小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試卷(含答案)

小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試卷（含答案）一、閱讀理解Manyyearsago,Shanghaiwasasmallvillage.Notmanypeoplelivedthere.Manyofthemwerefishermenandfarmers.Later,peoplefromotherplacescametoShanghaianditbecameatown.TodayShanghaiisabigcity.Therearealotoftallbuildings(建筑物).Manypeoplelivethere.Someofthemarefromothercountries.TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumshowsthestoryofShanghai.Inthemuseum,youcanseeoldhouses,oldboatsandmanyotheroldthings.TherearealsoalotofphotosofoldShanghai.1、Manyyearsago,many_____livedinShanghai.(

)A．fishermenandworkers B．fishermenandfarmers C．farmersandworkers2、AtfirstShanghaiwasa_____,thenitbecamea_____,nowitisabig_____.(

)A．village;city;town B．town;city;village C．village;town;city3、Todaysomepeoplefrom_____liveinShanghai.(

)A．othercountries B．a(chǎn)smallvillage C．a(chǎn)lloverthecountry4、Wecansee_____intheShanghaiHistoryMuseum.(

)A．tallbuildings B．oldhouses C．everything5、Whichsentenceisright?(

)A．NopeoplelivedinShanghaimanyyearsagoandnowmanypeoplelivethere.B．Shanghaiwassmallmanyyearsagoandnowitisbig.C．ThereweremanytallbuildingsinShanghaimanyyearsago.二、閱讀理解JohnlivesinBeijingwithhisgrandparents.HisparentsworkintheUSA．Hisfatherisacomputergametester(測(cè)試員).Hismotherisabusinesswoman.Theyareverybusyandseldom(很少)gohome.Thismorninghisgrandmotherisill.Johnfeelsveryworried.Hisgrandmothershouldseeadoctor.ThehospitalisonHongxingStreet.Andit’sfarfromhishome.SoJohnandhisgrandfathertakehisgrandmothertothehospitalbytaxi.Hehopeshisgrandmotherwillgetbettersoon.6、JohnlivesinBeijingwith_______.(

)A．hisgrandparents B．hisparents C．hisgrandmother7、John’smotherisa_______.(

)A．doctor B．businesswoman C．computergametester8、ThismorningJohn’sgrandmotherisill,hefeels_______.(

)A．a(chǎn)fraid B．sad C．worried9、Whereisthehospital?(

)A．It’snearJohn’shome. B．It’snearHongxingStreet. C．It’sonHongxingStreet.10、Theygotothehospital_______.(

)A．bybus B．bytaxi C．bycar三、閱讀理解Ayoungofficerwasatarailwaystation.Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“Waitamoment,”theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket,“I’llseewhetherIcanhelpyou.”“Don’tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungmansaidangrily.“Nowlet’sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?“No,sir.”Theoldsoldieransweredquickly.11、Theyoungofficerwantedtotelephonehismothertotellher______.(

)A．thathewasgoingtovisither B．whenhistrainwouldleaveC．whenhistrainwouldarrive D．thathewasnowattherailwaystation12、Helookedaroundforhelpbecausehe______.(

)A．didn’thavecoinsforthephonecall B．hadnomoneytomakethephonecallC．didn’thavethelocalmoney D．wantedtochangemoney13、Theoldsoldier______atlast.(

)A．wasgladtohelphim B．didn’tknowifhehadcoinsC．didn’twanttohelphim D．wasangry14、Theyoungofficerwasangrybecausehethoughttheoldsoldier______.(

)A．didn’tknowhowtospeaktohim B．didn’twanttohelphimC．didn’tanswerhimcorrectly D．wasnotfriendlytohim15、Theoldsoldierinthestorywas______.(

