（統(tǒng)考版）高考英語一輪復(fù)習必修⑤Unit5Firstaid學案（含解析）

uUnit5Firstaid主題語境——人與自然之安全常識與自我保護【課前素養(yǎng)錘煉】[2021·日照市第一次校際聯(lián)考]DearJack，Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendatrainingcourse,whichisorganizedbytheRedCrossofourcity.Wewillhavethecourseinourschoolhallnextweek.Itmainlyfocusesonfirstaidandlaststwoweeks.Itisnecessaryforusstudentstohelpotherswhosuddenlyfallillorgetinjuredbeforeadoctoriscalledin.Soalotofstudentshavealreadysignedupforit.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseletmeknow.Asweallknow，knowingaknowledgeoffirstaidisofvitalimportance.I'dappreciateitifyoucanattendthecourseifitisconvenient.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.Yours，LiHua句式錘煉——beof＋n.1．AsfarasI'mconcerned,labor__________________________________________.[2019·北京卷書面表達]就我個人而言，勞動是重要的、有價值的。2．Hopefully，thesesuggestionswouldbe____________________________________.[2018·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達]希望這些建議對你有很大幫助。3．GettingsomeinformationabouttheTangDynastybeforeclassis____________________________________.[2017·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達]在課前了解一些有關(guān)唐詩的信息，對你學好唐詩有著重要的意義。(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意□ □ □□ □ □□ □ □□ □ □□ □ □□ □ □Ⅱ.寫其形adj.復(fù)雜的n.典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)n.皮；皮膚n.救護車vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌vt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨adj.(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的adj.牢的；緊的；緊密的核心單詞練通1.[2020·天津卷]Itcauses________(暫時的)hearingloss.2.[2019·天津卷]Asamatteroffact,readingisa________(至關(guān)重要的)partofmylife.3.[2020·江蘇卷]IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomany________(障礙),Iwouldn'tbewhereIam.4.Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduation________(典禮),itwaswellreceived.5.Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyandcametohis________(援助)．6.[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismore________(firm)rooted.拓展單詞用活記全記牢n．毒藥；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒→________adj.有毒的n．損傷；傷害→________vt.傷害n．變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)→________adj.各種各樣的adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的→________adv.輕微地；溫和地vi.&vt.(使)膨脹；隆起→________adj.腫脹的adj.牢的；緊的；緊密的→________adv.緊地；牢牢地adj.(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的→________adv.堅固地；穩(wěn)定地vt.&vi.治療；對待；款待；n.款待；招待→________n．治療；療法；對待；待遇vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運用；vi.申請；請求；使用；有效→________n．申請人→________n．申請(書)n．壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)→________v．擠壓；壓迫adj.勇敢的→________n．勇敢；勇氣adj.難以忍受的；不能容忍的→________adj.能容忍的→________vt.承擔，忍受用準用活1.[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismore________(firm)rooted.2.Theburningplasticgaveoff________(poison)gas，whichisharmfultoourhealth.3.Toherparents'relief,thegirlrecoveredwithnolasting________(injure)toherbrain.4.Maryfelttheatmosphereintheroom________(bear),soshewalkedoutofitquietly.5.Jenny'shandwasbittenbyastrangeinsectwhenshewaswateringtheflowers,andnowitis________(swell)．6.The________whowantto________forthepositionshouldhandintheir________.(apply)7.Thepeopleinthefloodedareafought________againstthenaturaldisaster.Their________deservedtobepraised.(brave)8.Weliketolivealifefullof____________andourtastesare____________.(vary)9.Peoplehadto________themselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthe________sentbythegovernment.(treat)10.Don't____________meanylonger.Thesedays,Ican'tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat____________onme.(press)(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢急救2．________________觸電；電休克3．________________反復(fù)；多次4．________________若干；許多5．________________脫下；起飛6．________________生病7．________________榨出；擠出8．________________在適當?shù)奈恢?；適當9．________________找到10．________________有影響；產(chǎn)生差別11．________________擔當用準用活1．Myfatherwill________somedeadbranchesfromthetreesinthegarden.2．Havingbeentold________________，hestillmadethesamemistakes，whichmadehisparentscrazy.3．WhenwevisitedParis，myniece________________ourguideandshowedusaroundlotsofplacesofinterest.4．Mary'smothersuddenly________，sosheaskedforleavetotakecareofhermotherinthehospital.5．Withgreatinterest,Henryreadeverythinghecould________________，listenedtotheeldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown.[會積累聯(lián)想拓展]1．“幫助”家族①aidvt.&n．幫助；援助②favourn.幫助；好意③assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助④assistancen.幫助；協(xié)助⑤supportn．&vt.支持；幫助⑥sponsorvt.贊助2．“成雙成對”的名詞薈萃①scissors剪刀②jeans牛仔褲③headphones耳機④trousers褲子⑤glasses眼鏡⑥shoes鞋子3．“make＋a＋n.”短語薈萃①makeadifference區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用②makeamistake弄錯③makeapoint闡述觀點④makeapromise許諾⑤makeadecision做出決定⑥makeajudgment做出判斷(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1unless引導條件狀語從句Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。1.[2019·天津卷]湯姆很獨立，除非需要父母的支持，否則他從不征求父母的意見。Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion________________________.句型2bedoing...when...意為“正在做……突然……”Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里學習，突然聽到了尖叫聲。2.我正在一個十字路口等綠燈的時候，一個大約十歲的小女孩被一輛過往的汽車撞倒了。I____________thegreenlightatacrossing________agirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar.句型3Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學校學到的急救技能，挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。3.[2018·浙江卷應(yīng)用文寫作]毫無疑問，我與外國人交流幾乎沒有什么困難。________________________Ihavelittledifficulty(in)communicatingwithforeigners.版塊一高頻單詞互動區(qū)1．a(chǎn)idn．&vt.幫助；援助；資助先練會——單句語法填空①Neighboursaidedhim________moneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.②________theaidofourEnglishteacher，wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.再寫美——詞匯升級③Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnothelpedher.→Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnot________________.(1)cometoone'said幫助某人withtheaid/helpof在……的幫助下(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面幫助某人aidsb.withsth.以某事/物幫助某人aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事佳句背誦Ididn'tspeakanyFrench，butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo.我不會說法語，但是一個好心人幫了我的忙，告訴我到哪里去。2.vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的先練會——單句語法填空①[2019·天津卷]Understandinghistoryisvitalto________(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②What'smore，somedrivers，cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvital________(obey)trafficrules.再寫美——微寫作③[2018·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文]此外，在中國，當你參加晚宴時，注意餐桌禮儀是至關(guān)重要的。Besides,_____________________________________________________________inChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.bevitalfor/tosth.對……極為重要beofvitalimportanceto...對……至關(guān)重要Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth....……是極重要的佳句背誦Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection,it'svitalthatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.如果我們想在環(huán)境保護方面有所作為，重要的一點是我們應(yīng)該從小事做起?！久麕熤附颉靠梢允÷?。3.treatvt.&vi.治療；對待；款待n．款待；招待先練會——單句語法填空①[2018·6月浙江卷]Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatme________avacationlikeneverbefore.②Afteryearsofregular________(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.再寫美——句式升級Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproperway，hewaslikelytobesaved.→③________________inaproperway，thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(省略句)→④________________inaproperway，thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(分詞作狀語)(1)treatsb.as...把某人看作……treatsb.tosth.以……款待某人(2)It'smytreat.我請客。(3)treatmentn.治療；處理；待遇undertreatment在治療中佳句背誦Drunkdrivingshouldbetreatedasacrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrash.無論司機是否造成車禍，醉駕都應(yīng)該被視為犯罪?！久麕熤附颉俊鞍选敗创钡谋磉_薈萃：treat...as;regard/consider...as;thinkof...as4.applyvt.涂；敷；施加；應(yīng)用；運用vi.申請；請求；使用先練會——單句語法填空/猜測加黑詞的含義①Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclass________ourfutureprofessions.②I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemy________(apply)intoaccountatyourconvenience.③Apply再寫美——句式升級Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourstudy，youwillpassyourexam.→④________________________________andyouwillpassyourexam.(祈使句＋and)→⑤________________________________，youwillpassyourexam.(分詞作狀語)(1)apply...to...把……運用到……中；把……涂到……上applyto...適應(yīng)……；適用于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申請……applyoneselfto集中精力于(2)applicantn.申請人applicationn.申請；申請書；適用佳句背誦LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.[2018·北京卷書面表達]鑒于你對中國文化的濃厚興趣，我建議你申請中國最好的大學之一——北京大學。刷題強訓精題細作維度1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換1．