南京市江北新區(qū)六年級上學(xué)期期英語試卷（含答案解析）

六年級上學(xué)期英語期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測姓名：_________班級：_________學(xué)號：_________聽力部分1．聽錄音，選出所聽到的單詞或短語，聽兩遍。（）1．A．wasteB．wearC．windy（）2．A．fireworksB．workC．firecrackers（）3．A．drive---awayB．move---awayC．fly---away（）4．A．pickitupB．pickthemupC．pickupit（）5．A．newsB．newspapersC．papers（）6．A．holidayB．hobbyC．horse（）7．A．weatherB．sweaterC．where（）8．A．newclothesB．magicclothesC．makeclothes（）9．A．plansB．plantsC．plays（）10．A．fallB．foolC．floor2．根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容判斷正誤，用T或F表示，聽兩遍。1．（）2．（）3．（）4．（）5．（）3．聽錄音，根據(jù)對話及問題選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽兩遍。（）1．A．AbikeB．AkiteC．Aredpacket（）2．A．Shegoestoschoolonfoot．B．Sheusesplasticbags．CShedoesn’tuseplasticbags．（）3．A．HewatchedTV．B．Hereadbooks．C．Heplantedtrees．（）4．A．B．C．（）5．A．Shepickedsomeapples．B．Shewenttoafarm．C．Yes,shedid．4．聽短文，判斷正誤，正確的打勾，錯(cuò)誤的打差，聽兩遍。（）1．Maryistwelveyearsold．（）2．Tenyearsago,Marycoulddrawandread．（）3．Maryreadalotofbooks,butshedidn’tlearnalot．（）4．NowMarycancleanherroom．（）5．NowMarycan’tdotheshoppingontheInternet．5．聽錄音，填入所缺單詞，聽三遍。Ourcity___________messyanddirtybecauseof__________and_________．Tokeepthecity________,weshoulddoourbest．Wecantakethebusor__________toschooleveryday．Thereisnotmuch________or________on__________．Weshould_______________andshouldn’tdrivesomuch．筆試部分單項(xiàng)選擇。6．Mymother_______thismorning．Ittastedverynice．()A．isgoingtomakeapie B．madeapie C．makesapie7．—_______youandyourmothergoingtowatchafilmtomorrowevening．()—Yes,_______．A．Do;wedo B．Is;we’re C．Are;weare8．Don’tusetoo_______plasticortoo_______plasticbags．()A．much;many B．many;much C．much;much9．IntheUK,peoplecallthemetro“________”．IntheUS,peoplecallit“________”．()A．subway;underground B．subway;subway C．underground;subway10．We_______makeourschooldirty．We_______keepitclean．()Ashouldn’t;should B．should;shouldn’t C．should;should11．—There’sasignthere．Itmeans“No______”．()—Yes,wecan’t______intheriver．A．swim;swim B．swimming;swimming C．swimming;swim12．Longlongago,there_________anyanimalsintheforest．()A．was B．were C．weren’t13．DidBobby_______anemail_______youthatday?()A．write;to B．wrote;for C．write;for14．Jackcame________homeatfivethisafternoon．()A．backto B．back C．to15．Itwas_______yesterday．Butit_______thismorning．()A．sunny;rainy B．sunny;rained C．rainy;sunny根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空。16．Theboyworkedhardatschool,andheb_________ascientist(科學(xué)家)later．17．Thew_____israiny．Pleasestayathome．18．Don’ttouch!Lookatthesign,itmeans“D__________”．19．Wecanplantm_________treestokeepourcityclean．20．Shelikesm________friendsontheInternet．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。21．Wecan__________(reuse)thecolourfulpaper__________(make)someflowers．22．Childrenarealwaysvery__________(excite)aboutChineseNewYear．23．What__________(be)youraunt__________(do)tomorrow?24．__________(protect)theEarth,wecanreusemanythings．25．Mikewouldlike__________(play)computergames．26．MrGreen__________(drink)toomuchyesterday．27．Hestarts__________(draw)．28．Sam__________(slip)onthebananaskinandfalls．從右側(cè)選出與左側(cè)相對應(yīng)的答語。29．（1）Whatdayisittoday?a．It’sMonday．（2）When’syourmother’sbirthday?b．Theyeatdeliciousfood．（3）Whatdidthegirldolastweek?c．It’sonthefirstofJuly．（4）WhatdopeopleusuallydoattheSpringFestival?d．Shevisitedafarmwithherfather．（5）Whydidyoucallme?e．Onfoot．（6）WhovisitedtheBund?f．Wecanmakeabox．（7）Howdidyougettothepark?g．Allright．（8）Don’tclimbupthehill．h．Myparentsvisitedit．（9）Howcanyoureusethepaper?i．BecauseIwantedtoplaywithyou．按要求改寫句子。30．Jackdoeshishomeworkinthestudyeveryday．(改為否定句)Jack________________hishomeworkinthestudyeveryday．31．Helensawmanyinterestingparrotsyesterday．(改為一般疑問句)_______Helen_______manyinterestingparrotsyesterday?32．MikewenttotheGreatWalllastSunday．(對劃線部分提問)_____________Mike_______lastSunday?33．Myfatherbringsmesomemilkeveryday．(把everyday改成tomorrow)Myfather_________________________mesomemilktomorrow．完形填空。Therewasahorseonasmallisland(島)．Hedidn’tliketheisland．Hewantedtofinda(n)___34___place．Allhisfriendssaid,“Don’t___35___,MrHorse．“Butthehorsedidn’tlistentohisfriends．