2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)及閱讀完整版練

八下Unit12必背短語usedtodo (用于過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事)曾經(jīng)turn…into... 把…變成…insomeways 在某種程度上fromtimetotime 不時(shí)，有時(shí)，偶爾allone'slife 一生keepintouch 保持聯(lián)系be/getusedto doing習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于openspace 開闊的空地atdifferenttimes 在不同的時(shí)代getmarried 結(jié)婚changealot 改變了許多moveaway 搬走playcardsandchess 打牌下棋takeplace 發(fā)生overtheyears 在過去的幾年中returnfromsp. 從某地返回goabroad 出國atprimaryschool 在上小學(xué)suchas 例如acoupleof 一對(duì)；幾個(gè)，幾件attheendof 在…末尾onbusiness 出差haveafantastictime 玩得開心thewholeday 一整天moveathighspeed 高速移動(dòng)throughtheride 全程hurrytosp. 匆忙去某地haveaquickmeal 吃快餐laterintheafternoon 傍晚runaftersb. 追某人can’tstopdoingsth. 不停地做某事attendameeting 出席一個(gè)會(huì)議onthefirstdayofthewinterholiday 在寒假的第一天inanyseasonexceptwinter 在任何季節(jié)除了冬季oncoldandsnowydays 在寒冷下雪的日子atthattimeoftheyear 在每年的那個(gè)時(shí)候takeadirectflighttosp. 搭乘直飛去某地leaveforsp. 離開去某地intheearlymorning 在清晨八年級(jí)(下)Unit1一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mr.SmithChinesefortwoyears.He'smuchbetteratitnow.A.learns B.waslearning C.haslearned D.willlearn2.—It'syourfirstweektostudyhere.Iseverythinggoingwell?—Good.Idon'tfeelasI'vemadenewfriendshere.A.alone B.lonely C.lone D.loud3.Havingadreamisthefirststep,butwhetheryoucanitdependsonwhatyouwilldo.A.realize B.remember C.think D.practice4.Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebestforherchild.A.relationship B.instruction C.environment D.information5.—Ihavea(n)fortheparttimejobasaclubsingernextThursday.—Goodlucktoyou!A.holiday B.meeting C.interview D.business6.—WouldyouliketogototheSunshineTownwithme?—.WecantakeBusNo.11togetthere.A.Goodluck B.Sorry,Ican't C.Yes,I'dloveto D.Certainlynot二、短文填空外文素材選自CambridgeEnglishPrepareBook2希望之船Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Canyoubelievethatsomechildrenonceneeded1.(swim)toschool?ThiswastrueforthechildreninthevillageofLayagLayaginthePhilippines.Theschoolwastwo2.(kilometer)awayfromthevillage,buttherewasevennoroadthat3.(keep)thevillageintouchwiththeschool.Soswimmingusedtobetheonlyway.Thechildrenoftenarrivedatschool4.(tiring),wet,andsometimeseveninjured(受傷的).Theirroadtoschoolismorelikeahard5.(travel).Later,JayJabonetaandAntonMariH.Lim6.(start)theYellowBoatofHopeFoundation(基金會(huì))in2011.Theystartedwithoneboat,anditcouldtake25to30kidstoschool.Thissmallboatgreatlyimproved7.(kid)situation.Nowthefoundationhasover4,600boatsand8.(help)over11,000childrenacrossthePhilippines.9.(recent),thechildrentaketheirbagsandjumpontheyellowboatswhenit'stimeforschool.Theseboatscanhelpkidsrealize10.(they)dreams.Tothem,theseboatsareboatsofhope!三、完形填空外文素材選自CambridgeEnglishPrepareBook2騎行游世界Oneyear,twoAustralianyoungmen,AdamandStephen,decidedtocycletotravelaround.Itwas1todothetask.TheplacetheywanttogowasinSweden,about20,000kmfromtheir2inAdelaide.Theytookbikeswiththreewheelsandseatsinstead.Thesearefortableand3torideuphills.Theypacked4theyneededontheirbikes.Theyhadatenteach,clothes,maps,phones,andthingstorepairthebikes.Theyalsoneededpassportsbecausetheyplannedtotravelthrough22differentcountries.Theyhopedtheycould5doingwellinthejourney.The6beganinAustraliabutitdidn'tgowell.Afterjustafew7,Adam'sbikebroke.HeleftStephenand8homebycoach.Hegotanewwheel9hisbike,thenboughtaplaneticketandflewtoPerth.Luckily,fromtheairport,Adam10atraintoatowncalledMerridien.AdamputhisbiketogetheronthestationandcycledtomeetStephen.Afterthat,theywenttoJohannesburg11thentheybegantheirbikeridethroughAfrica.They12intentsbytheroad.Insomeplacestheysawalotofwildanimals.Onenight,theycouldhearlions,andanothernight,anelephantwalkedpasttheirtents.How13butexcitingitwas!Inevery14alongtheway,theyvisitedscout(偵查)groupsandtalkedabouttheirjourney.Theymetalotofinterestingpeopleandhadlotsofunforgettable15.Thejourneytook269daysintotal!1.A.difficult B.expensive C.cheap D.special2.A.office B.school C.home D.factory3.A.easy B.natural C.possible D.special4.