云南省昆明市晉寧縣夕陽民族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市晉寧縣夕陽民族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoucan.A.Sothat

B.Eversince

C.Nowthat

D.Aslongas參考答案：C略2.GermanChancellorAngelaMarkelsaysunitedEuropecouldfailifEurozone(歐元區(qū))

overdebtproblemsinGreece,Italyandotherweakereconomies.A．pullsup

B．pullsdown

C．breaksup

D．breaksdown參考答案：C3.Havingreceivedmywishes,Janerepliedwithamessage______sheused“U2”insteadof‘‘youtoo”.A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.when參考答案：B略4.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s

it.

A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C5.Whathappenedjustnowshows

knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake

realdifferenceinanemergency．A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．／；a

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：B略6.------Doyouwantanotherpieceofcake?------______.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Noway

C.Notattall

D.Iwouldn’tsayno.參考答案：D7.Youcangoout,

youpromisetobebackbefore10o’clock.A.unless

B.aslongas

C.because

D.since參考答案：B8.ThatfaithofFather’skeepshimcontinuallyreadyandpurposefulwithenergytodowhathecantowardsshapingtheenvironmentaroundus

eachofuscangrowwithfreedom.A.sothat B.inwhich C.inthat D.which參考答案：B考查定語從句。先行詞為“theenvironment”，在這種環(huán)境中應(yīng)該用：intheenvironment，所以用inwhich=where。如果要選備選項A的話，就要在句末加上“init=intheenvironment”。如果要選備選項D的話就要在句末加上“in”跟關(guān)系代詞“which”構(gòu)成“inwhich=where”的關(guān)系。句意：父親的那種信念使他常常精力充沛、盡他所能去營造我們周圍的環(huán)境，讓我們每個人能在其中自由的成長。9.Itwasthetraining________hehadasayoungman________madehimsoexcellent.

A．what;that

B．that;which

C．that;what

D．which;that

參考答案：D10.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D11.----PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

----_________,Hehaschangedsomuch．

A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither參考答案：32．D本題考查交際用語，Meneither,在這兒相當(dāng)于Neithercouldme．我也沒認(rèn)出來。

【解析】略12.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview_____sosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.mightbe

B.wouldbe

C.shouldbe

D.mustbe參考答案：C13.Onthewestbeachoftheriver

aleaningtower,whichwasbuilt30yearsago.A.standsB.standC.standingD.stood參考答案：A14.—What'syourimpressionoftheGreatWall?—Wonderful!Once____,itcanneverbeforgotten．

A．seen

B．seeing

C．beingseen

D．saw參考答案：A略15.Asdarkness

,Imademywayovertothecitypark

onPark

Street.

A.fell;locating

B.falling;located

C.falling;locating

D.fell;located參考答案：D16.Itjustisn'tfairthat____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach．（）A．.while B．whenever C．though D．for參考答案：A．上個月當(dāng)我正在當(dāng)服務(wù)員時，我的朋友們正躺在海灘上，這真的太不公平了．根據(jù)"wasworking"進(jìn)行時態(tài)表明時間狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)為"當(dāng)…的時候"，故選A．while當(dāng)…時候．B．whenever無論何時，C．though盡管，D．for因為．17.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains?

—Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t______verywellwiththewallpaper.A.go

B.match

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A二、新的題型18.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

Manypeopleneedguidanceinchoosingacareer(職業(yè)).Fortunately,thereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities(機會).Withalltheinformationavailable,it'snotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.Soifyou'rereadytostartyourfirstjoborchangecareers,wheredoyoubegin?

TheOccupationHandbookisagoodresource.

Regularlyupdated,theHandbookisavailableasabookandon-line.NotonlyisinformationprovidedabouttheUnitedStatesasawhole,butreaderscaneasilysearchforinformationabouttheirparticularstate.Youcanreadaboutthefastest-growingoccupationsintheareawhereyouliveandfindoutwhattheyarelike.Youcanalsolearnhowtoapplyforjobs.

Take,forexample,Nadia'ssituation.Nadiawasadoctor'sassistantinIran,andhergoalintheUnitedStatesistobecomeanurse.However,sheneedstoworkwhilesheisstudyingnursing.Sheisinterestedinbecomingamedicalassistanttohelpworkherwaythroughcollege.

Whengoingon-linetotheHandbookandsearchingunder"medicalassistant",Nadiaishappytoreadthatthisisexpectedtobeoneofthefastest-growingcareersthrough2010.Besides,jobopportunitiesareevenbetterforpeoplewithexperience.Shediscoversthatmedicalassistantsnotonlyhavetodosomeofficework,buthavemedicalresponsibilitiesaswell.Nadiadecidesthisjobwillbeinterestingandwillalsoprovideexcellentexperienceforhernursingcareer.

