.A.ignore B.detect C.recognize D.persuade33.A.around B.down C.through D.back34.A.claiming B.saving C.protecting D.risking35.A.scheduled B.pared C.shared D.experienced【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了在山火來臨之際，Ron和SharonRoss這對老夫婦是如何帶著朋友一起逃生的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)鄰居猛拍著他們的門，對他們大喊，讓人們趕緊出來。A.signing簽；B.ringing（鈴聲）響；C.yelling大喊；D.arranging安排。根據(jù)后文“AmountainfirewasquicklyheadingitswayfromnearbyEchoMountain.”可知，此處指山火即將到來，因此鄰居大喊著讓他們逃，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：只有30分鐘的時(shí)間來抓一些他們能夠帶走的東西，他們匆忙地收集了一些值錢的東西。A.grab抓，攫??；B.hide隱藏；C.count數(shù)數(shù)；D.store儲存。根據(jù)前文“theyrushedtogathertheirvaluables.”可知，此處情況和緊急，因此他們只能抓一些能帶走的東西，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他們擔(dān)心的是他們的小狗，Piper，它因?yàn)橥蝗坏幕顒幼兊弥?，藏起來了。A.attention注意力；B.concern擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂；C.curiosity好奇心；D.fort安慰。根據(jù)后文“whichwasgetting____4____withallthesuddenmovementsandstartedtohide.”可知，Piper因?yàn)楹ε虏仄饋砹?，因此他們很?dān)心它，故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.conscious有意識的；B.anxious緊張的，著急的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.fearless無恐懼的，不害怕的。根據(jù)空后“withallthesuddenmovementsandstartedtohide.”可知，此處指小狗Piper因半夜突然的活動而緊張起來，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但他們到處尋找Piper時(shí)，電又突然斷了。A.pickedup撿起，拾起；B.checkedout檢查；C.brokendown崩潰，垮掉；D.cutoff切斷（電源，水源等）。根據(jù)后文“heyhadtofindflashlights”可知，此處指斷電了，表達(dá)為thepowerwascutoff，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不得不找到手電筒，然后在一個(gè)漆黑的房間找到了小狗。A.dark漆黑的，黑暗的；B.clean干凈的；C.messy臟亂的；D.silent沉默的。根據(jù)后文“Sharoncouldonlyuseonearmtoholdtheflashlightsearchingforit.”可知，此處指在一個(gè)漆黑的房間里找到了小狗，故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個(gè)問題就是他們的逃跑計(jì)劃：他們的卡車停在車庫里，車庫使用電子鎖操作，現(xiàn)在停電了，電子鎖無法啟動了。A.rescue營救；B.escape逃跑；C.shelter避難所；D.repair修理，修復(fù)。根據(jù)后文“theirtruckwasparkedbehindtheirgarage,which____8____withelectricdoors,nowuselessinthepowerfailure.”可知，此處指卡車停在車庫，需要卡車來逃跑，故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.operates操作；B.presses按，壓；C.blocks堵塞，阻擋；D.pushes推。根據(jù)空后“withelectricdoors”可知，此處指車庫是使用電子鎖操作的，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：使出全身的力氣，他們最終用手打開了車庫門，這就能讓他們快速地逃跑了。A.quiet安靜的；B.tough困難的；C.secret悄悄的；D.quick快速的。根據(jù)前文“theyfinallyopeneditbyhand,”可知，此處指他們用手打開了車庫門，因此可以開卡車，因此保證了他們快速的逃跑，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：然而，他們不能拋下那個(gè)朋友，這個(gè)朋友獨(dú)自住在同一個(gè)社區(qū)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人在。A.onboard在車上；B.insight在視野中；C.inneed有需要的，需要幫助的；D.underattack受到襲擊的。根據(jù)后文“whowaslivingaloneinthesamemunity,”可知，此處指朋友自己一個(gè)人住，因此是需要幫助的，故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們開著車下山，逃往安全地帶的時(shí)候，他們看到了一個(gè)朝大火走去的身影。A.puppy小狗；B.figure身影；C.stranger陌生人；D.rescuer救援人。根據(jù)后文“Itwastheirfriendwalkingtohishouse.”可知，此處指他們看到了一個(gè)身影，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管有著濃霧，但他們還是認(rèn)出了他。A.ignore忽視，忽略；B.detec