貴州省貴陽市花溪區(qū)平橋中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

貴州省貴陽市花溪區(qū)平橋中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa________attitude.A.changeable B.pure C.movable D.flexible參考答案：D【知識點】形容詞解析：A.changeable變化的B.pure純潔的C.movable可移動的 D.flexible靈活的,

可變通的；句意：他很快適應新形勢的原因在于他有靈活的態(tài)度。2.Toourgreatrelief,Jack’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswe_____.

A.hadfeared

B.havefeared

C.wouldfear

D.havebeenfearing參考答案：A3.Theyneedyourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?

A.needn’tthey

B.needthey

C.don’tthey

D.dothey參考答案：B4.Inorderto_____nature,thegovernmentdeclaredtheseareasasnationalparks.ApromoteBswitch Creform Dpreserve參考答案：D5.Iwonderwhereitwas________youpickedupthenews________thepresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweek.A.how;when B.that;where C.when;why D.that;that參考答案： D6.Becauseof______highdemandforTypeABblood,______suppliesofitareusuallylimited.

A.

the;the

B.

不填;不填

C.

不填;the

D.

a;the

參考答案：D36.Heissupposedtomakehisvisittotheclubsoon,butI’mnotsurewhetherhe________ornot.A.does

B.is

C.had

D.will參考答案：D略8.fruit

A．suit

B．group

C．build

D．eight參考答案：B9.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeshowstheworld's________ofChina"contemporaryliterature.A.realization

B.intention

C.connection

D.recognition參考答案：D10.---Themountainvillageissobeautiful.

---Yes.Moreover,______thevillagerslive,thereisfreshair.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.whether參考答案：A11.Fromwhatshehasexperienced,Icandrawtheconclusionthatit’swisetostudyabroadaslongasthestudentsareabletothedifficulties.A.takeon B.copewith C.breakdown D.pickout參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意:根據(jù)她的經(jīng)歷來看,我可以得出這樣一個結論:只要這些學生能應對困難,出國留學是明智的。copewith"(成功地)應付,處理"符合語境。12.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It’sthebestwaytoletthemknowthey

youwrong.A.do B.didC.aredoing D.haddone參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：-他們怎么能那樣誤解我呢?-保持沉默!這是讓他們知道他們做錯了你的最好方式。根據(jù)howcould可知這件事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用didyouwrong來表示過去他們錯怪了你。故選B。13.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI_______alotlately.

Ahavebeencoughing

Bhadcoughed

Ccoughed

Dcough參考答案：A略14.----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.----_______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck

B.Whatapity

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Welldone

參考答案：B解析：考查情景交際用語。由答語：我那天有另外一個聚會，可推斷出表示遺憾或惋惜。Goodluck表示“祝好運”；Whatapity表示“可惜”；Neverdoitagain表示“不要再做”；Welldone表示“做得很好”。故選B。15.Heavyuseofcellphonesactuallywidensthe___betweenteenagersandtheirelders,leavingtheeldersmorelonely.A.relation B.distance C.difference D.space參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過度使用手機實際上加深了年輕人和老年人之間的距離，讓老人更加孤獨。A.relation關系；聯(lián)系；B.distance距離；C.difference差異；D.space空間；根據(jù)句意可知手機讓老人和年輕人之間的距離更遠了。故B項正確，16.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.

A.thechildrenfeel

B.didthechildrenfeel

C.thechildrenarefeeing

D.dothechildrenfeel參考答案：D略17.----Whydon’tyou______toamoresensiblemethod?

----Well,I’mthinkingaboutit.

A.switchon

B.switchoff

C.switchover

D.switchthrough參考答案：C二、新的題型18.“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy---they'regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart-upsdon’tandIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect.ShetoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,Ihadbeenagarageinventor.Ihadalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimthatIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytomeandfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome，andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice，butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkIwouldregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedthatIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssecurepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.56.WhatinspiredtheauthortostartAmazon16yearsago?(Nomorethan15words)57.Howdidtheauthor’swiferespondtohiscrazyideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?(Nomorethan10words)58.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sbosstowardshisstartingacompanyonline?(Nomorethan10words)59.What’syourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)60.Whatisthemostimportantfactorwhenyoumakeyourcareerchoice?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)參考答案：56.ThefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingsharply/fastperyear.ThattheInternetusagewasgrowingat230percentperyear./ThefactthatmoreandmorepeoplewereusingtheInternet.

57.Sherespondedbytellingmetogoforit/mydream.Shewanted/inspiredmetofollowmypassion.

58.Hethoughtitagoodideabutunsuitableforme./Hedidn’tsupporthisidea(tostartacompanyonline)./Hewasn’tinfavorofhisidea(tostartacompanyonline).Heheldanegativeattitudetowardshisidea.

59.Forallofus,ourchoicesdecide/determinewhowearefinally.Forallofus,ourchoicesdeterminewhatwegetfinally./Forallofus,ourchoiceshaveagreateffectonourlife/futurefinally.