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something5.A.stayup B.giveup C.endup D.takeup6.A.plan B.dream C.journey D.season7.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days8.A.brought B.came C.returned D.left9.A.for B.across C.from D.at10.A.visited B.caught C.discussed D.seen11.A.so B.but C.and D.or12.A.danced B.ran C.played D.slept13.A.safe B.serious C.dangerous D.careful14.A.country B.field C.farm D.house15.A.backgrounds B.experiences C.expressions D.examples四、閱讀理解Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.QinghaiTibetRailway,ChinaItisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing,5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.ItalsopassesthroughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里自然保護(hù)區(qū)),thehometomanywildanimals.KumamonTrain,JapanJapanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot(吉樣物)characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviewsoftheoceanfromthistrain.RockyMountaineer,CanadaRockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglassdome(玻璃頂?shù)?cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform(平臺(tái))whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.1.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?A.QinghaiTibetRailway.B.KumamonTrain.C.RockyMountaineer.D.SichuanTibetRailway.2.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?A.Seemanywildanimals.B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.D.Seethebeautifulmountainandriver.3.Wherecanyouget360degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglassdomecars?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthetopfloor.C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform.D.Onthedriver'sseat.五、7選5句子還原型Imaginegoingintotowntogoshopping.1.Theshoppingcentreisa20minute'swalkaway,butyouhaveabetteridea.Yougetinapod(艙室)—asmallcar.Youcan'tdrive,butthat'snoproblem,becausethepoddoesn'tneedadriver.Thereisaputerinsideofit.There'sascreen,soyousurftheweborplayputergames.Isthissciencefiction?2.AhundreddriverlesspodswillsoonbeontheroadintheBritishtownofMiltonKeynes.Theywilltravelonthepavement(人行道),buttheirspecialputerprogramwilluseGPSandHDcamerastonavigate(導(dǎo)航)safely.Eachpodcancarrytwopeopleandtravelatahighspeedofabout19kph.3.Theydon'tcauseanypollution.Somebigpaniesarespendingmuchmoneyandenergydoingresearchanddevelopmentinselfdrivingcars.Forexample,onepanyisnowdevelopingaselfdrivingcarbyadapting(改造)normalcars.4.Buttheycanalsoenjoytheselfdriving,whichsavestheirtimeandattentionforotherthingsalot.TheUSstatesofNevada,FloridaandCaliforniaallowdriverlesscarsonnormalroadswithothertraffic.So,inthefutureyoumayhavethechancetogetanappontoyoursmartphoneandcalladriverlesspodtotakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.5.However,anotherchoice,ofcourse,istowalk!A.Youarriveatthestation.B.No,itwillsoonbeetrue.C.Itwillbethemostcoolestexperience.D.Peoplecandrivethesecarsinatraditionalway.E.Inthefuturemanypeoplecanusethedriverlesspods.F.Theysavetimeandarebetterfortheenvironment.G.Thedriverlesspodisveryfortableforpeople.八年級(jí)(下)Unit2一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Hi,Gina.Wouldyoumindmyaskingyourbrotherforhelp?—Ofcoursenot,butheschoolandwillbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.went D.wasgoing2.EveryoneMarkattendedtheclassmeeting,butheexplainedthereasontoteachersbefore.A.among B.except C.through D.after3.Wewatchedafilmlastnight.It'sreallyandworthwatchingagain.A.fantastic B.terrible C.noisyD.awful4.IhavelivedinSuqianIfirstcameherein2000.A.because B.until C.sinceD.unless5.—Thescarfsosoft.Wheredidyoubuyit?—MymotherboughtitformewhenshewasonbusinessinSuzhou.A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.sounds6.Jackimprovedhis,andgotthefirstplaceinthe100meterrace.A.wayB.speedC.studyD.space7.Mygrandfatherstillkeepsonplantingtreesintheinhisseventies.A.fields B.houses C.buildingsD.mountains8.Theofnatureremindsustolookafterandprotectourplanetandkeepitniceforever.A.beauty B.law C.ability D.secret9.—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldwork.togethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yeah..A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.PracticemakesperfectC.BurnthecandleatbothendsD.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket二、短文填空外文素材選自EyesOpenBook1科文特花園Peoplewhoenjoy1.(travel)inLondonmustbefamiliarwithCoventGarden.It'sgotan2.(interest)history.ItwasthefirstpublicsquareinLondon.Thearchitect(建筑師),InigoJones,tooktheideafromItaliancities,soit3.(call)thePiazza.Inthe1750samarketstartedthere.It4.(sell)fruitandvegetablestoshopsalloverthecity.In1830therewasonemarketbuilding,butacenturylaterthereweremoreandmore.In1973themarketmovedtoanareaofLondonwithgoodtransportandcarparks.Designerswanted5.(build)aconference(會(huì)議)centre,hotelsandroadsinCoventGarden.Ofcourse,theyalsohopedtogetoneofimportant6.(airport)intheworld.However,thepeopleofLondonwantedthebeautifulsquareandhistoricbuildingstostay.7.(final),Londonersgotwhattheywanted.Nowthefirstmarketbuildingisan8.(usual)shoppingcentre.Theysellartisticthings—it'sgreatfortourists!Therearestilltheatres,9.(include)theRoyalOperaHouseandthere'saTheatreMuseumandaTransportMuseum.InthePiazzatherearestreet10.(music)andcircusperformers.It'sawonderfulplacetovisitwhenyouetoLondon!三、閱讀理解Whyisitthatthepeopleyoumeetwhenbackpacking(背包旅行)seemtobemoreinterestingandoutgoingthanyourfriendsathome?That'smyexperience,anyway.Veryoften,you'llmeetpeoplethatarefuntotravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.I'vespenttimewithpeopleofmanycountriesandhavefoundoutsomeinterestingthingsabouttheircultures.It'sagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.It'softeneasytomakenewfriendswhileyou'retraveling,andyou'llbeabletohangaroundwiththemforafewdays,untiloneofyouleavesforthenextexcitingplace.Relationshipsofthiskindareshorterbutcanbejustasstrongasfriendshipsbackhome,becauseyoudosomuchtogetherinthatshorttime.IoftenfindIliketosharethingsaboutmyselfthatI'dneversaytomyclosefriends.Itissafe,Ithink,becauseweprobablywon'tmeetagain,exceptonline.Onethingthat'simportantwhenyou'rebackpackingistomakesureyoucarryonlybasicneeds,soyourbackpackisn'ttooheavy.Itravel“l(fā)ight”thesedays.Onegoodtipsomeonegavemeistotakeoldclothesandjustthrowthemawaywhenyoumoveon,insteadofwashingandwaitingforthingstodry.Manyhostels(小旅社)don'tprovideshampooandshowergel.Youcangetminibottlesinsupermarkets.I'vediscoveredthatmanybackpackersvisitlittleplacesothertouristsdon'tgoto,andbyusinglocalshopsandguesthouses,theyhelpthoseplaceswithmuchneededfinancial(經(jīng)濟(jì)上的)support.Mostsmallguesthousesallowyoutostayforunlimitedtime,soyoucanspendaslongasyoulikeexploringthelocalarea.Backpackersarealsokindertotheenvironment,becausetheyusetrainsandbusesratherthancars.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?!(ByAndyRobinson)1.AccordingtoAndy,friendshipsmadewithotherbackpackers.A.arelessseriousthanthosewithhisfriendsathomeB.endatthemomenttheyseparatefromeachotherC.helphimtodecidewherehewouldliketotraveltoD.allowhimtotalkabouthimselfinanhonestway2.WhichtextmessagewouldAndysendtoafriend?A.“Whydon'tyouflyouttovisitme?We'llstayinafamoushotelonthecoast.”B.“I'mleavingheretomorrowandthenIwilldriveacaralongthecoast.”C.“I'vemetsomegreatpeople.Tomorrowwe'regoingbyboattoanancientvillageinthemountainstogether.”D.“I'mgladIfilledupmybackpack—I'vegoteverythingIneed,thoughitisn'teasytocarryitaround!”3.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.A.FriendshipsontheWayB.TravelingwithaBackpackC.ABackpackingExperienceD.TipsonTravel四、7選5句子還原型外文素材選自GREATWRITINGBook3哪種旅行適合你Onhearingthewordvacation,mostpeoplefeelexcited.1.Youcanchoosetotravelwithfamily,friends,oralone.Familytravelcanhavesomechallenges.Forone,thesuccessofatripoftendependsontherelationshipsthatthefamilymembershavewithoneanother.Iftwobrothersdonotgetalongathome,thechancesarethattheywillfightduringavacation.2.Forexample,parentswanttovisitamuseumwhilethekidsscreamforatriptoparks.Althoughtherearechallenges,thiskindofvacationalwayscreatesspecialmemories.3.Closefriendsoftenhavesimilarpersonalities,sotheygeta