譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊單元綜合檢測4含答案

單元綜合檢測(四)第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThere'ssomuchtodiscoveratthenewBellMuseumAudubonAnimatedJanuary25—May31ThisfantasticexhibitbringstolifeartistJohnJamesAudubon'sBirdsofAmerica.Enter“TheAudubonExperience”videoroomandfindyourselfsurroundedbyavirtualswampandforestwhereAudubon'spaintedbirdsarebroughttolifethroughmotionandsound.ViewrareselectionsfromtheBell'sBirdsofAmericaelephantfolio.Flex(活動)yourcreativeandobservationalmusclesina“DrawlikeAudubon”hands-onsketchingactivity.StarPartiesMonthly:January31，F(xiàn)ebruary28，March13，April3，May1HaveyoulookedattheringsofSaturn?ThemoonsofJupiter?ExploretheskywiththeBell!Free，informaltelescopeobservingnightsareinformationalandfunforthewholefamily.Bellstaffwillguideyouthroughobservationsofthesamecelestial(天空的)objectsthathaveinspiredsky-gazersthroughouthistory!SpaceFestFebruary1and2Joinusforourannualfestivalofthecosmos!We'llbecelebratingthemanywomeninspacescienceandtheircontributionstothefield.Therewillbespecialguestspeakers，sciencedemonstrations，specialplanetarium(天象館)shows，andhands-onastronomyactivitiesallweekendlong.BellSummerCampsAdventuresforthepromisingscientistinyourlifeCampsgoonsaletoBellmembersonSaturday，F(xiàn)ebruary8，foranexclusiveweek'spre-saleanddiscountsof$30/camponfull-weekregistration.Bellcampsofferkidsinkindergarten-8thgradeafunandenrichingenvironmentthatencouragesthemtoexploretheirscientificpassionsaswellasnewsubjects.Ourcampsincludehands-onactivities，planetariumvisits，games，creativeactivities，fieldtripstoseeresearchersandlabsaroundtheUniversity'sTwinCitiescampus，andmuchmore!【語篇解讀】文章介紹了新的貝爾博物館可以去發(fā)現(xiàn)和參加的活動。1．WhichofthefollowingcanyoudoatAudubonAnimated?A．Drawingbirds.B．Takingfieldtrips.C．Observingthenightsky.D．Watchingasciencedemonstration.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AudubonAnimated部分“Enter‘TheAudubonExperience’videoroomandfindyourselfsurroundedbyavirtualswampandforestwhereAudubon'spaintedbirdsarebroughttolifethroughmotionandsound.”和“Flexyourcreativeandobservationalmusclesina‘DrawlikeAudubon’hands-onsketchingactivity.”可知，在AudubonAnimated活動中可以畫鳥。故選A。]2．Whateventwouldyougotoifyouwanttocelebratewomeninspacescience?A．AudubonAnimated.B．StarParties.C．SpaceFest. D．BellSummerCamps.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章SpaceFest部分“We'llbecelebratingthemanywomeninspacescienceandtheircontributionstothefield.”可知，如果你想慶祝女性在太空科學(xué)方面的成就，就參加SpaceFest活動。故選C。]3．WhenshouldyoubuyticketsforBellSummerCampstosavemoney?A．OnJanuary25. B．OnFebruary1.C．OnFebruary8. D．OnMarch13.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章BellSummerCamps部分“CampsgoonsaletoBellmembersonSaturday，F(xiàn)ebruary8，foranexclusiveweek'spre-saleanddiscountsof$30/camponfull-weekregistration.”可知，2月8日這一天有30美元的折扣優(yōu)惠，所以可以省錢。故選C。]BOnadrivetomyappointmentonHalloween，Ithoughtabouthowlifeshouldbegoing.Iwas30，amotherofthreedaughters—twinfive-year-oldsandaone-year-old.Ishouldbeplayingintheparkwiththemorvisitingthelibrary.Butonceagain，Ineededthisappointment.IthadbeenayearsinceI'dbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Mysurgerywasover，soit'sjustaroutinebloodtest.Asalways，therewasafearthatthecancerhadreturned.Buttoday，itwasmorethanthat.Ifeltalone，tired，andsad.Myfamilyandfriendswerebusywiththeirlives，andIdidnotwanttoburdenthemwithmyfeelingsofunhappiness.Ijustwantedtoseethepositivethingsinlifeandbetrulygrateful—withoutreservations.Whenwefinallyarrived，wesatinacrowdedwaitingroom.Itwasprettyuneventful(平淡的)untilmyyoungestdaughter，dresseduplikeanangel，walkeduptoacompletestrangerandsaid，“Tweet.”Thiswaswhatshesaid，“TrickorTreat，”coachedpreviouslybyhertwinsisters.Theoldwoman，whowasinawheelchairandaccompaniedbyhercaregiver，knewexactlywhatmydaughtermeant.Sheorderedherhelpertotakeherovertothevendingmachine.Sheputinenoughmoneytogiveeachofmygirlsatreat.Thiscaringactstartedarunonthevendingmachine.Soon，everyonehadacandybarorbagofchipsreadyforimpromptutrickortreat，whichwasbeyondtheirexpectations.Everyonewassmilingandlaughing，andmydaughterswereextremelyhappywiththeirgoodfortune.Herewerethesepeople，facingwho-knows-whathealthdifficulties，andtheyonlythoughtofgivingthreelittlegirlssomeHalloweenfun.Itwasalessonformeabouthowgood，kindandgenerouspeopleare.ThegratitudeIfeltwasoverwhelming(壓倒性的)，andthethankfulnessdidn'tfadeaway.【語篇解讀】文章講述了作者帶著女兒們，在醫(yī)院參加了一次特殊的“不給糖就搗蛋”的萬圣節(jié)活動。4．Wheremightthestorytakeplaceaccordingtothetext?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthepark.C．Inahospital. D．Atastore.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“IthadbeenayearsinceI'dbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Mysurgerywasover，soit'sjustaroutinebloodtest.”和最后一段“Herewerethesepeople，facingwho-knows-whathealthdifficulties，andtheyonlythoughtofgivingthreelittlegirlssomeHalloweenfun.”可推測出，故事發(fā)生在醫(yī)院。故選C項(xiàng)。]5．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthatday'sappointmentonherwaytoherdestination?A．Shefeltexcited.B．Shewasoptimistic.C．Shefearedtheworst.D．Shehadmixedfeelings.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Asalways，therewasafearthatthecancerhadreturned.Buttoday，itwasmorethanthat.Ifeltalone，tired，andsad.”和本段最后一句“Ijustwantedtoseethepositivethingsinlifeandbetrulygrateful—withoutreservations.”可知，在去醫(yī)院檢查的路上，作者的情緒非常復(fù)雜。故選D項(xiàng)。]6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impromptu”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Unprepared. B．Initial.C．Eventful. D．Splendid.A[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分后文“whichwasbeyondtheirexpectations”可知，“不給糖果就搗亂”的活動出乎意料，在等候室內(nèi)的每個(gè)人都沒有準(zhǔn)備。因此畫線單詞impromptu意思為“未做準(zhǔn)備的”。故選A項(xiàng)。]7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnExcitingAppointmentB．ASpecialTrickorTreatC．ARoutineBloodTestD．OneSpecialFriendB[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文故事內(nèi)容可知，作者之前得過癌癥，做完手術(shù)之后，在萬圣節(jié)帶著孩子們到醫(yī)院進(jìn)行復(fù)查，由于一歲的小女兒向一位坐在輪椅上的老人提出“不給糖果就搗亂”，醫(yī)院的病人們忘記了疾病，積極參與到“不給糖果就搗亂”的活動中來，病人們暫時(shí)忘記了煩惱。因此ASpecialTrickorTreat(一個(gè)特殊的“不給糖果就搗亂”)適合做本文的最佳題目。故選B項(xiàng)。]CGettingkidsinterestedinscienceatanearlyageisveryimportant.It'seasierthanyouthink.Itishappeningallaroundus，andyoucanuseeverydaythingstoencourageyourchildren'sinterestandknowledge.Mostparentsbelievethatitisdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience.Butyoudon'tneedahighscientificdegreetoteachyoungchildrenscience.Allyouneedisthatyou'rewillingtotry，toseetheworld，andtotakethetimetoencouragetheirnaturalcuriosity.Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveattitudetowardscienceyourself.Thenstartsimplybyaskingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudgingthem，whichwillimprovetheirconfidence，andhelpyoudecidejustwhatyourchildrendoordonotknow.Differentkidshavedifferentinterestssotheyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.Arockcollectionmayinterestyouryoungdaughterbutyouroldersonmayneedsomethingmoretodowithit.Knowingyourchildisthebestwaytofindenjoyablelearningactivities.Herearesomemoretips.—Chooseactivitiesthataretherightlevelofdifficulty.Ifyouarenotsure，picksomethingeasier.—Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojects，books，thenmakesurethattheactivityisproperforyourchild.—Considerhowwellthetypeoftheprojectmatchesyourchild'spersonalityandlearningstyle.—Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivity.It'seasyenoughtoask.Ratherthanoverwhelmhim，suggest2or3possibilities.Whenachildpickssomethingheisinterestedin，hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.【語篇解讀】對孩子來說，科學(xué)是枯燥的，他們往往不感興趣。本文主要介紹了怎樣教孩子學(xué)科學(xué)。8．Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe“”．A．HelpingKidsChooseProjectsB．HavinganActiveAttitudetowardScienceC．TipsonTeachingChildrenScienceD．TheBestWaytoBuildupConfidenceC[標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段點(diǎn)明本文要談?wù)摰脑掝}：讓孩子早早地對科學(xué)產(chǎn)生興趣是重要的。下文具體介紹如何教孩子學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，故答案為C。]9．Whenlisteningtochildren'sanswers，parentsshouldn'tjudgethemsothattheycan．A．getchildren'ssupportB．findchildren'sweaknessesC．learnmorefromitD．makechildrenfullofconfidenceD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudgingthem，whichwillimprovetheirconfidence...”可知，答案為D。]10．Thefeaturesofscienceactivitiesyouchoosedon'tinclude．A．beingaseasyaspossibleB．beingproperforkidsC．a(chǎn)greeingwithkids'learningstyleD．beingenjoyableA[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第四段“Chooseactivitiesthataretherightlevelofdifficulty.Ifyouarenotsure，picksomethingeasier.”可知，A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。]11．Theunderlinedword“overwhelm”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．express B．controlC．request D．beatB[詞義猜測題。由畫線詞前面的“Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivity.”以及后面的“suggest2or3possibilities”可知，要讓孩子自己選擇項(xiàng)目或活動，可以給他們幾個(gè)建議，而不是壓制他們，故B項(xiàng)為最佳答案。]DFoodbringsustogetherandconnectsustoourfamilies，friends，natureandtoforeigncultures.Foodisuniversal.Foodwaste，ontheotherhand，hasbecomeauniversalproblem，asitsignificantlycontributestoclimatechange.Luckily，therearecountriesthathavelawstorequiresupermarketsorotherbusinessestodonateunsoldfood.AboutonethirdofallfoodgrownforhumanconsumptionisthrownoutorwastedaccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO).Thiscreatesbothenvironmentalandfinancialproblems，sincetraditionalagriculturerequireslargeamountsofresourcesincludinglandandwater.Foodproductionisalsoamajorcauseofgreenhousegasesandclimatechange.Foodwasteoccursateverystepoffoodproductionfromthefieldtothestore.Infact，fruits，vegetables，androotshavethehighestwaste.Donatingfoodthatisunusuallywasteddoesnotmeangivingawaydamagedfood.Sometimesitissimplyacaseoffoodbeingmislabeled，acanthathasatornlabel，orslightlybruisedfruit.Toreduceboththefinancialandenvironmentalpressure，Italypassedalawtoencouragebusinessesandfarmerstodonateunsoldfoodtocharities.Companiesthatdonatetheirleftoverswillpaylowertaxesonwasteremoval.Wastemanagementisalsoaverycostlythingforgovernments.Infact，accordingtoGlobalCitizen,in2016，Italyspentover$13.3billiononwastemanagement.Theideabehindthelawisthatwhenitiseconomicandconvenient，companieswillhappilyfollowthelaw.Francewasthefirstcountrytopassafooddonationlawin2016.Itrequiredsupermarketsthatareatleast4，300squarefeettodonateunsoldfoodtocharity.Sincethen，90percentofsupermarketsbegandonatingfood，thenumberofwhichwas66percentbeforethelaw.Toincreasefooddonations，Israelpassedalawin2018toensurethatunusedfoodfromrestaurants，hotelsandotherplacesgoestothepeoplethatneeditmost.