60.Interest,withoutwhichIcan’tdevotemyselftothecareerandovercomethechallenge./Bettercareerprospects.(Agoodpay.)Ihopetochooseacareerthatcanleadmetoabrightfuture.這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者16年看到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅猛增長因此有了創(chuàng)辦亞馬遜的想法，對此想法作者的妻子表示支持作者追求自己的夢想和激情，而作者的老板則持反對態(tài)度，最終作者選擇了一條不太安全的道路來追尋我的激情，作者也為自己的選擇感到自豪?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用率以每年230%的速度增長。我從來沒有見過或聽說過任何東西發(fā)展得這么快，而建立一個擁有數(shù)百萬種圖書的網(wǎng)上書店的想法讓我非常興奮。）可知促使作者在16年前創(chuàng)辦了亞馬遜是因為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用正以每年迅猛的速度增長，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用率以每年230個百分點的速度增長以及越來越多的人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的事實。故答ThefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingsharply/fastperyear.ThattheInternetusagewasgrowingat230percentperyear./ThefactthatmoreandmorepeoplewereusingtheInternet.。【57題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ShetoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,Ihadbeenagarageinventor.Ihadalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.（她告訴我應該去。當我還是個小男孩的時候，我就是一個車庫發(fā)明家。我一直想成為一名發(fā)明家，她希望我追隨自己的激情。）可知作者的妻子對他建立網(wǎng)上書店的瘋狂想法是告訴作者去追求自己的夢想和激情。故答Sherespondedbytellingmetogoforit/mydream.Shewanted/inspiredmetofollowmypassion.?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytomeandfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.”（他帶我在中央公園散步了很長一段時間，仔細地聽我說，最后他說:“這聽起來真是個好主意，但對那些還沒有找到好工作的人來說，這是個更好的主意。”）可知作者的老板對作者的想法是個好主意，但不適合作者，老板持反對態(tài)度。故答Hethoughtitagoodideabutunsuitableforme./Hedidn’tsupporthisidea(tostartacompanyonline)./Hewasn’tinfavorofhisidea(tostartacompanyonline).Heheldanegativeattitudetowardshisidea.?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。結合上文Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssecurepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudofthatchoice.可知經(jīng)過深思熟慮，作者選擇了一條不太安全的道路來追尋自己的激情，也為自己的選擇感到自豪。作者的選擇決定了作者最終會得到什么，對他的生活或未來也有很大的影響。故可推測劃線句子的意思是：對于我們所有人來說，我們的選擇最終決定了我們是誰，決定了我們最終會得到什么，最終對我們的生活/未來有很大的影響。故答Forallofus,ourchoicesdecide/determinewhowearefinally.Forallofus,ourchoicesdeterminewhatwegetfinally./Forallofus,ourchoiceshaveagreateffectonourlife/futurefinally.?！?0題詳解】這是一道開放性題目，要求說出自己選擇職業(yè)時最重要的因素是什么，答案言之有理即可。可以說重要因素是個人興趣、職業(yè)前景等等。故可答Interest,withoutwhichIcan’tdevotemyselftothecareerandovercomethechallenge./Bettercareerprospects.(Agoodpay.)Ihopetochooseacareerthatcanleadmetoabrightfuture.。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。DearKind-Trustee-Who-Sends-Orphans-to-College,HereIam!Itraveledyesterdayforfourhoursinatrain．It’safunnyfeeling,isn’tit?Ineverrodeinonebefore．

Collegeisthebiggest,mostpuzzlingplace—IgetlostwheneverIleavemyroom.IwillwriteyouadescriptionlaterwhenI'mfeelinglessconfused;alsoIwilltellyouaboutmylessons.Classesdon'tbeginuntilMondaymorning,andthisisSaturdaynight.ButIwantedtowritealetterfirstjusttogetacquainted.

Itseemsstrangetobewritingletterstosomebodyyoudon'tknow.Itseemsstrangeformetobewritinglettersatall—I'veneverwrittenmorethanthreeorfourinmylife,sopleaseoverlookitifthesearenotamodelkind.

Beforeleavingyesterdaymorning,Mrs.LippettandIhadaveryserioustalk.Shetoldmehowtobehavealltherestofmylife,andespeciallyhowtobehavetowardsthekindgentlemanwhoisdoingsomuchforme.Imusttakecaretobeveryrespectful.

ButhowcanonebeveryrespectfultoapersonwhowishestobecalledJohnSmith?Whycouldn'tyouhavepickedoutanamewithalittlepersonality?ImightaswellwriteletterstoDearFlagpoleorDearClothes-line.

Ihavebeenthinkingaboutyouagreatdealthissummer;havingsomebodytakeaninterestinmeafteralltheseyearsmakesmefeelasthoughIhadfoundasortoffamily.ItseemsasthoughIbelongedtosomebodynow,andit'saverycomfortablefeeling.Imustsay,however,thatwhenIthinkaboutyou,myimaginationhasverylittletoworkupon.TherearejustthreethingsthatIknow:I,Youaretall.Ⅱ.Youarerich.Ⅲ.Youhategirls.

IsupposeImightcallyouDearMr.Girl-Hater.Onlythat'sratherrudetome.OrDearMr.Rich-Man,butthat'srudetoyou,asthoughmoneyweretheonlyimportantthingaboutyou.Besides,beingrichissuchaveryexternalquality.Maybeyouwon'tstayrichallyourlife;lotsofveryclevermengetbrokeinWallStreet.Butatleastyouwillstaytallallyourlife!SoI'vedecidedtocallyouDearDaddy-Long-Legs.Ihopeyouwon'tmind.It'sjustaprivatepetnamewewon'ttellMrs.Lippett.

Theteno'clockbellisgoingtoringintwominutes.Ourdayisdividedintosections