2022年湖南省岳陽市層山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省岳陽市層山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon________worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome________popularname.A.a;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B2.Everypossiblemeans

tohelpthepoorstudentsinWestSichuanProvince.

A.havetried B.hasbeentried C.hastried D.havebeentried參考答案：B3.

—Howoftendoyougotoseeamovie?—___________,butusuallyonceamonth.A.It’sasecret

B.Havenoidea

C.Asusual

D.Itdepends參考答案：D4.Thereis___________greatneedforcleanwaterin________citywheretheriverhasbeen

polluted．

A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．不填；a

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：B5.Inthefactory,therewasaworkshop_______windowswerebroken,sotheworkshopwassocoldinthewinter.A.who B.which C.whose D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在工廠里，有一個(gè)窗戶壞了的車間，因此這個(gè)車間在冬天很冷。A.who關(guān)系代詞，指人；B.which關(guān)系代詞，指物；C.whose關(guān)系代詞；D.that關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞workshop在從句中充當(dāng)定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。確定定語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：找出先行詞：workshop分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞workshop在從句_______windowswerebroken中充當(dāng)Windows的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。考慮特殊情況：無故用whose，選C項(xiàng)。6.----Hehasn’tfinishedhisworkyet.----Well,butheis________A.supposedtodo

B.supposedtohave

C.supposedto

D.supposedtobe參考答案：B7.Althoughthesituationwastoughduringtheeconomiccrisisnowthingsarebeginningto________.A.lookup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.buildup參考答案：A略8.Myparentsdon'tmindwhatmajorIchoose___I'mhappy．

A．a(chǎn)sthough

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．a(chǎn)ssoonas

D．eventhough參考答案：B略9.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasnotuntil;thatC.wasnotuntil;when

D.wasuntil;that參考答案：B10.Thepictures

meofthedays

wespentinBeijing.A.remember；that

B.warn；that

C.remind；when

D.remind；that參考答案：D略11.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday. A.visited B.hadvisited C.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D28.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutHollandinEurope?

—Itisasmallcountry______sizeandpopulation.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inneedof

D.incaseof參考答案：B略13.Thisyoungmanlikestravelling—heisalways

.A.inarush B.atacrossroads C.inadilemma D.onthemove參考答案：D14.Theeducationprogram

combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry．

A．toaimat

B．a(chǎn)imsat

C．havingaimedat

Daimedat參考答案：D15.Sinceitwasgettinglate,wedecidedtofindasmallinnto________forthenight.A.putoffB.putoutC.putawayD.putup參考答案：D16.

youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks. A．Which B．That C．What D．How參考答案：CC考查主語從句。本題中的what在句中做主語whatyoungpeopleseeandhearinthemedia在句中做動(dòng)詞see和hear的賓語。句意：年輕人在媒體上看見和聽見的內(nèi)容幫助他們搞清楚這個(gè)世界是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。That在句中不充當(dāng)成分，how在句中做狀語。Which是指特定范圍之內(nèi)的某一個(gè)。故C正確主語從句辨析在句中作主語的名詞性從句稱為主語從句，主語從句所對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式。為了整個(gè)句子的平衡，主語從句經(jīng)常后置，并用it充當(dāng)形式主語(此時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句若不放在句首，可以省略引導(dǎo)詞that)。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。17.Anyonewhois_____tohiscausescanmakegreatachievements_______.

A.true;ontime

B.faithful;finally

C.loyal;

intime

D.smart;soonerorlater參考答案：C解析：beloyal/faithful

to…對(duì)……忠誠;intime/soonerorlater遲早。二、新的題型18.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everystudenthastestswhentheyareatschool.Buthaveyoueverbeensoworriedabouttheteststhatyoucan’tfallasleepatnight?Haveeverfeltsickorhadaheadacheduringatest?

71

.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,frustrated,scared,orafraid---whichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.

72

.Goodornormalstressmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtoansweraquestioninclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.

73

.

Butbadstresscanhappenifthestressfulfeelingskeepgoingoveralongtime.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberisill,ifyouarehavingproblemsatschool,orifyouaregoingthroughanythingelsethatmakesyouupseteveryday.

74

.

75

.Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionabouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyouareonlydealingwithschoolstuffandhavenotimetoplay,youcangetstressed.MakesureyoukeepyourSELFinmind:Sleep,Exercise,LeisureandFood.Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfunstuff,youwillprobablybelessstressedout!A.However,therearetwodifferentkindsofstress.B.Canyoutellakindofstressfromanotherone?C.Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife.D.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou,anditcanactuallymakeyousick.E.Sincebadstressisharmfulforus,you’dbettertrytochangeitintogoodstress.F.Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedoruncomfortableaboutsomething.G.Forexample，youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparewellbeforethetest.參考答案：FAGDC三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將改選項(xiàng)涂黑。

“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣櫥）?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘a(chǎn)skeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankinafaint（暈倒）,wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’rebothcrazy,”shethought.56.AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means______.

A.afamilyh