【語篇解讀】食物浪費(fèi)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)全球性的問題，因?yàn)樗鼑?yán)重加劇了氣候變化。幸運(yùn)的是，有些國家有法律要求超市或其他企業(yè)捐贈未售出的食品。文章介紹了如今食物浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)狀和不良影響，對此意大利通過了一項(xiàng)法律鼓勵企業(yè)和農(nóng)民將未售出的食品捐贈給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，并介紹了這一法律的影響。12．Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A．FAO'sguidelines.B．Humaneatingdiets.C．Globalclimatechange.D．Foodwasteproblems.D[段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“AboutonethirdofallfoodgrownforhumanconsumptionisthrownoutorwastedaccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO).Thiscreatesbothenvironmentalandfinancialproblems，sincetraditionalagriculturerequireslargeamountsofresourcesincludinglandandwater.Foodproductionisalsoamajorcauseofgreenhousegasesandclimatechange.”可知，第二段的重點(diǎn)是食物浪費(fèi)問題。故選D。]13．Whatismostlikelytobegivenawayaccordingtothelaw?A．Heavilybrokencannedfood.B．Unhealthyvegetables.C．Slightlybruisedfruit.D．Damagedfood.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Donatingfoodthatisunusuallywasteddoesnotmeangivingawaydamagedfood.Sometimesitissimplyacaseoffoodbeingmislabeled，acanthathasatornlabel，orslightlybruisedfruit.”可知，根據(jù)法律，輕微擦傷的水果最有可能被捐贈。故選C。]14．WhatbenefitwilltheItaliangovernmentgetfromthelaw?A．Itwillselldonatedfoodtomakemoney.B．Itwillaskcompaniestopayhighertaxes.C．Itwillsavemoneyonwastemanagement.D．Itwillattractmoreinternationalcompanies.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Wastemanagementisalsoaverycostlythingforgovernments.Infact，accordingtoGlobalCitizen，in2016，Italyspentover$13.3billiononwastemanagement.Theideabehindthelawisthatwhenitiseconomicandconvenient，companieswillhappilyfollowthelaw.”可知，意大利政府將從這項(xiàng)法律中得到的好處是，政府將節(jié)省花在廢物管理上的錢。故選C。]15．Whatisknownaboutthefooddonationlaw?A．ItseemsdifficulttopassinIsrael.B．IttakeseffectgraduallyinFrance.C．Itisjustappliedinsupermarkets.D．ItisanunsuccessfultryinFrance.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Francewasthefirstcountrytopassafooddonationlawin2016.Itrequiredsupermarketsthatareatleast4，300squarefeettodonateunsoldfoodtocharity.Sincethen，90percentofsupermarketsbegandonatingfood，thenumberofwhichwas66percentbeforethelaw.”可知，食品捐贈法在法國逐漸生效。故選B。]第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheNoodlesThatBecameaPopularDishinChinaLuosifenisafeatureofthecityofLiuzhouinGuangxi.16OriginallyservedasacheapstreetsnackinsmallrestaurantsinLiuzhou，luosifenwasmoreandmorepopularafteritappearedinafoodprogram，ABiteofChina.17ButitwasacreativemanagerataninstantluosifenfactoryinLiuzhouthatcausedthecurrentpopularityonline.18Itshowedhowtheymadethenoodles，andtookliveordersonlinefromviewers.Over10，000packetsweresoldintwohours，accordingtolocalmedia.Otherluosifenmakersquicklyfollowedsuit，creatinganonlinecraze(熱潮)thathasnotfaded.19Itwasitseffortthatturnedthestreetsnackintoahouseholdfood.Taobaosoldover28millionluosifenpacketslastyear，makingitthemostpopularfooditemontheplatform.AChinesevideosharingplatformhasaluosifenchannelthathasmorethan9，000videosand130millionviews.20A．