高中英語課時作業(yè)10Unit3SportsandFitnessSectionⅡReadingandThinking新人教版

課時作業(yè)(十)UNIT3SectionⅡReadingandThinking層級一課時跟蹤檢測維度1單詞拼寫1．Asisknowntous,Beijingsucceededin________(主辦)the2022WinterOlympicGames.2．Thereseemedtobenohope.Butthe________(隊長)toldthemnottogiveuphope.3．Thesefootballplayersrunaroundthe________(跑道)forfifteenminutestowarmupeverymorning.4．Themanwipedthe________(汗水)offhisfaceandwentonworking.5．Thevolleyballgameissupposedtobeheldinthe________(體育館)ofourschool.維度2單句語法填空1．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhis________(strength).2．Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstclass________(finish).3．Ithinkyoucanmake________ifyoufollowtheadvicebelow.4．Theeconomyofthiscountryfell________andpeoplelivedahardlife.5．Asyourfriend,Ifeel________(honour)tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.6．Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesand________(fail).維度3完成句子/一句多譯1．幸福的秘訣就是要不停地給自己設(shè)定新的挑戰(zhàn)。________________________istokeepsettingyourselfnewchallenges.2．我們每年都慶祝教師節(jié)，向老師致敬。WecelebrateTeachers'Dayeveryyear________________________．3．這些天我一直期盼著和你一起去，因為這是一個接近大自然的好機會。I________________________togowithyouthesedaysbecauseIthinkitisagoodchancetogetclosetonature.4．很抱歉得知你由于這場病失去了聽覺。I'msorrytohearthatyouhavelostyourhearing________________________．5．請不要喪失信心，你還有機會。__________________；youstillhavechances.6．課外活動使我們能夠豐富知識并且強身健體。Extra-curricularactivities________________________andbuildupourstrength.7．不管有多晚，他母親總是等他?！鷂_______________________，hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.(nomatter)→________________________，hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.(however)8．鮑勃聽到這個好消息時似乎很高興。①________________________whenheheardthegoodnews.(Sb.seems＋不定式)②________________________whenheheardthegoodnews.(Itseemsthat...)維度4課文語法填空“LivingLegendsofSports”areathleteswhoare1.________(master)intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers,likeLangPingandMichaelJordan.LangPing,whoisaformerChinesevolleyballplayer,isnowthecoachoftheChinesenationalwomen'svolleyballteam.Shebroughthonourandglorytohercountrybothasaplayerandasacoach,2.________(win)thelovefromfansathomeandabroad.Atthe2015WorldCup,Chinesewomen'steammetwithmanydifficulties.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapartbecauseof3.________(lose)twoimportantplayers.4.________(face)withsuchabigchallenge,shedidn'tloseheart.Shebelievedthatherplayershadthe5.________(determine)andtalenttowinbyworkingtogetherasateam.Theydidmake6.________．MichaelJordanisoneofthemostfamousbasketballplayersintheworld.Heplayedsowell7.________peoplecalledhim“AirJordan”.Notonlyhisskillswere8.________(impress),butalsothementalstrengthheshowed9.________(be)unique.Hesaysthesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailure.Failuretaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive10.________.HestartedtheBoysandGirlsClubinChicagoin1996,andhehasbeenhelpingyoungpeopleeversince.層級二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解ADeltaGymnasticsNeedsYouWearelookingforexperiencedgymnasticscoachesandleaderstojoinourteaminthefollowingroles：ClubManagerThisroleisforahighlyexperiencedpersonwhohasbeenagymnasticscoach.Wearesearchingforsomeonewhoisaleaderintheindustrythatwouldliketohelpbuildthenextgenerationofleadersandtakeourgymnasticsclubtoanewlevel.ClubManagercanonlybeoffdutyonweekendsandholidays.Salary(薪水)：$65，000－$85，000everyyeardependingonexperience.Under5'sSpecialistCoachesThisroleisforcoacheswholiketheunder5'sagegroupandhavealoveforhelpingkidsdeveloptheirgymnasticsabilityinafunandsafeenvironment.SpecialistcoacheswillworkonMonday－FridayAfternoons/Evenings.Salary：$25－$40/hour.ExperiencedDevelopmentCoaches(BeginnerstoLevel3)ExperiencedDevelopmentCoachesmusthaveIntermediateorAdvancedqualifications(中級或高級資格證書)andbeabletospendmostoftheirtimeandenergymanagingandteachingclasses.Monday－FridayAfternoons/EveningsandSaturday/Sundayclassesareavailable.Salary：$50－$80/hour.MemberExperienceOfficerThisroleisforsomeonethathasexceptionalcustomer(客戶)serviceskillsandiswillingtohelpparents.MemberExperienceOfficerwill：welcomeparentsandchildrenintothegym；introducecoach/teamleaders；makesurealldetailsarecorrect;havecomputerskillstodealwithcustomers'information.Experienceingymnasticswouldbeanadvantage.TheschedulewouldbeMonday－Friday2：30p．m.－6：15p．m.;Saturdays8：00a．m.－12：15p．m.Salary：$20－$30/hour.1．WhatdoweknowaboutClubManager?A．He/Shehastoworkeveryday.B．He/Shehastobeacoachoftheclub.C．He/Sheneedstoknowmanyclubleaders.D．He/Sheneedstohavetrainedgymnasts.2．IfJohannisgoodatteachinglittlekidsgymnasticskills,whichroleisprobablyfitforhim?A．ClubManager.B．Under5'sSpecialistCoaches.C．ExperiencedDevelopmentCoaches.D．MemberExperienceOfficer.3．MemberExperienceOfficerhastoworkon________.A．MondaymorningsB．ThursdaymorningsC．SaturdaymorningsD．SundayafternoonsB[2022·銀川高一檢測]FormerprobasketballplayerKobeBryantwonfiveNBAtitleswiththeLosAngelesLakerswhilemakinghimselfasoneofthegame'sall-timegreats.HediedtragicallyinahelicoptercrashonJanuary26,2020.KobeBryantwasbornwithbasketballalreadyinhisblood.HisdadwasaformerNBAstarJoe“Jellybean”Bryant.BornonAugust23,1978,inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,KobespenthisearlyyearsinItaly,becausehisdadstartedplayingbasketballinEuropeandhisfamilymovedthere.ThefamilymovedbacktotheUnitedStateswhenKobewas13andhestartedplayinghighschoolbasketball.KobeknewhewasalreadygoodenoughtoplayintheNBA,soheskippedcollegeandwasselectedrightafterhighschool.HeplayedintheNBAAll-StarGameforthefirsttimein1998andby2000,Kobehaddevelopedintooneofthebestplayersinbasketball.KobeandShaquilleO'NealteameduptoleadtheLALakerstothreestraightNBAChampionshipTitlesfrom2000to2002.In2003,Kobewascaughtbythepolice.In2004,thecaseagainstKobewasdropped,butKobestillhadtolivewithadamagedreputation.In2004,KobetriedtoprovethathecouldleadtheLALakerswithoutShaq.AfterKobetoldtheLakershewouldn'tbewearingthepurpleandgoldifShaqwasintheteam,O'NealwastradedtotheMiamiHeatbeforethe2004－2005season.In2008,BryantwasnamedMostValuablePlayerandcarriedhisteamtotheNBAFinals,wheretheylosttotheBostonCeltics.Inthe2009NBAFinals,theLakersbeattheOrlandoMagictowinthechampionship.Althoughlaterseasonswereaffectedbyinjuries,hesurpassed(超越)MichaelJordanforthirdplaceontheNBAall-timescoringlistinDecember2014andretiredin2016afterscoring60pointsinhisfinalgame.4．HowoldwasKobeBryantwhenhepassedaway?A．42.B．37.C．45.D．49.5．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Kobe'sbloodwasspecialwhenhewasborn.B．AllofKobe'sfamilymembersarebasketballplayers.C.Kobelikedtoplaywithabasketballasababy.D．Kobewasborntobeabasketballplayer.6．HowdidKobefeelabouthisownabilitytoplaybasketball?A．Upset. B．Confident.C．Doubtful. D．Notconfident.7．What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TogiveusabriefintroductionofKobe.B．Totellushowtobecomeabasketballstar.C．TogiveussomenewsabouttheNBAAll-Star.D．TointroducetheLALakers.C[2022·濟南高一檢測]Physicaleducation,orPE,isn'trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn'tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon'tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn'tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent'sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖癥).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon'tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon'tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Notdoingsportsincreasesteens'riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.8．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A．Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.B．Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C．Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D．Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A．Measured. B．Prevented.C．Shown. D．Caused.10．WhichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothePCFSN?A．Itmeansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies.B．Ithelpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtime.C．Itmeansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetter.D．Ithelpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.B．Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.D．Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.DPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath，butfootball，rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger，astudysuggests.Astudyfollowedmorethan80，000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod，reducingtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent，aerobics(有氧運動)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly，andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球)，whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnetworksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife，bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.Incontrast，peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily，orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly，swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent，andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics，danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning，footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.However，otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.12．Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A．Cycling. B．Swimming.C．Rugby. D．Tennis.13．Accordingtothestudy，whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?A．Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.B．Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C．Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.D．Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.14．Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?A．Socialnetworks.B．Stayingathome.C．Physicalexaminations.D．Settingupfamilies.15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearresearch.B．Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.C．Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.D．Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.Ⅱ.七選五[2022·煙臺高一檢測]Itcomesasnosurprisethatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Positivechangeshappentoyourbodybefore,during,andafteraworkout.__1__BuildupyourbodyTherearequiteafewscientificreasonstodostrengthtraining.Itmakesmuscles(肌肉)biggerandbonesstronger,thusloweringtheriskforcertaindiseases.Runningisaneasybuteffectivewaytohelpbuildyourmuscles.__2__Butarecentstudyfoundthatashortruncanbenefitthelegsintheshortterm.Andfornow,expertssayrunninghasmorebenefitsthanrisks.ImproveyourbrainpowerExercisecanhelpyourbrain,notjustyourbody.Physicalactivityhelpsbraincells(細胞)grow.__3__That'sbecausephysicalexercisequicklyincreasesaperson'sheartrateandcarriesmorebloodtothebrain,improvingthebrainpower.Establishamind-bodyconnectionToomuchstresscanleadtoinflammation(炎癥).__4__Butsimplemind-bodyexerciseslikeyogacannotonlyreduceinflammationbutalsolowertheriskofdepression.Newresearchshowstheycanevenchangeyourgenestofightoffpoorhealth.Researchprovesthatevenjust15minutesadayofpracticingmindfulnessseemstodothetrick.__5__Nationalguidelinesrecommendmorethantwohoursofphysicalactivityeachweek.Butsciencesayspeoplewhopackthatamountintooneortwodaysgetaboutthesamebenefits.Eitherway,getmovingisthekey!A．Itisthebody'spainfulresponsetoinjuryandoveruse.B．Mindfulexercisescanimproveyourlong-termwell-being.C．Thenwhatistheproperamountofexerciseyoushouldtake?D．Andmovingmoreappearstolowerthechancesofmemoryloss.E．Recentresearchshowsmoredetailsaboutthebenefitsofexercise.F．Exercisecanalsohelppeopledealbetterwithangerandfeelhappier.G．Somebelievetheactivitycandamagethekneesorcauseotherinjuries.課時作業(yè)(十)層級一課時跟蹤檢測維度1維度2維度31．Thesecrettohappiness2．inhonourofteachers3．havebeenexpecting4．becauseoftheillness5．Pleasedon'tloseheart6．makeitpossibleforustoenrichourknowledge7．NomatterhowlateitisHoweverlateitis8．①Bobseemedtobeveryhappy②ItseemedthatBobwasveryhappy維度4層級二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一家體操俱樂部的招聘廣告。1．答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ClubManager部分的“Thisroleisforahighlyexperiencedpersonwhohasbeenagymnasticscoach.”可知，俱樂部經(jīng)理需要有當(dāng)過體操教練的經(jīng)驗，也就是說他/她需要訓(xùn)練過體操運動員。2．答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Under5'sSpecialistCoaches部分可知，這一崗位要求員工喜歡小孩子，并且樂于在安全、有趣的環(huán)境中幫助孩子們發(fā)展體操技能。因此，擅長教小孩子體操技能的Johann可能最適合這個崗位。3．答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MemberExperienceOfficer部分的“TheschedulewouldbeMonday－Friday2：30p．m.－6：15p．m.；Saturdays8：00a．m.－12：15p.m.”可知，答案選C。B【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了前職業(yè)籃球運動員科比·布萊恩特，介紹了他的籃球職業(yè)生涯和他所取得的成績。4．答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“BornonAugust23,1978,inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania”可知，科比出生在1978年8月23日。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“HediedtragicallyinahelicoptercrashonJanuary26,2020.”可知，科比是在2020年1月26日去世的。由此可推斷出，科比是在42歲時去世的。故選A。5．答案與解析：D句意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第三段第二句可知，科比13歲時開始打高中籃球，1998年他第一次參加NBA全明星賽，到2000年，科比已經(jīng)發(fā)展為籃球界最優(yōu)秀的球員之一。由此可知，科比是一個有天賦的籃球運動員，“Kobewasborntobeabasketballplayer.”意為“科比天生就是個籃球運動員”，符合畫線部分句子的意思。故選D。6．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，科比知道自己已經(jīng)足夠優(yōu)秀了，可以在NBA打球了，所以他高中畢業(yè)后就被選中了。由此可推斷出，科比對自己打籃球的能力是自信的，“confident”意為“自信的”。故選B。7．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了前職業(yè)籃球運動員科比·布萊恩特，介紹了他的籃球職業(yè)生涯和他所取得的成績。由此可推斷出，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是向我們介紹科比，“giveusabriefintroductionofKobe”意為“給我們簡單介紹一下科比”，符合作者的寫作目的和文章內(nèi)容。故選A。C【語篇解讀】文章主要講了為什么高中生應(yīng)該接受體育教育。8．答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，教導(dǎo)青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制訂健身計劃，可以幫助青少年成年后，把鍛煉放在首位。由此可知，高中體育教育意味著讓青少年重視以后的鍛煉。故選A。9．答案與解析：B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，不運動會增加青少年患多種疾病的風(fēng)險。積極的生活方式是預(yù)防這些健康問題的好方法。多達75%的醫(yī)療支出用于治療那些可能因生活方式改變而得