高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-第二部分-專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)-一語(yǔ)法-12.狀語(yǔ)從句市賽課公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

狀語(yǔ)從句1/52定義：在復(fù)合句中由從句表示狀語(yǔ)稱(chēng)作狀語(yǔ)從句，它能夠用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)（包含非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或是整個(gè)句子。2/52分類(lèi):1.AdverbialClauseofTime（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）2.AdverbialClauseofCause(原因狀語(yǔ)從句）3.AdverbialClauseofCondition(條件狀語(yǔ)從句）4.AdverbialClauseofPlace(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）5.AdverbialClauseofPurpose(目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句）6.AdverbialClauseofResult（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）7.AdverbialClauseofComparison（比較狀語(yǔ)從句）

8.AdverbialClauseofConcession(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）9.AdverbialClauseofManner(方式狀語(yǔ)從句)3/52AdverbialClauseofTime:（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）慣用連接詞：

when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas,everytime,eachtime,themoment,bythetime,immediately,theminute,thesecond…請(qǐng)注意when,while,as區(qū)分4/52when(1)當(dāng)……時(shí)候通常指某一特定時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句與從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。比如：When

Iopenedthewindow,Isawhimcomeup.注意：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主從句都是未來(lái)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，習(xí)慣上主句用未來(lái)時(shí)，從句用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5/52(2)正在……時(shí)候，突然……。通常主句是進(jìn)行時(shí)或beaboutto時(shí)，在翻譯時(shí)候，when能夠譯成沒(méi)想到或突然。比如：Iwaswalkingalongthestreet,when

Imethim.6/52(3)當(dāng)從句是進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句是普通時(shí)，往往表示不滿(mǎn)。比如：Someoneknockedatthedoorwhen

Iwashavingbreakfast.When

Iwasleavingthehouse,thepostmanarrived.7/52(4)When=after比如：When（After）

thechildrenhadgonetobed,shebegantoprepareherlessons.8/52(5)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞能夠是延續(xù)，也能夠是表短暫性動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，可用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作。如：Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.9/52(6)能夠表示原因“既然”，相當(dāng)于since;consideringthat。如：Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.10/52while(1)在……期間往往指一段時(shí)間。比如：While

wewereinAmerica,wesawhimtwice.While

weweretalking,hecamein.11/52(2)while引導(dǎo)動(dòng)作必須是連續(xù)性，側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對(duì)比。如：Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.12/52(3)表示一個(gè)不滿(mǎn)情緒意思是這邊在干某種主要事，而另一邊在享受等。比如：Wearecleaningtheclassroomwhile

theyareplayingfootball.13/52as(1)一邊……一邊,伴隨。比如：Shewasdoingherhomeworkas

shewaslisteningtothemusic.(2)當(dāng)……時(shí)，指一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生，從句通慣用進(jìn)行時(shí)。比如：As

Iwasgoingout,itbegantorain.14/52when,while,as使用方法區(qū)分1.while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)，而when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞能夠是可延續(xù)，也能夠是表短暫性動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。如：WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.(不可用while)2.從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，只能用when引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句，不可用as或while。如：Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.15/523．表示“伴隨……”，連詞用as，不用when或while。如：Astheelectionapproached,theviolencegotworse.4．假如主句表示是短暫性動(dòng)作，而從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)作進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作時(shí)，when,while與as可交換使用。如：When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.16/52before一、含義1．Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3．Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4．BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及”17/52二、before從句中謂語(yǔ)不用否定式。如：Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.三、1）句型Itwillbe/was＋一段時(shí)間＋before…“還要過(guò)多久才……”如：Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2）句型Itwasnot＋一段時(shí)間＋before…“不多久就……”。如：Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.18/52after在……之后比如：Thecustomerlefttheticketcounterafter

hehadaquarrelwiththeticketagent.19/52since(1)自從……,通常主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。比如：IhaveneverbeenthereagainsinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.(2)句型Itis＋一段時(shí)間＋since…時(shí)間計(jì)算一律從since從句動(dòng)作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起。如：Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinourclass.她來(lái)我們班有三年了。20/52assoonas一……就……Jackwenttoschoolassoonashegotwell.nosoonerthan剛……就……Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.注意：nosooner…than…用于句首要求倒裝21/52once一旦……就……Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.everytime,eachtime每次whenever每當(dāng)Eachtime

hecametotown,hewouldvisitourschool.22/52till,until和not…until小結(jié)1.until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用于必定句時(shí)，主句動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直連續(xù)到until/till所表示時(shí)間，意為“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停頓”。如：Wewaiteduntilhecame.2．用于否定句時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句為必定，意為“某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開(kāi)始”。如：Hewon’tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.23/523．till不能夠置于句首，而until能夠。如：UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4．not…until句型中強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說(shuō)法：ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.24/52AdverbialClauseofReason(原因狀語(yǔ)從句）because,as,since,nowthat和consideringthat,seeingthat這六個(gè)連詞或詞組都用于表示原因,但在語(yǔ)氣上一個(gè)比一個(gè)弱.25/52because因?yàn)?通常從句放在主句后Mr.Smithwasveryupsetbecausehecouldn’tfindhisluggage.as因?yàn)?通常放在句首Asheishonestandmodest

,allhisfriendslikehim.26/52since既然,因語(yǔ)氣較弱,常譯為既然Sinceeverybodyhascome,wecansetoff.nowthat既然Nowthatallairlinesofferdiscountprices,weshoulddothesame.27/52consideringthat顧及到Consideringthattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.seeingthat因?yàn)镾eeing(that)quiteafewpeoplewereabsent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.28/52AdverbialClauseofReason(原因狀語(yǔ)從句）規(guī)則1：because表示直接、必定原因，不能與so連用。慣用往返答why所提問(wèn)題。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，若強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，只能用because，即Itisbecause…that…；而for表示推理性補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明原因，不能放在句首。規(guī)則2：since表示眾所周知原因，“既然”，常放在句首。規(guī)則3：as表示客觀原因，“因?yàn)椤?，常放在句首?9/52規(guī)則4：nowthat通常表示用新出現(xiàn)情況作為原因，“既然”。規(guī)則5：when意為“既然……”(有輕微責(zé)備口吻)。規(guī)則6：inthat-從句，意為“原因是……；因?yàn)椤薄?0/52AdverbialClauseofCondition(條件狀語(yǔ)從句）if,unless,aslongas,incase,providedthat,onconditionthatif假如Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmisstheplane.31/52unless

假如不,除非=ifnotWecan’tgetthereontime

unless

webooktheearliestflight.=We

cannot

getthereontime

if

wedon’t

booktheearliestflight.32/52aslongas假如Wewillsucceedaslongaswekeepontrying.as(so)faras據(jù)……所知AsfarasIknow,hespeaksEnglishverywell.33/52incase假使,假如Theplanecannottakeoffincaseitrains.providedthat假如,有時(shí)省略thatTheplanewillbeingoodconditionprovidedthatitistakencareofcarefully.34/52onconditionthat條件是……Hesaidthathewouldcometothemeeting

onconditionthat

nooneaskedhimtospeak.注:主從句動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在未來(lái)時(shí)，則主句用未來(lái)時(shí),從句用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)。比如：Ifhearrivestomorrow,Iwillbewaitingforhimattheairport.35/52AdverbialClauseofPlace(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）where,whereverwhere在……地方Putthemedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetit.wherever不論哪里Hefollowsherwherevershegoes.36/52AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句）that,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,lest(so)that方便,從句中經(jīng)常使用一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：can,could,may,might,should等。Let’stakethefrontseats(so)thatwemayseemoreclearly.37/52inorderthat為了,與sothat相同從句中經(jīng)常使用一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：can,could,may,might,should等。Schoolwasclosedearlyinorderthatthechildrenmightgohomeaheadofthestorm.38/52forfearthat生怕;為了預(yù)防(某事發(fā)生)Hetookthenamedown

forfearthatheshouldforgetit.lest

以防萬(wàn)一Themandecidedtotellhisbossthefact

lest

hewouldbeangrywithhim.39/52AdverbialClausesofResult(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句連詞有：that，sothat，so...that...，such...that...。在非正式語(yǔ)體中，由so...that...，such...that...引導(dǎo)句子中that能夠省略。40/52sothat

因而，方便，為了,有時(shí)so能夠省去Speaklouderpleasesothatthepeopleatthebackcanhearyou.so…that太……以至于，so后面應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞,有時(shí)省略so只用that。Theflightscheduledsoearlythatnobodywantedtolookonit.41/52such…that…太……以至于，使用方法與so…that相同，但such后面應(yīng)用名詞。Theforeignvisitorwassuchafastspeakerthatnobodycouldunderstandhim.42/52結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句幾個(gè)句型：①…so＋adj./adv.＋that…。②so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that…。③somany/few/much/little＋n.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)＋that…。④such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that…。⑤such＋n.(不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))＋that…43/52AdverbialClauseofComparison(比較狀語(yǔ)從句）as…as…,notso(as)…as…,…than…,themore…themore...44/52as…as…

像……一樣Ifyoudon’twanttomisstheflight,youneedtobeattheairportasearlyaspossible.notso(as)…as…

不像……ThejobisnotsodifficultasIthoughtitwouldbe.45/52…than…

比……怎么樣，用于事物間比較，than前面用形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)Peoplebelievethatbeingastewardessisbetterthanmostoftheotherjobs.themore…,themore…越……越……Themorehelistenedtothatsong,thelessheenjoyedit.46/52AdverbialClauseofConcession(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）although,though,as,evenif,eventhough,nomatter,however,whatever,while,whether47/52although,though即使although和though能夠交換