LiuzhouhasmanybeautifulattractionsthatattractindividualsacrossChina.B．ThefirstcompanytosellpackagedluosifenwassetupinLiuzhouin2014.C．Peopleareshowingnointerestinsuchunhealthyfood.D．However，peopleacrossChinahavebeenexpressingtheirloveofthenoodlesonline.E．Hedidalivestreamonashortvideoplatform.F．Lotsoffoodvloggersarepostingabouthowtheycookedandenjoyeditonthischannel.G．Sincethen，anincreasingnumberofrestaurantsinChinahavespecializedinthenoodlesacrossvariouschains.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了原是廣西省柳州的小吃螺螄粉，在《舌尖上的中國》熱播后，越來越受大家的歡迎。16．D[上文“LuosifenisafeatureofthecityofLiuzhouinGuangxi.”說明這是一個(gè)地方性小吃。結(jié)合下文“OriginallyservedasacheapstreetsnackinsmallrestaurantsinLiuzhou，luosifenwasmoreandmorepopularafteritappearedinafoodprogram，”可知，空格處承上啟下，選項(xiàng)D“然而，中國各地的人們都在網(wǎng)上表達(dá)他們對這種面條的喜愛?！北硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，表達(dá)了螺螄粉因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)節(jié)目從一個(gè)地方小吃成為全國各地的人們喜愛的食品，銜接了下文。故選D。]17．G[根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)uosifenwasmoreandmorepopularafteritappearedinafoodprogram，ABiteofChina.”可知，螺螄粉受到了廣泛的關(guān)注和喜愛，因此，選項(xiàng)G“從那時(shí)起，越來越多的中國餐館在不同的連鎖店專營螺螄粉。”符合語境，此處的sincethen指的是《舌尖上的中國》這個(gè)節(jié)目播出后。故選G。]18．E[根據(jù)上文“ButitwasacreativemanagerataninstantluosifenfactoryinLiuzhouthatcausedthecurrentpopularityonline.”及下文“Itshowedhowtheymadethenoodles，andtookliveordersonlinefromviewers.”可知，選項(xiàng)E“他在一個(gè)短視頻平臺做了一個(gè)直播?！便暯由舷挛?。后文的it指的是選項(xiàng)中的直播。故選E。]19．B[根據(jù)下文“Itwasitseffortthatturnedthestreetsnackintoahouseholdfood.”和“Taobaosoldover28millionluosifenpacketslastyear”可知，選項(xiàng)B“第一家銷售包裝螺螄粉的公司于2014年在柳州成立?！笔潜径蔚闹行膬?nèi)容，下文的it指代的是“Thefirstcompany”。故選B。]20．F[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“AChinesevideosharingplatformhasaluosifenchannelthathasmorethan9，000videosand130millionviews.”可知，本段是關(guān)于美食視頻的，因此，選項(xiàng)F“很多美食視頻博主都在這個(gè)頻道上發(fā)布他們是如何烹飪和品嘗螺螄粉(的視頻)?！眛hischannel對應(yīng)了上文的“AChinesevideosharingplatform”。故選F。]第二部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SeveralyearsagoIwentonatripalonetoMozambique.Ourbusbrokedownbythesideoftheroad.Therewascertainlynothinginthewayof21orcampsitesoranykindofplacetosleep.I22I'djusthavetobeddownontheroadsidelikeothers.ButIwaspretty23attheidea.Mosteveryoneelsewastravelingwiththeirfamiliesorother24，andhereIwas，averyyoungwoman，alone，withpalewhiteskinthatjustscreamedout“I'maforeigneranddonot25here.”BesidesIspokePortuguesereasonably26butnotanyofthelocaldialects，which27mydifficulty.IwastryingtoworkoutwhattodowhenI28oneofthewomenpassengersI'dbeenchattingwith29tome.“Comewithme，”shesaid.Iwasthentakentothenearbyvillage，whereshelived.Sheandherlargefamily30methatnight.Wehadchipsandmatapa，adeliciousMozambicandish.Herkidslaughedandcircledaroundandwere31tohaveavisitfromarealwhiteperson.Icouldn't32alotoftheconversation，becauseonlythewomanspokePortuguese，butIfeltso33despitemyforeignness.Thiskind-heartedwoman34astrangeranightspenttremblingin35andhungerbythesideoftheroad.【語篇解讀】短文敘述了作者獨(dú)自去莫桑比克，路上公共汽車拋錨，而獲得一位陌生女人幫助的故事。21．A．hospitals B．storesC．hotels D．collegesC[根據(jù)campsitesoranykindofplacetosleep.可知，汽車拋錨的地方，沒有旅館，沒有露營地，也沒有任何睡覺的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。]22．A．wished B．figuredC．insisted D．a(chǎn)rguedB[根據(jù)上文可知，沒有旅館，沒有露營地，也沒有任何睡覺的地方。所以作者認(rèn)定只能像其他人一樣躺在路邊了。