)A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly四、閱讀理解Hello,everyone!Let’stalkaboutmynewpenpal.HernameisMary.NowshelivesinNewYorkwithherparentsandherbrother,Tom.Herfatherisagreatdoctor.Hermotherworksatazoo.Shegoestoworkbysubway.MaryiselevenyearsoldandTomiseight.Marylikesplayingthepipa.ButTomlikesplayingfootball.16、Where

does

Mary

live?(

)A．She

lives

in

the

UK. B．She

lives

in

China. C．She

lives

in

New

York.17、How

does

Mary's

mother

go

to

work?(

)A．She

goes

by

car. B．She

goes

by

bike. C．She

goes

by

subway.18、What

does

Mary's

father

do?(

)A．He’s

a

doctor. B．He's

a

worker. C．He's

a

teacher.19、How

old

is

Tom?(

)A．4 B．8 C．1120、What's

Mary's

hobby?(

)A．She

likes

doing

kung

fu. B．She

likes

playing

the

pipa.C．She

likes

playing

football.五、閱讀理解ItwasSunday.Jimdidnothavetogotoschool.Sohehelpedhisfatherinthegarden(花園).Aftertwohoursinthegarden,hewastired.Hewentintheroomandtookoutanice-creamfromthefridge(冰箱).Heaskedhisfatherifhefeltthirsty(口渴).AndifhesaidyeshewouldbringhimabottleofCola.Buthisfathersaidno.AndhetoldJimwhenhewasyoungheoftenhelpedhisparentswiththeworkonthefarm.Sometimestheweatherwashotandsometimesitwascoldandwindy.Buthenevergaveupevenifhewashungryorthirsty.Hethoughtarealmancouldstandeverythingthatotherscouldn’tbear.21、WhatdidJimdoonSunday?(

)A．Helpedhisparentswiththefarmwork. B．Helpedhisfatherinthegardeninhishouse.C．WatchedTVallday. D．Wenttoschool.22、Canyouguesshowtheweatherwasthen?(

)A．Coldandwindy. B．Veryhot.C．Rainy. D．Snowy.23、Didhisfatherworkonthefarmwhenhewasyoung?(

)A．Yes,hedid. B．No,hedidn’t.C．Wedon’tknow. D．No,hewasn’t.24、DidhisfatherdrinkCola?(

)A．Yes,hedid. B．No,hedidn’t.C．Hedrankalittle. D．Heateanice-cream.25、WhydidJimhelphisfatherworkinthegarden?(

)A．Becausehedidn’thavetogotoschool. B．Becausehisfamilywaspoor.C．Becausehelikeddoinghousework. D．Becausehisfathermadehimdoit.六、閱讀理解Theelephantisthelargestofallanimalsthatliveonland.Anelephant’struckisratherlikeanarmandahand.Itisusedtopickupandpullthingsinitsmouth.Itisalsousedtopulluptreeswhentheelephantwantstomakepaththroughtheforests.TheAfricanelephantisusuallylargerthantheIndianelephant.Itoftenstands10or11feethigh,andweighsover6tons.Bothmalesandfemalesgrowtrunks.ButonlymaleIndianelephantshavetusks.Theelephantlivesmostlyongrass,leavesandfruits.It’seasyformentotrainelephants.Theyareusedtocarryheavythings.Elephantscanliveforaboutfiftyyearsormore.26、Elephantsare_____.(

)A．onlyfoundinAfricaB．thelargestanimalonlandC．thelargestanimalintheworld27、Elephantsusetheir_____.(

)A．trunkstodothingsasmenusetheirhandstoB．tuskstodowhatmenusetheirhandstoC．tuskstoeatuptrees28、WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?(

)A．FemaleIndianelephantshavetusks.B．TheIndianelephantisusuallysmallerthantheAfricanelephant.C．TheAfricanelephantusuallyweighsmorethan6,000kilograms.29、Thefoodfortheelephantis_____.(

)A．grassandleaves B．fruits C．AandB30、Fromthetextweknow_____.(

)A．a(chǎn)nelephantisverysmartandagoodfriendofmen’sB．wecanhuntelephantsaswelikeC．thereareelephantseverywhereintheworld【參考答案】一、閱讀理解1、B

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、B【分析】本文介紹了上海的過去和現(xiàn)在。1、句意：許多年前，很多_______住在上海。A漁民和工人，B漁民和農(nóng)民解析：1、B

