高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一板塊 語法填空與短文改錯(cuò) 語法填空短文改錯(cuò)組合練（八）-人教版高三英語試題

語法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)組合練(八)題組(一)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·福建省普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)IwasborninatowncalledBlackburn,inthenorthwestofEngland,andlivedtheretillIlefthome__1__theageofeighteen.MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduring__2__1970s.Asachild,Iwenttomylocalschooland,ofcourse__3__(speak)Englishwithalocalaccent.Buthomewasverydifferent:welivedinakindof“l(fā)ittleIndia”，withahugeextendedfamilyofunclesandaunts.Iremember__4__(feel)partofthisbigthingcalled“family”，andaneven__5__(big)thingcalled“India”.Isupposemyfamily__6__(real)influencedmewhileIwasgrowingup.TheyusedtotalkaboutIndiaas“home”—even__7__atthattimeIhadneverbeenthere!Tome,itdoesn'tseematallstrangetogrowupaspartoftwocultures.Iamalwaysthinkingthatgrowingupwithtwoculturesisagift,nota__8__(advantage).Nowasamother,Iwantmychild__9__(get)incontact(接觸)withherIndianrootstoo,soweareplanningtovisittherelaterthisyear.AllherIndian__10__(cousin)areexpectingtomeether!1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)適應(yīng)性檢測(cè))Inancienttimes,people'stransportationmeansweretheirfoot.Soitwasratherdifficultforthemtravelfromoneplacetoanother.Asaresult,theyknowfewthingsabouttheoutsideworld.Theworldwastoobigforthemtounderstandit.Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,moreandmoretransportationmeansappear,suchasbicycles,buses,cars,trains,shipsandplanes,thatcarrygoodsandpassengerstoandfromeverycorneroftheworld.Andtheyshortenthedistanceamongpeople.Withthehelpofthesemodernfacilities,peoplefromallovertheworldcangetinconstantlytouchwitheachother.Soitismucheasyforpeoplefromdifferentnationstounderstandeachotherbutcommunicatewitheachother.Thustheworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller,justlikebigfamily.題組(二)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·湖北省八校聯(lián)考)Chinawillallowallcouplestohavetwochildren,__1__(give)upitsdecades-longone-childpolicy,theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)__2__(announce)afterakeymeetingonThursday.Thechangeofpolicyisintendedtobalancepopulationdevelopmentandmeetthechallengeofanagingpopulation,accordingtoacommuniqué(公報(bào))__3__(issue)aftertheFifthPlenarySessionofthe18thCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)CentralCommitteeheldfromMondaytoThursday.Theproposalmustbeapprovedbythetoplegislature(立法機(jī)關(guān))__4__itcomesintoforce.China'sfamilyplanningpolicywasfirstintroducedinthelate1970s__5__(control)therapid__6__(grow)ofthepopulationbylimitingmosturbancouples__7__onechild,andastoruralcouples,theycanhavetwochildrenonconditionthattheirfirstbornchildwasagirl.Thepolicywaslaterrelaxed.Parents__8__werebothonlychildrenintheirfamilycouldhave__9__secondchild.Theone-childpolicywas__10__(far)loosenedinNovember2013aftertheThirdPlenarySessionofthe18thCPCCentralCommittee,andcouplesareallowedtohavetwochildrenifoneofthemisanonlychild.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·廣東省五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)Insurancecompaniesarenormallywillingtoinsureanything,butitmustbeuniquetoinsureadish.Itwasaunusualpiedish,foritwaseighteenfeetinlongandsixfeetinwidth.Theyhadbeenpurchasedbyalocalauthoritysothatanenormouspiecouldbakedforanannualfair.Thepiecommitteedecidedthatthebestwaytotransportwouldbebyacanal,sotheyinsureditforthetrip.Shortafteritwaslaunched,thepiecommitteewenttothelocalinntocelebrate.Inthesametime,anumberofteenagerclimbedontothedishandheldalittlepartyoftheirown.Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcouldbear,butduringthepartyitcapsized(傾覆)andsinkinsevenfeetofwater.題組(三)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·太原市模擬)Youmayfeelshortofmoneyevenifyouhaveagoodsalary.Thefollowingaresometipson__1__tosaveyourmoney.First,set__2__(goal)tosavemoneyandformmoney-savinghabitswhilestayingawayfromthosewhowastemoney.Thinktwicebeforeusingmoneyonexpensiveskincareproducts.Second,cutdownyourdailyexpenses.Whengoingtoasupermarket,writedownwhatyouwanttobuytoavoid__3__(buy)unnecessarystuff.Girls,__4__alwaysspendmoneyonclothes,shouldkeep__5__eyeopenfordiscounts—you'relikelytobuygoodsummerdressinwinterata__6__(reason)price.Third,economizeyoursociallife.Whenit'syourturntobuyameal,inviteyourfriendstoyourhomeandcookthedinner__7__(you).Ifyouseparatefromyourboyfriend,you__8__(suppose)todonatethegiftshesenttoyoutosomecharitiesinstead__9__throwingthemaway.__10__(final),youneedtofindotherwaystoearnextramoney.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·石家莊市質(zhì)檢)I'velearntfromthenoticethatyou'relookingforanEnglisheditorforusschoolpaper.I'mwrittenthislettertoapplyfortheposition.I'mLiHua,SeniorThreestudentinourschool.Inmyview,Imetyourrequirements.Foronething,I'mwillingtodevotesomeofmysparetimetoserveothers.Foranother,I'mgoodatbothEnglishorFineArts.I'meitherskilledinusingcomputers.Iwouldbegladifyoucouldoffertomeanopportunityforaninterview.I'mlookingforwardtoyourkindlyreplyatyourearliestconvenient.題組(四)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·吉林省長(zhǎng)春市普通高中質(zhì)檢)Drawninsimpleblackandwhite,Tuzki(兔斯基)doesn'tseemspecialatfirstsight.Butwithtwonarroweyesandslimarms,therabbitcreateshisownspecialmagic.Heisverygoodatusingbodylanguage__1__(express)differentemotions.His__2__(present)oninstantmessagingplatformslikeQQandWeChathasmadehim__3__trueicon(偶像)oftheInternetgeneration.Itisanachievementneithertherabbit__4__itscreatorWangMaomaowouldhaveimagined.Asearlyas2006,TuzkilivedonWang'sblog,showing__5__shewasgoingthroughinherlife.Forinstance,Tuzkiwenttothedentist,__6__(eat)instantnoodles,andwatchedhorrormoviesaloneatmidnight—justlikethe29yearoldBeijingartistherself.“ManypeoplesaidIlookedlikearabbitwhentheyfirstmetme，”Wangsaid,explaininghowshecameup__7__theideaforTuzki.AtfirsttherabbitrepresentedWangherself.Overtime,__8__，Tuzkigraduallydevelopedhisowncharacter.“He'sarabbitwithalovingheartwho__9__(discourage)easilybyreality.Helikestocomplain,buthecanalwaysenjoy__10__，”shesaid.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·長(zhǎng)沙四校模擬)ItwasasunnydaytodaybutIwenttoXishanParkforaspringouting.ThemomentwhenIenteredthepark,avarietyofbeautifulflowersandgreentreescameintosight.Attractingbythebeauty,Icouldn'thelptakingphotos.AsIwanderedalongthepath,enjoyingthebeautifulview,Inoticedanythingunpleasant.Twoschoolgirlsjumpedoverthefencetopickflowers.Obviouslytheydidn'trealizethattheirbehaviorhasdonegreatdamagetobeautyofthepark.Withouthesitation,Iwentupandstoppedherpolitely.Feelingquiteembarrassed,thetwogirlscameoutimmediate.Thentheytookpicturesinsidethefence.Seeingthat,Ismiledandeverythinglookednicerinmyeye.語法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)組合練(八)題組(一)Ⅰ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇背錾谟?guó)西北部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，在十八歲時(shí)離開那里去求學(xué)；“我”的父母早在20世紀(jì)70年代從印度遷到英國(guó)。“我”認(rèn)為在兩種不同文化中長(zhǎng)大是禮物而不是缺點(diǎn)。1．a(chǎn)tattheageof為固定搭配，意為“在……歲時(shí)”。2．thethe1970s為固定用法，意為“20世紀(jì)70年代”；表示“某世紀(jì)某年代”時(shí)應(yīng)在數(shù)字前加the。3．spoke根據(jù)該句中的“Asachild,Iwent”可以判斷，該句講述的是過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故應(yīng)用speak的過去式spoke。4．feelingrememberdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“記得(曾經(jīng))做過某事”；根據(jù)語境可知，這里指記得曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，故用feeling。5．bigger根據(jù)上文中的big和該句中的even可以判斷，空處應(yīng)用big的比較級(jí)bigger。6．really根據(jù)空后的influenced可以判斷，空處修飾動(dòng)詞，故用該詞的副詞形式really。7．though/if他們過去常常將印度當(dāng)作家鄉(xiāng)來談?wù)?，即使那時(shí)“我”從沒有到過那里。eventhough/if為固定搭配，意為“盡管，即使”。8．disadvantage根據(jù)該句中的“agift,not...”可以判斷，此處表示在兩種不同的文化中長(zhǎng)大是一件禮物，而不是缺點(diǎn)。故用advantage的反義詞disadvantage。9．togetwantsb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“想要某人做某事”。10．cousins根據(jù)該句中的All和are可知，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)第一句：foot→feet第二句：travel前加to第三句：know→knew第四句：去掉it第五句：that→which第六句：among→between第七句：constantly→constant第八句：easy→easier;but→and第九句：big前加a/one題組(二)Ⅰ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文講述了中國(guó)的二孩政策。1．giving分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，give與句子主語China之間為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填giving。2．a(chǎn)nnounced根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語onThursday可知，本處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。3．issued分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，issue與communiqué之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞issued作定語。4．before提議在生效之前必須得到最高立法機(jī)關(guān)的批準(zhǔn)。before“在……之前”。5．tocontrol中國(guó)于20世紀(jì)70年代晚期開始實(shí)施計(jì)劃生育政策以控制急劇增長(zhǎng)的人口。本處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。6．growth此處表示控制急劇增長(zhǎng)的人口，應(yīng)用名詞作賓語，故填growth。7．tolimit...to...“限定……到……”是固定搭配。8．who/that夫婦雙方均為獨(dú)生子女的，還可以再生一個(gè)孩子。本處先行詞為Parents，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故用who/that。9．a(chǎn)序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，意為“再，又”。10．further根據(jù)句意“一孩政策進(jìn)一步放松”可知，本處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)；由于本處不是表距離，而是表事物的程度，故用further。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)第二句：a→an;long→length第三句：They→It;could后加be第四句：去掉a第五句：Short→Shortly第六句：In→At;teenager→teenagers第七句：but→for/because;sink→sank題組(三)Ⅰ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了讓你省錢的四種方法。1．how此處表示“以下是關(guān)于如何省錢的幾點(diǎn)建議”，故用how。2．goals句意：首先，設(shè)定目標(biāo)節(jié)省錢，形成省錢的習(xí)慣，同時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離浪費(fèi)錢的人。本處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。3．buyingavoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”，故用動(dòng)名詞buying。4．who本處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Girls，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，應(yīng)用who。5．a(chǎn)nkeepaneyeopenforsth.意為“留神某物，密切注意某物”。6．reasonableareasonableprice“一個(gè)合理的價(jià)格”，本處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。7．yourself本處指“自己做飯”，應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。8．a(chǎn)resupposedbesupp