Thehorseleftatlast．____36____gottoabigislandonahotafternoon．Hecould___37___alotofgreengrassthere．Afteraboutfifteendays,hewasvery___38___．Unluckily(不幸的是),amansawthehorseand___39___himoneday．Hetookthehorsehome．Sothehorsehadto___40___hardallday．Themanwasnotkindtohim．Thehorsewasverythinafteroneyearandhewasvery____41____．“I’mnothappyatall．Iwantmy___42___,”thoughtthehorse．Thehorseranbacktothesmallislandonenight．Hewashappyto___43___hisfriendsagain．“Iwillneverleavemyfriendsagain,”hesaid．34．A．old B．new C．small35．A．leave B．find C．work36．A．it B．She C．He37．A．put B．visit C．eat38．A．thin B．heavy C．interesting39．A．caught B．lost C．washed40．A．study B．work C．walk41．A．late B．happy C．sad42．A．mother B．father C．friends43．A．see B．make C．pick閱讀理解。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Janeisagirl,10yearsold．Johnisaboy．JaneistenminutesolderthanJohn．Theyaretwinsbuttheyhavedifferenthobbies．Now,theyareplanningtheirwinterholiday．Theywanttotraveltosomeplace．JanewantstogotoSanya．It’sbeautifulandwarm．It’sjustlikesummerthere．Shecanswimintheseaallday．JohnwantstogotoHarbin．It’sexactly(正是)winterthereandverycold．ThereissnowandiceinHarbin．Hecanskateontheiceallday．Bothofthemwanttogototheirfavouritecity．Atlast,Mumsaysthateveryonecangototheirfavouritecity．Theyareexcited．Howunforgettable(難忘的)thewinterholidaywillbe!44．HowoldisJohn?()A．Tenyearsold． B．Elevenyearsold． C．Twelveyearsold．45．JaneandJohn_________．()A．a(chǎn)refriends B．havethesamehobby C．a(chǎn)replanningtheirtravelplans46．Janewantsto_______．()A．skateontheice B．swiminthesea C．travelaroundtheworld47．WhatistheweatherlikeinSanyainwinter?()A．Itiscold． B．Thereissnowandice． C．Itiswarm48．WheredoJaneandJohngo?()A．Sanya． B．Harbin． C．SanyaandHarbin．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，用“T”或“F”表示。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaChinesefestival．Itisonthe15thofAugustintheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)．ItisanimportantfestivaltoChinesepeople．It’satimeforfamilymemberstogettogether．Familymembersoftenhaveabigdinnerandmooncakestocelebratethefestival．Everyonelikestoeatmooncakesandwatchthefullmoononthatday．ThisisalsoatraditionattheMid-AutumnFestival．Familymemberssitdowntogether．Theyeatmooncakes,haveachatandwatchthefullmoon．Howhappy!49．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisonthe15thofSeptember．（）50．FamilymemberscelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival．（）51．Peopledon’teatmooncakesattheMid-AutumnFestival．（）52．Youcan’tseeafullmoonattheMid-AutumnFestival．（）53．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisveryimportanttoChinesepeople．（）書面表達(dá)。54．同學(xué)們，地球是人類的家園，保護(hù)地球人人有責(zé)。寫一寫如何保護(hù)地球，簡單說明理由，不少于5句話。ToprotecttheEarth,weshould_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ToprotecttheEarth,weshouldn’t__________________________________________________________參考答案1、①.A②.C③.B④.B⑤.B⑥.C⑦.A⑧.B⑨.A⑩.C【解析】【詳解】1.Weshouldn’twastetheenergy.2.Let’splayfirecrackerstogether.3.Pleasemovetherubbishaway.4.Therearesomebooksonthefloor.Pickthemup.5.Hewrotesomenewspapers.6.ThereisahorsenearStarLake.7.Theweatherissunnybutwindy.8.Iwanttohavesomemagicclothes.9.Wearetalkingaboutourplans.10.Thereisabananaskinonthefloor.2、①.T②.T③.F④.T⑤.F【解析】【詳解】1.Blacksmokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.2.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,wearegoingtohavedinnerwithmyfamilies.3.Thesignmeansweshouldn’tparkhere.4.Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees.5.Thebedroomismessyanddirty.3、①.A②.C③.C④.A⑤.A【解析】【詳解】1.W:LiuTao,SpringFestivaliscoming.Whatdoyouwant?M:Iwantakite.AndYangLingwantsabike.Question:WhatdoesYangLingwantattheSpringFestival?2.M:WhatcanwedotoprotecttheEarth，Mike?B:Wecansavetrees.M:Whataboutyou,Helen?G:Idon’tuseplasticbags.Question:WhatdoesHelendotoprotecttheEarth?3.B1:WhatdidyoudolastSunday,LiuTao?B2:Iplantedsometrees.Whataboutyou,WangBing?B1:Ireadsomebooks.Question:WhatdidLiuTaodolastSunday?4.G:Canyouseethatsign,Tim?B:Yes,Ican.Wecan’teatordrinkhere.Question:Whatdoesthesignmean?5.Y:Iwenttothefarm.Itwasgreatfun.S:Really?Didyoupickanyapplesthere,YangLing?Y:