河南省信陽市潢川縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度下期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，6道大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求，直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（）1.Whatdidthemandoduringthemusicfestival?A.Heplayedthepiano. B.Hedanced. C.Hesang.（）2.Whatdoestheboy’sbrotherlike?A.Travellingbyplane. B.Travellingbytrain. C.Travellingbysea.（）3.WhatisLucylike?A.Sheisshy. B.Sheispolite. C.Sheisattractive.（）4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.ToseeBeijingOpera. B.Togotothelibrary. C.Tostayathome.（）5.Whydidn’tJimdrive?A.Becausehelosthisarm.B.Becausehewantedtowalktowork.C.Becausehiscarwasbroken.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。（）6.What’swrongwithPeter?A.He’sfeelingbetternow. B.Heisgoingtodie. C.Hehadabadcold.（）7.WhydoesPeterhatetogotohospital?A.Becausehehatestotakemedicine.B.Becauseheisn’tthebravestboy.C.Becauseheisafraidofseeingadoctor.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。（）8.HowmanyticketswouldLiHailiketobook?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.（）9.WhatkindofticketwouldLiHailiketobook?A.Thehardseat. B.Thehardsleeper. C.Thesoftsleeper.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個小題。（）10.Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?A.Itwaswindy. B.Itwasrainy. C.Itwassnowy.（）11.HowdidMissBrowngotoherfriend’shome?A.Bybike. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.（）12.WhatdidMissBrowndecidetodoatlast?A.Shedecidedtogobackhome.B.Shedecidedtogoondrivingslowly.C.Shedecidedtogotoahotelforasleep.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。（）13.WhatareJessieandTimtalkingabout?A.Doingsports. B.Goingshopping. C.Thewaytofeelbetter.（）14.WhydoesTimoftendosports?A.BecausehelikessportsverymuchB.Becausesportscanhelphimforgetthesadness.C.Becausehewantstokeepfit.（）15.WhatdoesJessiethinkofshopping?A.Itmakesherexcited.B.It’sagoodwaytofeelexcited.C.Itcostshertoomuchmoney.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后的要求做題。AChinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.WhatcouldstandforChinainyourmind?TheGreatWallcanstandforChinainmyeyes.Itisabout21,000kilometerslongandover2,000yearsold.ThereisafamousChinesesaying,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman(不到長城非好漢).”Ireallyhopetogoandenjoytheamazingview(景色)inthefuture!—ZhangHui,ShenzhenThecolorredcanstandforChina.__________Forexample,wecanseeitatweddings,ontheNewYear’sDay,theLanternFestivalandsoon.Butmoreimportantly,redisthecolorofthenationalflagofourcountry.—WangQi,DalianIthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.Itisamagicalbeast(有魔力的野獸).ItstandsforpowerinChina,soparentshopetheirchildrencanbecomeassuccessfulas“dragons”.—MaoLin,HefeiInChina,dumplingsstandforhappinessandreunion(團(tuán)圓).FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.Whentheymakedumplings,theytalkandlaugh.Thefoodbringsthemhappiness.—LiRui,Tianjin根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）21.WhatdoesZhangHuithinkstandforChina?A.Thecolorred. B.TheGreatWall.C.Thedragon. D.Dumplings.（）22.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin“__________”?A.Wecanoftenseeredinourlives.B.Redcanbringgoodlucktopeople.C.Alotofthingsinourlivesarered.D.ManyChinesepeoplelikered.（）23.Whydoparentswantchildrentobeassuccessfulas“dragons”?A.Becausedragonsstandforlove.B.Becausedragonsstandforhappiness.C.Becausedragonsstandformagic.D.Becausedragonsstandforpower.（）24.Theunderlinedword“them”inthepassagerefersto“__________”.A.dumplings B.festivals C.families D.children（）25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatCanStandforChina? B.WhatIsinChina?C.WhereAretheStudentsfrom? D.WhoKnowsChina’sSymbol?BOnedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather.Suddenly,hesawalittletortoise(烏龜)movingslowlyonthesand.Hestartedtolookatitcarefullyandbegantotouchitwithhishand.Tohissurprise,thetortoisestoppedmoving.Itpulledinitsheadandlegs,andcloseditsshelltightly.Hetoucheditagainbutthetortoisedidn’tmoveatall.Jackbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforceittoopen.Whenhisfathersawthis,hestoppedJackandsaid,“No,son,youmustn’tdothat!Youwillkillthetortoise.Youwon’tgetitopenwithastick.”Jackwascuriousandasked,“Why?”