高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識解讀 Unit 4 Films and film events課后分層集訓(xùn) 牛津譯林版選修8-牛津版高三選修8英語試題

課后分層集訓(xùn)Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsⅠ.閱讀理解A(2017·泉州高三質(zhì)量檢查)Whenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery，theylearnwhatworked.Scientistspresentthemethodsthatgotthebestresult.Theyoftenshowonlytheresultsthataresignificantandimportant.Whattheywon'tshowarethemistakesorfailuresthatcamefirst.Yetsometimesthosemistakespointedthewaytosuccess.Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.Robbin，16，andAnnabelle，15，learnedthatwhileworkingthissummerinabiochemistrylabatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYork.What'smore，theylearnedthatfailureisnotnecessarilysomethingtofear.“Iliketheideaofscientificresearch，”saysRobbin.It'sthebasisfor“everylessonyoulearninschoolandunderstandingeverythingyouseeinlife”.Thissummer，RobbinhasbeenworkingwithLauren，achemistrystudent，whoismakingnewdrugstofightharmfulbacteria.Atfirst，thetestsmadeRobbinanxious.Sheworriedthatshemightbemakingcostlymistakes.ButLaurenreassuredherthatfindingoutwhatdoesn'tworkis“justpartofthelearningprocess”．Withtime，theteengotcomfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.Annabellealsolearnedalotaboutfailureandsuccess.SheworkedwithgraduatestudentAgnieszkaGil.“SometimesItrysomethingandittakesawhilefortheexperimenttorun.”ThismeansthatfindingoutwhetherAnnabelledidsomethingwrongcanbeastressfulwaitinggame，because“ifyoudidsomethingwrongyouneedtodoitagain”．Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.Inscience，figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.【語篇解讀】在閱讀科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的文章時(shí)，人們往往對科學(xué)成就過度關(guān)心，其實(shí)科學(xué)成就往往是建立在無數(shù)次失敗的基礎(chǔ)之上的。Robbin和Annabelle在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里體會到了坦然接受實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗的價(jià)值。1．Whatimpressesstudentsmostinarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery?A．Scientists'achievements.B．Thereasonsforsuccess.C．Thecauseofmistakes.D．Stressfulprocessofresearch.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Whenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery，theylearnwhatworked.”以及第二段的第一句“Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.”可知，學(xué)生在閱讀科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的文章時(shí)，對科學(xué)成就的印象最為深刻，故A項(xiàng)正確。]2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Robbinisagraduatestudent.B．Laurenmanagedtomakenewdrugs.C．Annabellelearnsthevalueofpatience.D．Agnieszkaexpectedinstantsuccess.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知，Annabelle學(xué)會了耐心，不期望立即成功；據(jù)此可以判斷，Annabelle知道了耐心的價(jià)值，故C項(xiàng)正確。]3．WhatdidRobbinandAnnabellehaveincommonintheirexperiments?A．Theydidtheirexperimentsindependently.B．Theyrealizednotallexperimentswouldsucceed.C．Theyassistedgraduatestudentstomakenewdrugs.D．Theymadeseveremistakesintheexperiments.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Withtime，theteengotcomfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.”可知，Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次實(shí)驗(yàn)都會成功的事實(shí)；根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知，Annabelle學(xué)會了耐心，不期望立即成功；據(jù)此可知，Rabbin和Annabelle的共同點(diǎn)是她們都意識到了不是每次實(shí)驗(yàn)都會成功，故B項(xiàng)正確。]4．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A．Thecauseofmakingerrorsinscience.B．Thesignificanceofscientificdiscovery.C．Theimportanceofdoingexperiments.D．Thecorrectattitudestowardsfailures.D[目的意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文的主題句是文章最后一段“Inscience，figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.”；由此可知，探索科學(xué)世界，失敗是成功之母；據(jù)此可以判斷，本文旨在告訴人們對待失敗的正確態(tài)度，故D項(xiàng)正確。]B(2017·張家界高三檢測)HomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsusastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentallyleftaloneathome.OnenightbeforeChristmas，theMcAlisterfamilymeetsattheirhouse.TheyareplanningtoflytoParisfortheholidayandarebusygettingready.Eight-year-oldKevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothers，sistersandcousins.Whenhegoestobed，heissoangrythathewishesallhisfamilywouldgoaway.Inthemorning，everyonewakesupverylate.Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport，sotheyforgetKevinandheisleftaloneathomebyaccident.AlthoughKevinisalone，heisveryhappyatfirst.Histerriblefamilyhasgone—hiswishhascometrue.HewatchesTV，eatslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron，hegoesoutandhearstwobadmencalledHarryandMarvplanningtostealfromhishouse.HegoeshomeandplanssomeveryfunnywaystocatchHarryandMarv.ManythingsinthehousegetsbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.Finally，thepolicecomeandthemenaretakenaway.Thehouseisnowinamess，soKevintidiesitupandwaitsforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParisandareveryhappytofindthatKevinissafe.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了HomeAlone這部有趣的家庭電影，講述了凱文從一個(gè)人到被警察救助到被爸媽領(lǐng)回家的一個(gè)故事，最終領(lǐng)悟到家還是最好的避風(fēng)港，并且家人總是最關(guān)心自己的人。5．WhydoesKevinthinkhisfamilyare“terrible”atfirst?A．Becausehisfamilyarebusypreparingfortheholiday.B．Becauseheisangrywithhisbrothers，sistersandcousins.C．Becausehisfamilywakeshimuplate.D．Becauseheisleftaloneathome.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Eight-year-oldKevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothers，sistersandcousins.可知他是最小的而且總是跟哥哥姐姐吵架，故選B。]6．Whatdoesn'tKevindowhenheisaloneathome?A．Goingtothepolicestation.B．Eatingfastfood.C．Playinggames.D．Stoppingthethievesfromstealing.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Finally，thepolicecomeandthemenaretakenaway.可知最后是警察叔叔來幫忙的，并且?guī)チ司?，故選A。]7．WhenKevin'sfamilycomehome，theyfind________．A．thehouseisinamessB．twobadmenareattheirhomeC．KevinissafeD．KevinisgoneC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的TheygetbackfromParisandareveryhappytofindthatKevinissafe.可知最后凱文是很安全的并且家人也很安心，故選C。]8．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Eight-year-oldKevinB．FamilyonHolidayC．TwoBadMenCaughtbyaBoyD．HomeAlone—AFunnyAmericanFilmD[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的HomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.可知本文主要講述了HomeAlone這部有趣的家庭鬧劇，故選D。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·哈師大附中高三月考)Atage14，15and16，thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool，wejoinedthegymnasticsteam，andour__1__becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat，onlymuscle.Ontheweekends，wewouldgotothebeach，__2__ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday，allmyfriendswereatmyhouse__3__．Atonepoint，Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I__4__onabee，andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot，itstung(蟄)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel__5__．Thatnight，Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered，hotandswollen.Icouldn'twalk.Icouldbarely__6__．Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb，everyonebecamemore__7__．Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothehospital，andmyleg__8__asifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn'tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That__9__memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall__10__whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe__11__supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat__12__formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea__13__fromthegods.LessandlessIwantedtohearmyfriendstalkabout__14__andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital，whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme__15__．Everytimeshecame，shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand__16__theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair，andshewasswollenfromthemedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond__17__before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher__18__．Finally，IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen，__19__Iwaswalking，andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital，Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand__20__goodcheer.Ithoughtiftherewasanangelonthisearth，ithadtobeher.【語篇解讀】本文講的是在14、15、16歲，對我們來說世界上最重要的東西就是我們看起來的樣子。1．A.grades B．brainsC．bodies D．clothesC[由上下文可知，我們參加了體操隊(duì)。我們身上只有肌肉，沒有脂肪。故可推知，我們的身體對我們來說更重要。故選C項(xiàng)。]2．A.ashamed B．proudC．sure D．tiredB[由上文可知，作者練習(xí)體操，身材非常重要，所以他們對自己扁平的腹部很驕傲。故選B。]3．A.dancing B．chattingC．jogging D．swimmingD[下一句提到，作者回到泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友們到作者家來游泳。故選D。]4．A.stepped B．focusedC．held D．tookA[由語境可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。故選A。]5．A.upset B．fearfulC．sick D．a(chǎn)nxiousC[由上文可知，作者被蜜蜂蜇了，晚上就發(fā)高燒。由此可知，作者剛被咬了，馬上就感覺非常不舒服。故選C。]6．A.jump B．runC．stand D．restC[由上文可知，腿和腳紅腫，作者不能走路，所以可以推知作者幾乎不能站立。故選C。]7．A.concerned B．relievedC．surprised D．interestedA[由語境可知，當(dāng)作者的腳沒有了知覺時(shí)，所有的人更加擔(dān)心(作者了)。故選A。]8．A.harmed B．hurtC．wounded D．injuredB[由語境可知，作者的腳的傷勢越來越嚴(yán)重，作者不得不去醫(yī)院。故選B。]9．A.blamed B．impressedC．shocked D．troubledD[上一句提到，作者的腰越來越軟(越無力)，這種情況使作者更煩惱，超過了腿部帶給她的煩惱。故選D。]10．A.change B．botherC．help D．happenA[由語境可知，作者聽到醫(yī)生說要將她的腳截去，在這種情況下，一切都