外研版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)Unit 1 Food for thought

Unit1FoodforthoughtStartingout&

Understandingideas

foodintroducedinthevideothespeaker’sopinionBeijngduckdazhaxieSichuanhotpotcripsyontheoutsideandsoftontheinside;juicysurprisinglygoodhotandtasty;eatingitisachallengeHaveyouevertriedanyofthem?Whichwouldyoumostliketotry?Maplesyrupismadefromthejuiceofsugarmapletrees.ThesugarmapleinCanadahasextremelyhighsugarcontent.70%oftheworld'smaplesugarproductsareconcentratedinQuebec魁北克.Thismaplesyrupisassweetashoney,hasauniqueflavorandisrichinminerals.Itisaverydistinctivepureandnaturalnutritionalproduct.Indiaistheoriginatorofcurry.Duetotheheavyingredientsandthelackofcoconutmilk椰漿toreducethespicytaste,theauthenticIndiancurryisstrongandstrong.Dimsum(點(diǎn)心)isastyleofChinesecuisine.Itispreparedassmallbite-sizedportionsoffoodservedinsmallsteamerbasketsoronasmallplate.DimsumisgenerallyconsideredCantonese,althoughothervarietiesexist.Dimsumdishesareusuallyservedwithteaandtogetherformafullteabrunch.BlackbeansaladisaneasysummerpicnicorpotluckrecipeThisblackbeansaladisloadedwithfreshcorn,creamyavocado,crunchyonionsandchilies,alltossedinazestyvinaigrette,aperfectsidedish.Matchthefoodtothecountriesonthemap.(activity2onpage1)dimsumChinamapleCanadafishandchipsUnitedkingdompastaItalycurryIndiablackbeansaladMexicoHaveyoueverseenthedocumentary“ABiteofChina”?WhatChinesefooddoyouknow?Andtheirfeatures?hotpotHotpotinChinaishighlyregional,mainlybecauseofhowingredientsdifferbetweeneasttowestandnorthtosouth.Thedifferencesalsolieinwhatmeatisused,thetypeofsoupbase,andthesaucesandcondimentsusedtoaddflavor.ProperstreetkebabsIslamiclambkebabswithcumin,teppanyaki-stylesquidwithfive-spicesauce,gigantic"swords"ofmind-blowingspicychickenwings,grilledfreshoysters,friedporktenderloinslicesandrazzle-dazzleexhibitionsofvegetables-on-sticks.StinkytofuFried,braised,streamedorgrilled--stinkytofuisdeliciousnomatterhowit'sprepared.StinkytofuismostpopularinHunanProvinceincentralChina,theYangtzeRiverDeltaregion(especiallyShaoxing)andTaiwan.hairycrabsInChina,peoplehavehairycrabsaccordingtothelunarcalendar.ForShanghainese,autumnisn'tcompletewithoutasteamed,roe-ladenhairycrab.(dazhaxie)Sugar-coatedhawsSoldbythestick,thedessert-to-gotastesgreatandlooksgreater--brightredhawslineuponaskewerinauspiciousshapes,theirsugaryouterlayersglimmeringinthelight.Chinahasawidevarietyofcusines,whichaddscoloranddelighttopeople’slife.Meanwhile,Chinesedeliciousdishesattractplentyofforeigners.AchildofTwoCuisines01：Warmingup.

Learn

the

names

of

the

cuisinesDoubleFlavoredHotPot18BraisedporkballinbrownsauceSpringrollsSnaiRice-flourNoodlesWontonSteamedfishheadwithdicedspicyDongpoporkFriedChicken

Whatarethey?Haveyoueverheardthefollowingspecialcuisines?bluecheese:atypeofcheesewithbluelinesinit,popularinEuropeandwell-knownforitsstrongtaste(藍(lán)奶酪)

blackpudding:atypeofdarksausagemainlymadefrompig'sbloodandfat,famousintheUKandsomeotherpartsofEurope(血腸)haggis:aScottishdishmadefromtheliver,heartandlungsofasheep(肉餡羊肚)

friedspider:apopularsnackinsomepartsofSouth-eastAsia(油炸蜘蛛)specialcuisines

Tickthefoodyouwouldliketotryandseehowadventurousyouare.p.2肝臟AChildofTwoCuisinesTherearesomanydeliciousfoodallaroundtheworld.Justimagineyouareinchildbornintwocultures,whatwillhappeninyourfamily?

