小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試卷測(cè)試題(附答案)

小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試卷測(cè)試題（附答案）一、閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Amanlikesoldthingsverymuch.Heislookingforthingsofoldtimes.OneSaturdaymorning,hecomestoasmallvillage(村莊)andfindsablueceramicbowl(瓷碗)there.Itlooksniceandold.Itisonthegroundandacatiseatingbreakfastfromit.Anoldwoman,theowner(主人)ofthecat，issittingnearthebowl.Themanwantstogetthebowl,buthedoesn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonit.Soheasksthewoman,“Thecatisverycute！Iwanttobuyit.Canyousellittome?”“Howmuchmoneycanyougiveme?”thewomanasks.Themansays,“Twenty-fiveyuan.IsitOK?”Thewomansays,“OK.”Thenthemangivesthemoneytoherandrunsaway.Aftertenminutes(分鐘)themangoesback,“Mycatwantsabowltodrink.Canyougivethisbowltome?”Butthewomananswers,“I’msorryIcan’tgiveittoyou.Thankstothebowl,ithelpsmesell(賣出)manycatsaday.”犇1、—Wheredoesthestoryhappen(發(fā)生)?(

)—________A．Inabigvillage. B．Inasmallcity(城市). C．Inasmallvillage.犇2、—Whereisthebowl?(

)—________A．Onthecat. B．Besidetheman. C．Neartheoldwoman.犇3、—Whatdoesthemanreallywant?(

)—________A．Thecat. B．Thebowl. C．Somefood.犇4、—Howmuchisthecat?(

)—________A．20yuan. B．30yuan. C．25yuan.犇5、Fromthestory,wecanknowthatthewoman________.(

)A．hasmanybowls B．doesn’tlikecats C．isverysmart(聰明的)二、閱讀理解WelcometothePeople’sZoo,comeandseethezebrasfromShanghai.ThebeautifulbirdsfromNanjingwillsingsongsforyou,andthemonkeysfromChengduwilltalktoyou,andthegiraffesfromBeijingarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Therearemanyotheranimalswaitingforyou.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch(觸摸),givefoodorgoneartheanimals!Tickets(票)TimeTickets(票)Adult(成人):$6June(6月)1-June2Adult(成人):$6Children:Free(免費(fèi))9:00a.m-7:00p.mChildren:Free(免費(fèi))犇1、Howmanykinds(種類)ofanimalsaretalkedaboutintheposter(海報(bào))?(

)A．4 B．5 C．6犇2、Fromtheposter,wecanknowtheanimal“giraffe”is________.(

)A．short B．fat C．tall犇3、VisitorscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)________.(

)A．givesomefoodtothetigersB．watchthezebrasC．listentothebirdssinging犇4、Mr.andMrs.Brownwilltaketheir6-year-oldsontothezoo.Howmuchwilltheticketsbetogether(總共)?(

)A．$6 B．$12 C．$18犇5、Thepostermaybemade(制作)just________.(

)A．a(chǎn)fterChildren’sDay(兒童節(jié))B．beforeChildren’sDayC．onChristmasDay(圣誕節(jié))三、閱讀理解Samisgoodatschool,butheisverydirty.Hisfaceandhandsareoftendirty.Hewashesthemwithwateronly.Hedoesnotusesoap.Samhasanuncle.Onedayhisunclegoestoseehim.Helooksathimandsays,“Sam,Iknowwhatyouateforbreakfastthismorning.”“What?”Samlooksathisuncleandsays.“Eggs”sayshisuncle,"Yourfaceandmouthtellmethat.“Youarewrong,uncle!”saysSam,“Nottodayoryesterday,butthedaybeforeyesterday!”犇11、WhoisSam?(

)A．Heisateacher. B．Heisnotatschool. C．Heisastudent.犇12、Whatdoes“dirty”mean?(

)A．臟的 B．干凈的 C．壞的犇13、What’sonSam’sfaceandmouth?(

)A．Eggs. B．Soap. C．Water.犇14、Whichoftheseisnotwrong?(

)A．Samdoesn’twashhisfaceandhandseveryday.B．Theunclethinkstheboyateeggslastmorning.C．Samdoesn’tlikeeggsatall.犇15、WhatdoyouthinkofSam?(

