2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市新世紀(jì)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市新世紀(jì)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Traditionaleducationtaughtpeopletobelieve_____beingintelligentmeantrememberinginformationandwritingaboutit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：A2.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,_

_aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceedA．which

B．that

C．what

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A3.Somelaid-offworkersdelightedlytookuptheworkto

patientsinhospitals.

A．tookon

B．lookon C．dependon

D．waiton參考答案：D

4.________aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamworkattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome參考答案：D5.__________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Toeat

B.Eat

C.Havingeaten

D.Eating參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意:在那個(gè)餐廳吃過飯,Tina不想再在那里吃了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,Tina與eat之間是主謂關(guān)系,并且eat這一動作發(fā)生在謂語部分"didn’twanttoeat"所表示的動作之前,所以用動詞的-ing形式的完成式。6..Ifhe

thepoem“Deerpark”,hewouldhavelikedthepoetWangWeiinTangDynasty.A.hadread

B.couldhaveread

C.read

D.wouldhaveread參考答案：A略7.Idon’tthinkyourbagis

.

A．worthytheprice

B．worthoftheprice

C．worththeprice

D．worthytobuy參考答案：C8.Whateverhappens,Ben,________drugs.A.doesn’ttake

B.nottake

C.nottaking

D.don’ttake參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】特殊句式

本句的本質(zhì)是祈使句，表示命令，故選D。33.IdonotusuallycelebratemybirthdaysuntilImethim._____,IdonotlikeanybigpartybecauseIamnotthatgoodatsmalltalk.

A.Onthewhole

B.Onaverage

C.Inaddition

D.Inotherwords

參考答案：C略10.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith B.intermsofC.inhonourof D.incontrastwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果我們周圍都是認(rèn)同我們主要前進(jìn)目標(biāo)的人，我們就能得到他們的支持和鼓勵。A.insympathywith贊成；B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念；D.incontrastwith與…形成對比，故選A。11.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_______greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse. A.what B．how C．which D．why參考答案：A12.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my

reactionwillbetotellthepolice.

A．physical

B．immediate

C．sensitive

D．sudden參考答案：B略13.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner

A.where B.that

C.when

D.which.參考答案：B14.Theyweresosurprisedat

theysawthattheyallranaway．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．who參考答案：A15._______,Ihadnodifficultyinfindingthefamousactor’shouse.A.DirectingbyJack

B.IwasdirectedbyJack

C.WithJackdirectingme

D.Directingme

參考答案：C16.---Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?---No,butwe

togetintouchwiththemeversinceA．havetried

B．hadtried

C．havebeentrying

D．hadbeentrying參考答案：C17.Withthethingssheneeded__________,shehurriedlywenttothesupermarket.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.tobebuying參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.

Complaintsshouldbemadetoaresponsibleperson.Gobackthetheshopwhereyouboughtthegoods,takingwithyouanyreceiptyoumayhave.Asktoseethebuyerinalargerstore.Inasmallstoretheassistantmayalsobetheownersoyoucancomplaindirectly.Inachainstore,asktoseethemanager.

Eventhebravestpersonfindsitdifficulttocomplainfacetoface,soifyoudonotwanttodoitinperson,writealetter.Sticktothefactsandkeepacopyofwhatyouwrite.Atthisstageyoushouldgiveanyreceiptnumbers,butyoushouldnotneedtogivereceiptsorotherpaperstoproveyouboughtthearticle.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeansweryouget,orifyoudonotgetareply,writetothemanagingdirectorofthefirm,shop,ororganization.Besuretokeepcopiesofyourownlettersandanyyoureceive.