1HowthefamilystayshealthybyeatingChinesefood.2WhatthefamilyhasdonetopromoteChinesefood.3HowthefamilycooksbothChineseandEnglishfood.4Howthefamilycombinesfoodfromtwocountries.Fast-readingChossethemainideaofthepassage.P4Careful-reading1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?

A.HegrowsupinEngland.

B.HeenjoysChinesefood.

C.Hedoesn'tlikestinkytofuatall.

D.Healsoenjoyswesternfood.Task1Answerthefollowingquestions.2.WhatkindofChinesefoodisDad’sfavorite?

A.StinkytofuB.ChickenfeetC.ChineseoolongteaD.Hotpot3.WhichdescriptionisTureaboutmom?A.SheisBritishandshelovesBritishfood.B.Shedoesn’tenjoyfullEnglishbreakfast.C.Sheadvisestheauthortoeatroastfood.D.ShewasborninSichuanandshelovesspicyfood.4.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?

A.ATVinterview.B.Abookreview.C.Ahealthyreport.D.Afoodadvertisement.Retellthetextaccordingtothediagram.SichuanhotpotAnimalpartsFullEnglishbreakfastSundayroastStinkytofuOneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.nottaketoenjoyalllovehorriblecometolovesweetmemoryfindawaySichuanhotpotOpinionSupportingdetailsMumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan,andoftencooksspicydishes.Thankstothis,Dadhascometolovehotpot!Notapplicable(對(duì)我不適用，常用于表格中，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“無”)Task2Finishthechart.P5FullEnglishbreakfastOpinionSupportingdetailsMumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!StinkytofuOpinionSupportingdetailsButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreything…Think&Share.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison”?DoyouknowofanysimilarsayingsinChinese?2.WhatfoodfromotherregionsinChinaorothercountrieshasmadeanimpressiononyou?Why?Itmeansthatsomethingthatonepersonlikesmaynotbelikedbysomeelse.SimilarsayingsinChineseinclude“蘿卜青菜，各有所愛。吾之蜜糖汝之砒霜?！盬ordsandexpressionsgrowup長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)；逐漸形成eversince自從havesweetmemoriesof對(duì)……有甜蜜的記憶thanksto由于marriagen.結(jié)婚onthetable在桌子上beshockedat對(duì)……感到震驚weddingn.婚禮taketo喜歡thatsortoffood那種食物gotothebutcher’s到肉店去；買肉superadj.極好的，了不起的buttern.黃油，牛油findaway找到一個(gè)辦法typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的hadbetter最好toomuch太多sufferfrom忍受，遭受；患……病accordingto根據(jù)traditionalChinesemedicine中醫(yī)encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事trydifferentkindsoffood品嘗不同種類的食物dealwith處理；設(shè)計(jì)comeacross偶然遇到horribleadj.糟糕的gatherv.聚集gatherallmycourage鼓起我所有的勇氣takeabite咬一口beamazedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到吃驚remindsbofsth讓某人想起某事either...or...或者……或者……fallinlovewith愛上poisonn.毒素，毒物，毒藥feelathomewith...對(duì)……一見如故betterthan好于；多于across-culturalafternoontea跨文化的下午茶Grammarpoint1.havesweetmemoriesof對(duì)……有美好的回憶MumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan，andoftencooksspicydishes.(教材P2)媽媽對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)四川的食物有著美好的回憶，經(jīng)常做辛辣的菜。FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要上墳掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。短語記牢inmemoryof紀(jì)念……inhonorof為了向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……insearchof...尋找……infaceof...面臨/面對(duì)……inchargeof...掌管……1.marriage

n.婚姻ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.但是,即使已經(jīng)和媽媽結(jié)婚好多年了,爸爸還是有一些菜不敢嘗試。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：(1)marriagetosb.和某人結(jié)婚(2)marryv.結(jié)婚;嫁;娶(3)marriedadj.已婚的;婚姻的bemarried已婚的(表示狀態(tài))getmarriedto與……結(jié)婚(表示動(dòng)作)、

單句填空①Herfatherwillneverapprove(同意)ofhermarriage

Tom.

