unit4textB市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

TextB

ChangingAttitudestoLifelongEmploymentText

Words&ExpressionsMainIdeasDetailedUnderstandingText-relatedExercises(I)

Pre-readingTasks

Text-relatedExercises(II)1/50Pre-readingtasks

Discussthefollowingquestionsinclass.1.Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttohaveinthefuture?2.Doyouthinkyoushouldkeeponlearningifyouworkaftergraduation?HOME2/50WordsandExpressions

attitude

lifelong

employment

corporation

hire

major

hunt

represent

probably

employer

policy

particularly

training

staff

personnel

manager

firm

select

suitable

employee

recently

investment

advantage

flexible

international

layoffHOME3/50attituden.(~to,toward)feelingaboutortowardsomeoneorsomething態(tài)度,看法

e.g.apositiveattitudeShehasagoodattitudetowardwork;she’salwayscheerful.What’syourattitudetohissuggestion?BACK4/50lifelongadj.continuingforalifetime一生,終生e.g.alifelongfriend/一輩子朋友BACK5/50employmentn.1.theactofemploying雇傭2.thestateofbeingemployed被雇傭狀態(tài)3.theworkinwhichoneisengaged;occupation某人所從事工作；職業(yè)

e.g.Helefthishometolookforemployment.

他離家去找職業(yè)。BACK6/50corporationn.1.abodythatisgrantedacharterlegallyrecognizingitasaseparatelegalentityhavingitsownrights,privileges,andliabilitiesdistinctfromthoseofitsmembers法人2.agroupofpeoplecombinedintooractingasonebody集體

e.g.JohnworksforalargeAmericanchemicalcorporation.

約翰為一家美國大化學(xué)企業(yè)工作。BACK7/50hirev.1.toengagetheservicesof(aperson)forafee;employ雇傭

e.g.hireanewclerk2.toengagethetemporaryuseofforafee;rent租用

e.g.hireacarforthedayn.1.theactofhiring雇傭;雇傭行為2.theconditionorfactofbeinghired受雇BACK8/50majoradj.1.greaterthanothersinimportanceorrank主要，較主要

e.g.amajorartist主要藝術(shù)家2.greatinscopeoreffect卓越，顯著

e.g.amajorimprovementn.主修科目，專業(yè)學(xué)生e.g.IamanEnglishmajor.BACK9/50huntv.1.tosearchfor搜尋,尋找

e.g.Thechildrenhuntedforseashellsonthebeach.Ihuntedeverywhereformylostkeys.2.tochaseinordertocatchandkillwildanimals打獵,獵取

e.g.Everyautumn,manypeoplehuntdeerinthisarea.n.1.asearch搜尋,尋找

e.g.Wewentonahuntforthelostdocument.2.anactofhuntingforwildanimals打獵,狩獵:e.g.thelonghuntthroughthefieldsandwoodsBACK10/50representv.1.tostandfor;symbolize代表；象征

e.g.ThebaldeaglerepresentstheUnitedStates.

禿鷹象征了美國。2.toindicateorcommunicatebysignsorsymbols意指

e.g.Lettersofthealphabetrepresentsounds.

字母表中字母意指發(fā)音。BACK11/50probablymostlikely;presumably很可能地；大約e.g.Itwillprobablyrain.

天很可能要下雨了。

A:Willitrainthisafternoon?B:Probablynot.adv.BACK12/50employern.雇主e.g.Thecarindustryisoneofourbiggestemployers.

汽車工業(yè)是我們最大雇主之一。[構(gòu)詞]employ雇用+-or者：employer雇主

employ雇用+-ee被…者：employee雇員BACK13/50policyn.1.aplanorcourseofaction,asofagovernment,politicalparty,orbusiness,intendedtoinfluenceanddeterminedecisions,actions,andothermatters政策

e.g.thecompany'spersonnelpolicy/該企業(yè)人事政策2.acourseofaction,guidingprinciple,orprocedureconsideredexpedient,prudent,oradvantageous伎倆；計策；策略

e.g.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

老實是最好策略。BACK14/50particularlyadv.1.toagreatdegree;especially很大程度上地；尤其地

e.g.Iparticularlylikethebrownshoes.2.withparticularreferenceoremphasis;individuallyorspecifically尤其提及或強調(diào)地；個別地或詳細(xì)地

e.g.Everyonehasamomentinhistorywhichbelongsparticularlytohim.

