譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊UNIT3預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1學(xué)案

Ⅰ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.hire A．a(chǎn)dj.分別的，各自的()2.attain B．vt.預(yù)計；預(yù)料()3.anticipate C．vt.操作，使運行 vi.運轉(zhuǎn)，工作；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)()4.respective D．vt.tosucceedingettingsth.， usuallyafteralotofeffort()5.operate E．vt.&vi.togivesb.ajob[答案]1—5EDBACB．短語匹配()1.earnaliving A．舒適區(qū)，放松區(qū)()2.beengagedin B．對……感到滿意()3.befondof C．致力于()4.keepup D．為了……的利益()5.besatisfiedwith E．謀生()6.adaptoneselfto F．有助于；導(dǎo)致()7.contributeto G．使自己適應(yīng)……()8.comfortzone H．忙于……()9.commitoneselfto I．喜愛()10.forthebenefitof J．繼續(xù)[答案]1—5EHIJB6—10GFACDⅡ.默寫單詞1．salaryn. 薪金，薪水2．labourn. 勞工；勞動，(尤指)體力勞動； 分娩期，分娩3．passionn. 強(qiáng)烈情感；酷愛4．superioradj. 更好的，占優(yōu)勢的n. 級別(或地位、職位)更高的人5．prejudicen. 偏見，成見6．lawyern. 律師7．servantn. 雇員，職員；仆人8．consultantn. 顧問；會診醫(yī)師9．receptionistn. 接待員10．leadershipn. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)有的品質(zhì)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位Ⅰ.語境填空labour；zone；prejudice；hire；leadership；fond；salary；superior；attain；respective1．Therewouldbenonewtaxesunderhisleadership．2．Wecanhirebikesforadaytoexplorethetown.3．Theyareeachrecognizedspecialistsintheirrespectivefields.4．ThereislittleprejudiceagainstworkersfromotherEUstates.5．Theenemywonbecauseoftheirsuperiornumbers.6．Mostofourstudentsattainedfive“A”gradesintheirexams.7．Thecompanywantstokeepdownlabourcosts.8．Mostofmysalarygetsswallowedbytherentandbills.9．Theyarepullingtheirtroopsoutofthewarzone．10．Sheila'sveryfondoftellingotherpeoplewhattodo.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Iadmirehispassionate(passion)beliefinwhatheisdoing.2．Heboughtextrafoodinanticipation(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhe'dinvited.3．Heisaconsultant(consult)onlabouraffairstothemayor.4．Thereceptionist(reception)isthefirstpointofcontactmostpeoplehavewiththeclinic.5．Thewholeoperation(operate)isperformedinlessthanthreeseconds.1．Somemightsaythatweworkbecausewehaveto，notleastbecauseweneedthesalarythatenablesustobefinanciallyindependent.有人可能會說，我們工作是因為我們必須工作，尤其是因為我們需要薪水來實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)獨立。2．However，earningalivingisbynomeanstheonlyreasonwhywework—thereareotherimportantreasonsthatmotivateustoentertheworldofwork.然而，謀生絕不是我們工作的唯一原因，促使我們進(jìn)入工作世界的還有其他重要的原因。3．Whereverourinterestsmaylieandwhateverourcareerchoicesmightbe，workallowsustheopportunitytobeengagedinsomethingwearefondof，andconsequently，itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementandsatisfaction.無論我們的興趣在哪里，無論我們的職業(yè)選擇是什么，工作讓我們有機(jī)會從事我們喜歡的事情，因此，它可以給我們極大的成就感和滿足感。4．Whenwework，wemustpractiseourskillsconstantlyandcontinuouslyuntilweexcelinwhatwedo.當(dāng)我們工作時，我們必須不斷地練習(xí)我們的技能，直到我們在我們所做的事情上取得成功。5．Moreover，therearepeoplewhochoosetostepoutoftheircomfortzoneandcommitthemselvestoworkingforthebenefitofothers.Forexample，teachersinremoteruralareasaredevotedtochangingthelivesofthepeoplewithlessaccesstotheadvantagesenjoyedbymanyothers.此外，有些人選擇走出自己的舒適區(qū)，致力于為他人的利益而工作。例如，偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村地區(qū)的教師致力于改變?nèi)藗兊纳?，而這些人享受許多其他人所享有的好處的機(jī)會很少。課文助讀①enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事②labourforce(全公司或全國的)勞動力③earnaliving謀生④bynomeans絕不⑤inthedirectionof朝……方向⑥meetwith遭遇；碰到⑦unexpectedadj.出乎預(yù)料的；始料不及的⑧beengagedin忙于⑨befondof喜愛⑩consequentlyadv.因此，所以?excelv．擅長；突出?keepup堅持；繼續(xù)?emergevi.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；顯露?besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意?statusquo現(xiàn)狀，原來的狀況?circumstancen．情形；境況；環(huán)境?individualn．個人；有個性的人adj.個人的?contributeto有助于；導(dǎo)致?publicservant公務(wù)員，公仆?comfortzone舒適區(qū)，放松區(qū)?commitoneselfto致力于?forthebenefitof為了……的利益?accessn．