②Theyplantoget

(marry)insummer.

完成句子③他的老師已經(jīng)結(jié)婚三年了。Histeacher

for3years.

tomarriedhasbeenmarried2.take

to

開始喜歡;對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好感;開始沉湎于;養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytake

toeatingthingslikechickenfeet.直到今天,他仍然很難喜歡吃雞爪之類的東西。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：takeoff脫下(衣服等);起飛takein吸收;理解;欺騙takeon承擔(dān),從事;呈現(xiàn);雇用takeup開始從事;占用(時(shí)間或空間);拿起takeover接管,接任

單句填空①Inthepastfewyears,thevillagehastaken

anewlook.

②Ialwaystake

thebookandreadwhenIaminmylowspirits.

③Hedidn’ttake

whathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.

④Hewilltake

myjobwhileIamonholiday.

onupinover3.sort

n.種,類

v.把……分類;挑選ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.但我自己喜歡吃那一類食物。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：(1)asortof一種allsortsof各種各樣的sort/kindof頗有;有幾分(2)o把……分類為sortout整理;挑出

單句填空①Shespentanafternoonsorting

hercoinsandstamps.

②Ihadasort

feelingthathewouldn’tcome.

③Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsorted

plastics,glassandpaper.

完成句子④我從紐約旅行回來,覺得有點(diǎn)兒累。Iwasfeeling

fromthetriptoNewYork.

out

ofintosort/kindoftired4.typical

adj.典型的,有代表性的HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.他也會(huì)做典型的周日烤肉。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：(1)betypicalof典型的,特有的itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人經(jīng)常做某事;某人一貫做某事(2)typicallyadv.通常,一般;典型地;果然

單句填空①

(typical),hewouldcomelateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.

②Thewomansheactedinthefilmwastypical

thewomeninthe1930s.

完成句子③這個(gè)優(yōu)秀的女人經(jīng)常想著幫助困難中的人們。

thesuperwomantothinkabouthelpingthoseintrouble.

Typicallyof

Itistypicalof5.suffer

v.(身體或精神上)受苦Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.我們都喜歡烤牛肉和蔬菜,但是媽媽說我們最好不要吃太多烤制的食物,因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的說法,它可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們體內(nèi)上火。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：(1)sufferfrom患……病;受……折磨sufferlosses/pains遭受損失/痛苦(2)sufferingn.苦難,痛苦sufferern.受難者

單句填空①Sincehiswedding,he’sbeensuffering

cancerfortwoyears.

②Beforetheygatheredhere,theyhadgonethroughalotof_____________

(suffer).

③A

(suffer)fromanillnessorsomeotherbadconditionisapersonwhoisaffectedbytheillnessorcondition.

完成句子④幾天的時(shí)間,她就病得很嚴(yán)重了,疼痛難忍,全身不舒服。Withinafewdaysshehadbecomeseriouslyill,

anddiscomfort.

fromsufferingssufferer

sufferinggreatpain6.come

across

偶然遇見,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn);被理解,被弄懂ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icame

acrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.但就在我以為自己可以接受所有中國食物的時(shí)候,我遇到了臭豆腐,它是一種可怕的灰色東西,看起來和聞起來都像是燒焦的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：comeabout產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生comeout出來;(書等)出版,發(fā)行comeup走上前;上來;被討論,被提及comeupwith趕上;想出或找到(答案、

想法等);提出whenitcomesto...涉及……;談到……

單句填空①Hespokeaboutasortofteaforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotcome

.

②It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderedhowitcame

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

③Haveanynewdetectivenovelscome

uptothepresent?

完成句子④一提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng),他總是很興奮。

,heisalwaysveryexcited.

across

aboutoutWhenitcomestotheInternet7.remind

sb.of

sth.使某人想起某事Itreminded

me

ofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.它讓我想起了藍(lán)紋乳酪,同樣是一種味道非常濃烈的食物,你要么很喜歡吃,要么特別討厭它。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.that...使某人想起……

單句填空①I’lljustcallJanetoremindher

wewillmeetat8.

②Iamalwaysremindinghim

(obey)schoolrules.

