2023年蘇州中考英語一模模擬卷(含答案)

2023年蘇州中考英語一模模擬卷

注意事項：

1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時100分鐘；

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對應(yīng)的位置上，并認真校對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；

4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。

第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗幟)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI1certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoise(烏龜)believingthatbeingslowwouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwouldactlikearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatdangerous2hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.Gradually(逐漸地),IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit,thebannerwasneverany3.Ifinallydecidedtositdownandtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy4sittingbesideme.

IthadbeenwithmeasI5hardtosupportmyfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardthemlaughingandevenwhenIwas6withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidnothavethe7toseeit.

AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Stressiswhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.Relaxationiswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe8lifewethinkweshouldhaveandenjoythelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefoundinyourownheart,soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou9thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.

Don’tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfuldogandcarryyourstickofjoywithyoueverywhereyougo.Takeyourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness,youare10there.

1.A.forgotB.missedC.offeredD.finished

2.A.placeB.heightC.speedD.time

3.A.clearerB.lowerC.closerD.smaller

4.A.happinessB.sadnessC.successD.friendship

5.A.studiedB.foughtC.exercisedD.worked

6.A.lonelyB.tiredC.sickD.hungry

7.A.courageB.chanceC.wisdomD.strength

8.A.realB.perfectC.commonD.colorful

9.A.realizeB.believeC.hopeD.consider

10.A.stillB.everC.neverD.already

第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

1.Accordingtotheformabove,wecanknowsomeinformationabout________.

A.onlineshoppingB.paymentwaysC.onlinestoresD.theusesofInternet

2.WhenyoubuysomethingonTaobao,themoneyyoupayfirstgoesto________.

A.thebuyer’sbankdirectlyB.theseller’smobilephoneorhiscomputer

C.thesellerdirectlyD.athirdaccountbetweensellersandbuyers

3.Wecanuse________topayforonlineshoppingonthecomputer.

A.theotherthreewaysexceptAlipay

B.theotherthreewaysexceptYeepay

C.theotherthreewaysexceptWechatpay

D.allthemethodsintheform

B

Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Attable,guestsaresupposedtostarteatingfirst.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickupfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”

BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Howhappywearetomeetfriendsfromafar!

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage

A.Chinesepeoplearemorehospitablethantheotherpeople.

B.ForeignerswouldbesurprisedwheneatingChinesefood.

C.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealsasguestswithforeigners.

D.ForeignerswillbetreatedwarmlywhenvisitingaChinesefamily.

2.WhenforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywillfeel.

A.athomeB.lonelyC.tiredD.ataloss

3.Whyareguestssupposedtostarteatingfirst

A.Becausetheyarehungrierthanthehost.

B.Becauseit’soneoftheChinesetablemanners.

C.Becausethehostisbusypreparingthemeal.

D.Becauseit’soneoftheWesterntablemanners.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gooutoftheirway”meaninParagraph3

A.getintheirwayB.rushoutoftheirhouse

C.havenowayD.trytheirbest

C

Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements—CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.

Taichiisanancientmartialart(武術(shù)).ItisacommonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)hasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Manytaichifanswerehappytohearofit.“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit.”saidChenBin.HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleTaichi.

It’struethatdoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson(專注)ourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.

Taichialsofocusesontheharmony(和諧)betweenyin(陰)andyang(陽).ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon’toppose(對立)eachotherabsolutely(絕對地).Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging—thatishowweshouldseetheworld.

TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy(哲學),suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness.IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.

1.HowmanypeoplepracticeTaichiintheworldnow

A.About10million.B.Lessthan150thousand.

C.Atmost100thousand.D.Morethan100million.

2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemovementsofTaichi

A.Slowandbeautiful.B.Slowandexciting.C.Fastandfree.D.Strongandtiring.

3.WhyhasTaichibeenaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently

A.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture.B.BecauseitisfromthevillageofChenjiagou.

C.Becauseitcanmakeuswalkmorefreely.D.Becauseitcanusesoftnesstobeathardness.

4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage

A.ToaskpeopletodoTaichiintheirfieetime.B.Tointroduceanancientmartialart—taichi.

C.ToteachpeoplehowtodoTaichicorrectly.D.ToexplainwhyTaichiisgoodforourhealth.