通道，路徑；權(quán)利?layout鋪開；規(guī)劃；布置?takepridein以……為榮原文呈現(xiàn)Worktolive，livetoworkIfyouwereaskedthequestion，“Doyouworktoliveorlivetowork？”，whatwouldyouranswerbe?Somemightsaythatweworkbecausewehaveto，notleastbecauseweneedthesalarythatenablesustobe①financiallyindependent.【1】Itiscertainlytruethatmostofusdojointhelabourforce②onceourstudiesarecompleted.Indeed，itcouldbearguedthatoureducationisgearedtowardspreparingusforalifeofwork.However，earningaliving③isbynomeans④theonlyreasonwhywework—thereareotherimportantreasonsthatmotivateustoentertheworldofwork.【2】【1】第一個that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；兩個because是并列的原因狀語從句；第二個that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thesalary?！?】that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞reasons，that在從句中作主語。Throughtheworkwedo，ourgoalscanbeattainedandourdreamsachieved.Allofushavehaddreamsofonekindoranotherandworkoftenenablesustopursuethosedreams.HenryDavidThoreausaid，“...ifoneadvancesconfidentlyinthedirectionof⑤hisdreams，andendeavorstolivethelifewhichhehasimagined【3】，hewillmeetwith⑥asuccessunexpected⑦incommonhours.”YangLiwei，forexample，drivenbyhispassionforflying，becameapilotandthenChina'sfirstastronautinspace.Whereverourinterestsmaylieandwhateverourcareerchoicesmightbe【4】，workallowsustheopportunitytobeengagedin⑧somethingwearefondof⑨，andconsequently⑩，itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementandsatisfaction.【3】which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thelife。【4】wherever和whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Workcanalsohelpdevelopourskills，thusprovidingroomforpersonalgrowth.【5】Whenwework，wemustpractiseourskillsconstantlyandcontinuouslyuntilweexcel?inwhatwedo.【6】Ourrapidlychangingworkplacemakesitnecessaryforustokeepup?anddevelopnewskills.Twentyyearsago，positionsinsocialtechnologiesorenergyefficiencydidnotevenexist，anditisdifficulttoanticipatethenewpositionswhichwillemerge?twentyyearsfromnow.【7】However，itiscertainthatnoonecanaffordtobesatisfiedwith?thestatusquo?.Inordertobetteradaptourselvestonewcircumstances?，wemustbereadyandwillingtoacquirenewskills.Thiscanaddtooursenseofachievementandourknowledgethatwearedevelopingasindividuals?whilewemovealongourchosencareerpath.【5】providing...是動詞-ing形式短語在句中作狀語?！?】what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作in的賓語。【7】which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thenewpositions。Notonlydoesworkbenefituspersonally，italsocontributesto?thehealthofsociety.【8】Atthemostbasiclevel，differenttypesofjobsarelikegearsinamachine.Theyworktoensurethatthemachinewecall“society”functionsproperly.Inasuccessful，stableandproductivesociety，alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperiortoanother，soweshouldnothaveprejudiceagainstanyofthem.Whetherwearescientists，lawyers，doctors，publicservants?，consultants，clerks，receptionistsorbutchers，weallmakeourrespectivecontributions.Moreover，therearepeoplewhochoosetostepoutoftheircomfortzone?andcommitthemselvesto?workingforthebenefitof?others.Forexample，teachersinremoteruralareasaredevotedtochangingthelivesofthepeoplewithlessaccess?totheadvantagesenjoyedbymanyothers.Inthisway，weworktoadvanceourcommunitiesandbringsuccesstoournation.【8】notonly置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。Whereverlifetakesusandwhateverchoicesarelaidout?beforeus，somethingworthrememberingisthatourwork，whendonewell，willnotonlyhelpusmakealivingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers.Wecantakepridein?theknowledgethathardworkisessentialforourindividualwell-beingaswellasforthebenefitofoursocietyasawhole.譯文參考為生活而工作，為工作而生活如果有人問你“你是為了生活而工作還是為了工作而生活”，你的答案是什么？有人可能會說，我們工作是因為我們必須工作，尤其是因為我們需要薪水來實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)獨立。當(dāng)然，我們中的大多數(shù)人一旦完成學(xué)業(yè)就加入了勞動大軍。事實上，可以說我們的教育是為了使我們?yōu)楣ぷ魃钭龊脺?zhǔn)備。然而，謀生絕不是我們工作的唯一原因，促使我們進(jìn)入工作世界的還有其他重要的原因。通過我們所做的工作，我們的目標(biāo)可以達(dá)成，我們的個人夢想也可以實現(xiàn)。我們每個人都有過這樣或那樣的夢想；工作常常使我們能夠