完成句子③這些照片使我想起了我們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)相聚的日子。Thepictures

whenwegatheredinthesummercamp.

thattoobeyremindmeofthedays4.長(zhǎng)難句：Heoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymother’sparentsinChina.賓從賓從狀從對(duì)……感到驚訝/震驚besurprised/amazed/shocked/atonishedat/bysth.對(duì)做……感到驚訝/震驚besurprised/amazed/shocked/atonishedtodosth.1.Marywasshocked_______thenewswhensheheardit.2.Jimwassoastonished_________(find)thattherewasasnakeinhiscar.3.Tohis____________(astonish),hewaselectedourmonitor.at/bytofindastonishment5.Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.taketodoingsth:formahabitofdoing...

養(yǎng)成(做……)的習(xí)慣；開始定時(shí)(做……)eg.Tomhastakentojoggingeverymorning.taketosb/sth:tostarttolikesborsth

(尤指短時(shí)間接觸后)喜歡上，喜愛egDidthechildren

taketo

him?6.HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.musthavedone表示對(duì)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)做肯定推測(cè)，語氣較強(qiáng)。

egItmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Paraphrase:I’msurethathethoughtIwasjoking.7.…butMumsayswe’d

betternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.

hadbetterdosth:usedtogiveadviceaboutwhatsbshoulddoortosay最好做某事

hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，hadbetter?？煽s寫為“’dbetter”Whynotdosth.Whydon’tyoudosth.egI’d

bettergoandgetready.

Ithinkyou’d

betteraskJofirst.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1.It’shalfpasttwo.Ithink______________________.現(xiàn)在兩點(diǎn)半了。我想我們最好還是回家吧。2.________________ifyou'regoingtogetyourticket.想買到票的話，你最好跑幾步。wehad

better

gohomeYou'd

better

run1.Youmustbepreparedto____________consequences.你要準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)后果。2.I’m______________areallackoftimethisweek.我這周為時(shí)間不夠用而苦。suffersufferingfrom8.ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreything

thatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.

that引導(dǎo)的定語從句表示“偶遇”comeacrossmeet...bychance/accidentencounterrunintobumpinto9.Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.bluecheese同位語(1)remindsbof:tocauseremember使(某人)想起egThelandscaperemindedherofScotland.ThatstoryyouhavejusttoldremindsmeofanexperienceIoncehad.定語從句，修飾food(2)remindsb.todosth.

egRemindmetobuysomemilktonight.(3)remindsb.that/how從句egMrs.Wellremindedhersonthattheystillhadseveralpeopletosee.IwasremindedhowluckyIwas.【拓展】【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下面句子(每空一詞)。1)You________________________________________(使我想起了你的父親)whenyousaythat.2)Please________________________________________________(提醒我寄這封信)thisafternoon.3)Shegently_________________________(提醒他)thebabywasgettingcoldandshouldbetakenindoors.remindmeofremindmetoremindedhimthatpostthisyourfatherletter9.Peoplesaythatoneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison,butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.feelathomewithsth:tofeelhappyorconfidentaboutdoingorusingsthegPractiseusingthevideountilyoufeel

quiteathomewithit.

翻譯：人們常說，一個(gè)人的佳肴可能是另一個(gè)的毒藥，但中英兩種文化中的食物我都喜歡。10.Tome,there’snothingbetterthanacross-culturalaternoontea...否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)1.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilmlikethisbefore.=ThisisthebestfilmthatI’veseen.2.There’snothingbetterthanhavingaspicyhotpot.=Havingaspicyhotpotisthebestthing.3.Doyouwantacreamcake?Itcould’tbebetter.=Itcouldbethebest.Thankyou!情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modal目錄CONTENT01情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義02情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇概述情態(tài)=情感+態(tài)度

表需要、可能、意愿、懷疑等形式：沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化;后加動(dòng)詞原型