D

Justtheotherday,IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear,IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter.

Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.Inthewriter’sopinion,foreignersarean"opportunity(機會)"toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.Iftheforeignerdoesn’twanttoansweryourquestions,thenheorsheisarudepersonwhoyouwouldn’twanttospendtimewithanyway.Ithinkthisadviceisnotonlyincorrect,butalsomayharmtherelationshipbetweenChineseandforeignersinChina.

Likemostother"LaoWai"livinginChina,Iknowhowlonelyonecansometimesfeellivinginaculturedifferentfromourownfamiliar(熟悉的)ways.However,Isimplyacceptaspartofbeinghere.SofarmytimeinChinahasbeenrewarding.IhaveimprovedmyChineselanguageskills,learnedaboutoneofthefastestdevelopingcountriesintheworldtodayandmadesomeverycloseChinesefriends.

However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan"opportunity"toimprovetheiroralEnglish.IhavehadpeoplefollowingmefromtowntomyflattotroublemetoteachthemEnglish.Ihavehadcompletestrangersthrowingarticlesorspeechesinmyface,insistingthatIhelpthemwiththeEnglishtranslation.Ihavehadpeopleaskingmenon-stopquestionsforhalfanhourattheweeklyEnglishCorner...

Friendshipforalotofforeignersisaboutspendingtimewithsomeonewhosecompany(陪伴)theyreallyenjoy.Soifthereisanyadvicetogiveonmakingandkeepingfriendshipswithforeigners,Iwouldsaythatitisthis:Treatforeignersaspeople,notopportunities.Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.________IfyouronlyreasonforbecomingfiendswithaforeigneristoimproveyourEnglish,thenyouwillprobablyfindthatyoudon’thaveaforeignfriendforlong.

1.Whereisthewriterofthispassagefrom

A.AmericaB.ChinaC.CanadaD.England

2.Whyisthewriterofthepassageinterestedinthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners"

A.BecausehewantstohavesomemorecloseChineseFriends.

B.BecausehehasgreatlyimprovedhisChineselanguageskills,

C.BecausenoChinesepeoplewouldliketomakefriendswithhim.

D.BecausehewantstoknowabouttheChinesewriter’sadviceonthistopic.

3.Accordingtothewriterofthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners",________.

A.hisadvicemaymakeforeignersangry

B.itisrudeofyoutoaskaforeignerquestions

C.youshouldchooseagoodforeignertopractiseEnglishwith

D.don’twastetimeonaforeignerwhodoesn’tansweryourquestions

4.Inthefourthparagraph,thewriteruses"Ihavehad…"threetimes,because________.

A.hehadnobettersentencestoexpresshisideas.

B.hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtomakefriendswithChinese.

C.hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtobetreatedasan“opportunity”.

D.hemetChinesewhowantedtomakefriendswithhimonlythreetimes.

5.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"________"inthelastparagraph

A.Truefriendshipsstand(經(jīng)得起)thetestoftime.

B.Learnaboutdifferentculturestomakerealfriends.

C.Friendsareaboutopportunitiesorpersonaladvantages.

D.There’srealfriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.

第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.1Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere—athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.

2Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs(香料),wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.3Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers’needs.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients(原料),andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.

ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.4Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafast,funfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.5

ForalotofpeopleinWesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.

A.Nobodyknowswherepizzacamefrom.

B.Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.

C.Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.

D.AnumberofpeoplerefusedtoeatpizzasinItaly.

E.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.

F.In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi’s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.

G.Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.

第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

1.Mymother________（保留）allthelettersmyfatherhaseverwrittentoher.

2.I’mafraidwe’vegotlostbecausethereareno________（出口）aroundhere.

3.Youaresupposedtobetheleaderofyourownandneverputyourhappinessinsomeone________（其他）hands.

4.Hetooksomemedicineanditdidreducehis________（疼痛）.

5.Youmaythinkthat________（浪費）alittlefoodisn’tabigdeal.

6.Thebadnewsaboutthepoorboywasquicklys________alloverthevillage.

7.Assoonasthepointsman(交警)arrived,thetrafficrans________again.

8.TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden（拙政園）usedtobeap________garden,butnowitisopentothepublic.

