2022年福建省中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

1、2022年福建省初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形 碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試 題卷上無效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容

2、相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。（每個句子讀兩遍）第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對話 讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。Who is good at English?A. Sally. B. Bob. C. Andy. 聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。Where are the speakers?A At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。How will the speakers go to the museum?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By b汰已聽第4段

3、對話，回答第9小題。How does Judy like the novel?A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。When will the speakers start out?A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小

4、題。What is Tony doing now?A. Taking a walk. B. Writing a letter. C. Buying a book.Where will the speakers meet?A. At the post office. B. In the bookshop. C. Near the rock garden.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。What is the conversation mainly about?Students5 help with housework.Students1 outdoor activities.Students

5、, hobbies.What does Mr. Smith think of Jacky?A. Careful. B. Lazy. C. Helpful.第三節(jié) 聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）School Friendship DayWhereNo. 16.Middle School.WhenOn the second 17.of September.How to celebratePrepare flowers and cards for each other or exchange 18.19.up in the best clothes and

6、eat the foods together.Have a 20.and enjoy ourselves._ gifts.II.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。一 Jenny, why not go fbr picnic this Saturday?Sounds great.B. anC. theA. aB. anC. theMay 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of C

7、hina.A. AtB. InC. OnAs the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by.A. yourselvesB. ourselvesC. themselvesPlease the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn up一Betty, youd better follow the doctors and do more exercise.I will. Thank you.A. adv

8、iceB. agreementC. informationMay I your pen? I cant find mine.Sure. Here you are.A. repairB. makeC. borrowhave you been a member of the Helpers Club?For two years.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenIts important for us hard in order to have a better life.A. workB. to workC. workingWe are making a big

9、 cake its Dads birthday today.A becauseB. untilC. onceSince 2021 our school all kinds of after-school services for students.A. providesB. is providingC. has providedOur class did well in the school singing competition.Yes, you sang of all.A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. most beautifullyAs soon a

10、s the national hero came into the hall, everyone became and stood up to welcome him.A. tiredB. cheerfulC. upsetLast month, the little girl well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.A. is cared forB. was cared forC. will be cared forChina won third place in the mens 100-meter r

11、elay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.-Wonderful! We Su Bingtian and his teammates.A. are proud ofB. are friendly toC. are strict with一Could you tell me?In Fuzhou University.when your brother will startwhat your brother looks likewhere your brother is studyingIll.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所

12、給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 16. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, sheneeded help doing 17. including going to the bathroom.Thinkin

13、g that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and 18 her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, 19 Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and 20 on her mother.Then one day Kellys friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly 21 that she shoul

14、d turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldnt. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was 22 by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the 23 of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself o

15、n stage （舞 臺）performingas a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly 24 and proud.Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally （精神上）.Sometimes you must experience 25 things to come out stronger on the other side,“ said Kelly.16. A

16、. badlyB. slowlyC. easily17. A. somethingB. nothingC. everything18. A. talked aboutB. gave upC. thought of19. A. soB. butC. or20. A. painB. funC. love21. A. warnedB. realizedC. suggested22. A. disappointedB. surprisedC. encouraged23. A. helpB. needC. promise24. A. happyB. angryC. calm25. A. littleB.

17、 niceC. difficultIV閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳 答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）Choice of dances: folk, modem, pop, etc.Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3Teachers:Helen White13 years of teaching experienceGraduated from International Master Dance SchoolJohn Smith

18、-First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage“ fbr 4 years starting from 2016Ken PowerSkilled in different kinds of dance, especially in fusion （融合）“danceWho to join: Aged 12-15If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Coopers office before 18th March.The Danc

19、e Club best suits those who want to.A. be healthierB. be quietC. sing folk songsD. learn pop musicHow many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.If you want to learn “fiision dance you can choose.A. Helen WhiteB. John SmithWho can join the Dance Club?A. Helen WhiteB. Joh

20、n SmithWho can join the Dance Club?A. Teachers with rich experience.C. Students aged 10.The text is probably a.posterB. diaryC. Ken PowerD. Maria CooperTeachers good at dancing.D. Students aged 13.poemD. reportBAnna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she hear

21、d of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible fbr her to donate （捐贈）a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.She wanted to take advantage

22、of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first he

23、r friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didnt know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.But the materials were expen

24、sive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.What was Anna?A.