加bedoing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，

加have

done表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。

否定其后加not構(gòu)成

一般疑問句通常將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首1.Youneedn’ttryitifyoudon’twantto.2.Themancan

speaktwoforeignlanguages.3.Thepoorboyhadtofacetheproblembravely.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞_______獨(dú)立作謂語，只能和_________一起構(gòu)成謂語，沒有數(shù)的變化，具有助動(dòng)詞功能。1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義不能情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Modalverb)情感&態(tài)度動(dòng)詞原形2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇情態(tài)動(dòng)詞canmayshallmustwillneeddarecouldmightshould/would//1.部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)變化（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過去時(shí)）；2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱數(shù)的變化，除beableto,haveto以外；beabletohadbetteroughttohavetocan&could2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇1．表示能力，譯為“能夠...”Nobodycanstopthedevelopmentofscience.2.表示請(qǐng)求建議，用could比can語氣更委婉(could在此并非表示過去式)，回答用原形Could

youpleasewaitmeamoment,Jenny?Yes,Ican.3.(用于否定句、疑問句或感嘆句中)表示猜測(cè)(通常否定)或驚詫Howcan/couldyoubehere?你怎么會(huì)在這兒？Shecouldn't/can'tbesostupidtodothat.她不可能蠢到去做那種事吧。can/could與beableto的區(qū)別2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇1.Themancan/couldspeaktwoforeignlanguages.2.YesterdayIwasabletogethomebeforetheheavyrain.can/could表示_________________，而beableto通常表示通過努力達(dá)成的_____________;can/could主要是一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去時(shí),而beableto有較為豐富的時(shí)態(tài)變化。習(xí)慣性具備的能力一次性的能力may&might2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇1.表示請(qǐng)求或允許，譯為“可以”。might語氣較委婉

(但并非表示過去)。IwonderifImightaskyouafavor?Youmaytellhimthis.2.表示推測(cè),譯為“可能”。might比may所表示的可能性更小。Thatmay/mightnotbetrue.3.may/mightwell(很可能);may/mightaswell(不妨，還是...為好);

Youmaywellberight.你很可能是對(duì)的。It’sfreezingcoldoutside.Wemayaswellstayathome.4.may放在句首，表示祝愿。

MayGodblessyou!shall&should&oughtto2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇Shall1.shall用于第一人稱時(shí)，可表示征求對(duì)方意見，譯為“要不要...”(通常為疑問句)；或者表示將要發(fā)生的事，譯為“將要...”(通常為肯定句)。

Shallwebeginourclass?(表示征求意見)IshallbeinShanghaithistimenextweek.(表示將來動(dòng)作)2.shall用于第二、三人稱時(shí),表示命令規(guī)定(通常為肯定句)。譯為“應(yīng)該”。Youshallgotoschoolontime.4.shall&shouldshall

①表征求意見("好不好")Shallwegocampingthisweekend.

②表允諾、威脅、警告、命令Don’tworry,youshallgettheanswerthisafternoon.③表規(guī)章、法令、預(yù)言:"必須"Passengersshallnottalkwiththedriverwhilethebusismoving.4.shall&shouldShould

①責(zé)任，義務(wù)或要求Youshouldpaymoreattentiontowhatyourteachersays.

②推測(cè)和可能性，是"(按理說)應(yīng)該”Heshouldbearoundsixtyyearsold.Ifthingsshouldchangesuddenly,pleaseletmeknow.③用于疑問句或感嘆句中，表示意外、驚異，意為“竟會(huì)”Don’taskme.HowshouldIknow?shall&should&oughtto2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇Should/Oughtto1.表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任,譯為為“應(yīng)該”。Weshould/oughttolearnfromeachother.2.表示建議或勸告，譯為為“可以，應(yīng)該”。Youshould/oughttotryyourbesttobetteryourperformance.3.表示推斷,譯為”應(yīng)該”,“可能”,“按道理會(huì)”。Theyshould/oughttobetherebynow.4.should表示意外或驚訝，譯為“竟然”。

It'sstrangethatheshouldcomesolate.must&haveto2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇Must1.must表示“必須”(側(cè)重于主觀意愿);mustn’t表示“禁止”。

MustIdomyhomeworknow?Youmustn'tsmokehere.2.must表示推測(cè)，譯為“準(zhǔn)是，一定是”(只用于肯定句)。若用于否定句或疑問句，則用can’t(一定不是)。Thatcan'tbetheonlyway.Theremustbeotherwaysofsolvingtheproblem.Haveto表示客觀上的需要，強(qiáng)調(diào)被迫性，有“不得不”的含義。Sorry,Ihavetoleavenow.will&would2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇1.表示意愿，譯為“愿意”。will指現(xiàn)在的意愿，would指過去的意愿。Iwillreadtheletterforyou,ifyouwant.HeaskedifIwouldshowhimtheway.2.