)A．Heisagoodboy. B．Heisacleverboy. C．Heisnotclean.四、閱讀理解MrsBrown’soldgrandfatherliveswithher.Everymorning,hegoesoutforawalkinthegardenandcomeshomeat12:30forlunch.ButonemorningapolicecarstopsoutsideMrsBrown’shouseattwelve,andtwopolicemenhelptheoldmantogetout.OneofthemsaystoMrsBrown,“Theoldmanloseshisway(迷路)homeinthegardenandcallsusforhelp,sowedrivethecartobringhimhome.”MrsBrownisverysurprisedbutshethanksthepolicemenandthentheyleave.“ButGrandfather,”sheasks,“Yougotothatgardeneverydayfortwentyyears.Howcanyouloseyourwayhome?”Theoldmansmilesandsays,“Ican’tlosemywaybutI’mjusttiredanddon’twanttogohomeonfoot.”犇11、Whotakesawalkinthegardeneveryday?()A．MrBrown. B．MrsBrown. C．MrsBrown’sgrandfather.犇12、WhendoesMrsBrown’sgrandfathercomehomeforluncheveryday?()A．Attwelveo'clock. B．Attwelvethirty. C．Ateleventhirty.犇13、WhohelpsMrsBrown’sgrandfathercomebackhome?()A．MrsBrown. B．Twopolicemen. C．MrsBrown’sgrandfather.犇14、DoesMrsBrownsaythankstothepolicemen?()A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Yes,shedoesn’t.犇15、Whydoesn’tMrsBrown’sgrandfatherwalkhome?()A．Helosehiswayhome.B．Heiscaughtbypolicemen.C．Heistiredanddoesn’twanttogohomeonfoot.五、閱讀理解DanielcomesfromSydney.HeisnowstayinginBeijingwithhisfamily.Heusuallygetsupatabout6:30amandhasbreakfastat7:00am.Thenheleaveshomeat7:15am.Hegetstoschoolat7:45am.Hisfirstclassbeginsat8:00am.Therearefourlessonsinthemorning.Morningclassesareoverat11:50am,andhehaslunch10minuteslater.Afternoonclassesbeginat1:30pm.Therearetwolessonsintheafternoon.Theyareoverat3:10pm.Danielusuallystaysatschoolforanotherhourtoplaysoccer,andthengoeshome.犇21、WhereisDaniellivingnow?(

)A．Sydney. B．Beijing. C．NewYork. D．Shenzhen.犇22、WhendoesDaniel’sfirstclassbegin?(

)A．At7:15am. B．At7:45am. C．At8:00am. D．At8:15am.犇23、WhattimedoesDanielhavelunch?(

)A．At11:50am. B．At12o'clock.C．At12:10pm. D．At12:20pm.犇24、Howmanyclassesdotheyhaveaday?(

)A．Four. B．Two. C．Six. D．Eight.犇25、Afterschool,Danielusuallystaysatschoolforonehourto________.(

)A．playsoccer B．playbasketballC．dohishomework D．playmusic六、閱讀理解Whatcanyoudowithyourfood?InAustralia,thereisamother.Shecanmakefoodintocartooncharacters.Shemakesthisfoodforherson.Hersonispickyaboutfood.Buthelikesthefoodhismothermakes.Sothemotheralwaystriesherbesttomakehersonenjoyeating.ShecanmakecartooncharacterslikeMickyMouse,Elsa,Supermanandsoon.Herfoodisfun.Itisalsoverygreenandhealthy.犇26、WhatcantheAustralianmotherdowithfood?(

)A．Shecaneatalotoffood. B．Shecanmakefoodwithtoys.C．Shecanmakecartooncharacterswithfood.犇27、Whodoesshemakefoodfor?(

