安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)盟2024屆高三下學(xué)期4月二模英語

英語考生注意：1.本試卷分四部分，共8頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthegameend?A.At3:40pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At4:20pm.2.Whodidthemangetthebookfrom?A.Hannah.B.Tom.C.Deborah.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent.B.Professorandstudent.C.Classmates.4.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.SavethefileonaU-disk.B.Printthereport.C.Repairtheprinter.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inafurnitureshop.C.Inthewoman’shouse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthemirrorinall?A.$60. B.$80.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

C.$200.C.Salespersonandcustomer.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangetinformation?A.Byvisitingtheschool.B.Bymakingtelephonecalls.C.Bytalkingwiththegraduatestudents.Whatshouldthequestionsfocusonaccordingtotheman?A.Courses. B.Specialtraining.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMikedo?A.Receiveeducationonline. B.Askaprofessorforhelp.

C.Teachers.C.ApplytoHarvard.WhatdoweknowaboutedX?A.Itscoursesarefree.B.Acertificateisaccessible.C.Itofferslivelessonssometimes.HowdoesMikefindthewoman’sadvice?A.Impractical.B.Average.C.Helpful.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.14.Whyisthefairheld?A.Toraisemoneyforahospital.B.Toadvertisethelocalhands.C.Tosellmorerealtreasures.15.Howwillthewomangiveahandforthefair?A.Byservingfood.B.Bygivingaperformance.C.Byhelpinginanartshow.16.Whenwillabigcharityeventbeheld?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhydoBritishpeopleleavetheradioortheTVonfortheirpets?A.Tolettheirpetssleepwell.B.Tomaketheirpetslesslonely.C.Tostoptheirpetsbeingnoisy.Howdomostdogsfeelwhilelisteningtoclassicalmusic?A.Relaxed. B.Excited.19.Wherecanpeoplebuyspecialcatmusic?A.Atapetshop. B.Atarecordstore.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

C.Bored.C.OntheInternet.A.Howpetownersrecognizetheirpets.B.Howwecangetalongwellwithpets.C.Howdogsandcatsreacttohumanmusic.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThere’snothinglikegraduatingtomakeyouwantacelebratoryvacation.So,whereshouldyougoonceyougraduate?IcelandWithstunningbays,shootinggeysers(間歇噴泉),naturalhotspringsandthenorthernlights—Icelandoffersanotherworldlyresetfromyourstudies.Anature-firstvacation,tryanddedicatesometimebeyondthebeautifulcapitalReykjavik.You’llneedalargebudgettochasewaterfalls,sippintsandtoastyourgraduationinIceland,butyou’lllookattheworldentirelyanew.Florence,ItalyFlorenceoffersadecadence(頹廢)andyouthfulnessthatiseasiertoaccessthaninRomeorNaples,anditsRenaissancebeautywillfillyourachingheartifyoudon’twanttoleaveuniversityorcollege.MarvelatBotticelli’smasterpiece,theBirthofVenus,intheUffiziandwandertheexpansiveBoboliGardens.Luxuriatewithtwo-hourdinnersononeoftheirmanypiazzas,climbtothetopofthefabledDuomototakeintherollinghillsinthedistance.ThereissomuchtoloveaboutFlorence,butlikemostmajorcitiesinItaly,itcanbeexpensive,butit’sthepriceyoupaytohealyourheartache.GreeceFewplaceshavethesamevacationappealasGreece.Withitshot,sunnyclimateandbrilliantmuseums,especiallytheAcropolisMuseum,thefantasticrestaurantsandendlessislandhoppingopportunities,it’shardtohaveadullmoment.Pro-tip:Don’tskipAthens.ThebirthplaceofWesterncivilizationandaparadiseforthinkers,artistsandscientists,comeseethestartingplaceforman’sgreatestideas.VietnamAffordable,beautifulandwarm,agraduationtriptoVietnamgetsyououtofyourcomfortzone.GetlostinaseaofmopedsinHanoiandslurpphoonstoolsalongthesidewalk.HeaduptoHalongBay,whereyoucantouritslimestoneislandsonajunkboat.21.Ifwewanttoenjoythebeautifulnorthernlights,whereshouldwego?A.Iceland.B.Florence.C.Athens.D.Vietnam.22.WhatdoIcelandandFlorencehaveincommon?A.Wecanfillourachingheart.B.Therearemanydeliciouspiazzas.C.Bothneedalargebudget.D.Bothhavealongandprosperoushistory.WhyshouldwenotskipAthensifwehaveourvocationinGreece?A.Becauseweappreciatemanymasters’artworks.B.Becausewecanvisitmanybrilliantmuseums.C.Becausewewillneverhaveadullmoment.D.BecauseWesterncivilizationoriginatesfromhere.BArchaeologistssaidonWednesdaytheyhaveunearthedtheoldestwoodenstructureeverdiscovered,datingfromnearlyhalfamillionyearsago,whichsuggeststhatourancestorsmayhavebeenmoreadvancedthanpreviouslythought.Theexceptionallywell-preservedwoodenstructurewasfoundatKalamboFallsinthenorthofZambianeartheborderwithTanzania.Itdatesbackatleast476,000years,wellbeforetheevolutionofHomosapiens(智人),accordingtoastudydescribingthefindinthejournalNature.Thewoodbearscutmarksshowingthatstonetoolswereusedtojointwolargelogstomakethestructure,whichisbelievedtobeawalkwayorplatformraisedabovetheseasonallywetsurroundings.Acollectionofwoodentools,includingawedge(楔子)andadiggingstick,werealsodiscoveredatthesite.Theancestorsofhumanswerealreadyknowntousewoodatthistime,butforlimitedpurposessuchasstartingafireorhunting.“Thestructureinvolvestheintentionalshapingoftwotreestocreateaframeworkoftwointerlockingsup-ports,”LarryBarham,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofLiverpoolinEnglandandthestudy’sleadauthor,said.“Anotch(槽口)wascutintotheoverlyinglogandtheunderlyingtreewasshapedtofitthroughthenotch.Thisarrangementpreventstheoverlyinglogfrommovingsidetoside,givingstabilitytothestructure.”Discoveriesinvolvingsuchancientwoodarerarebecauseittendstorot,leavingbehindlittletraceforhistoricalrecord.ButthehighlevelofwateratKalamboFallsisbelievedtohavepreservedthestructureoverthecenturies.“ThefindsfromKalamboFallsindicatethattheseearlierhumans,likeHomosapiens,hadthecapacitytoaltertheirsurroundings,creatingabuiltenvironment,”Barhamsaid.“Useofwoodinthiswaysuggeststhecognitiveabilitytotheseearlyhumanswasgreaterthanwehavebelievedbasedonstonetoolsalone.”24.Whatdoesthediscoveryimply?A.Ourancestorshadadvancedsciencetechnology.B.Ourancestorsweremoreadvancedthanthoughtbefore.C.Ourancestorscouldmakeadvancedwoodenhousesthen.D.Ourancestorscouldusewoodtomakeafireorhunt.25.WhatdidLarryBarhamtrytoconvey?A.Thewoodstructurewasquitecommoninancienttimes.B.Thewoodarrangementstilllackstabilitytothestructure.C.Thewoodstructuredisplaysourancestors’wisdom.D.Thewoodstructurewasusedtobuildastablehouse.Whyisthewoodstructurepreservedsowellovercenturies?A.BecauseitwasmadeofgoodwoodnearKalamboFalls.B.BecauseitwaspreservedwellbylocalpeoplenearKalamboFalls.C.Becausethelocalpeopleusedsomespecialtechniquestopreserveit.D.Becausethewoodstructuredippedindeepwatercanbepreservedwell.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.WoodStructureFoundDisplaysModernTechnologyB.World’sOldestWoodenStructureDiscoveredinZambiaC.WoodStructureFoundProvesScientists’theory.D.OurAncestorsContributealottoOurScienceAdvancement.CApproximatelyhalfofworking-ageAmericansarestrugglingtopayforhealthcareexpenses,accordingtoanewanalysis,whichalsofoundaround1in3individualsarestrugglingwithsomeformofhealthcaredebt.FindingsreleasedThursdayfromthefirst-everHealthCareAffordabilitySurveyfromtheCommonwealthFundshow51%ofadultsbetween19and64yearsoldsaiditwaseitherveryorsomewhatdifficultforthemandtheirfamilytoaffordtheirhealthcarecosts,including43%ofpeoplewhoreportedhavingemployer-basedhealthinsuranceand57%whohadhealthinsurancethroughamarketplaceorindividualplan.Abouthalfofworking-ageadultswithMedicarecoverageand45%ofthoseinsuredunderMedicaid(醫(yī)療補(bǔ))alsoreportedhavingdifficultypayinghealthcarecosts.Notably,65%ofworking-ageadultsalsosaidpriceinflationforothergoodsandservicesinthepastyearhadaffectedtheirortheirfamily’sabilitytoaffordhealthcare.Thesurvey,concerninganationallyrepresentativesampleofnearly7,900people19andolderintheU.S.,wasconductedfrommid-AprilthroughJulyofthisyear.ItfollowsaseparateanalysisfromresearchorganizationKFFthatshowedbothhealthinsurancecostsforemployer-sponsoredplansandworkercontributionstothoseplanstickedupin2023.Thenewlypublishedanalysisfoundthat38%ofrespondentscitedaffordabilityasthereasontheyorafamilymemberskippedordelayedgettingneededhealthcareservicesorfillingprescriptionmedicationinthepast12months,including29%ofpeoplewithemployer-basedcoverage,37%whowerecoveredbyindividualandmarketplacehealthplans,42%whohadMedicareand39%whowerecoveredbyMedicaid.Morethan6in10peoplewholackedanytypeofhealthinsurancesaidtheyorafamilymemberdelayedorskippedcarebecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Andamongallthosewhoreportedskippingordelayingcare,57%saidahealthproblemgotworseasaresult.28.HowdoesthearticlepresentAmericans’healthcarepaymentsituation?A.Bycitingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bymakingcomparisons.29.Whatleadstomostworking-ageAmericans’difficultyinpayinghealthcarecosts?A.Theirheavydebt. B.Unemployment.C.Highercostofliving. D.Higherhealthcarepayment.30.Whatmaytheunderlinedphraseinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Declined. B.Climbedup.C.Remainedstable. D.Keptuncertain.Whatmayhappentothosewholackedanytypeofhealthinsurance?A.Theymaygetworseiftheyhavehealthproblems.B.Theyaresuretoobtainhelpfromthegovernment.C.Theymayhavetoskipordelayanyhealthproblems.D.Theymaynotgetaffectedwithanydiseases.DTheworld’spopulationisaging:by2025,peopleaged60orabovewillrepresent20percentoftheglobalpopulation.Thegainsinsocioeconomicdevelopmentmeanthatmanypeoplearereachingoldagehealthier,wealthierandbettereducatedthanpreviousgenerations.Withsignificantpurchasingpowerandspecificneeds,olderpeopleindevelopedandemergingeconomiesareseenasthefastestgrowingconsumergroupintheworld,offeringopportunitiesforbusinessgrowthformanymajorindustries.Themarketforproductsandservicesaimedatpeopleagedover50—knownasthe“silvereconomy”—iscurrentlyestimatedtobeworth$15trilliongloballyandisexpectedtoriseexponentially(以指數(shù)方式)asthenumberofolderpeoplecontinuestogrow.Importantly,the“silvereconomy”cancontributetoacountry’ssocialdevelopmentalongsidetheeconomicgainsbecausewhenbusinessessetouttoboosttheirprofitsbydesigningsolutionstothechallengesfacedbyolderpeople,theycanalsocreatesocialvaluebyimprovingthequalityoflifeofpeopleastheyage.Chinahasthelargestnumberofolderpeopleintheworldwith216.8millionofitspopulationaged65orabove,andthatnumberissettoincreaseto400millionby2050.Asaresult,China’s“silvereconomy”isprojectedtotripleinvalue,from$750billionin2020to$2.1trillionby2030,andcouldreachavalueof$4.2trillion,accountingfor10percentofChina’sGDPby2035.Therecentlypublished“OpinionsonDevelopingtheSilverEconomyandImprovingtheWell-beingofOlderPerson”isChina’sfirstspecificpolicyguidelineforthedevelopmentofChina’s“silvereconomy”,andChina’sexperienceoverthenextdecadecanofferimportantinsightsforemergingeconomiesintohowbesttomeettheneedsofanagingpopulationwhilealsomaximizingtheeconomicdevelopmentopportunitiesfromsuchadramaticshift.32.Whatdoes“silvereconomy”mean?A.Theeconomyrelatedtosilvermineindustry.B.Theeconomyconcerningagingpopulation.C.Theeconomydealingwithsocialdevelopment.D.Theeconomyconnectedwithnextgeneration.33.Whatisthefutureof“silvereconomy”accordingthearticle?A.Uncertain. B.Pessimistic. C.Negative.