“Justwaitandsee,”hisfatherreplied.Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitinabag.Aftertheycamebackhome,thefathertookthetortoiseoutofthebag.Heputitnearthefireplace.Afterafewminutes,thetortoisebegantomovealittle.Thenthetortoisestretchedoutitsheadandlegs.Atlast,thetortoisebegantocrawlacrosstheroom.HowexcitedJackwaswhenhesawthis!“Son,nowyousee,”saidhisfather,“sometimes,youcan’tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn’tlike.Butifyoumakehimwarmfirst,hewilldowhatyouwanthimtodo.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）26.WherewereJackandhisfatherplayingoneday?A.Onthebeach. B.Inthezoo.C.Onthehill. D.Inthegarden.（）27.WhatdidJackuseasticktodo?A.Tosavethetortoise. B.Tofeedthetortoisesomefood.C.Tomakethetortoiseopen. D.Tokillthetortoise.（）28.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhepickedupthetortoise?A.Hekilledit. B.Heputitinabag.C.Hecookedit. D.Hethrewitintothesea.（）29.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Peoplewilldothingswewantthemtodo.B.Peoplewon’tdothingswewantthemtodo.C.Wecanforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlike.D.Wecan’tforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlike.（）30.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Asecretdiary. B.Astorybook.C.Asocialnet. D.Ascientificreport.CDeathValleyisfamousforitsmovingrocks.Sincetheearly1900s,visitorstoRacetrackPlaya,adrylakebedinCalifornia,havewonderedhowtherockscanmoveontheirown.Theserocksleavelongtracks(軌跡)behindthem.Thelongtracksshowthattherockshavemovedalongtheground.Thoserocksmoveonlyatnightandonlymoveonceeveryyearortwo.Andtheydon’tmoveatthesametimeorinthesamedirection.Buthowdotheymove?Howcana350-kilogramrockmove?Nowscientistshaveknownthekeytothequestion!Here’showithappens.DeathValleyisoneofthehottestplacesintheworld,butitiscoldatnight.Whenitrains,thehardgroundbecomessoftandwet.Whenitgetscoldenough,thewateronthegroundwillchangeintoverythinice.Thenthestrongwindcanmoveflatrocksalongtheflatground.Inthemorning,thesuncomesupanddriestheground.Movingrockscanbefoundatotherplacesintheworldaswell,butDeathValleyisthemostfamous.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）31.WhatinterestsvisitorsmostinDeathValley?A.ThemountainsaroundDeathValley. B.ThesceneryofDeathValley.C.Thereasonwhythelakeisdry. D.Thesecretofthemovingrocks.（）32.Whatshowstherockscanmove?A.Thedrylakebed. B.Thelongtracksbehindthem.C.Theweightoftherocks. D.Theshapesoftherocks.（）33.HowistheweatherinDeathValley?A.Hotinthedayandhumidatnight.B.Coolinthedayanddryatnight.C.Hotinthedayandcoldatnight.D.Coldinthedayandwindyatnight.（）34.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Animals.（）35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADryLakeBed B.MovingRocksinDeathValleyC.TracksofRocks D.SoftandWetGroundDAbout400yearsagoinChina,therewasatraveler(旅行者).Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HisnameisXuXiake.36Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Thesemountainsandriverswereverybeautiful.Hemadeawishthen.37Atthattime,manychildrenstudiedhardtobecomeofficials(官員).Xu’sfatherneverforced(逼迫)himtotakeexams.38Xubegantotravelwhenhewasabout22yearsold.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimahatforthetraveling.Xutravelledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsanddiscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))over350caves.39AndhediscoveredtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwaters.Xutravelledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthewild(野外).40ButXuwasbraveandhealwaysenjoyedtravelling.HekeptadiarywhiletravellingandthebookTheTravelsofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Hewantedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.B.XuXiakewasfromtoday’sJiangsuProvince.C.XuwasthefirstpersontofindHuangshanMountain.D.Heaskedhissontogooutanddiscovertheworld.E.