故選B項(xiàng)。]23．A．terrified B．a(chǎn)stonishedC．excited D．a(chǎn)nnoyedA[根據(jù)下文Iwas，averyyoungwoman，alone可知，作者獨(dú)自一人且是女性，對宿營在野外感到害怕。故選A項(xiàng)。]24．A．guides B．villagersC．volunteers D．companionsD[根據(jù)theirfamiliesor可知，其他大多數(shù)人都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行的。故選D項(xiàng)。]25．A．wait B．tourC．belong D．exploreC[根據(jù)I'maforeigner可知，作者是外國人，所以不屬于這里。故選C項(xiàng)。]26．A．frequently B．poorlyC．fluently D．eagerlyC[作者的葡萄牙語說得相當(dāng)流利。且根據(jù)下文becauseonlythewomanspokePortuguese可知，作者與這個(gè)陌生的女人能用葡萄牙語交流。也可以說明作者的葡萄牙語說得相當(dāng)流利。故選C項(xiàng)。]27．A．a(chǎn)ddedto B．gotoverC．declared D．a(chǎn)nticipatedA[根據(jù)butnotanyofthelocaldialects可知，作者不能說當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言，這增加了作者的困難。故選A項(xiàng)。]28．A．felt B．spottedC．kept D．stoppedB[作者正在想該怎么辦，這時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位跟作者竊竊私語的女乘客。故選B項(xiàng)。]29．A．explaining B．whisperingC．complaining D．gesturingB[根據(jù)“Comewithme，”shesaid可知，這位陌生的女人和作者竊竊私語。故選B項(xiàng)。]30．A．hosted B．interviewedC．charged D．comfortedA[根據(jù)Wehadchipsandmatapa，adeliciousMozambicandish.可知，那天晚上她和她的大家庭招待了作者。故選A項(xiàng)。]31．A．scared B．fascinatedC．satisfied D．embarrassedB[根據(jù)kidslaughedandcircledaround可知，孩子們被作者的來訪所吸引。故選B項(xiàng)。]32．A．hear B．rememberC．follow D．interruptC[根據(jù)becauseonlythewomanspokePortuguese可知，作者聽不懂大部分談話內(nèi)容，因?yàn)樽髡吣苷f葡萄牙語而不能說當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言。故選C項(xiàng)。]33．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．confusedC．uncertain D．welcomedD[根據(jù)上文這個(gè)家庭對作者的款待，以及孩子們被作者深深地吸引了，可知，作者受到了歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)。]34．A．a(chǎn)fforded B．sparedC．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．a(chǎn)ccommodatedD[根據(jù)上文Iwasthentakentothenearbyvillage，whereshelived.Sheandherlargefamilymethatnight.可知，好心的女人向作者提供了一晚住處。故選D項(xiàng)。]35．A．relief B．regretC．doubt D．fearD[根據(jù)hungerbythesideoftheroad以及上文terrified可知，這個(gè)好心的女人在路邊為一個(gè)因恐懼和饑餓而顫抖的陌生人提供了一晚住處。故選D項(xiàng)。]第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecelebrationswiththemilitaryparadeforChina's70thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)onNationalDayhaveclearlyshown36.thisnationhasdevelopedquicklywithconfidenceinthesystem37.(adopt)undertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).Ontheonehand，NationalDay38.(say)thatChinaat70hasachievedscientificandtechnologicaldevelopments.Ontheotherhand，italsoreminded39.(we)ofthesufferingthecountryexperiencedaftertheOpiumWarof1840.Theparadealsotoldthe40.(story)of“MadeinChina”and“CreatedinChina”．Theachievementsdidnotfall41.theskyandnorweretheystolen.Instead，theyweretheresultofthehardwork，42.(wise)andcourageoftheChinesepeople.UndertheleadershipoftheCPC，theChinesepeoplehavecreated43.miraclein70years.ThetruthofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics44.(prove)byhistoryandpracticetobeacorrectpath.IthasbecomeevidentthatChinawill45.(sure)achievethegoalofthegreatrenewaloftheChinesenation.【語篇解讀】文章說明了中華人民共和國成立七十年來取得的進(jìn)步是巨大的，是人民創(chuàng)造的，我們一定會實(shí)現(xiàn)偉大的民族復(fù)興。36．how[考查賓語從句。句意：中國國慶70周年閱兵式的慶?；顒忧宄乇砻鳎谥袊伯a(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，這個(gè)國家是如何在自信中迅速發(fā)展起來的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處描述中國如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下迅速發(fā)展起來，how可翻譯為“如何”。故填how。]37．