第二節(jié).請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

well-knownlatermeaningsendmessagesdifferentcolours

AChineseknotisaknotthatiswoven(編織)fromasingleropetobedifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsown_____1_____.Nowyoucanseeitasadecorationoragiftforfriends.Peoplecanuseropesof_____2_____toweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.

TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Atfirst,peoplemighthavemadethemtorecordinformationand_____3_____beforetheystartedtousewords.Itis_____4_____thattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.Theywere_____5_____popularintheMingandQingDynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.

第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theeco-house

SimonDaledidn’twanttoliveinacity’sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind1(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa2(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.3onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.

Theeco-houseismadeofnatural4(material).SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law5(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors6(make)fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralheating,7there’sawood-burnerandsolarpanels(太陽能電池板)onthetop8canprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanks9airfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,“Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld.”Hehas10(certain)donehisbesttoachievethat.

第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。

WhenMajorLeagueBaseball(美國職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟)startsthismonth,itsfansaregoingtolookquitedifferentandtheywon’tbethatloudandnoisy.

That’sbecauseitsteamswillfilltheirstandswithcardboardoffans.Thetrend,whichwefirstsawinEuropeansoccerleagueshasnowmadeitswaytotheUnitedStates.

WhenMLBreturnsaftertheCOVID-19,fanswillnotbeallowedtowatchinthestands.Thathasmadeteamslookforcreativewaystoattractmoreeyes.

OneoftheteamsstartedthisprojectonMonday.Theprojectallowsfanstoputtheirpicturesonan18*30cardboardandtheywillhavethechancetoseetheircardboardappearontelevision.In24hours,theysaidtheyhadalreadysold1,000“seasontickets”forthecardboard.

Themostexcitingthingisthatifsomeone’sboardgetshit,theteamwillsendtheballtohishouse.Thepriceoftheboardisdifferent,butinOakland,pricesstartat$49andgoupto$129,dependingontheplaceinthestands.

Theseboardswillbekeptinthestandsforthewholeseasonandfanswillbeabletotaketheirboardshomeasasouvenirwhentheseasonends.

1.Whywillthefansbequietinthestandsthisyear

_______________________________________________________

2.Howdofansfeelabouttheprojectofusingcardboardinthestands

_______________________________________________________

3.Ifyouhaveachance,willyousendyourpictureandpayforthecardboardWhyorwhynot

_______________________________________________________

第七部分書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）

回顧三年的初中生活,你收獲并成長了許多。畢業(yè)前,你代表九年級學生,在八年級舉行的“十四歲青春儀式”上發(fā)表題為“Howtobeagoodteenager”的演講,請根據(jù)下表提示寫一篇英語演講稿。內(nèi)容要點如下:

要點內(nèi)容

學習合理規(guī)劃;勤學善思;樂享閱讀(或自擬內(nèi)容)

生活積極鍛煉;健康飲食;綠色出行(或自擬內(nèi)容)

其他遠離電腦游戲;……(請考生自擬一點內(nèi)容)

注意：1.詞數(shù)100，短文開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)；

2內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實校名和姓名等信息。

Dearfriends,

Itismygreathonortomakeaspeechforyou.AsaGrade9student,Iwouldliketotalkabouthowtobeagoodteenager.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

That’sall.Thanksforlistening.

第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

[語篇解讀]這是一篇議論文。作者一直認為幸福就像比賽終點的旗幟,他努力想到達終點。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)其實幸福一直在我們身邊。

1.【答案】D根據(jù)“ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanneracrossthefinishlineofalongrace.”可知,作者認為幸福就像長跑終點的旗幟,此處指只有當完成某些事情時,才能在生活中感受到幸福。故選D。

2.【答案】C此處表示以危險的速度。故選C。

3.【答案】C根據(jù)“Gradually,IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit...”可知此處指距離更近,用closer表示。故選C。

4.【答案】A根據(jù)“IfeltthatonlywhenIfinishedcertainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.”可知此處指的是幸福。故選A。happiness幸福;sadness悲傷;success成功;friendship友誼。

5.【答案】D根據(jù)“tosupportmyfamily”可知此處指努力工作養(yǎng)家。故選D。

6.【答案】C根據(jù)“withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme”可知需要妻子照顧,應(yīng)該是作者生病的時候。故選C。lonely孤獨的;tired疲憊的;sick生病的;hungry饑餓的。