Ifyourcomplaintisajustone,theshopkeepermayoffertoreplaceorrepairthefaultyarticle.Youmayfindthisanattractivesolution.Incertaincasesyoumayhavetherighttorefusethegoodsandaskforyourmoneyback,butthisisonlywhereyouhavehardlyusedthegoodsandhaveactedatonce.Evenwhenyoucannotrefusethegoodsyoumaybeabletogetsomemoneybackaswell.Andifyouhavesufferedsomespecialloss,ifforexampleanewwashingmachinetearsyourclothes,youmightreceivemoneytoreplacethem.Iftheshopkeeperoffersyouacreditnotetobeusedtobuygoodsinthesameshopsbutyouwouldratherhavemoney,sayno.Ifyouacceptacreditnoterememberthatlateryouwillnotbeabletoaskforyourmoney.Iftheshopkeeperrefusestogiveyou,askforadvicefromyourCitizens’AdviceBureaubeforeyouacceptacreditnote.Insomecasestheshopkeeperdoesnothavetogiveyouyourmoneyback---if,forexample,hechangesanarticlesimplybecauseyoudon’tlikeitoritdoesnotfit.Hedoesnothavetotakebackthegoodsinthesecircumstances.81.Whenmakingacomplaint,whathadbetteryoutakewithtoseethepersonincharge?(Nomorethan8words)

(2marks)__________________________________________________________________.82.Whatareyouadvisedtodoifyouareembarrassedtomakeaface-to-facecomplaint?(Nomorethan5words)(2marks)__________________________________________________________________.83.Ifyouhavenotusedthegoodsyoumakethecomplaintabout,whatareyoulikelytodo?(Nomorethan14words)

(3marks)__________________________________________________________________.84.Inwhatcircumstancewillyounotgetyourmoneyback?(Nomorethan7words)(3marks)__________________________________________________________________.81.參考答案：Anyreceiptyoumayhave.

（2分）

82.Writealetter.

（2分）83.Torefusethegoodsandaskforyourmoneyback.（3分）

Ifyouacceptacreditnote.（3分）三、閱讀理解19.Recently,someconcernshavebeenraisedaboutthehealthoftheworld'sbananaplants．Anumberofmediareportshavesaidthatbananasmaycompletelydisappear．Someclaimthatthiscouldhappeninaslittleastenyears．Bananasareoneoftheworld'smostimportantfoodcrops．Theyarealsothefourthmostvaluableexport．Bananasdonotgrowfromseeds．Instead,theygrowfromexistingplants．Bananasarethreatenedbydiseasebecausealltheplantsonafarmarecopiesofeachother．Theyallsharethesamegeneticweaknesses．Forexample,theCavendishbananaismostpopularinAmericanmarkets．Itisanimportantexportcrop．However,somekindsoffungusorganisms（有機(jī)體）easilyinfecttheCavendish．BlackSigatokadiseaseaffectstheleavesofCavendishbananaplants．Thediseaseiscontrolledonlargefarmsbyputtingchemicalsontheplant'sleaves．Farmersputanti-fungal（抗真菌的）chemicalsontheircropsuptoonceaweek．Anotherfungaldiseaseismoreserious．Panamadiseaseattackstherootsofthebananaplant．Thereisnochemicaltreatmentforthisdisease．Infectedplantsmustbedestroyed．PanamadiseasehasaffectedcropsinSoutheastAsia,AustraliaandSouthAfrica．ThereisconcernthatitmayspreadtobananasgrownintheAmericas．ThiscouldthreatenanimportantexportproductforCentralandSouthAmerica．TheInternationalNetworkfortheImprovementofBananaandPlantainsupportsresearchonbananas．ThegrouphasheadquartersinFranceandotherofficesinthemajorbanana-growingareasoftheworld．Thegroupsaysthatmoreresearchmustbedonetodevelopimprovedkindsofbananas．Thegroupsaysthatfungaldiseasesmainlyaffectonlyonekindofbanana．Infact,therearefive-hundreddifferentkindsofbananas．TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaystheCavendishbananarepresentsonlytenpercentofworldproduction．TheU-Nagencysaysfarmersshouldgrowdifferentkindsofbananas．Thisprotectsagainstdiseasesthataffectonlyonekind．ExpertswarnthatdiseasemaycausetheCavendishbananatodisappear．Thishasalreadyhappenedtoonepopularbananabecauseofitsgeneticweaknessagainstdisease．66．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．Bananasaretheworld’smostimportantfoodcrops．

B．Therearefivehundreddifferentkindsofbananas．

C．Therisktoapopularbananashowsneedtogrowotherkinds．

D．Howtogrowbananasindifferentcountries．67．Bananasarethreatenedbydiseasesbecause___------_______．

A．theyhavegeneticweaknessesagainstdisease．

B．theygrowfromtheseed．

C．theyareoneofthemostvaluableexpo