25、An artist.B. A doctor.C. A worker.D. A teacher.32. What did Anna invite her friends to do?A. Sell cards.B. Make cards.C. Buy materials.D. Donate materials33. What does the underlined word “hesitant“ in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.坐立不安的B.猶豫不決的C.興高采烈的D.心甘情愿的34. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards

26、?A. In her house.B. In her workroom.C. In nearby stores.D. In art markets.35. Which of the following can best describe Anna?A. Kind-hearted.B. Polite.C. Brave.D. Humorous.COn the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilomete

27、rs above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the mornin

28、g of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10- year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. fc4Moon.stars.a rocket to the sky,“ Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled st

29、udents were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity （微重力）environments. ,可知，句子表達(dá)意識到，用動詞“realized”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗簧埔夤膭畹剑氐綄W(xué)校一周待兩天半。disappointed失望的；surprised吃驚的；encouraged受到鼓勵。根據(jù)“by the kindness”可知，凱麗被鼓勵，所 以發(fā)生了變化，用“be encouraged by”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：而且在健身教

30、練的幫助下，她努力訓(xùn)練，很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己作為一個健美運(yùn)動員，站在舞臺上表演。 help 幫助；need 需要；promise 承諾。根據(jù)she trained hard and soon fbund herself on stage perfbrming”可 知，表達(dá)在教練的幫助下，用短語“with the help of故選A。【24題詳解】句意：她的母親真地很開心很自豪。happy開心；angry生氣的：calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“and proud”可知，母親對于女兒的變化感到開心，用形容 詞“happy”。故選 A【25題詳解】句意：有時候你必須經(jīng)歷難的事情，在另一方面表現(xiàn)得更強(qiáng)。little

31、幾乎沒有：nice好看的：difficult難的。根據(jù)前文講述凱麗的左腿嚴(yán)重受傷，從情緒低落到振作的經(jīng) 歷，可知，句子表達(dá)經(jīng)歷難的事情，用形容詞“difficult”。故選C。IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳 答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AWelcome to School Dance ClubAre you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Cluband mov

32、e your body!Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc.Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3Teachers:Helen White13 years of teaching experienceGraduated from International Master Dance SchoolJohn SmithFirst prize winner of Dancers on Stage“ for 4 years starting from 2016Ken Power一Skilled i

33、n different kinds of dance, especially in “fiision （融合）“danceWho to join: Aged 12-15If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Coopers office before 18th March.26. The Dance Club best suits those who want to.A. be healthierB. be quietC. sing folk songsHow

34、many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer?C. 3.A. be healthierB. be quietC. sing folk songsHow many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer?C. 3.chooseA. 1.B. 2.If you want to learn “flision dance, you canA. Helen WhiteB. John SmithWho can join the Dance Club?A. Teachers with rich e

35、xperience.C. Students aged 10.The text is probably a.posterB. diary【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. DD. learn pop musicD. 4.C. Ken PowerD. Maria CooperTeachers good at dancing.D. Students aged 13.poemD. report30. A【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)校舞蹈俱樂部的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance

36、 Club and move your body!”可知舞蹈俱 樂部最適合那些想要更健康的人，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知困難級別有三級，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ken PowerSkilled in different kinds of dance, especially in fusion （融合）danc”可矢口如果 你想學(xué)習(xí)“融合”舞蹈，你可以選擇Ken Power。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Who to join: Aged 1215”可知

37、年齡在12至15歲的人可以參加，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章介紹了學(xué)校舞蹈俱樂部的相關(guān)信息，所以可能在海報(bào)上看見，故選A。BAnna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money fbr these kids to go to the camp, so Anna

38、decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible fbr her to donate （捐贈）a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade

39、 it would take her a long time to make a lot of them.So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didnt know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials t

40、hat she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores.

