新概念第三冊lesson21市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎課件

Lesson

21Daniel

Mendoza

丹尼爾.門多薩

第1頁boxingn.拳擊BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.(l.1)boxing

championChineseboxing=martialart（wushu/kongfu）Thai-boxingboxern.拳擊手RichardHumphries

wasthemosteminentboxerinEngland.(l.12)prizefightern.職業(yè)拳擊手Boxersfoughtforprizemoney,andtheywereknownas“prizefighters”.(l.3)第2頁bareadj.（withoutclothes）Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.

(l.2)withbarehands/withbarefists

withbarefeet

barefisted（adj.adv.赤手空拳(地)）barefoot（adj.adv.光著腳）bareheaded（adj.不戴帽子

adv.光著頭）Fillin

the

visaapplication

form

and

submit

onephoto

whichis

recently-taken,

2-inches

,half-length,

bareheaded

andfull-face.

nakedadj.（notwearingclothes）nakedeyes裸眼第3頁

Binocularsortelescopes

arenot

required,

experts

say

the

nakedeye

isbest

forwatching

the

meteors.binoculars[b?‘nɑkj?l?z]雙筒望遠鏡meteors[‘mit??]流星

nudeadj.裸體nudescenesAlthough

she

hasmade

an

appearance

in

an

adult

movie,

she

hasrefusedto

doany

nude

scenes.

第4頁

crudeadj.(1.offensive2.

primitive,raw)Boxingwasverycrude,andaprizefightercouldgetseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.(l.4)Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.(l.9)Heisverycrudetothegirlattheverybeginning.Primitive

man

hunted

wildanimals

with

crude

stoneimplements.

rudeadj.粗魯,無禮I

can't

tolerate

that

rude

fellow.

第5頁marquisn.侯爵

['mɑrkw?s]Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860,whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.(l.8)earln.伯爵[??l]duken.公爵[d?k]baronn.男爵['b?r?n]viscountn.（英國）子爵['va?ka?nt]lordn.

[l?rd]勛爵(對有侯、伯、子、男世襲爵位貴族尊稱)Upon

theirnuptials,

theQueen

bestowed

on

them

thetitles

Duke

and

Duchessof

York.

第6頁

technicallyadv.strictly

technical

adj.oforrelatingtotechnique

technicaladviser

technicaltermsThoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.

(l.8)

technicallyspeaking=strictlyspeaking

Technicallyspeaking,thisyellow,torpedo-likerobotisknownasanautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV).自主式水下交通工具torpedo[t?r'pido]n.魚雷autonomous

[?’tɑn?m?s]自主第7頁science

n.sciencestudentsliberalartsstudentsThoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.

(l.9)(reason,regulation,rules)第8頁

popularity

n.名望Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendouspopularity.

(l.10)

享受盛譽LuXunenjoyedtremendouspopularity

inChineseliterature.famen.名聲Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.（l.11）（becamefamous）reputationn.聲譽winareputation

為..贏得聲譽Hiskindnesswinshimareputationasagoodman.第9頁adore

v.（likesth/sbverymuch）Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.(l.10)不論是富人還是窮人都對他崇敬備至。Mothersabsolutelyadoretheirchildren.worshipv.

lovesth/sbverymuchworshipidolsworshipheroesadmiresbforsth崇敬Everybodyadmires

him

for

his

great

sense

of

humor.第10頁alikeadv.

=similarlyadv.=equallyadv.=aswell也,又,一樣=inthesamewayadv.He

was

adored

by

rich

and

poor

alike.（l.10）Theteacherisadoredbyboysandgirlsalike.Theyalllookedaliketome.第11頁eminent

adj.著名，出色=distinguishedadj.卓越；超群eminent

scientisteminentphysicistThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthenthemosteminentboxerinEngland.

（l.12）第12頁eminencen.顯赫prominencen.突出;顯著;卓越comeintoprominence嶄露頭角As

one

of

the

major

restrained

factors

of

social

and

economic

sustainabledevelopment,the

crisis

of

water

environmental

resources

has

come

intoprominence

inourcountry.水環(huán)境資源危機問題在我國日益突出，已成為社會和經(jīng)濟連續(xù)發(fā)展主要制約原因之一。第13頁

bitterlyadv.厲害地Thetwomenquarreledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.

(l.14)兩個人爭吵不休，顯而易見，只有較量一番才能處理問題。bitteradj.苦,辛酸,刺骨

soursweetbitterhotsaltyShe

wouldoften

romance

about

her

bitter

experiences.

她總是夸大其詞地講她痛苦經(jīng)歷。第14頁betv.打賭(過去分詞betted）

n.打賭，賭注Thepublicbet

agreatdealofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.

(l.15)公眾把大筆賭注下到了門多薩身上，但他卻輸了。bet

on…在..上押賭金You

bet.[俗]當然,真,確實（=certainly）makeabetwithsb和某人打賭第15頁academy

n.專業(yè)學校Meanwhile,MendozafoundedahighlysuccessfulAcademyandevenLordByronbecameoneofhispupils.

(l.18)同時，他建立了一所拳擊學校，辦得很成功，連拜倫勛爵也成了他學生。academyofmusicthenaval['nevl]academytheRoyalAcademyofArtstheRoyalMilitaryAcademy第16頁

extravagantadj.

wasteful,luxury

thrifty,frugal['fruɡl],economicalHeearnedenormoussumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas$100forasingleappearance.Despitethis,hewassoextravagantthathewasalwaysindebt.

(l.20)anextravagantprice過高價格loadsbwithextravagantpraise過分贊揚某人extravagantinconduct[k?n'd?kt]

行為放肆extravagantindress穿著奢華extravaganthabit奢侈習慣第17頁

poverty

n.貧困AfterhewasdefeatedbyaboxercalledGentlemanJackson,hewasquicklyforgotten.Hewassenttoprisonforfailingtopayhisdebtanddiedinpoverty

in1836.(l.22)他在被一個叫杰克遜紳士拳擊手擊敗后很快被遺忘。他因無力還債而被捕入獄，最終于1836年在貧困中死去。Povertycompelledhimtosellhishouse,clothes,andallthat.貧困迫使他賣掉了房子，衣服以及其它東西。第18頁Comprehensionquestions1.WhenwereboxingmatchesverypopularinEngland?BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.(l.1)2.Inthosedays,didboxersfightwithbarefistsforprizemoney?Yes,theydid.3.Whatweretheyknownas?Theywereknownas'prizefighters'.

(1.4)第19頁4.Whycouldaboxerbeinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch?Becausethesewerenorules.5.WhenwasDanielMendozaborn?Hewasbornin1764.6.Whenwereboxingglovesfirstintroduced?Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860.(l.7)7.WhatdidMarquisofQueensberrydo?Hedrewupthefirstsetofrules.(l.8)第20頁8.HowdidMendozachangecrudeprizefightingintoasport?

Hebroughtsciencetothegame.(l.9)9.Didherisetofameslowly?No,herosetofameswiftly.(l.11)10.WhoofferedtotrainMendoza?RichardHumphries11.AndwhowasRichardHumphries?HewasthenthemosteminentboxerinE