7.【答案】C根據(jù)“IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.”可知,幸福一直在身邊,只是作者沒有智慧去看到。故選C。courage勇氣;chance機會;wisdom智慧;strength力量。

8.【答案】B此處指我們想象中的完美的生活。故選B。real真的;perfect完美的;common普通的;colorful多彩的。

9.【答案】A此處指當你意識到別人愛你像你愛他們一樣時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。故選A。realize意識到;believe相信;hope希望;consider考慮。

10.【答案】D此處表示讓自己離開長跑比賽,就會意識到,當說到愛和幸福時,你已身在其中。故選D。still仍然;ever曾經(jīng);never從不;already已經(jīng)。

第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹幾種支付方式。

1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paymentways”可知，介紹幾種支付方式，故選B。

2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atransferstation,athirdaccountbetweensellersandbuyers”可知，在淘寶購物，錢先進入一個中轉(zhuǎn)站，賣家和買家之間的第三個賬戶，故選D。

3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ways”中的介紹可知，我們可以使用除微信支付以外的其他三種方式在電腦上支付網(wǎng)上購物。故選C。

B

[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國人熱情好客的文化習俗。

1.【答案】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.”可知,外國人在拜訪中國家庭時會受到熱情的招待,故選D。

2.【答案】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.”可知,當外國人拜訪中國家庭時,他們會有賓至如歸的感覺,故選A。

3.【答案】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及常識可知,讓客人先吃是中國餐桌禮儀之一,故選B。

4.【答案】D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文的描述,在飯桌上,中國人會讓客人先吃,而且會為客人夾菜,所做的這一切就是為了盡力讓客人有賓至如歸的感覺,所以gooutoftheirway表示“盡力”,故選D。

C

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國古老的武術(shù)——太極。

1【答案】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.”可知，目前全世界有一億多人練習太極拳。故選D。

2【答案】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements…Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.”可知，太極是緩慢的、美麗的。故選A。

3【答案】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy…IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture”可知，太極承載著中國的哲學，是中國文化的象征，所以聯(lián)合國教科文組織將其列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故選A。

4【答案】B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)——太極，文章介紹了其發(fā)展起源、蘊含的哲理等。故選B。

D

【分析】本文講述了一位在中國生活的加拿大人談?wù)撊绾闻c外國人建立和保持友誼，他認為要把外國人當作人，而不是機會，才能一步一步地建立友誼。

1【答案】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear…”可知，作者來自加拿大，故選C。

2【答案】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter”可知，作者對這本書很感興趣，是因為他想知道一位中國作家在這個問題上給出了什么樣的建議，故選D。

3【答案】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthewriter’sopinion,foreignersarean‘opportunity’toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.”可知，書的作者認為外國人是提高你英語口語的“機會”，每當你見到外國人，你應(yīng)該和他或她練習說英語，故選C。

4【答案】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.”以及第四段“However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan‘opportunity’toimprovetheiroralEnglish.”可知，這里作者用了三次“Ihavehad…”，因為他想表明他是多么討厭被當作“機會”來對待，故選C。

5【答案】A詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前一句“Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.”可知，這里作者想告訴我們要一步一步地建立友誼，在一段時間內(nèi)，不要匆忙，真正的友誼經(jīng)得起時間的考驗的，故選A。

第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,介紹了比薩餅的歷史和發(fā)展。

1.【答案】C根據(jù)下文Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.可知,此空應(yīng)填兩種食物,與下文的both相呼應(yīng)。C項(意大利有兩種這樣的食物:意大利面和比薩餅)符合語境。故選C。

2.【答案】G第二段是介紹比薩餅的起源,G選項介紹了“pizza”這個詞的起源,且其中的flatbread與空后句中的flatbread相呼應(yīng),故選G。

3.【答案】E根據(jù)上文Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.可知,E項(他們需要便宜且方便吃的食物)符合語境。故選E。

4.【答案】F這一段是介紹比薩餅在美國的流行。根據(jù)上文ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.和下文Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.可知,此處應(yīng)填比薩餅最初流傳到美國的情形,故選F。

5.【答案】B根據(jù)上文可知,人們喜歡吃各種各樣的比薩餅,但無論是什么樣的比薩餅,奧妙是幾乎每個人都愛吃比薩餅。故選B。

第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

1.Mymother________（保留）allthelettersmyfatherhaseverwrittentoher.