D.Promising.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Chinaisnotworriedaboutitsagingpopulation.B.Chinawillnotexperienceagingpopulationproblem.C.China’ssilvereconomywillboominthenearfuture.D.Theagingpopulationdoesn’tmakesenseinChina.HowdidChinatacklewiththeagingpopulation?A.Chinapublisheditsfirstspecificpolicyguideline.B.Chinaofferedpreciousexperienceforothercountries.C.Chinamadeadramaticshiftineconomydevelopment.D.Chinamaximizeditssilvereconomydevelopment.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Developingandmaintaininghealthyfriendshipsinvolvesgive-and-take. 36 Lettingfriendsknowyoucareaboutthemandappreciatethemcanhelpstrengthenyourbond.It’sasimportantforyoutobeagoodfriendasitistosurroundyourselfwithgoodfriends.Tonurtureyourfriendships:Bekind.Thismost-basicbehaviorremainsthecoreofsuccessfulrelationships.37Everyactofkindnessandeveryexpressionofgratitudearedepositsintothisaccount,whilecriticismandnegativitydrawdowntheaccount.Beagoodlistener.38Lettheotherpersonknowyouarepayingcloseattentionthrougheyecontact,bodylanguageandoccasionalbriefcommentssuchas,“Thatsoundsfun.”Whenfriendssharedetailsofhardtimesordifficultexperiences,beempathetic,butdon’tgiveadviceunlessyourfriendsaskforit.Openup.Buildintimacywithyourfriendsbyopeningupaboutyourself.Beingwillingtodisclosepersonalexperiencesandconcernsshowsthatyourfriendholdsaspecialplaceinyourlife,anditmaydeepenyourconnection.Beingresponsible,reliableanddependableiskeytoformingstrongfriendships.You’reyourengagementsandarriveontime.Followthroughoncommitmentsyou’vemadetoyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsshareconfidentialinformation,keepitprivate.Makeyourselfavailable. 40 Makeanefforttoseenewfriendsregularly,andtocheckinwiththeminbetweenmeetups.Youmayfeelawkwardthefirstfewtimesyoutalkonthephoneorgettogether,butthisfeelingislikelytopassasyougetmorecomfortablewitheachother.A.Showthatyoucanbetrusted.B.Askwhat’sgoingoninyourfriends’lives.C.Thinkoffriendshipasanemotionalbankaccount.D.It’snevertoolatetoreconnectwitholdfriends.E.Buildingaclosefriendshiptakestime—together.F.Investtimeinmakingfriendsandstrengtheningyourfriendships.G.Sometimesyou’retheonegivingsupport,andothertimesyou’reonthereceivingend.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Isufferedmybraininjuryfromacaraccident.Iwasrear-ended(追尾)twice 41 ,whichcausedmyheadtohittheheadresteachtimeIwashit.Ihadreceivednewsovertimefrommydoctor,whichwasmentallyandemotionally42forany18-year-oldtoaccept.Iwas43,anddidnotknowwhatthismeantformeandmyfuture.Throughoutthejourney,Itriedto44whyIdidn’tfeellikemyselftwoyearsaftertheaccidentandrecognizedthingsIneverhad45withbefore,suchasbeingunabletorememberprettymuchanything.My46hadincreasedandIdidgothroughdaysofdepression.Iwantedtobea47butIfeltasthoughthatdreamwouldneverbereached.Sittinginbedfeeling48,ItriedtofocusonwhyIwantedtobealawyer.I49myselfthatIwastheonlyoneholdingmyselfbackfrommakingthat50areality.Thinkingofthis,Ipulledmyselftogetherandhavebeenfightingformydreameversince.AndIam51withmybachelor’sdegreeincriminaljusticeandtwopre-lawcertificatesin3yearsatFloridaInternationalUniversity.52IhavetoworktentimesharderthanIwouldhaveifIhadn’thadthis53,Iwouldn’ttakeitback.Iam54nowduetothethingsthathavehappenedtome.Nothingisimpossible,butitishowyoutakeona(an)55thatwillgetyoutowhereyouwanttobe.41.A.intimeB.insecondsC.inasenseD.inadvance42.A.hardB.confusingC.inspiringD.relaxing43.A.satisfiedB.embarrassedC.lostD.angry44.A.figureoutB.carryoutC.setoutD.bringout45.A.relationsB.patienceC.issuesD.privilege46.A.expectationB.desireC.experienceD.anxiety47.A.teacherB.lawyerC.doctorD.engineer48.A.outofshapeB.outofcontrolC.outofbreathD.outofsorts49.A.remindedB.warnedC.employedD.occupied50.A.orderB.conceptC.optionD.dream51.A.wrestlingB.stickingC.graduatingD.dealing52.A.SinceB.EventhoughC.UnlessD.Whatif53.A.disabilityB.capacityC.privilegeD.intention54.A.thirstierB.gentlerC.strongerD.stricter55.A.opportunityB.challengeC.insightD.perspective第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaMobile,theworld’slargesttelecomcarrierbymobilesubscribers,hassuccessfullylaunchedtheworld’sfirstsatellite56.__________(test)6Garchitecture,markingamilestoneinitseffortstoexploreintegratedspaceandgroundcommunicationtechnology.Thelow-earthorbittestsatelliteis57.__________world’sfirsttoemploy6Gdesignarchitecture,andit58.__________(launch)onSaturdayalongwithanothersatellitethatcomeswithChinaMobile’s5Gtechnology.The6Gtestsatellitehostsadistributedautonomousarchitecturefor6G,59.__________wasjointlydevelopedbyChinaMobileandtheChineseAcademyofSciences’InnovationAcademyforMicrosatellites.Thesystem,usingdomesticsoftwareandhardware,supportsin-orbitsoftwarereconstruction,flexibledeploymentofcorenetworkfunctionsandautomatedmanagement,60.__________(enhance)theefficiencyandreliabilityofthein-orbitoperationofthesatellitecorenetwork,ChinaMobilesaid.Setatanorbit61.__________(high)ofapproximately500kilometers,these62.__________(experiment)satellitesofferadvantagessuchaslowlatency(延遲)andhighdatatransferrates63.__________(compare)withhigh-orbitsatelliteswhichtravelat36,000kilometers.Positioned64.__________acrucialplatformforfutureintegratedspaceandgroundnetworks,low-earthorbitsatellitescanaddresstelecomsignalcoveragegapsinlandmobilenetworks,providinghigherbandwidthsatelliteinternetservices65.__________(global),accordingtoChinaMobile.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是你校學(xué)生會主席李華。五一節(jié)即將來臨，你校將舉行以五一勞動節(jié)為主題的繪畫比賽，請你以學(xué)生會的名義在學(xué)校英文報上寫一則通知。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫但不能出現(xiàn)具體地面信息；3.郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。NoticeTheLabourDayiscoming.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudent