新教材高中英語WelcomeUnit單元素養(yǎng)測評一含解析新人教版必修第一冊

單元素養(yǎng)測評（一）WelcomeUnit

（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，

從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一

遍。

Text1

M:'Beforefeedingthedog,19mgoingtoclearupitshouse.

W:It?sabouttime.Lookatthemess!Itsmellsterrible.

1.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?

A.Feedthedog.B.Walkthedog.

C.Cleanthedoghouse.

答案:C

Text2

M:“Makeonecopyofthisdocumentformeandtwentyforothermanagers.

W:OK,MrCollins.AssoonasIsendthee-mailtotheimportantclient,Iwillgoto

dealwiththis.

2.WhatisthewomanrelatedtoMrCollins?

A.Hissecretary.B.Hisclient.

C.Hismanager.

答案:A

Text3

M:3Thefoodinthisrestaurantisprettygood.Andtheyalsogivethebestservice.

W:ThatJsright.Haveyoubeenherebefore?

M:No,butmyfriendBoboftencomeshere.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apublicservice.B.Arestaurant.

C.Theman'sfriend.

答案:B

Text4

W:'Ifyourbackispainful,maybeyoushouldn,tgetoutofbed,dear.I）on,tgoto

thekitchen.I'11bringbreakfasthere.

M:No,no.Mybackfeelsworselyingdown.i;Helpmegetdressed,please.ThenI'11walk

outsidealittle.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.

C.Outsidethehouse.

答案:B

Text5

W:Howdidyoulikethemovie,John?Tomsaiditwasboring.ButIknowyouwereexcited

toseeit.

M:Ican,tdecide.5Somepartswereallright,andothersnotsogood.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.

答案:c

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Marissa,ifyourpaperscontinuetobelate,Iwillhavetogiveyouafailinggrade

forthecourse.

W:'I'msorry!I'vebeenhavingareallyhardsemester.

M:Youneedtotryalittleharder,okay?

W:Iknow,Iwill.ThereJsjustbeenalotgoingonlately.IJmmovingoutofmy

house,andmybrotherisinthehospital.

M:I'msorrytohearthat,%utthisisthe7thpaperyou'veturnedinlate.

W:IpromiseI'11getthenextoneinontime.Justpleasedon,tfailme.

M:I'11giveyouonemorechance,butjustone.Don'tletmedown.

6.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeel?

A.Sorry.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.

答案:A

7.Whathashappenedtothewomanrecently?

A.Shefailedintheexamsseveraltimes.

B.Shemovedoutofherbrother'shouse.

C.Sheturnedinpaperslate.

答案:C

聽第7段材料，回答第8?10題。

Text7

W:Hey,Frank,IhavejustgotaworkingholidayvisafortheUK,andIwonderwhatI

candothere.

M:Theworkingholidayvisalastssixmonths,andyoucanworkforthreemonths.If

yourEnglishisgood,youshouldn,thaveaproblemgettingworkinabar.PButif

youdon'tlikethenoisy,smokyandnotippingbar,youcanworkinarestaurant.

That'sanotherwaytouseyourEnglish,meetsomedifferentpeopleandmore

importantly,youcangetsometips.

W:OK,Iprefertoworkinarestaurant.Myvisaisfor6months,soI'11studyfor

thefirst3monthsandworkforthesecond3months.

M:Butremember,it'saholiday.It'snotforstudying.Youtravelfromplacetoplace

andyoupickupjobsontheway.Youcanworkforamaximumofthreemonths,butno

more.

W:0h,that,sinteresting.Thanksalot.

M:Ifyouhavemorequestions,IJ11bethere.

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebarenvironment?

A.Quiet.B.Smoky.C.Good.

答案:B

9.What'stheadvantageofworkinginarestaurantoverabar?

A.ImprovingEnglish.

B.Meetingdifferentpeople.

C.Earningsometips.

答案:C

10.HowlongcanthewomanworkintheUK?

A.3months.B.6months.C.9months.

答案:A

聽第8段材料，回答第11?13題。

Text8

M:Ijustwenttothedoctor,andhesaidthataccordingtomyBMI,whichmeansBody

MassIndex,13Iamofficiallyoverweight.DoIlookfattoyou?

W:"Imean,youcouldloseafewpounds,butIcertainlydon,tthinkyoulookfat.Did

hesuggestanythingtohelpyouloseweight?

M:Hejustsaidtheusualstuff,like“eatlessandexercisemorev.IguessIcould

cutoutsoda...