每個人在歷史上都有只屬于他自己一刻。BACK15/50trainingn.1.theprocessorroutineofonewhotrains訓(xùn)練

e.g.trainingfortherace/為參加賽跑而鍛煉2.thestateofbeingtrained受訓(xùn)BACK16/50staffn.1.astoutstickusedasaweapon棍棒；警棍2.thepersonnelwhocarryoutaspecificenterprise全體雇員

e.g.thenursingstaffofahospitalv.1.toprovidewithastaffofworkersorassistants為······配置工人或助手等職員2.toserveonthestaffof作······雇員BACK17/50n.

1.allthepeopleemployedbyacompany,inthearmedforces,etc.員工

e.g.Thecompanyhadtofirehalfofitspersonneltocutcosts.militarypersonnel2.thedepartmentinacompanythatdealswith(thecomplaintsanddifficultiesof)theemployees人事部

e.g.thepersonnelmanagerIwenttopersonneltoaskaboutthecompanyretirementprogram.personnelBACK18/50managern.1.onewhohandles,controls,ordirects,especially經(jīng)營人2.onewhodirectsabusinessorotherenterprise經(jīng)理3.onewhocontrolsresourcesandexpenditures,asofahousehold當(dāng)家人

e.g.Mywifeisanexcellentmanager.

我太太是個很好管家。BACK19/50firmn.企業(yè),(合作)商號adj.1.resistanttoexternallyappliedpressure堅硬

e.g.afirmbelief/堅定信念

Pricesarestillfirm.物價依然穩(wěn)定。

Theteacherwasfirmanddidnotchangehermind.老師很果斷，他不改變主意。2.markedbyorindicatingthetoneandresiliencyofhealthytissue健壯

e.g.firmmuscles/堅固肌肉BACK20/50selectv.totakeasachoicefromamongseveral;pickout選擇，選出e.g.Iwasselectedfortheteam.我被選入這個隊。adj.singledoutinpreference;chosen挑選出來；精選e.g.aselectfew/精選出來少數(shù)BACK21/50suitableadj.

appropriatetoapurposeoranoccasion適當(dāng)e.g.Thistoyisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.

這個玩具不適合小孩玩。BACK22/50employeen.apersonwhoworksforanotherinreturnforfinancialorothercompensation雇員e.g.employeebenefits/雇員利益

employeeunions/雇員聯(lián)合會

employeerelations/雇員關(guān)系BACK23/50recentlyadv.最近，新近e.g.ThecompanyhasrecentlyacquiredanewofficebuildingincentralBoston.

這家企業(yè)最近在波斯頓市中心買了一幢新辦公樓。

Thingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.

最近情況變得如此糟糕,以致他決定節(jié)食了。BACK24/50investmentn.

1.theactofinvesting/投資2.anamountinvested/投資額3.propertyoranotherpossessionacquiredforfuturefinancialreturnorbenefit/資本4.acommitment,asoftimeorsupport/投入BACK25/50advantagen.1.abeneficialfactororcombinationoffactors有利條件2.benefitorprofit;gain利益

e.g.Itistoyouradvantagetoinvestwisely.

明智地投資對你很有利。3.arelativelyfavorableposition;superiorityofmeans有利地位

e.g.Abettereducationgaveustheadvantage.

良好教育使我們處于有利地位。BACK26/50flexibleadj.1.capableofbeingbentorflexed;pliable柔軟2.capableofbeingbentrepeatedlywithoutinjuryordamage彈性3.susceptibletoinfluenceorpersuasion;tractable溫順4.responsivetochange;adaptable可變通；易適應(yīng)

e.g.aflexibleschedule/可變通日程表BACK27/50internationaladj.1.of,relatingto,orinvolvingtwoormorenations國際

e.g.aninternationalcommission/一個國際委員會

internationalaffairs/國際事務(wù)2.extendingacrossortranscendingnationalboundaries超越國界

e.g.internationalfame/國際聲譽n.國際性組織,國際比賽BACK28/50layoff1.toterminatetheemploymentof(aworker),especiallytemporarily暫時辭退員工

e.g.laid-offworkers/下崗工人2.tomarkoff劃界限

e.g.layoffanareaforagarden/劃出一塊區(qū)域作為花園BACK29/50

TextB

ChangingAttitudesto

LifelongEmployment

1Thisfall,asusual,companiesandcorporationsarebusilyhiringnewgraduates.Majorcitiesarecrowdedwithyoungmenandwomenwhohavejustgraduatedfromhighschoolorcollegeandwhoarehuntingforajob.2Onehighschoolgraduatesaysthattheemploymentseasonrepresentsjudgmentdayformanystudents.“Ourwholelivesaredecidedduringthisperiodwhenwe’relookingforacompanytoworkfor,”shesays.“IknowthatwhenIfinallyfindajob,I’llprobablybewiththatcompanyfortherestofmylife,andthatmakesthejobsearchveryimportant.”HOMENEXT譯文30/503Forsomeemployers,thepolicyoflifetimeemploymentisparticularlyimportantbecauseitmeansthattheycanputmoneyandeffortintotrainingtheirstaff.Thepersonnelmanagerofonelargefirmreportsthatthepolicyhereisdifferentfrommostothercountries,wherecompaniesemploypeoplewhoarealreadytrainedandwhoseskillscanbeusedimmediately.“Whatwedohere,however,istoselectyoungpeoplewhohavepotentialandwhocanbetrained,”hesaid.“Wethengivethemthekindsofskillsthatwillmakethemsuitableemployeesforus.”NEXT譯文TextB(continued)BACK31/50TextB(continued2)4Onerecentlyemployedgraduatesaysthatsheisreceivingagreatdealofvaluabletrainingfromthecompany.“ThismeansthatIwillbealoyalemployee,”shesays.“Anditalsomeansthatthecompanywillkeepme.Iamanimportantinvestmentforthem.Sothepolicyisagoodonebecauseitisofgreatbenefittoboththeemployerandtheemployee.”NEXTBACK譯文32/505Recently,however,attitudestowardlifelongemploymentarebeginningtochange.Employeesareslowlybeginningtoaccepttheideathatlifelongemploymentisnotalwaysintheirbestinterestandthatchangingfirmscanhavecareeradvantages.Companiesarealsodevelopingmoreflexibleemploymentpolicies.“IthoughtIhadajobforlife,”saysoneyoungwomanwholastedjustsixmonthsinherfirstjob.“However,whenthecompanylostabiginternationalorder,Iwaslaidoff.I’mnowlookingforanotherjob.”HOMEBACK譯文TextB(continued3)33/50改變中終生就業(yè)觀1

跟往年一樣,今年秋季各家企業(yè)正忙于招聘應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生。大城市里擠滿了剛才從中學(xué)或大學(xué)畢業(yè)青年男女,大家都在忙著找工作。2

一個中學(xué)畢業(yè)生說,就業(yè)季節(jié)對于許多學(xué)生而言意味著最終審判日。她說,“當(dāng)我們在尋找工作單位時,我們一生就被決定了。我知道,當(dāng)我最終找到一份工作,我可能會從一而終。這就使得找工作這件事變得極為主要?！闭n文譯文BACK34/503

對于一些雇主而言,終生雇用政策極為主要,因為這意味著企業(yè)能夠投入財力和物力培訓(xùn)自己雇員。一家大企業(yè)人事部經(jīng)理說,他們政策不一樣于大多數(shù)其它國家。在其它國家,企業(yè)雇用已經(jīng)受過培訓(xùn)人,這些人所掌握技能馬上就能派上用場?！叭欢覀兯鍪绿暨x一些有潛力,可培養(yǎng)年輕人,然后傳授他們技能,把他們培養(yǎng)成公司需要員工?！闭n文譯文BACK35/50課文譯文4

一個新近被錄用畢業(yè)生說企業(yè)正給她提供大量有價值培訓(xùn)。她說:“這意味著我將成為一名忠誠員工,同時也意味著企業(yè)將留住我。我是企業(yè)一項主要投資。所以,終生雇用是一項很好投資政策,它對雇主和雇員都有利?！盉ACK36/505