a(chǎn)dopted[考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國國慶70周年閱兵式的慶祝活動清楚地表明，在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，這個(gè)國家是如何在自信中迅速發(fā)展起來的。分析句子可知，system與adopt有邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。故填adopted。]38．said[考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一方面，國慶節(jié)展示了中國七十年來取得的科技進(jìn)步。通過句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處少了謂語動詞，因此考慮動詞時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合下一句Ontheotherhand，italsoreminded______(we)ofthesufferingthecountryexperiencedaftertheOpiumWarof1840.的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，say的過去式為said。故填said。]39．us[考查賓格。句意：另一方面，它也讓我們想起了1840年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后這個(gè)國家所經(jīng)歷的苦難。這里是作動詞remind的賓語，因此要用賓格。故填us。]40．stories[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：閱兵式還講述了“中國制造”和“中國創(chuàng)造”的故事。從of后面的and可以看出，不只是一個(gè)故事，因此此處要用story的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories。]41．from[考查介詞。句意：成就不是從天上掉下來的，也不是偷來的。分析句子可知，成就不是從天上掉下來的，from意為“從……來”。故填from。]42．wisdom[考查名詞。句意：相反，他們是中國人民勤勞、智慧和勇氣的結(jié)果。通過前后單詞知道此處填名詞，wise的名詞形式為wisdom。故填wisdom。]43．a(chǎn)[考查不定冠詞。句意：在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，中國人民在70年里創(chuàng)造了奇跡。miracle是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，修飾miracle需加冠詞，且miracle以輔音音素開頭。故填a。]44．hasbeenproved/proven[考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：歷史和實(shí)踐證明中國特色社會主義是一條正確的道路。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少謂語，主語為單數(shù)概念，再結(jié)合句意有被動含義，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填hasbeenproved/proven。]45．surely[考查副詞。句意：顯而易見，中華民族偉大復(fù)興的目標(biāo)一定會實(shí)現(xiàn)。修飾動詞achieve，所以此處要用副詞，sure的副詞形式為surely。故填surely。]第三部分寫作第一節(jié)假定你是校報(bào)的專欄編輯李華，請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Alice寫郵件邀請她為“健康生活”專欄寫一篇文章，內(nèi)容包括：1．報(bào)紙欄目介紹；2．具體的投稿時(shí)間和要求。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式作答。參考詞匯：欄目column/sectionDearAlice，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua【參考范文】DearAlice，I'dliketoinviteyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper，whichispopularamongusstudents，especiallythearticlesabouthealth.TheHealthyLifestylesectioncarriesawidevarietyofarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheiropinionsontheirbalanceddiet，healthyfood，foodsafetyorphysicalexercise.Sinceyouarealwayshavingthegoodhabitofkeepingearlyhours，wouldyoupleasesharesomethingabouthowtokeepahealthyschedule?Bytheway，yourarticlemayhaveatitlemadeupbyyourself.Youcanalsowriteanythingrelevantsolongasit'sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeAugust2?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasn'tthemostpopularkidinmyfirstyearofhighschool，notevenclose.Iwasnotinterestedinfashion.Ipreferredreadingtosports，andIhaddifficultytalkingtoboys.Asaresult，thefirstyearofhighschoolhadnotbeenkindtome.Ihadnoclosefriends.Thegirl，Ashley，wasverydifferentfromme.Shewasfashionable，andshewasveryartistic，listeningtobandsIhadneverheardof.Shewasquitepopular.Wewerealwaysinthesameclassesthroughoutschool，butdidn'ttalkmuch.Duringsummerschool，theteacheraskedustopairup(結(jié)對)onaschoolproject.Ashleydidn'tseemtolikeworkingwithmeatfirst，butshegavein.Iguesseditwasbecausenoneofher“cool”friendswereintheclass.Wemetatthelibrarytoworkontheproject.Ashleydidmostofthetalking.Wesatbyeachothertherestofthesummerandwhenclassesended，wecontinuedtohangout.IadmiredAshley；shewasthekindofpersonIthoughtIwantedtobe.Ibegantowear