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、B【分析】本文介紹了上海的過去和現(xiàn)在。1、句意：許多年前，很多_______住在上海。A漁民和工人，B漁民和農(nóng)民，C農(nóng)民和工人，根據(jù)第一段可知許多年前，很多漁民和農(nóng)民住在上海，故選B。2、句意：起初上海是一個(gè)______，然后它變成了一個(gè)______，現(xiàn)在它是一個(gè)大_______。A村莊；城市；城鎮(zhèn)，B城鎮(zhèn)；城市；村莊，C村莊；城鎮(zhèn)；城市，根據(jù)第二段可知，起初上海是一個(gè)村莊，然后它變成了一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，現(xiàn)在它是個(gè)大城市，故選C。3、句意：今天一些來自_____的人住在上海。A其他國家，B一個(gè)小村莊，C全國各地，根據(jù)Someofthemarefromothercountries.，可知今天，一些來自其他國家的人住在上海，故選A。4、句意：我們可以在上海歷史博物館看到_______。A高樓，B舊房子，C任何事物，根據(jù)Inthemuseum,youcanseeoldhouses,oldboatsandmanyotheroldthings.，可知我們可以在上海歷史博物館看到很多舊事物，故選B。5、句意：哪個(gè)句子是正確的？A很多年前沒有人住在上海，現(xiàn)在很多人住在那里。B許多年前，上海很小，現(xiàn)在它很大。C許多年前，上海有許多高樓。根據(jù)全文可知選項(xiàng)B正確，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解6、A

7、B

8、C

9、C

10、B【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了約翰和他的祖父母住在北京，今天早上他的祖母生病了，約翰和他的祖父帶她去醫(yī)院的事情。解析：6、A

7、B

8、C

9、C

10、B【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了約翰和他的祖父母住在北京，今天早上他的祖母生病了，約翰和他的祖父帶她去醫(yī)院的事情。6、句意：約翰和____住在北京。A他的祖父母；B他的父母；C他的祖母；根據(jù)短文中的JohnlivesinBeijingwithhisgrandparents.可知約翰和他的祖父母住在北京，故選A。7、句意：約翰的媽媽是一位_____。A醫(yī)生；B女商人；C電腦游戲測(cè)試人員；根據(jù)短文中的Hismotherisabusinesswoman.可知約翰的媽媽是一位女商人，故選B。8、句意：今天早上約翰的祖母病了，他感到______。A害怕；B難過；C擔(dān)心；根據(jù)短文中的Thismorninghisgrandmotherisill.Johnfeelsveryworried.可知他感到擔(dān)心，故選C。9、句意：醫(yī)院在哪里？A它在約翰家附近。B它在紅星大街附近。C它在紅星大街。根據(jù)短文中的ThehospitalisonHongxingStreet.可知醫(yī)院在紅星大街，故選C。10、句意：他們_____去醫(yī)院。A乘公共汽車；B乘出租車；C乘汽車；根據(jù)短文中的SoJohnandhisgrandfathertakehisgrandmothertothehospitalbytaxi.可知他們乘出租車去醫(yī)院，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解11、C

