河北省廊坊市三河小五福中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

河北省廊坊市三河小五福中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present

B.available

C.precious

D.convenient參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)present表示“目前的，現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)的”；B項(xiàng)available表示“可得到的，可獲得的；有效的”；C項(xiàng)precious表示“珍貴的”；D項(xiàng)convenient表示“方便的，便利的”。本句的意思是：在這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部可以得到大量的工作機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。2.

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D:tocover

參考答案：解析：A．野花像地毯一樣覆蓋著沙漠，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cover是主動(dòng)的，故選A作定語(yǔ)。3.Sobadly________thateventhebestdoctorsfailedtosavehislife.

A.themanwasinjured

B.wasthemaninjured

C.themanhasinjured

D.hadthemaninjured參考答案：B略4.Isthisproblem___________heexplainedlastweek?

A．one

B．theone

C．which

D．that參考答案：B5.Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledto____

．

A．thethiefhavingcaught

B．catchthethief

C．thethiefbeingcaught

D．thethieftobecaught參考答案：C略6.Inthefinal,wenarrowlywonthegame.______,Ididn’texpectwehadachanceofwinningatfirst.A.OnthewholeB.AsaconsequenceC.InotherwordsD.Tobehonest參考答案：D【命題立意】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：最后，我們勉強(qiáng)贏了比賽。說(shuō)實(shí)話，我沒(méi)想到我們首先贏得了比賽。A.Onthewhole大體來(lái)講；B.Asaconsequence結(jié)果；C.Inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；D.Tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話。根據(jù)句意選D。7.Theorganizationisdedicatedtoprotectinghumanrights;therefore,theywon’ttoleratesuchterrible

andwillreportthemtotheauthorities.

A.conclusions B.permissions C.limitations D.violations參考答案：D8.Havingfinishedthework,_______.

A.itwasalmostsixo’clock

B.supperwasready

C.apostmancameanddeliveredsomeletters. D.wehadarestandthenhadsupper參考答案：D9.Jauresisanhonestman；Isayit，______Ihaveopposedhim.A．a(chǎn)sif

B．sothat

C．eventhough

D．while參考答案：C句意為：“即使我一直反對(duì)他，但我仍認(rèn)為Jaures是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。”“即使”用everthough。10.After______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略11.Thepolicesuspectedthatthemanwasthebankrobberbecausehewasseentovisitafancyrestaurant_______thoughhehadbeenoutofworkforalmosttwoyears.A.frequently

B.conventionally

C.entirely

D.personally參考答案：A12.Beyond_____stars,theastronautssawnothingbut_____space.

A.the./

B./,the

C./,/

D.the,the參考答案：A13.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.Notespecially

B.Nowonder

C.Notalittle

D.Nodoubt參考答案：A14.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?

—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_____.

A.yet

B.though

C.indeed

D.anyway參考答案：B15.Wefirmlybelievethat______thenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence,completelynewsituationswillarise.A.considering

B.supposed

C.providing

D.given參考答案：C【詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們堅(jiān)信，如果新的考試制度得以實(shí)施，將會(huì)出現(xiàn)全新的局面。A.considering考慮到；B.supposed假定；C.providing假如，以---為條件；D.given考慮到。結(jié)合句意可知此處是providing引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。16._____isoftenthecase,hedidn’tstudyhardandfailedtopassthetest.A.What

B.Which

C.It

D.As參考答案：D17..Outofthecrowdedbus__________,whowasdressedinablacksuitandwavingtoawoman.A.steppedatallmaninhisthirties

B.atallmaninhisthirtiessteppedC.didatallmaninhisthirtiesstep

D.didatallmanstepinhisthirties

參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.I’msureyou’llhavenotrouble

（寫）areport.參考答案：writing

三、閱讀理解19.Fourteen–year–oldRichieHawleyhadspentfiveyearsstudyingviolinattheCommunitySchoolofPerformingArtsinLosAngeleswhenhetookpartinaviolincontest.NinetytwoyoungpeoplewereinvitedtothecontestandHawleycameoutfirst．Thecontestcouldhavebeentheperfectsetupforfear,worryingaboutmistakes,andtryingtoimpressthejudges.ButHawleysayshedidprettywellinstayingcalm.“Icouldn’tbethinkingabouthowmanymistakesI’dmake—itwoulddistractmefromplaying,”hesays.“Ididn’tevenremembertryingtoimpresspeoplewhileIplayed.It’salmostasiftheyweren’tthere.Ijustwantedtomakemusic.”Hawleyisawinner.Buthedidn’tbecomeawinnerbyconcentratingonwinning.Hediditbyconcentratingonplayingwell．“TheimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnottowinbuttotakepart,”saidthefounderofthemodernOlympics,PierredeCoubertin.“Theimportantthinginlifeisnotthetriumph(勝利)butthestruggle.Theessentialthingisnottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell.”Acharacteristicofhighperformersistheirintense,pleasurableconcentrationonwork,ratherthanontheircompetitorsorfuturegloryormoney,saysDr.CharlesGarfield,whohasstudied1,500achieversinbusiness,science,sports,thearts,andprofessions.“Theyareinterestedinwinning,buttheyaremostinterestedinself-development,testingtheirlimits.”O(jiān)neofthemostsurprisingthingsabouttopperformersishowmanylossesthey’vehadandhowmuchthey’velearnedfromeach.“Notoneofthe1,500Istudieddefinedlosingasfailing,”Garfieldsays.“Theykeptcallingtheirlosses‘setbacks’.”Ahealthyattitudetowardsetbacksisessentialtowinning,expertsagree．“Theworstthingyoucandoifyou’vehadasetbackistoletyourselfgetstuckinalongdepression.Youshouldanalyzecarefullywhatwentwrong,identifyspecificthingsyoudidrightandgiveyourselfcreditforthem.”Garfieldbelievesthatmostpeopledon’tgivethemselvesenoughpraise.Heevensuggestskeepingadiaryofallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneonthewaytoagoal．68.Hawleywonthecontestbecause________．A.heputallhismindtohisperformanceB.hecaredmuchaboutthejudges’feelingsC.hetriedhisbes