表示委婉語氣，譯為“好嗎？”。would較will而言更加委婉。

Will/Wouldyoupleasepassmethesalt?

Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?3.表示習(xí)慣或傾向，譯為“一般，總會(huì)”。will表示現(xiàn)在，would表示過去。Hewouldalwayscomplainifhegottheopportunity.Whereverhegoes,hewilltakeanumbrellawithhim.need2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇1.need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“需要”(無時(shí)態(tài)與人稱的變化)。Ineedyourhelp.Sheneednotanyhelp.(否定時(shí)，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+not)2.need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，通常為“needtodosth”結(jié)構(gòu)或“need+n”(有時(shí)態(tài)與人稱的變化)。needtobedone=needV-ingLilyneedsmoremoneytopayforthatbook.(時(shí)態(tài)變化)

Lilyneededmoremoneytopayforthatbookatthattime.(人稱數(shù)的變化)Lilydoesn’tneedanymoremoneytopayforthatbook.(否定，添加助動(dòng)詞)dare2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇1.作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，譯為“敢”，通常只用于否定句、疑問句以及if或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句。(無人稱變化，有過去式dared)

Dareyoutellherthetruth?

Idaren'taskherthisquestion.2.作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，譯為“敢于”，通常為“daretodosth”(有人稱與時(shí)態(tài)的變化）Shedarestogoalone.Shedoesn’tdaretogoalone.Shedidn’tdaretogoalone.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的推測(cè)、假設(shè)

（1）musthavedone“過去一定做了某事”（2）can’t/couldn’thavedone“過去不可能做了某事”（3）may/mighthavedone“過去可能做了某事”（4）needn’thavedone“過去本來沒有必要做而做了某事”（5）needhavedone“過去本需要做某事而實(shí)際未做”

（6）should/oughttohavedone“過去本來應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做”（7）shouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavedone“過去本來不應(yīng)該做某事而做了”

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇1.Heisright.2.Hemustberight.3.Hewillberight.4.Hewouldberight.5.Heoughttoberight.6.Heshouldberight.7.Hemayberight.8.Hecouldberight.9.Hemightberight.certainalmostcertainuncertainstudy1.dare①Dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，敢于,主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件從句中，一般不用在肯定句中?！狣areyoutellherthetruth?—Yes,Idare./No,Idaren’t.Howdareyouaccusemeoflying!Hedaren’tadmitthis.②Dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在肯定句中，dare后接帶to的不定式Onlyafewjournalistsdaredtocoverthestory.Hedoesn’tdare(to)gotherealone.Don’tyoudare(to)touchit?practiceHow_______youaccusemeofcheatingintheexam!He_______admitthathespendingallhismoneyingambling.Ifyou_______dosuchathing,youaresuretobepunished.Ifhe_______saysuchathingagain,Ishallknockhimdown.daredaren’tdaredare2.need①作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需要、必須,主要用于疑問句、否定句Youneednotadmittheentiretruth.NeedIdomyhomeworknow?-Yes,youmust.-No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.②作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接帶to的不定式Ineedtoknowthetruth.Heneedstopracticemore.Yourcarneedswashing=Yourcarneedstobewashed.Youneedn’thavetoldhimthisnews.Heknewitalready.

歸納拓展：sbneedssth表示”某人需要某物”sbneedstodosth，表示”某人需要去做某事”sthneeddoing.某事需要被做

=needtobedoneneed/needn’t+動(dòng)詞完成式，表示過去”需要但實(shí)際未做“或”過去不需要，但卻做了practiceIdidn’t_______tobuythedictionary.Ihadacopyathome.Theteam_______tofinishtheirprojectbeforethisyear.Youneedn't___________(take)itseriouslyyesterday.Theyneeded_______(help)otherswiththedifficulty.needneedshavetakentohelp3.beableto能夠Youdon'thavetotellhimaboutthesadnews.HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.Areyouabletofinishthetaskthismorning?Linglinghasbeenabletoplaythepianoforover2years.Thefirewasverybig,butmostpeoplewereabletoescapefromthebuilding.4.haveto不得不Theyoungmanhastoworkfor16hoursadaytoearnenoughmoney.Hedoesn'thavetodothehomeworknow.Hehadtolookafterhissisterlastweek.Wedidn'thavetoanswerthequestionyesterday.DoIhavetogotherenow?—Yes,youdo.—No,youdon'thaveto.