)A．Herhusband. B．Herson. C．Herdaughter.犇28、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“picky”mean?(

)A．挑剔的 B．討厭的 C．熱衷的犇29、Doestheboylikethefoodthathismothermakes?(

)A．Wedon'tknow. B．Yes,hedoes. C．No,hedoesn't.犇30、Howisthefoodthatthemothermakes?(

)A．It'snicebutoil. B．It'sbeautifulbutnotyummy. C．It'sgreenandhealthy.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、C【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)人在一個(gè)小村莊里買貓地故事犇1、句意：這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)OneSaturdaymorning,hecomestoasmallvillage(村莊)andfindsablueceramicbowl(瓷碗)there.可知這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)小村莊里，故選C。犇2、句意：碗在哪里？根據(jù)Anoldwoman,theowner(主人)ofthecat，issittingnearthebowl.可知碗在老人的旁邊，故選C。犇3、句意：那個(gè)男的真地想要什么？根據(jù)Themanwantstogetthebowl,buthedoesn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonit.可知他想要那個(gè)碗，故選B。犇4、句意：那只貓多少錢？根據(jù)Twenty-fiveyuan可知是二十五元，故選C。犇5、句意：通過這個(gè)故事，我們知道那個(gè)婦女_____。Butthewomananswers,“I’msorryIcan’tgiveittoyou.Thankstothebowl,ithelpsmesell(賣出)manycatsaday.”婦女因?yàn)檫@個(gè)碗，而一天能賣出去許多貓?？芍苈斆?，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一張六一兒童節(jié)宣傳動(dòng)物園的海報(bào)。主要內(nèi)容：人們動(dòng)物園有斑馬、鳥、猴子、長(zhǎng)頸鹿和許多其它動(dòng)物。并且介紹入院的門票價(jià)格，開放時(shí)間和游客注意事項(xiàng)。犇1、句意：在這張海報(bào)里談?wù)摰蕉嗌俜N動(dòng)物？根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知文中提到了zebrasfromShanghai，birdsfromNanjing，monkeysfromChengdu和giraffesfromBeijing。共四種。故選A。犇2、句意：從這張海報(bào)中，我們能知道長(zhǎng)頸鹿這種動(dòng)物是______。根據(jù)文中andthegiraffesfromBeijingarewaitingtolookdownonyou.長(zhǎng)頸鹿等著俯視你?？芍L(zhǎng)頸鹿高。故選C。犇3、句意：游客可以做除了下列___________。A給老虎食物；B看斑馬；C聽鳥唱歌。根據(jù)文中Keepthezooclean!Donottouch(觸摸),givefoodorgoneartheanimals!可知游客不可以給動(dòng)物喂食。故選A。犇4、句意：布朗先生和夫人將要帶六歲的兒子去動(dòng)物園，門票總共需要多少錢？根據(jù)文中表格Adult(成人):$；6Children:Free(免費(fèi))可知兩個(gè)成人一個(gè)兒童需要12美元。故選B。犇5、句意：這張海報(bào)是_____制作的。根據(jù)文中表格June(6月)1-June2可知應(yīng)該是為六一兒童節(jié)制作的。所以應(yīng)該是在兒童節(jié)之前制作。故選B。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、A