41、She sold her cards fbr three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.What was Anna?A. An artist.B. A doctor.C. A worker.A. An artist.B. A doctor.C. A worker.D. A teacher.What did Anna invite her friends to do?A. Sell cards.B.

42、Make cards.C. Buy materials.D. Donate materials.What does the underlined word “hesitant“ in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.坐立不安的B.猶豫不決的C.興高采烈的D.心甘情愿的Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?D. In art markets.D. Humorous.D. In art markets.D. Humorous.Which of the following can best describe Anna?A. Kind

43、-hearted.B. Polite.C. Brave.【答案】31.A32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了 Anna Brown利用手工制作卡片進(jìn)行售賣，來為重病兒童舉辦夏令營籌錢的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anna Brown was an artist”可知，Anna Brown是一位藝術(shù)家。故選Ao【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.“可知，她邀請朋友們來 家里來制作卡片。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。

44、根據(jù)“Many said that they were not artistic and didnt know how to make cards.“可知，一開始，朋友們說他們沒有藝術(shù)，不知道如何制作卡片，應(yīng)是很猶豫的。所以可推斷出劃線詞“hesitant”意為“猶豫不 決的故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.“可知，是在 藝術(shù)市場出售手工卡片。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Anna Brown為了給重病兒童參

45、加夏令營籌錢，想出了制作手工卡片籌錢這 一方法，體現(xiàn)了 Anna Brown是很善良，很熱心腸的。故選A。On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Hel

46、ped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10- year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a

47、 colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. U4Moon.stars.a rocket to the sky,“ Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity （微重力）environments. 4tZ

48、ero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,“ said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.The lesson also incr

49、eased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof （屋脊）of the world. T was most interested in the presentation of the 4 water ball in a gravity-free environment. It really amazing,“ said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physi

50、cs, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.The space lesson in 2013 was for.A. Chinese astronautsB. Chinese teachersC. school children in C

51、hinaD. scientists all over ChinaWhich picture shows Nie Haishengs body movement according to the text?DDWhat is Paragraph 2 mainly about?Wang Yapings talk on micro-gravity environments.The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students.The efforts of the disabled students in a special school

52、.A 1 O-year-old students dream of sending a rocket to the sky.What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje?A. He liked drawing stars.B. He talked a lot about his work.C. He was a primary school student.D. He was fond of physics.After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students.had a new view of their

53、 high schoolsgot an amazing “water ball in spaceincreased an understanding of the roof of the worlddeveloped a deep interest in the world of outer space【答案】36.C37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述太空課堂對殘疾兒童及西藏的學(xué)生的積極影響。36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping

54、 in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.“可 知，2013年太空課堂是開給中國的學(xué)校的學(xué)生的。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air”,可知聶海勝 在半空展示了交叉腿。A選項(xiàng)圖片符合。故選A。【38題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)Wang Lutia

55、n, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing.he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson及Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world”可知，第二段主要講述的是太空課對殘疾孩子的影響。故選 Bq【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Describing himself

56、as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist”可知，Rigzin Jigme Doje 喜歡物理。故選 D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the roof of the world”及最后一段“The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan

57、 school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown”可知，看了太空課之后，西藏的學(xué)生增長了對太空科學(xué)的興趣，把家 鄉(xiāng)和外太空聯(lián)系起來了，可推斷發(fā)展了對于外太空的濃厚興趣。故選D。Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such a

58、s good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured （半lj 定）the success of their children according to grades, but now th” pay special attention to moral （道德的）education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve s

59、uccess in building human relationships.Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in f

60、ront of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avo