TheOccupationHandbookisjustanexampleofwebsitesthatcanhelpyouplananewcareer.Whenyouhavefoundinformationaboutsomedifferentcareers,youwillbereadytotalktocareeradvisers.Choosingyourfuturecareerisanextremelyimportantdecision.It'sworthtakingthetimeandfindingasmuchinformationasyoucan.

TitleFindingInformationonthe(76)

forTomorrow'sJobIntroduction2

Thereisalotofjobinformationon-line,

buttoomuchofitmaysometimesbe(77)

FactsoftheHandbook2

Theinformationisupdatedina(78)

manner2

Itsvastresourcesincludewaysofjob(79)

Nadia's(80)

2

ShewantstobecomeanurseintheUnitedStates.

2

Sheneedstoworktomake(81)

forhercollegestudy2

Herprevious(82)

mayhelphertogetthejob.2

Ifshe'samedicalassistant,she'llalsotakemedical(83)

Conclusion2

Findsomeinformationon-linebefore(84)

careeradvisers.2

Thetimeyouspendandtheeffortsyoumakewillbe(85)

參考答案：76.web/website/net/internet.從第一段第一行最后一個單詞可得答案.77.confusing.從第一段第二行最后一句要看到confused的,但它的主語是people,而本空的主語為information,所以應(yīng)該把confuse變形為confusing.78.regular.從第二段第二句話中可看到regularlyupdated可知本空要改為它的形容詞性形式來做定語.79.application,可從第二段最后一句話來推斷應(yīng)該填howtoapplyforjobs的名詞形式.80.situation.從第三段第一句話中可輕松找到答案.81.money.從第三段第三行”tohelpworkherwaythroughcollege.”及本空前后的意思可推斷答案.82.experience從第三段倒數(shù)第三行正中間可獲得答案.83.responsibilities.從第三段倒數(shù)第二行buthavemedicalreponsibilities中可知答案.84.consulting/asking.從最后一段第二行”youwillbereadytotalktocareeradvisers”中可推斷出答案.85.worthwhile.從最后一段中的最后一句話it’sworthtakingthetimeandfindingandasmuchinformationasyoucan.可推斷出答案.三、閱讀理解19.Whilestaringoutofthewindowduringaflight,noteveryonewillthinkcarefullyaboutthequestionwhyairplaneshaveroundedwindowsratherthansquareones.Overtheyears,aerospaceengineeringhasmadehugestepsinairplanetechnology,meaningplanescancarrymorepassengersandgofaster.Theplaneshavealsochangedshapetoincreasesafety—includingthewindows.Ascommercialairtraveltookoffinthemid－20thcentury,airlinecompaniesbegantoflyathigheraltitudestolowertheircost—theairdensity(密度)islowerupthere,creatinglessdrag(阻力)forairplanes.However,higheraltitudescamewithproblems,likethefacthumanbeingscan’treallysurviveat30，000feet.Tomakethatpossible,thecabinwaschangedtoacylindrical(圓柱體)shapetosupportthepressureinside.Butatfirst,planebuildersleftinthestandardsquarewindowsandthisexpansionmeantdisaster.Thede__Havilland__Cometcameintofashioninthe1950s.Withaclosedcabin,itwasabletogohigherandfasterthanotheraircraft.However,wherethere’sacorner,there’saweakspot.Windows,havingfourcorners,havefourpotentialweakspots,makingthemlikelytocrashunderstress—suchasairpressure.Bycurvingthewindow,thestressthatwouldeventuallybreakthewindowcornerisdistributedandthechanceofitbreakingisreduced.Roundedshapesarealsostrongerandresistdeformation(變形),andcanthussurvivetheextremedifferencesinpressurebetweentheinsideandoutsideoftheaircraft.Fortunately,designersfiguredoutthelackofdesignprettyquick.Nowwehavenice,roundedairplanewindowsthatcanresistthepressureoftravelingaltitude.Itgivesbeingabletogazeoutofyourwindowtotheworldfrom35，000feetawholenewoutlook,doesn’tit?24.Whydidairlinesaimtoflyathigheraltitudes?A.Toincreasesafetyoftheplane.B.Tohelptheplanetotakeoff.C.Tosavemoneyforlessdrag.D.Tocarrymorepassengersandgofaster.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“deHavillandComet”inParagraph2referto?A.Aplanet. B.Aband. C.Anaircraft. D.Adesign.26.Whichistheadvantageoftheroundedwindow?A.Itre