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onemorning,BrandonwalkedbyapetstorewithMom.He41awhitedogthroughthewindow.Itlookedverycute.“MayIhavea42?”BrandonaskedMom.“You’retoo43,”Momsaid.“Youcan’t44apetwell.Andit’shardtokeepapet’scagetidy.”“I’malmostseven,”saidBrandon.“AndIcanbetidy.”45theygothome,Brandonwenttohisroom.Histoycarswereeverywhere.His46wereonhisbed.Hisclotheswereonhischair.“Myroomisina47,”Brandthought.Heputthetoycarsandthebooksontheshelves,andputtheclothesaway.Hesmiled.Hecouldbe48.Thensomeonewasatthedoor.UncleJaycameto49them.BrandonheardhimsayhellotoMom.Healsoheardhisbaby50,Rubie,crying.BrandonrantothemandsatinfrontofRubie.He51hisfacewithhishands.“Hello,”Brandsaid,movingawayhishands.Rubie52crying.Thenhehelpedherdrinksomemilk.“Thankyouforhelpingtakecareofmylittlegirl,”UncleJaysaidtoBrandon.“You’rereally53.”Momsawallofthis.“Yes,heis,”shesmiled.Thatnight,Mom54Brandonhecouldgetapetforhisbirthday.“Wow,thanks,”Brandonsaid.“I55whatIwant.”“What,then?”Momasked.“Adog,”Brandonsaid.（）41.A.fed B.saw C.walked D.trained（）42.A.picture B.store C.job D.pet（）43.A.noisy B.little C.heavy D.slow（）44.A.thinkabout B.lookforwardto C.takecareof D.dependon（）45.A.After B.Unless C.Though D.Because（）46.A.models B.balls C.keys D.books（）47.A.risk B.situation C.mess D.mistake（）48.A.right B.tidy C.smart D.useful（）49.A.visit B.save C.thank D.accept（）50.A.sister B.dog C.neighbor D.cousin（）51.A.washed B.turned C.covered D.changed（）52.A.enjoyed B.stopped C.forgot D.practiced（）53.A.wakingup B.givingup C.stayingup D.growingup（）54.A.promised B.advised C.showed D.cheered（）55.A.win B.fix C.know D.miss四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。learnquickonesayorderhowsosuchhelpwithFormostpeople,itisalwayshardtodothingsforthe56time.Butdon’tworry.ZhangMengzhen,ablogger(博主)fromLianyungang,canhelpyou.Inhershortvideos,youcanlearn57todothingsliketakingaplane,58fastfood,ortakingthesubway.Duringthe2023SpringFestivalholiday,ZhangsawagirlontheInternet59shedidn’tknowhowtotakeahigh-speedtrain(高鐵),60Zhangfilmedavideotoshowherhowtodoit.Thevideowaspopular61peopleandhelpedZhanghavealargegroupoffans.Uptonow,Zhanghasownedmillionsoffans.Afterthat,Zhangdecidedtofilmmorevideoson62things.Mostofthevideosaretwotothreeminuteslong.Manypeoplethinktheyare63andmeaningful.Onenetizen(網(wǎng)民)said,“I’mafraidtoaskstrangers(陌生人)forhelp.Ireallyneedvideoslikethis.Theymakemylifemucheasier.”“Iknowtrends(趨勢)change64ontheInternet.Iwillkeepon65andgivemoreusefulinformationtopeople,”Zhangsaid.56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60.__________61.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Isawanaccidentthismorning66IwasstandingatthecornerofGreenStreet.AwomanwithhersonwasdrivingaredsportscardownGreenStreetveryfast.Whileshewasdriving,shewastalkingonhermobilephone.67thesametime,amanwasdrivingabluetruckalongFifthStreetveryslowly.Whilehewasdriving,hewasdrinkingabottleofcola68eatingasandwich.Whilethemanwasdrivingthroughthecrossing,thewomaninthesportscardidn’tstopatthetrafficlights.As69result,thecarhitthetruck.70thewomanandthemanwereveryangry.Whiletheywereshoutingateachother,thepolicemancame.Luckily,theywerenotbadlyhurt.66.__________67.__________68.___________69.__________70.__________五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hello,BeijingAirlines!71.____________________?B:Yes.I’dliketobookasingleticketfromBeijingtoNewYorkonDecember12th.A:Pleasewaitamoment,madam.Letmecheck.Well,wehaveplanesleavingBeijingat9:30a.m.,1:50p.m.and5:00p.m.B:Theoneat1:50p.m.wouldbethebest.72.____________________?A:Itis1,200yuan.ShallIbookitforyou,madam?B:Yes,please.A:OK.Doyoulikeawindowseat?B:73.____________________.A:Well,asingleticketleavingat1:50p.m.onDecember12thnexttoawindow.74.____________________?B:Sure.HereismyIDcard.A:Allright.Yourticketisbooked,madam.75.____________________?B:Iwouldliketopaybyphone.A:Done!Wishyouagoodtrip,madam.B:Thanks.六、書面表達(dá)（共20分）生活中總有一些事給我們帶來快樂。請以“Itmademehappy”為題并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，描述一件使你快樂的事情。1.要點(diǎn)：1）這件事是什么？2）它是如何發(fā)生的？3）它為什么使你快樂，談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?.要求：1）文中不能