W:"Maybeyoushouldcutoutthesweets.

M:IeatsweetswhenI'mstressedout,sothat,sgoingtobehard.IguessIshould

gotothegymtomorrow.I'mamember,butInevergo.

W:Ithoughtweweregoingtothatnewrestauranttomorrowafterwork.WeJvebeen

talkingaboutitforweeks.

M:Well,12it,sprobablynothealthyformetobegoingouttoeat,youknow?The

gymseemslikeasmarterchoice.Cometothinkofit.MaybeI'11gotothegrocery

storetonightandstockuponhealthyoptions,too.

11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Giveupsoda.

B.Stopeatingthesweets.

C.Exercisemore.

答案:B

12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Gotothegym.

B.Gooutfordinner.

C.Gotothegrocerystore.

答案:A

13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Losingweight.

B.Healthymeals.

C.Anewrestaurant.

答案:A

聽第9段材料,回答第14?17題。

Text9

M:Well,youknow,Ienjoystayinginshape.1generallygetupeverymorningat5:30

am,andexerciseindoors.

W:Hey,joggingtotherefrigeratorforaglassofmilkdoesn,tcount.

M:Yes,Iusuallyliftweights.Thishelpsmebuildmusclestrength.Besides,Iamfond

ofboxingbecauseithelpsmeburnoffstressandreduceanxiety.

W:“Ohyeah,thoselies.I'11neverbuythisstory.'Actually,astudysuggests

usingafitnesstrackercanrecordandencourageyoutotake10,000stepsaday.Your

immediateactionmatters.Notyourwords!

M:10,000steps?Thatistoomuch.Willaquarterasmuchasthathelp?

W:Ofcourse.叱layMarshfromOhioStateUniversitysays“Anyamountofactivity

willdo.Aslongasyousticktoit,youwillbenefit.”

M:OK.?Iwillstartwalkingtomorrow.

14.Whatisthewoman?sattitudetowardthe田an'sdescription?

A.Understanding.B.Doubtful.

C.Ambiguous.

答案:B

15.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Topersuadetheman.

B.Tosupportherfindings.

C.Toreducetheman'sanxiety.

答案:A

16.WhatdoesClayMarshprobablydo?

A.Heisanathlete.B.Heisacoach.

C.Heisateacher.

答案:C

17.Whatexercisewillthemantaketomorrow?

A.Boxing.B.Walking.

C.Weightlifting.

答案:B

聽第10段材料，回答第18?20題。

Text10

W:Itwas2:05intheafternoon.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Iwassurprisedto

seeavideocamera.Ourclassteacherwasoperatingthecamera,andmyclassmateswere

alltalkingamongthemselvesslowly."Mostofushadneverbeeninfrontofavideo

camerabefore,sowewerequitenervous.Asformyself,Ihadoncefacedoneathome.My

unclewasshootingwhenwewerecelebratingmysister'sbirthday.^Butthiswas

completelydifferent.Wehadtotalkaboutourarticlesasifwewerereadingnews

onTV.ThefunnythingwasthateverytimeItriedtofacethecameraandtalkabout

myarticle,Iforgotthearticleandcouldn,tresistlookingdownatit.was

acompletelydifferentexperienceforme,thankstoourclassteacher.

18.Whatwerethestudentsgoingtodo?

A.ReadnewsonTV.

B.Celebratethewriter'ssister'sbirthday.

C.Readtheirarticlesinfrontofavideocamera.

答案:C

19.Whywasthewritersonervous?

A.Shehadneverstoodbeforeavideocamera.

B.Shehadneverreadherownarticlebeforeavideocamera.

C.Thiscamerawasdifferentfromtheoneshehadoncefaced.

答案:B

20.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingtoherclassteacher?

A.Nervous.B.Afraid.C.Thankful.

答案:C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TakeacloserlookatthewondersofKewGardensbyjoiningaguidedwalking

tour.Ledbyourknowledgeablevolunteerguides,itisafunandinformativewayto

explorethegrounds.

Freedailywalkingtours

Toursleaveat11amand1:30pmfromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGate

Plaza.Eachguidepresentstheirowntourandtakesinthehighlights（最精彩的部

分）oftheseason.

Themedtours

Toursleaveat12fromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza.Ourguides

offerattractiveseasonalthemesincludingAutumnColourandWinterEvergreens.

