（新課標(biāo)）高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)10SectionⅠ（含解析）新人教版選修7

課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十)SectionⅠ[高考題型練習(xí)提能力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIneverthoughtIwouldhavealife-changingexperienceatWalMart.Althoughmythoughtswereonlyonspeed，thecheckoutlineIwasstandinginwasn'tmovingasquicklyasIwanted，andIglancedtowardthecashier.Therestoodamaninhisseventies，wearingglassesandanicesmile.Ithought，well，he'sanoldguy，hiswordsweretheusual，“How'sitgoing？”Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandengagetheminabriefconversation.Ithoughtitwasodd.IhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofroboticconversationalhabit.Afterawhile，youdon'tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustmumblesomethingback.Icouldsay，“IjustfoundoutIhavesixmonthstolive，”andsomeonewouldreply，“Haveagreatday！”Butthatwasn'ttheend.Hegavethemthechange，walkedaroundthecounter，andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Helookedthecustomersintheeyes.“Isurelywanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday，”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Thereweresmilesandsomesheepishgrins.Allhadbeentouchedbyhissimplegesture—andinaplacetheyneverexpected.Theywouldgathertheirthingsandwalkout，smiling.Ofcourse，hedidthesametomeandIgottoknowhisname，Marty.Whowasthatguy？ItwasasifSamWaltonhadcomebackfromthedeadandinvadedthisoldguy'sbody.Ihadneverwalkedawayfromthatshopfeelinglikethat.【語篇解讀】一個(gè)人一個(gè)小小的積極的行動(dòng)會(huì)對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生大的意義。1．Thecheckoutlinethewriterwasstandinginmovedslowerthanexpectedbecause．A．thecashiercouldn'tworkasfastasothersB．thereweresomebigpurchasesC．thecashierdidmorethanscanningtheitemsD．thewriterwasnotpatientenoughC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，這個(gè)收銀員不僅掃描貨物，還和顧客進(jìn)行交流，這才使得作者這一排進(jìn)行得很慢。]2．Accordingtothewriter，whencommonpeopleaskyou“How'sitgoing？”．A．theydon'treallycarewhatyoumayanswerB．theyarejustpracticingtheirconversationabilityC．theyareinquiringaboutyourprivateinformationD．theydon'texpecttohearanynegativeanswersA[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，他的話是慣例，但是他做了不同的事情——他實(shí)際上在聽別人說話。由此可推斷出，平常說這話的人并不在意你的回答是什么。]3．Whatwasmostcustomers'reactiontoMarty'sbehaviors?A．Theythoughtitpriceless.B．Theywereinsomewaymoved.C．Theythoughtitawfulandodd.D．Theyfeltsomewhatoffended.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Thereweresmilesandsomesheepishgrins.Allhadbeentouchedbyhissimplegesture...可知選B。]4．Whatdoesthewriterintendtoexpressthroughthetext?A．Oureverydaylifeisalwaysfullofsurprises.B．Mostcustomersenjoybeingtreatedthisway.C．Beingdifferentisagoodwayofdoingbusiness.D．Alittlepositiveactioncanmakeabigdifference.D[主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知，所有人都被老人簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)打動(dòng)了，可知D項(xiàng)(一個(gè)小小的積極的行動(dòng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生大的意義)正確。]BVolunteersabroadalwaysreturnhomefeelingliketheymadeareallyworthycontributiontotheareatheyvisit.It'squiterightbecauseanyvolunteerorganizationwillputyourskillstoworkinthemostvaluablewaypossible.VolunteerteachinginAfricaisoneoftheareaswherehelpisalwayswanted.Evenifyoudon'thaveteachingqualifications(資格)rightnow,itdoesn'tmeanyouwon'tbewelcome.Manyvolunteerteachingassistantsarepeopleintheearlyyearsoftheirstudies.Othershavenolong-termteachingplansbutawillingnesstotakeonnewchallengesandhelpwherevertheycan.It'snotjustclassroomworkeither.Forexample,recentstormsinLivingstoneinZambiatooktheroofoffthelocalschool.Volunteerteachingassistantsrolleduptheirsleevesandhelpedputitbackonagain.TeachinginAfricaismorethansittinginclassroomswithyoungchildren.Ifsportseducationisyourthing,thereareopportunitiesforyoutohelpteachyourskillswithnotableprogramsinZanzibar,Mozambique,SouthAfricaandZambia.Inthesesameareasthereisequalneedforeducationofadults,notjustfortheirpersonaldevelopmentbutalsoinmanyotherways.Ifyouthinkit'sallworkandnoplay,therewillbeplentyoftimeforyoutohaveyourownadventuresinthisbeautifulcountry.There'swhite-waterraftingontheZambezi,surfingofftheEastAfricancoast.Ifpeacefulandquietlifeinterestsyou,therearefamousSouthAfricanvineyards(葡萄園)andthetoprestaurantsoftheCapeTown.Whateveryourskillis,volunteerorganizationswillfindaplaceforyouwhereyoucanmakethemostdifference.WhateveryougivevolunteerteachinginAfricaforacoupleofweeksoracoupleofmonths，youwillhavegreatinfluenceonthepeopleyoumeet.Youreallycanhelpchangepeople'slives.【語篇解讀】你想到非洲志愿支教嗎？歡迎你來非洲支教，總有一份工作適合你。5．IfacollegestudentvolunteerstoteachinAfrica，．A．hecanonlyteachsportsthereB．hewon'thavetherighttoteachadultsthereC．hedoesn'tneedtohaveteachingqualificationsD．hemustworkthereforatleastacoupleofmonthsC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Evenifyoudon'thaveteachingqualificationsrightnow，itdoesn'tmeanyouwon'tbewelcome.可知即使你現(xiàn)在沒有教學(xué)資格，你也會(huì)很受歡迎。]6．TherecentstormsinLivingstonearementionedtoshowthat．A．thelocalpeopleareextremelypoorB．theweatherinAfricaisratherterribleC．Africansdon'tknowhowtobuildhousesD．volunteershavemanythingstodobesidesteachingD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的It'snotjustclassroomworkeither.可知志愿者們除了教學(xué)還有很多的其他的事情去做。]7．AccordingtoParagraph4,volunteerteachinginAfricais．A．busy B．colorfulC．peaceful D．demandingB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知在非洲支教的生活是豐富多彩的，可以有充足的時(shí)間冒險(xiǎn)，可以竹排漂流，可以沖浪，還可以參觀葡萄園，到餐館品嘗美食。]8．Theauthorwrotethetextmainlyto．A．tellushisexperienceinAfricaB．showthepeacefullifeinAfricaC．callonpeopletovolunteerinAfricaD．teachushowtoapplyforajobinAfricaC[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知本文是在號(hào)召人們到非洲志愿支教。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Whatisabigdream？1Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我).It'sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.2Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That'swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.3Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon'tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld.4．Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.5A．FamilyandFriendsB．HowBigDreamsDieC．Doesabigdreamshowone'sfuture?D．Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.E．Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.F．Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrong.G．Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.【語篇解讀】本文講述了abigdream對(duì)人的有關(guān)影響以及其他的一些相關(guān)信息。1．C[根據(jù)本空前句“Whatisabigdream？”和后句“Or，isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment？”可知本句也是bigdream的一些相關(guān)問題。]2．F[根據(jù)下句“Mostpeopleareinfluenced...theirdreamcometrue.”可知這些bigdream的影響有好有壞。有些能讓我們從中受益，也有些不能。]3．A[根據(jù)本段第一句“Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.”可知本段談?wù)摰氖莊amilyandfriends。]4．E[根據(jù)下句“Inthepast，bigdreamers...showntotheworld.”可知world才是最大的問題。]5．D[根據(jù)前句“Thetruthisthatevery...successknowsfailurewell.”可知直到非常了解失敗以后，這些偉大的夢(mèng)想家才會(huì)看見成功的曙光。]Ⅲ.語法填空Asthemonitoraswellasoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass,Iamalwaysaproudboy.SometimesIrelysomuchon1.________(me)thatIwon'tfollowothers'suggestions.AnditwasbecauseofmyblindpridethatImade2.________stupidmistakeinaphysicscompetition3.________needednotonlypersonalability4.________teamwork.Duringthecompetition,IthoughtIperformed5.________(well)thanmypartnersanditwasIthatwontheapplauseoftheaudience,soIforgot6.________(work)togetherwiththem.Whenourgroupwerepreparingforthelastquestion，oneofmy7.________(partner)toldmethattherewassomethingwrongwithourlastquestion'sanswerandsuggested8.________(check)