[2020·新高考山東卷滿分作文]At8：30am,therefereeannouncedtherulesoftheraceandtheteachergaveussomeinstructionsonhowtoprotectourselvesfrom________(injury)duringtherace.2．[2019·6月浙江卷]What'sparticularlyinterestingistheattitude________(variety)citieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.3．Now,electricshocktrainingandmedical________(treat)arehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.4．Theheavystressfromthestudywas________(bearable),soLiLingotdepressedanddecidedtogiveup.5．Tonyhadsomedifficultywalkingasaresultofhis________(swell)feet.6．ExtralessonsonSundaysputmore________(press)onstudents,whoalreadyhavepilesofhomeworkinfact.維度2動詞形式變化用所給動詞的正確形式填空，注意不規(guī)則動詞的形式變化1．Alicesatonthesofaquietlywithtears________(pour)downherface.2．Shealwaysassistsmeand________(treat)melikeoneofthefamily,forwhichIamquitegrateful.3．Thoughthecutonmyarm________(bleed)foralongtimelastnight,Iconcentratedonreadinganinterestingstory.維度3固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個適當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Infaceoffailure,itisvitalthatwe________________(keep)upagoodstateofmind.2．Theamateurplayeris________treatment,andheislookingforwardtoreturninghome.3．Withthelocalcommunityaidingthem________theinvestigation,thepolicesoonfoundoutthecriminal.4．Ifyoutryandliftthatheavysuitcase,youwilldoyourself________injury.5．Youmustbeawarethatthisrulecannotbeapplied________everycase.版塊二短語句型精研區(qū)1．inplace在適當?shù)奈恢?；適當先練會——用place短語填空①Thewomanlikesbeingtidy，soshebegantoputeverything________.②Someofthesebooksare________，makingthewholeroommessy.再寫美——詞匯升級③[2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達]Firstly，withagoodcommandofEnglish,I'mquitequalifiedforthevolunteerjob.→________，withagoodcommandofEnglish,I'mquitequalifiedforthevolunteerjob.(1)outofplace不在適當位置；不合適inplaceof代替；取代inthefirstplace首先；第一點(2)takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof代替；取代佳句背誦MarytooktheplaceofTomtoarrangethemeetingwhichwouldtakeplaceinthecompany.瑪麗代替湯姆安排將在公司舉行的會議區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用先練會——單句語法填空①Evenifitisasmallthing,itcouldstillmakemuchdifference________theenvironment.②Thetwinsaresoalike；it'sdifficulttotellthedifference________them.再寫美——詞匯升級③work.→Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswill________________.(1)makeadifferenceto對……有作用/有影響makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(對……)有/沒有/很少有作用或影響(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)辨別/區(qū)分(……與……)佳句背誦Onlywhenourwordsareconsistentwithouractionscanwemakeadifferenceinourlife.只有言行一致我們才能在生活中產(chǎn)生影響。3．句型公式：unless引導條件狀語從句Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。先練會——單句語法填空①Unlesstheweather________(get)better,Iwillstayathome.②Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunless________(invite)．再寫美——一句多譯眾所周知，除非你有規(guī)律地進行鍛煉，否則身體就不會健康。③Itisknowntoallthat________________________，youwon'tkeepfit.(unless)④Itisknowntoallthat________________________，youwon'tkeephealthy.(if)(1)unless意為“除非；如果不”，引導一個肯定的條件狀語從句，可與if...not引導的否定狀語從句互換。(2)unless引導的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義，主句多用一般將來時。(3)在unless引導的條件狀語從句中，主語和部分謂語有時可以省略。佳句背誦Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.[2019·天津卷]湯姆很獨立，除非需要父母的支持，否則他從不征求父母的意見。4.句型公式：bedoing...when...正在做某事……這時……(教材P38)Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里學習，這時他聽到了尖叫聲。先練會——單句語法填空①I________(wonder)whethertoparticipatewhenmyEnglishteachercameby，tellingmethatitwasagoodchancetodisplaymytalent.②Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryout________sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.③Theprofessorhadjustfinishedhisspeech________studentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.再寫美——微寫作④當我女兒聽到呼救聲時，我們正收拾行李準備去度周末。We________________foraweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.(1)bedoing...when...表示“正在做……這時……”(2)beabouttodo...when...表示“正打算做……這時……”(3)beonthepointofdoing...when...表示“正要做……這時……”(4)hadjustdone...when...表示“剛做完……這時……”佳句背誦IwashearingthebellringwhenIwasreadytoopenthedoor.當我準備開門時，我聽到鈴聲響了。題強訓精題細作維度1固定搭配和句式在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．[2018·全國卷Ⅱ]Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthem________(turn)brown.2．[2017·全國卷Ⅱ]Justlastyear,I________(conduct)aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.3．