然后,最近人們多終生雇用看法有了轉(zhuǎn)變。雇員們慢慢地開始接收了這么觀念:終生就業(yè)于某一單位對他們來說并非最好,跳槽有利于職業(yè)發(fā)展。一些企業(yè)也正在開發(fā)更含有彈性就業(yè)政策。一位年輕婦女第一份工作只干了六個月,她說:“以前我認(rèn)為得到了一份終生職業(yè),可是當(dāng)企業(yè)失去了一筆巨額國際訂單后,我就失業(yè)了。現(xiàn)在,我正在另找工作?！闭n文譯文BACK37/50Majorcitiesarecrowdedwithyoungmenandwomenwhohavejustgraduatedfromhighschoolorcollegeandwhoarehuntingforajob.大城市擠滿了剛才從中學(xué)或大學(xué)畢業(yè)正在找工作畢業(yè)生。句中有兩個并列以who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面menandwomen.BACK38/50JudgmentDay

最終審判日依據(jù)<<圣經(jīng).啟示錄>>,到了世界末日，死者將從墓中復(fù)活，接受基督審判，其中好人升上天堂，壞人貶入地獄。1.thetimeafterdeathwheneveryoneisjudgedbyGodforwhattheyhavedoneinlife,accordingtoChristianityandsomeotherreligions,also:DayofJudgment;TheLastJudgment2.thedaywhenaveryimportanteventtakesplace:e.g.TomorrowisjudgmentdayformebecauseIwillknowwhetherIgetthejob.BACK39/50IknowthatwhenIfinallyfindajob,I’llprobablybewiththatcompanyfortherestofmylife,andthatmakesthejobsearchveryimportant.”我知道當(dāng)我最終找到一份工作，我會在那家企業(yè)干一輩子，這就使得找工作這件事極其主要。句中bewith意思是“在（某單位）工作”,and后面that指是要在那家企業(yè)干一輩子這個情況。Exercise漢譯英:

他在這家企業(yè)干了十年了。Key:

He’sbeenwiththefirmfortenyears.BACK40/50Thepersonnelmanagerofonelargefirmreportsthatthepolicyhereisdifferentfrommostothercountries,wherecompaniesemploypeoplewhoarealreadytrainedandwhoseskillscanbeusedimmediately.

一家大企業(yè)人事經(jīng)理說他們政策不一樣于大多數(shù)別國家，在別國家，企業(yè)雇用受過訓(xùn)練人，這些人技能馬上就能夠用得上。句中where引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，修飾othercountries.該句還包含兩個分別以who和whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。BACK41/50Employeesareslowlybeginningtoaccepttheideathatlifelongemploymentisnotalwaysintheirbestinterestandthatchangingfirmscanhavecareeradvantages雇員們慢慢地開始接收了這么理念：終生就職于某一單位對他們來說并非最好，跳槽對職業(yè)發(fā)展有好處。insb’sinterest:helpingsomeoneandgivingthemanadvantagee.g.actinthebestinterestofthepatientItmaynotbeinherintereststochangejobssosoon.intheinterestofsb.:inordertoachieveaparticularsituationorqualitye.g.Itisinourinterestthattherewillbepeaceinthatarea.Intheinterestofsafety,passengersareadvisedtoweartheirseatbeltsatalltimes.BACK42/50IthoughtIhadafobforlife,”saysoneyoungwomanwholastedjustsixmonthsinherfirstjob“我認(rèn)為我有了一份一輩子工作，”一個年輕女子說，她第一份工作僅僅維持了6個月。sixmonths前省略了forlastv.1.tocontinuetoexist[近]enduree.g.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?Mostsessionslastabouthalfanhour.2.tobeenoughforaperiodoftimee.g.I’veonlygot$5tolastmetilltheendoftheweek.3.tosurvive,livee.g.Thewoundedisnotexpectedtolastthenight.[近]surviveBACK43/50

MainIdeasFillintheblankswithappropriatewordsaccordingtothereadingpassage.Manyhighschoolandcollegegraduateshavetheideathatoncetheyareemployed,theywillbe____thatcompanyforthe____oftheirlives.Atthesametime,some_________haveadoptedalifetimeemployment______.Oncetheyhirepeople,theycanputmoneyand______intotrainingthem,andmakethem________employeesforthecompanies.___someextent,thispolicyisgoodbecauseitisofgreatbenefittobothemployersand___________.Recently,however,someemployeesarebeginningtochangetheir________towardthelifelongemploymentandtheythinkchangingfirmscanbringthemcareer____________.withrestemployerspolicyeffortsuitableToemployeesattitudesadvantagesHOME44/50

DetailedUnderstandingofTextBCompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothetext.1.Benefitsoflifelongemploymentforemployees:1)Theycan______________________________.2)Theycan______________________________.2.Benefitoflifelongemp