Expert-guidedtours

EveryTuesdaythroughouttheyearat11:30amand2:30pmwe'11beholding

anexpert-guidedtour.Thetourwillfeature（以...為特色）adifferentplanteach

monthandyou'11gobehindtheScenesandtalktoKewstaffabouttheirwork.You'11

findoutinterestingfactsaboutthefeaturedplantorfungus（MM）,includingwhy

it'sgrownatKewandhowit'susedandcaredfor.

Price

Thecostis￡60perguide(thisdoesnotincludeyourentrytothe

Gardens).Eachguidecantakeupto15people.Groupsofmorethan15mustbookmore

thanoneguide.Smallergroupsarealsoacceptedbutthecostremains￡60.

Tourstakeaboutonehourandmaybebookedfrom10ameveryday.Pleasenote

thatnorefunds(退款)canbegivenonceticketsarebooked.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了英國皇家植物園中的徒步旅行,在這里你可以根據(jù)自

己的喜好選擇不同主題的活動。

21.Whattimecanyouchooseifyougotofreedailywalkingtours?

A.9am.B.10am.

C.11am.D.2:30pm.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freedailywalkingtours部分的“Toursleaveat11

amand1:30pmfromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza.v可知，這種徒步

旅行在上午11點和下午1點半開始,故選C項。

22.Whatcanwelearnaboutexpert-guidedtours?

A.Peoplecangetintouchwithexpertsaheadoftime.

B.PeoplehavenochoicebuttogoonTuesday.

C.Peoplecanbewarmlyreceivedbythestaff.

D.Peoplecanhaveatasteoffungus.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Expert-guidedtours部分的uEveryTuesdaythroughout

theyearat11:30amand2:30pmwe'11beholdinganexpert-guidedtour.“可知，

如果你對expert-guidedtours感興趣，你別無選擇，只能在星期二參觀。

23.Howmuchistheguidecostfor5people?

A.￡60.B.￡120.

C.￡150.D.￡300.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Price部分的“Thecostis￡60perguide(thisdoes

notincludeyourentrytotheGardens).Eachguidecantakeupto15people.”和

"Smallergroupsarealsoacceptedbutthecostremains￡60.可知,一個導(dǎo)游最多

可以帶15個人,5個人的導(dǎo)游費用仍然是60英鎊,故選A項。

B

（2021?武漢高一檢測）

SchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.It

wasn,tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya

1.7-inchtumor（腫瘤）wasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceive

radiationtreatments（放射療法）.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhite

plasticmask（面罩）tokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthe

brainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.

It'sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecided

thatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatman

orMickeyMouse."Istartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallfor

kids,“shetoldTheGreenvilleNews."Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemore

funforthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthe

treatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn'tphysically

painful,itcancausealotofanxiety（焦慮）.Andthetreatmentisrequireddaily

foruptosixweeks."Andthemasksreallymakeadifference."Thekidsreallylike

them,“Cooksaid."Itmakeswhatis,let'sfaceit,aterribleexperience,anice

experiencebecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.”

Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavorite

moviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawing

theimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceitJsdry,sheapplies

thecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.

“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,“

shesaid."Thekidsreallyloveit.It'ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.And

itfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”

【語篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了庫克醫(yī)生通過繪畫使面罩對孩子們更有吸引力，

幫助在放射治療中的孩子們的故事。

24.WhywastheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.TocheckthepatientJsbrain.

B.Toreducethepatient'sheadache.

C.Topreventthepatientfromthrowingup.

D.ToprotectthepatientJsbrainduringthetreatment.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmasktokeep

patientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationis

directedatthetumor.n可知，面罩是用來在治療的時候保護(hù)大腦的。

25.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?

A.Itcanbereceivedathome.

B.Ithastobefinishedinamonth.

C.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelworried.

D.Itwillcausehugephysicalpainforpatients.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段uWhilethetreatmentitselfisn,tphysically

painful,itcancausealotofanxiety.可知，放射治療會使患者感到擔(dān)心。

26.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?

A.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.

B.ShowthemtheirfavoritemoviesorTVshows.

C.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.

D.Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscould

atleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.”和

“Thekidsreallylikethem”可知，庫克醫(yī)生通過使面罩對孩子更有吸引力來幫助治療中

的孩子。故選D。

27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?

A.Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.

B.Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.

C.Healthmatterstoeveryone.