________unexpectedthingshappen,I'llaccompanyyoutothebookstoretomorrow.4．________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.5．Wehavealotincommon;thatis________wecancooperate.6．Theproject,unless________(approve)bythegovernment,willnotbecarriedoutsoon.維度2易錯誤用(改正下列語段中的錯誤，每句最多兩處錯誤)1．，theyarecalledfirst，secondandthirddegreeburns，，butitisvitalgetthevictimtohospitalatonce.________________________________________________________________________2．Secondscountinasituationwhereyoufindsomeonedrowning，andknowwhattodocanmakedifference.Itisvitalthatoneshouldputthedrowningpeopleintheplaceafterapplyfirstaid.Makesurethatyoudon'tleaveifthedrowningpeoplecometohimself.________________________________________________________________________維度3完成句子/一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．除非下大雪，否則我們還是照常去上學。________________________________，wewillgotoschoolasusual.2．只有我們知道如何過低碳生活，我們才能有所不同。Onlyifweknowhowtolivealow-carbonlife________________________.3．如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問，我們就能掌握英語。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,________________________________.4．重要的是我們應(yīng)從失敗中吸取教訓。(vital)①________________________________weshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.(主語從句)②________________________________fromfailure.(it作形式主語)5．Theknowledgethatmymotherhadtaughtmehelpedmesolvetheproblem.→________________________________________helpedmesolvetheproblem.(強調(diào)句型)提能一、閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.生詞僻義1．[2020·江蘇卷閱讀C]Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.________________2．[2019·全國卷Ⅰ七選五]TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin3．[2019·天津卷閱讀A]ItisanessentialⅡ.熟詞生義1．[2020·新高考山東卷閱讀C]OnhiswaytoBukharahegetsataste2．Moneywastight,3．[2019·浙江卷6月]AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,Ⅲ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出poison的含義A．vt.下毒B．vt.使中毒C．n.毒藥；毒害1．Someonehasbeenpoisoning2．Afterenteringthebody，theselivingthingsreleasepoisons3．Foodsometimesgetspoisoned提能二、微語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心詞匯和重點句式，請按照要求填好短文，并背誦體會黑體部分的用法。Oneday,Tomwasdrivinginjuredinatrafficaccident.Tomakethings2.________(bad),thegirl3.________(bleed).Tomknewthattimelyhelpwouldbeofvital4.________(important)toher.Withouthesitationhe5.________(stop)hiscarandgaveherfirstaid.Thenhegotsometeatowelsandtapefromhiscarandusedthese6.________(treatbleedingby7.________(apply)pressuretothewounds.Shortlyafterthat,heputher8.________placeandwaitedfortheambulance.Asaresult,hisknowledgeoffirstaidmadeagreatdifference9.________thegirl.Tomwas10.________(high)thoughtofbecauseitwashisquickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedthegirl'slife.提能三、話題與高考寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文你校英文報社正在開展主題為“急救知識”的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹自己所了解的急救知識，并給英文報社投稿。(一)根據(jù)提示利用本單元所學知識補全短文(注意過渡銜接詞匯：therefore，what'sworse)Cutsareverycommoninjuriesinourdailylife，whichwillcausepain，swellingorbleeding.What'sworse,thevictimsmaygetinfectedorevendie.Therefore,①__________________________(了解一些急救知識很重要).?Thefollowingstepscanbeusedtotreatcuts.Forasimplecut,itisonlynecessarytowashtheareaofthecut，dryitand②________________________________(用干燥而干凈的布包扎傷口).Iftheperson③____________________(流血很嚴重),itisimportantthatyoushouldtryto④____________________________(通過向傷口施壓止血).Thatisbecauseifapersonlosesonethirdofhisorherblood，heorshemaydie.?Ifitisnecessary,⑤____________________________(把傷員送往醫(yī)院)．(二)按要求升級詞匯和句式1．用本單元所學詞匯升級加波浪線詞匯important→________2．按要求升級句式(1)利用強調(diào)句式升級句?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)利用省略句升級句?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修⑤Unit5Firstaid課前素養(yǎng)錘煉1．isofsignificanceandvalue2．ofgreathelp/benefittoyou3．ofgreatimportanceforyoutolearnTangpoetrywell過基礎(chǔ)晨讀晚練(一)分類識記單詞識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．vi.&vt.流血2.n.踝(關(guān)節(jié))3.vi.&vt.(使)噎??；(使)窒息4.n.器官5.n.光線；射線6.n.液體7.n.輻射；射線8.n.平底鍋；盤子9.n.爐子；火爐10.n.(生物)組織；薄的織物；手巾紙11.n.(pl.)剪刀12.n.盆；盆地13.n.癥狀；征兆14.n.(水)壺；罐15.adj.潮濕的16.n.袖子17.n.女襯衫18.n.咽喉；喉嚨Ⅱ.寫其形1．complex核心單詞練通1．temporary拓展單詞用活記全記牢1．poisonpoisonousinjurevariousmildlyswollentightlyfirmlytreatmentapplicantapplicationpressbraverybearablebear用準用活1．firmlyapplyapplicationsbraveryvarioustreatmentpressure(二)語境記憶短語