12、D

13、C

14、C

15、A【分析】本文主要講了一個(gè)年輕的軍官?zèng)]有零錢打電話，找人幫助的事。11、句意：年輕的軍官想給他的媽媽打解析：11、C

12、D

13、C

14、C

15、A【分析】本文主要講了一個(gè)年輕的軍官?zèng)]有零錢打電話，找人幫助的事。11、句意：年輕的軍官想給他的媽媽打電話告訴她_______。A他要去看望她，B他的火車什么時(shí)候開，C他的火車什么時(shí)候到，D他現(xiàn)在在火車站，根據(jù)Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.，可知年輕的軍官想給他的媽媽打電話告訴她，他的火車什么時(shí)候到達(dá)，故選C。12、句意：他四處尋找?guī)椭?，因?yàn)樗鸰______。A沒有打電話用的硬幣，B沒有錢打電話，C沒有當(dāng)?shù)氐腻X，D想換零錢，根據(jù)Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.，可知四處尋找?guī)椭且驗(yàn)橄霌Q零錢，故選D。13、句意：老士兵最后______。A很高興幫助他，B不知道他有沒有硬幣，C不想幫助他，D很生氣，根據(jù)最后一段可知老士兵最后不想幫助他，故選C。14、句意：年輕的軍官很生氣因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為老士兵______。A不知道怎樣和他講話，B不想幫助他，C不能正確地回答他，D對(duì)他不友好，根據(jù)最后一段可知是因?yàn)槟贻p的軍官生氣是因?yàn)槔鲜勘荒苷_地回答他，故選C。15、句意：故事中的老士兵是______。A聰明的，B愚蠢的，C禮貌的，D友好的，根據(jù)最后一段可知故事中的老士兵是聰明的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀理解16、C

17、C

18、A

19、B

20、B【分析】短文大意：作者介紹他的筆友一家人。16、句意：瑪麗住在哪里？A她住在英國。B她住在中國。C她解析：16、C

17、C

18、A

19、B

20、B【分析】短文大意：作者介紹他的筆友一家人。16、句意：瑪麗住在哪里？A她住在英國。B她住在中國。C她住在紐約。根據(jù)NowshelivesinNewYorkwithherparentsandherbrother,Tom.可知她住在紐約。故選C。17、句意：瑪麗的媽媽怎么去上班？A她乘小汽車去。B她乘自行車去。C她乘地鐵去。根據(jù)Shegoestoworkbysubway.可知是乘地鐵。故選C。18、句意：瑪麗的爸爸是做什么工作的？A他是醫(yī)生。B他是工人。C他是老師。根據(jù)Herfatherisagreatdoctor.可知他是醫(yī)生。故選A。19、句意：湯姆多大了？根據(jù)MaryiselevenyearsoldandTomiseight.可知他八歲。故選B。20、句意：瑪麗的愛好是什么？A她喜歡練功夫。B她喜歡彈琵琶。C她喜歡踢足球。根據(jù)Marylikesplayingthepipa.可知她喜歡彈琵琶。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、B

22、B

23、A

24、B

25、A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了周日吉姆幫助父親在花園里干活的事情。21、句意：周日吉姆做了什么？A選項(xiàng)“幫助解析：21、B

22、B

23、A

24、B

25、A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了周日吉姆幫助父親在花園里干活的事情。21、句意：周日吉姆做了什么？A選項(xiàng)“幫助父母干農(nóng)活?！盉選項(xiàng)“幫助父親在家里的花園里干活?！盋選項(xiàng)“看一整天電視?！盌選項(xiàng)“去學(xué)校?！备鶕?jù)文中“Sohehelpedhisfatherinthegarden”可知周日吉姆幫助父親在家里的花園里干活，故選B。22、句意：你能猜到當(dāng)時(shí)的天氣嗎？A選項(xiàng)“寒冷多風(fēng)的天氣?！盉選項(xiàng)“非常炎熱?！盋選項(xiàng)“下雨的天氣?！盌選項(xiàng)“下雪的天氣?！备鶕?jù)文中“Hewentintheroomandtookoutanice-creamfromthefridge.”可猜測(cè)天氣非常炎熱，故選B。23、句意：他父親年輕時(shí)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作嗎？A選項(xiàng)“是的，他在?！盉選項(xiàng)“不，他不在?！盋選項(xiàng)“我們不知道。”D選項(xiàng)“不，他不是?！备鶕?jù)文中“AndhetoldJimwhenhewasyoungheoftenhelpedhisparentswiththeworkonthefarm.”可知他父親年輕時(shí)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，故選A。24、句意：他爸爸喝可樂了嗎？A選項(xiàng)“是的，他喝了?！盉選項(xiàng)“不，他沒喝?！盋選項(xiàng)“他喝了一點(diǎn)?！盌選項(xiàng)“他吃了個(gè)冰激凌?！备鶕?jù)文中“AndifhesaidyeshewouldbringhimabottleofCol