河北省滄州市常郭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

河北省滄州市常郭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall__________,butwewereveryhappy.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofbreath

D.outofdanger參考答案：C2.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。⒈theater

A.treasure

B.wheat

C.season

D.realize⒉persuade

A.usual

B.insist

C.sugar

D.treasure⒊company

A.alone

B.carrot

C.money

D.knock⒋opposite

A.service

B.outside

C.pioneer

D.police⒌society

A.official

B.recentC.chocolate

D.difficult參考答案：DBCAB略3.—Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?—_________.A.Mypleasure.

B.Withpleasure.C.Goahead.

D.Don'tbother.參考答案：B4.AlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthoritieshatedit,______didmanypassengers.A.which B.as C.that D.so參考答案：B【詳解】考查方式狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管梅勒并不是唯一一個(gè)歡迎創(chuàng)造力蓬勃發(fā)展的人，但當(dāng)局痛恨它，許多乘客也一樣痛恨它。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句不是定語(yǔ)從句，因此不能用which，當(dāng)然也不選that。分析句子可知，空前后都是句子，本空應(yīng)是一個(gè)連詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知，是指“……也一樣，像……一樣”，常用于“as+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”，而“so”作為“如此”講，是副詞。本句如果用so的話，要用andso，即as=andso。如Yoursonisclever,asisTom.=Yoursonisclever,andsoisTom你兒子很聰明，湯姆也一樣。故本空選B。5.—Canyoulendme55dollarsuntilpayday.—_______DoyouthinkIwasbornwithasliverspooninmymouth?

A.Byallmeans

B.It’soutofthequestion.

C.It’soutofquestion.

D.Whyme?參考答案：B略6.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D解析：此題考查了主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的一致。謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與quantity的形式一致，故本題應(yīng)確定為復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)are,另，根據(jù)前文的beingdestroyed，可判定為被動(dòng)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。所以答案為D。

7.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____．A．makeitout

B．makeitoff

C．makeitup

D．makeitover參考答案：A8.Shannonwillcontinuetobotheryouwithphonecalls_____youhelpher.A.asif

B.asfaras

C.until

D.assoonas參考答案：C9.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochild

beallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorherownparents.A.should

B.mustC.shall

D.can參考答案：C【詳解】考查shall的特殊用法。句意：根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定，除非有親生父母陪同，否則不得讓任何兒童離開(kāi)學(xué)校。A.should意為“按理說(shuō)，應(yīng)該，竟然”；B.must意為“必須，偏偏，非要”；C.shall用于第二和第三人稱的陳述句時(shí)，有“警告、命令、威脅、允諾”等；D.can有“可能，可以”之意。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本句中含有命令或警告的意思，即如果不是親生父母，誰(shuí)也不得帶走兒童，所以從語(yǔ)氣來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】Shall作為助動(dòng)詞，一般用于第一人稱Ⅰ和We，表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，構(gòu)成將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。Shall后面接動(dòng)詞原形。例如：（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我將考慮一下此事，然后告訴你我的想法。（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我們?cè)诠珗@里會(huì)玩得很高興的。1.Shall用于第一人稱，表示征求對(duì)方的意愿。如：Whatshallwedothisevening?我們開(kāi)始上課好嗎？2.Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問(wèn)句中，表示說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?他什么時(shí)候能出院？3.Shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.如果你不加倍努力，你會(huì)失敗的。（警告）HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.我讀完后，他會(huì)得到那本書(shū)（允諾）Heshallbepunishedifhedoso.如果他再這樣做，必將受到處罰。（威脅）10._________howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Havingdiscussed

B.

Discussing

C.Discussed

D.Todiscuss參考答案：A11.______onbothsidesofthestreet_____excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were參考答案：B12.Asisknowntoall,successusually_____diligencewhilelazinesscan_____failure.A.resultsfrom;liein

B.resultsin;leadto

C.resultsin;liein

D.resultsfrom;leadto參考答案：D13.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine_____invented.

A.ever

B.already

C.even

D.nowadays

參考答案：A14.—Lifeishardthesedays.—Atleastwehavesomemoneyleft.That's________,isn'tit?A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything參考答案：C15.Lucyfoundoneofherfriendshadbeen____aftershefinishedtheinvitationstoherweddingparty.A.takenout

B.putout C.pickedout

D.leftout參考答案：D16.---Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?

---I______.Butmycar______.A.would;wasfixed

B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed

D.did;wasbeingfixed參考答案：C17.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_______arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.inwhich

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

71

Thisdatewastheoldmid-winterfestivalinpre-Christmastimes,aroundthetimeofthelongestnightandtheshortestday.Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditions:

Christmastrees,cardsandpresents.Shopscanmakeabout60percentftheiryear’sincomeinthethreemonthsbeforeChristmas,somostshopsgetreadyforitinOctober.

72

Thefirsttimethishappenedwasin1867whenMacy’sfamousshopinNewYork,stayedopenuntilmidnightonChristmasEve.

Bymid-December,almosteveryshopandstreethasaChristmastree.

73

Inthenortherncountries,winteriscoldanddarkandmosttreesaredecoratedwithlightsandcolor1edglassballsgivepeoplehopethatspringwillcome.

FatherChristmasisknownacrosstheworldwithhiswhitehair,redcoatandbigbagoftoys.YoungchildrenaretoldthathelivesinthenorthofFinlandandmakestoysforthem.

74

OnChristmasDayatraditionalmealiseaten,usuallyaturkeyandarich,spicycake.SomepeoplehateChristmas.

75

Theyloveseeingfamilyandfriends;theyalsolovethetraditions.Loveitorhateit,Christmasisatimetolookbackovertheoldyearandforwardtothenewone.A.

ThistraditionwasstartedbytheGermansasearlyas700AD.

B.

Believeitornot.

C.

Sinceabout400AD,ChristmasDayhasbeencelebrated.

D.

Othersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingtime.

E.

Theshoppingcentersarebeautifullydecoratedandstayopenlateatnight.

F.

Itwasreallybeautifulindeed.

G.

Bytradition,hebringsthetoystochildrenatnight,onthenightbeforeChristmas.參考答案：71.C

72.E

73.A

74.G

75.D三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,other,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency,thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem—aformoffavourtismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill—respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelakeofcertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell—respectedschool.Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildformapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool’sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavouredschool.Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.40.Theword“favouritism”inparagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat_____.A.brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatesgogetsatisfyingjobs.B.childrenfromwell—respectedschoolstendtohavego