D.Creativityleadstosuccess.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。本文講述庫克醫(yī)生給接受治療的孩子們的面罩上畫他們喜歡的

人物,這友善的行為不僅給孩子送去了喜悅和溫暖,而且也讓自己收獲了快樂,因此判斷出作

者講述這個故事是想告訴我們善良會帶來溫暖和喜悅。

【難句剖析】

Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsonto

paper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit'sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.

句意:然后她開始創(chuàng)作面具，把她想要的圖像畫在紙上,用膠水粘在上面,一旦它干燥,她就用

油漆將其涂上顏色。setaboutdoingsth.開始做某事;sticksth.withsth.用...將....

粘起來;apply在此句中指“涂抹”。

C

Expertsarewarningabouttherisksofextremepickyeatingafterateenager

livingonadietofchipsandcrispsdevelopedlastingsightloss.Eyedoctorsin

Bristolcaredforthe17-year-oldafterhisvisionhadgonetothepointof

blindness.Testsshowhehadseriousvitamindeficiencies（缺乏）.DrDenizeAtan,who

treatedhimatthehospital,said,“Hisdietwasbasicallyaportionofchipsfrom

thelocalfishandchipshopeveryday.Healsousedtosnackoncrispsandsometimes

whitebreadandham,andnotreallyanyfruitandvegetables.”

Theteenagerhadseenhisdoctorattheageof14becausehehadbeenfeeling

tiredandunwell.AtthattimehesufferedfromvitaminB12deficiency,buthedid

notstickwiththetreatmentorimprovehispoordiet.Threeyearslater,hewastaken

totheBristolEyeHospitalbecauseofprogressivesightloss.

Hewasnotoverweightorunderweight,buthehadlostmineralsfromhisbones,

whichwasreallyquiteshockingforaboyofhisage.Intermsofhissightloss,

hemetthestandardsofbeingblind."Hehadblindspotsrightinthemiddleofhis

vision,“saidDrDenizeAtan."Thatmeanshecan'tdriveandwouldfinditreally

arduoustoread,watchTVorrecognizefaces.”

DrDenizeAtansaidthatparentsshouldlearnabouttheharmthatcanbecaused

bypickyeating,andturntoexpertsforhelp.Forthosewhoareconcerned,she

advised,"It'sbestnottobeanxiousaboutpickyeating,andinsteadcalmly

introduceoneortwonewfoodswitheverymeal."Shesaidmultivitamintabletscan

supplementadiet,butcannottaketheplaceofeatinghealthily."It'smuchbetter

totakeinvitaminsthroughavariedandbalanceddiet,“shesaid,addingthattoo

manycertainvitamins,includingvitaminA,canbeharmful,“soyoudon,twant

tooverdoit.”

【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過布里斯托爾的一個青少年的故事，說明了長期挑

食會對視力造成不良的影響。

28.WhatdoesDrDenizeAtanmeaninParagraph1?

A.Thedietoftheboyisnotbalanced.

B.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins.

C.Pickyeatingiscommonamongchildren.

D.Thecauseoftheboy'sdiseaseisunknown.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hisdietwasbasicallyaportionofchips

fromthelocalfishandchipshopeveryday.Healsousedtosnackoncrispsand

sometimeswhitebreadandham,andnotreallyanyfruitandvegetables.”可矢口,Dr

DenizeAtan指出這位青少年常吃炸薯條、白面包和火腿，不吃水果和蔬菜，由此可推知,Dr

DenizeAtan認(rèn)為他的飲食不均衡。

29.Whydidtheboygotoseehisdoctorattheageof14?

A.Toimprovehispoordiet.

B.Togetsomehelptoloseweight.

C.Tobetreatedforhisdiscomfort.

D.Toslowdownhisprogressivesightloss.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theteenagerhadseenhisdoctoratthe

ageof14becausehehadbeenfeelingtiredandunwell”可知，在十四歲時，他因為長

期感到勞累和不適去就醫(yī)。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous“probablymeaninParagraph3?

A.Important.B.Easy.

C.Necessary.D.Difficult.

【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hehadblindspotsrightinthemiddle

ofhisvision"以及結(jié)合畫線詞所在句句意可知，在他的視力中間有盲點，這意味著他不能

開車,也很難閱讀,看電視或識別人臉,所以畫線詞arduous的意思是“艱難的”。

31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Reasonsfortheboy'sbeingillseriously.

B.Suggestionsfortheboy'sfamilytocareforhim.

C.Adviceforparentsworriedaboutpickyeating.

D.Waysoftakinginenoughvitaminsandminerals.

【解析】選C。段落大意題。通讀最后一段可知，本段主要說的是在面對孩子挑食的問題上，

專家建議父母們怎么做。

【易錯提醒】有的同學(xué)受最后一段的"It'smuchbetterto...soyoudon'twantto

overdoit."部分影響，片面地以為這是在講如何攝入某些維生素，于是誤選成D。其實通過

觀察本段的第一句DrDenizeAtansaidthatparentsshould...以及Forthosewhoare

concerned,sheadvised...，這些都告訴我們，本段就是DrDenizeAtan向父母提建議的,

因此C項正確。

D

（2021?黃岡高一檢測）

Whentravellingabroad,youhavetospendsometimethinkingaboutgifts.What

shouldyoubuyforyourfamilyoryourbestfriend?!tcouldbeaYankeesbaseball

capifyouvisittheU.S.A.InVietnam,astrawhatcalledanonlaisapopulartourist

gift.IfyouevervisitRussia,youmaywanttothinkaboutbuyingasetofRussian

dolls（玩具娃娃）.Theyarelikenootherdoll.

ThepropernameforaRussiandollisaMatryoshkadoll.Whenyoufirstsee

it,itlookslikeasingledoll.Pickitupandtwist（扭轉(zhuǎn)）itstop,youwillfindthat

itcomesapartaroundthemiddle.Insideisaseconddoll,lookingexactlythesame

asthefirst,butsmaller.Twisttheseconddoll,andthesamethinghappens.Youkeep

twistingeachdolluntilyouendupwithaverytinydoll.Usually,therecanbeup

to10dollsmakingupaset.

Russiandollswerefirstmadein1890andincludedeightdolls.Thesewereall

handcarvedandpainted.Theyweredressedinatraditionaldresscalledasarafan.The

word“Matryoshka“meansmatron—anoldermarriedwoman.Theideawasthatitmeant

afamilywiththemotherbeingatitshead.Thedollsprovedtobeverypopularand

itwasnotlongbeforeeverywoodworkerwasmakingthem.

TheRussiandollappearedattheParisWorldJsFairin1900.Everyonewhosaw

themwantedone.SoonpeoplevisitingRussiaalsowantedtohaveone.Beingquitesmall,

theycouldfitintotourists'luggage（行李）veryeasily—unlikeanonla!Thedolls

wereallhandcarvedandpainteduntilabout1930,whenfactoriesbeganproducing

Russiandollswhicharenotexpensive.

WalkingaroundthetouriststreetsofMoscow,youwillfindmanyshopsselling

Russiandolls.ThetraditionalMatryoshkadollsarestillthere,buttodayyoucan

alsofindtheimages（形象）ofallkindsofdifferentpeople.

【語篇概述】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了俄羅斯套娃，包括它的歷史和制作方法等。

32.Asatouristgift,wheredoesanonlamostprobablycomefrom?

A.France.B.Russia.C.Vietnam.D.America.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段InVietnam,astrawhatcalledanonlais

apopulartouristgift.在越南，一種被稱為nonla的草帽是一種很受歡迎的旅游禮物。

可知,作為一種旅游禮物,nonla可能來自越南,結(jié)合選項,故選Co

33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheearlyMatryoshkadolls?

A.Theywerenamedafteranoldwoman.

B.Theywereimagesofabigfamily.

C.Theyweregiftsformothers.

D.Theyweremadebyhand.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Russiandollswerefirstmadein1890and

includedeightdolls.Thesewereallhandcarvedandpainted.俄羅斯套娃最開始于

1890年開始制作,一套共有8個娃娃,這些都是手工雕刻和繪制的。故選Do

34.WhathappenedtotheRussiandollattheParisWorld,sFair?

A.Theywerehugelypopular.

B.Theywereproducedinfactories.

C.Theywereputintoasmallbag.

D.Theyweregiventotouristsasagift.

【解析】選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Everyonewhosawthemwantedone.Soon

peoplevisitingRussiaalsowantedtohaveone.每個看到它們的人都想要一個。很快，

訪問俄羅斯的人們也想要一個。由此推斷,俄羅斯套娃在巴黎世界博覽會上大受歡迎，故選

Ao

35.What*stheadvantageofaRussiandoll?

A.Itischeap.

B.Itisuseful.

C.Itiseasytocarry.