4.havetoVSmust①haveto則往往強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要,而must表示的是說話人的主觀看法。IhadtoworkwhenIwasyourage.Theplayisnotinteresting.Ireallymustgonow.②have有更多的時(shí)態(tài)形式,must一般只表現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。③二者的否定意義不大相同。Youdon'thavetogo.你不必去。Youmustn'tgo.你可不要去。5.hadbetter最好①hadbetter只有一種形式，它后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形。hadbetterdosthhadbetternotdosthItisprettycoldoutside.You'dbetterputonyourcoat.Hejustleft,youhadbetterhavecomeearlier.You

hadbetternotsmokefortherearesomebabies.Hadn'twebetterstopnow?haveatest1.Nothingishardintheworld,ifyou_______scaletheheights.2.You_______havewateredtheplants,foritisgoingtorain.3.He_______speakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?4.Dothey_______paytheirbillbeforetheendofthemonth?5.I’vealwayswantedto_______speakfluentEnglish.dareneedn’tdaren’thavetobeabletohaveatest6.He_______gobecauseofsomebody'scallinghimthatday.7.Inordertotaketheexam,we_______finishthewholebookbytheendofthismonth.8.It'sdarkalready,we_______gobackhomework.9.Mybrotherwasveryill,soI_______callthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.10.Thosebagslookreallyheavy,areyousureyou_______tocarrythemonyourown?hadtowillhavetohadbetterhadtowillbeablehaveatest11.You_______sithereandhavearestbeforehavingnexttry.12.I_______leaveschoolbecausemyfamilyispoornow.13.Iwonderifwe___________takesleepingbag.14.Ifhe_______saysuchathingagain,Ishallknockhimdown.15.Aftertheaccidentitwasalongtimebeforeshe_______walkagain.hadbetterhavetoneeddarewasableto口訣:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞兩特點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞原形接后面，說話語氣較委婉。can"能力"may"許可"，must"責(zé)任"或"義務(wù)"。否定回答needn't換，"需要"need,dare"敢"。should"應(yīng)該"，would"愿"，haveto"被迫"表客觀。THANKSDevelopingideas,

Presentingideas&Reflection

grainsfruitvegetablesseafood,meatsandeggssweetsdairyproductsDoyoueathealthily?Lead-in:Ifyouhadafridge,whatwouldyouliketoputin?While-reading:a-Jennyb-Mikec-Tedd-Maxe-EllieElliehalfemptyfridgeeatquickfood,liketoast,yoghurtJennydon’teatmeat;dairyfreemakemealsfromfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetablesTedbigmeateaterlikehomemadesausagesWhichwordsorsentencescanhelpyoufigureouttheanswers?MikebringfoodfromtherestaurantbuyalotoffrozenfoodMaxsharedhousewithothersdon’tbuyfreshfoodWhichwordsorsentencescanhelpyoufigureouttheanswers?Describethefoodfordinnerinthepicturesandmakecommentsonit.Thereareonions,cabbage,celery[?sel?ri]andgreenpepper,allofwhicharevegetables.Maybetheeaterisavegetarianorwantstoloseweight.Therearegreenvegetables,shrimps,soup,cornandrice,whichisanutrionalmeal.Thismealprovidestheeaterprotein,fiber,vitaminandmineral.Theyarereadymeals.Thereadymealsofferconvenienceandwonderfulflavors.Buteatingtoomuchmaydoharmtoourhealth.amealthatyoubuyalreadypreparedandwhichonlyneedstobeheatedbeforeyoueatitThereisfrozonfood.Itisconvenientforpeoplewhoaretoobusytopreparemealsforthemselves.Allofthesedishesaremeat.Maybehe/sheisabigmeateater.Whatdoesthetitleindicate?Actionsspeaklouderthanwords!!!ColdTruthsWhat’syourunderstandingofthetitle?Thecoldfoodinthefridgesreflectthereallifestyle.Thecruelfactthatbadeatinghabitsandlifestyleswillaffectpeople’shealth.Thecruelfactthatpeople’shealthismoreorlessaffectedbygreatsocialpressure.Describethelifestyleofeachpersoninthepasage.Whataret