【答案】keeps

【解析】句意：我母親保存著我父親寫給她的所有信件。根據(jù)漢語意思可知，“保留”英文表達是“keep”；本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Mymother”是單數(shù)，動詞填三單形式。故填keeps。

2.I’mafraidwe’vegotlostbecausethereareno________（出口）aroundhere.

【答案】exits

【解析】句意：恐怕我們迷路了因為周圍沒有出口。根據(jù)語境橫線處填名詞；根據(jù)漢語提示可知，exit是名詞，表示“出口”。這里是說周圍的出口，所以用復數(shù)。故填exits。

3.Youaresupposedtobetheleaderofyourownandneverputyourhappinessinsomeone________（其他）hands.

【答案】else’s

【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該做自己的領(lǐng)導者，永遠不要把自己的幸福交到別人手里。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，要翻譯的部分為“else(其他)”，這里表示“其他人的手里”，要用名詞所有格，英語表達是else’s。故填else’s。

4.Hetooksomemedicineanditdidreducehis________（疼痛）.

【答案】pain

【解析】句意：他吃了一些藥，這確實減輕了他的疼痛。pain“疼痛”，名詞，作賓語，此處是泛指的疼痛，屬于不可數(shù)名詞。故填pain。

5.Youmaythinkthat________（浪費）alittlefoodisn’tabigdeal.

【答案】wasting

【解析】句意：你可能認為浪費一點食物沒什么大不了的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“浪費”英文表達是“waste”，動詞，that后是賓語從句，從句缺少主語，這里是動名詞短語作主語。故填wasting。

6.Thebadnewsaboutthepoorboywasquicklys________alloverthevillage.

【答案】(s)pread

【解析】句意：關(guān)于那個可憐男孩的壞消息很快傳遍了全村。根據(jù)“Thebadnewsaboutthepoorboy”以及首字母提示可知，表示消息“傳播”很快；spread“傳播”，動詞；本句主語“Thebadnews”和謂語是被動關(guān)系，又根據(jù)“was”可知，是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，因此動詞填過去分詞。故填(s)pread。

7.Assoonasthepointsman(交警)arrived,thetrafficrans________again.

【答案】(s)moothly

【解析】句意：交警一到，交通又恢復了平穩(wěn)。根據(jù)“thetrafficran...again.”和首字母可知，應(yīng)填smoothly，表示交警到了后，交通恢復到正常，車輛連續(xù)而流暢地通行；副詞修飾動詞“ran”。故填(s)moothly。

8.TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden（拙政園）usedtobeap________garden,butnowitisopentothepublic.

【答案】(p)rivate

【解析】句意：拙政園曾經(jīng)是一個私人花園，但現(xiàn)在它對公眾開放。根據(jù)“butnowitisopentothepublic.”可知現(xiàn)在是公開的，說明以前是私人花園，private“私人的”，是形容詞，故填(p)rivate。

第二節(jié).請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

【答案】1.meaning2.differentcolours3.sendmessages4.well-known5.later

【解析】本文主要講述了中國結(jié)以及它的發(fā)展歷史。

1句意：每個形狀都有自己的含義。根據(jù)“Eachshapehasitsown”以及所給詞可知，此處需要填入一個名詞單數(shù)形式，meaning“意義”符合語境。故填meaning。

2句意：人們可以用不同顏色的繩子編織中國結(jié)。根據(jù)“buttheyusuallychoosered”以及所給詞可知是用不同顏色的繩子，但是通常會選擇紅色，differentcolours“不同的顏色”符合語境。故填differentcolours。

3句意：起初，人們可能已經(jīng)制作它們在開始使用文字之前記錄信息和發(fā)送信息。根據(jù)“madethemtorecordinformationand”以及所給詞可知，此處在說明中國結(jié)的作用，sendmessages“發(fā)送信息”符合語境，“recordinformation”和“sendmessages”是并列關(guān)系，故此處用動詞原形。故填sendmessages。

4句意：眾所周知，結(jié)在唐代是用來裝飾和表達思想感情的。根據(jù)“Itis...thattheknotswereusedfordecoration”以及所給詞可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)：Itiswell-knownthat...，意為“眾所周知……”。故填well-known。