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Unit

13

We're

trying

to

save

the

earth!Section

B&1&

recycle的用法

【教材原文】recycle

books

and

paper回收利用書和紙張

recycle意為“回收利用;再利用”,可作及物動詞或不及物動詞,recycle

sth.意為“回收某物”。【拓展】recycling作名詞,意為“回收利用;再循環(huán)”,是不可數(shù)名詞?!緦c練】

To

protect

environment,we

can

________

some

waste

things.(

)DA.

record

B.

report

C.

require

D.

recycle&2&

throw

away的用法

【教材原文】Do

you

often

throw

away

things

you

don't

need

anymore?

你經(jīng)常把你不再需要的東西扔掉嗎?

throw

away為“動詞+副詞”型短語。其后接代詞作賓語時,代詞須放在兩詞之間;其后接名詞作賓語時,名詞既可放在兩詞之間,也可放在away之后。【對點練】

我們應該在扔掉廢棄物前進行分類。We

should

divide

the

waste

into

different

groups

before

_________

it

______.throwingaway&3&

put

sth.

to

good

use的用法

【教材原文】Have

you

ever

thought

about

how

these

things

can

actually

be

put

to

good

use?你曾考慮過如何能將這些東西好好利用嗎?

put

sth.to

good

use的同義短語是make

good

use

of

sth.。本句中用的是其被動結構。例如:

We

should

put

the

money

to

good

use

to

help

disabled

people.=We

should

make

good

use

of

the

money

to

help

disabled

people.我們應該好好利用這些錢來幫助殘疾人。【對點練】

Can

you

put

your

time

to

good

use?

(改為同義句)Can

you

______

______

____

___

your

time?makegooduseof&4&

hear

of的用法

【教材原文】You

have

probably

never

heard

of

Amy

Hayes,but

she

is

a

most

unusual

woman.你也許從來都沒有聽說過艾米·海斯,但是她的確是一位非常不尋常的女士。

hear

of意為“聽說”,后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式?!就卣埂縣ear

from

sb.意為“收到某人的來信”,相當于receive

a

letter

from

sb.?!緦c練】

我去年聽說過這個故事。____________________________I

heard

of

the

story

last

year.&5&

upside

down的用法

【教材原文】The

top

of

the

house

is

an

old

boat

turned

upside

down.房子的頂部是一條翻轉過來的舊木船。

upside

down是副詞短語,意為“上下顛倒;倒轉”。例如:

He

put

a

pot

upside

down

and

asked

us

to

guess

what

was

in

it.他把一口鍋倒扣起來,讓我們猜里面有什么?!就卣埂浚?)turn…upside

down意為“把……上下顛倒過來”。(2)turn…upside

down還可意為“給(某種局面或某人的生活)造成大變化(或混亂);把……翻得亂七八糟”?!緦c練】

獨木舟底朝天漂浮在湖面上。The

canoe

floated

_______

______

on

the

lake.upsidedown&6&

set

up的用法

【教材原文】She

opened

a

small

shop

where

she

sells

her

bags,and

she

has

also

set

up

a

website

to

sell

them

online.她開了一家小商店賣她的包,她還創(chuàng)建了一個網(wǎng)站在網(wǎng)上賣它們。

set

up是動詞短語,有下面幾種含義:①建立;創(chuàng)立

②安裝;架設

③安排(會議等);建立(制度等)

④建起;豎起(標志牌、塑像等)?!緦c練】

她想要創(chuàng)建一個象棋俱樂部。________________________________She

wants

to

set

up

a

chess

club.&7&

work的用法

【教材原文】The

more

popular

works

can

even

be

seen

in

art

shops

around

the

city.更受歡迎的作品甚至可以在城市周圍的藝術商店中看到。

work作可數(shù)名詞,意為“(音樂、藝術)作品”?!就卣埂浚?)work作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“工作”;job意為“工作”,是可數(shù)名詞。(2)work作動詞,意為“工作”。work

hard

at/on…

意為“在……方面努力學工作”?!緦c練】

Some

_______(work)

of

art

in

this

museum

were

stolen

last

week.works&8&

creativity的用法

【教材原文】Not

only

can

the

art

bring

happiness

to

others,but

it

also

shows

that

even

cold,hard

iron

can

be

brought

back

to

life

with

a

little

creativity.藝術不但可以給他人帶來快樂,而且也說明只需要一點創(chuàng)造力,即便是冰冷、堅硬的鐵也可產(chǎn)生活力。

creativity作名詞,意為“創(chuàng)造力;創(chuàng)造性”。【拓展】creativity的動詞是create;形容詞是creative?!緦c練】

He

is

a

________

writer

and

he

has

________

many

works

full

of

_________

with

the

joy

of

creation.(create)creativecreatedcreativityⅠ.請根據(jù)課本2b完成思維導圖。1.________rubbish2._____bags3.__________a

website4.__________new

ways5._______________________environmental

protectionⅡ.請根據(jù)課本2b完成短文填空。

Nothing

is

a

waste

if

you

have

a

creative

mind.

Amy

Hayes

is

a

most

unusual

woman

in

6.

.

UK.She

lives

in

a

house

that

was

built

by

7.

.

out

of

rubbish.The

windows

and

doors

come

from

old

buildings

that

were

pulled

8.

..The

top

of

the

9.

.

is

an

old

boat

turned

upside

down.And

the

gate

in

front

of

her

house

is

10.

.

of

rocks

and

old

glass

bottles.theherselfdownhousemade

Jessica

Wong

from

Hong

Kong

is

another

example.She

makes

11.

.

out

of

used

clothes.She

has

been

doing

this

for

a

few

years.She

sells

her

bags

in

a

shop

she

opens

herself

12.

.

she

also

sets

up

a

website

to

sell

them

online.

Wang

Tao

from

Shanghai

is

known

13.

.

using

iron

and

other

materials

from

old

cars

to

make

beautiful

art

works.So

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