D.Itismadetoorder.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Beingquitesmall,theycouldfitinto

tourists,luggageveryeasily—unlikeanonla!它們很小，可以非常容易地裝進(jìn)游客

的行李箱里一一不像nonla!俄羅斯套娃的優(yōu)勢是便于攜帶,結(jié)合選項,故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Alettertomychildrenontheirfirstdayofschool

DearOliviaandEvan,

AsIopenedmyeyesthismorning,therealizationthatyouwillbestarting

anewschoolyearatanewschooltodaycontrolledmymindforamoment.Aswewent

aboutourmorningroutine（例行事務(wù)），IthoughtofsomanythingsIwantedtosay

toyou.

AsIquietlyenteredyourroomandsoftlykissedyouawake-Iwantedtotell

youthat1knowwhatit'sliketobethenewkid.Iunderstandworryingaboutfinding

yourwaybothphysicallyandsocially.You'11spendalifetimefindingyour

way.36.

AsIstoodatthebathroomdoorwhileyoubrushedyourteeth-Iwantedtotell

youtotrynottolooksonervous.37.Itissaidapictureisworthathousand

words.Ibelieveasmileisworthatleastthatmuch.

38.—Iwantedtotellyouifatanymomenttodayyoufindyourselfin

anuncomfortablesituation,justbreathe.You,11besurprisedhowacoupleofdeep

breathscanhelpyouseethingsinawholenewlight.

Aswegotinthecar一Iwantedtotellyounoteveryonewillhavethingsin

commonwithyou.39.Theymaypleasantlysurpriseyou.

AsIdrovethefewblockstoschool—Iwantedtotellyoutolistenwhenthe

teacherspeaks,whensomeonenewtalksaboutthemselves,etc.40.

AsyougotoutofthecarIgaveyoueachakissandahugandsaid—“Just

beyourself,andrememberhowmuchIloveyou.I'11bewaitingtohearallabout

yourexperiencesthisafternoon.”

IrealizedthatJsreallyallyouneededtohear.

Love,

Mom

A.Nevergiveup.

B.Asyouwenttobed

C.Asyouateyourbreakfast

D.Acceptthedifferenceshappily.

E.It'sgoodtotakenoteswhilelisteninginclass.

F.Listeningisoneofthoseskillsthatwillcomeinhandylaterinlife.

G.Thesimpleactofsmilingcanbethebeginningofabeautifulfriendship.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇書信。在信中，作者對兩個孩子Olivia和Evan講了新的學(xué)校,新的

學(xué)期開學(xué)第一天應(yīng)該注意的六點。

36.【解析】選A。上文Iunderstandworryingaboutfindingyourwaybothphysically

andsocially.You,11spendalifetimefindingyourway.提到作者理解孩子們對尋找

自己的路很擔(dān)憂,并鼓勵孩子們用一生的時間尋找適合自己的路。因此推斷作者應(yīng)該激勵孩

子不要放棄，始終堅持尋找適合自己的路。A項Nevergiveup.（永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。）符合。故

選Ao

37.【解析】選G。下文Ibelieveasmileiswrothatleastthatmuch.（我相信微笑比

得上千言萬語）提到了微笑的重要性。選項中只有6項1116simpleactofsmilingcanbe

thebeginningofabeautifulfriendship.（微笑這一簡單的舉動可能是一段美好友誼的

開始）符合。故選G。

38.【解析】選C。本文是以時間為順序組織的，上文兩段開頭分別是AsIquietlyentered

yourroomandsoftlykissedyouawake（當(dāng)我叫醒你們的時候）、AsIstoodatthebathroom

doorwhileyoubrushedyourteeth（當(dāng)你們起床后刷牙的時候），接下來應(yīng)該是吃早餐。因

此C.Asyouateyourbreakfast（當(dāng)你們吃早餐的時候）符合語境。故選C。

39.【解析】選D。上文Iwantedtotellyounoteveryonewillhavethingsincommon

withyou.提到了我想告訴你們并不是所有人都和你們一樣，由此可知接下來應(yīng)該是強調(diào)我

們中存在的“不同”，并鼓勵孩子接受這些“不同”，因為，這些“不同”會給你驚喜。故選

Do

40.【解析】選F。上文Iwantedtotellyoutolistenwhentheteacherspeaks,when

someonenewtalksaboutthemselves,etc.提到作者告訴孩子老師講話時，新認(rèn)識的人講關(guān)

于自己的事的時候都要認(rèn)真聽,所以本段主要是強調(diào)“聽”的重要性。F.Listeningisone

ofthoseskillsthatwillcomeinhandylaterinlife.“聽”是今后人生中派得上用

處的技能之一。故選F。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小