犇13、A

犇14、A

犇15、C【分析】該篇主要講了山姆是一個(gè)不講衛(wèi)生的學(xué)生，已經(jīng)三天不洗臉了的故事犇11、句意：山姆是誰(shuí)？A他是一名教師，B他不在學(xué)校，C他是一名學(xué)生。根據(jù)Samisgoodatschool,butheisverydirty可知山姆是一名學(xué)生，故選C。犇12、句意：“dirty”是什么意思？根據(jù)Hewashesthemwithwateronly.Hedoesnotusesoap.可知dirty意思是臟的，故選A。犇13、句意：山姆的臉和嘴上是什么？A雞蛋，B肥皂，C水。根據(jù)“Eggs”sayshisuncle,"Yourfaceandmouthtellmethat.可知山姆的臉和嘴上是雞蛋，故選A。犇14、句意：那個(gè)沒錯(cuò)？A山姆不是每天都洗臉洗手的，B叔叔認(rèn)為那孩子昨天早上吃了雞蛋，C山姆一點(diǎn)都不喜歡吃雞蛋。根據(jù)“Sam,Iknowwhatyouateforbreakfastthismorning.”Youarewrong,uncle!”saysSam,“Nottodayoryesterday,butthedaybeforeyesterday!”可知叔叔認(rèn)為山姆今天早上吃了雞蛋，山姆也喜歡吃雞蛋，但已經(jīng)三天沒洗臉了，AC均有錯(cuò)誤。故選A。犇15、句意：你覺得山姆怎么樣？A他是個(gè)好孩子，B他是個(gè)聰明的孩子，C他不干凈。根據(jù)“Youarewrong,uncle!”saysSam,“Nottodayoryesterday,butthedaybeforeyesterday!”可知山姆是臟的，故選C。四、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、B

犇14、A

犇15、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了布朗夫人的爺爺每天早上都去公園散步12:30回家吃午飯，今天不想走回家被警察送回家的事。犇11、句意：誰(shuí)每天在花園里散步？A布朗先生，B布朗夫人，C布朗夫人的爺爺，根據(jù)MrsBrown’soldgrandfatherliveswithher.Everymorning,hegoesoutforawalkinthegardenandcomeshomeat12:30forlunch.可知布朗夫人的爺爺每天在花園散步，故選C。犇12、句意：布朗夫人的爺爺每天什么時(shí)候回家吃午飯？A在十二點(diǎn)，B在十二點(diǎn)半，C在十一點(diǎn)半，根據(jù)Everymorning,hegoesoutforawalkinthegardenandcomeshomeat12:30forlunch.可知布朗夫人的爺爺每天十二點(diǎn)半回家吃午飯，故選B。犇13、句意：誰(shuí)幫助布朗夫人的爺爺回家？A布朗夫人，B兩個(gè)警察，C布朗夫人的爺爺，根據(jù)ButonemorningapolicecarstopsoutsideMrsBrown’shouseattwelve,andtwopolicemenhelptheoldmantogetout.可知兩個(gè)警察幫助布朗夫人的爺爺回家，故選B。犇14、句意：布朗夫人感謝警察了嗎？A是的，她感謝了。B不，她沒有。C是的，她沒有。表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，排除C。根據(jù)MrsBrownisverysurprisedbutshethanksthepolicemenandthentheyleave.可知布朗夫人感謝警察了，該句答語(yǔ)為肯定回答，故選A。犇15、句意：布朗夫人的爺爺為什么不走回家？A他迷了回家的路。B他被警察抓住了。C他累了不想走回家。根據(jù)Ican’tlosemywaybutI’mjusttiredanddon’twanttogohomeonfoot.可知他累了不想走回家，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、A【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了丹尼爾現(xiàn)在和他的家人在北京學(xué)校生活。犇21、句意：丹尼爾現(xiàn)在住在哪里？A悉解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、A【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了丹尼爾現(xiàn)在和他的家人在北京學(xué)校生活。犇21、句意：丹尼爾現(xiàn)在住在哪里？A悉尼。B北京。C紐約。C深圳。根據(jù)短文中的DanielcomesfromSydney.HeisnowstayinginBeijingwithhisfamily.可知丹尼爾現(xiàn)在在北京，故選B。犇22、句意：丹尼爾第一節(jié)課什么時(shí)候開始？A在上午7:15。B在上午7:45。C在上午8:00。D在上午8:15。根據(jù)短文中的Hisfirstclassbeginsat8:00am.可知他的第一節(jié)課在上午八點(diǎn)開始，故選C。犇23、句意：丹尼爾在什么時(shí)間吃午飯？A在上午11:50。B在12點(diǎn)鐘。C在下午12:10。D在下午12:20。根據(jù)短文中的Morningclassesareoverat11:50am,andhehaslunc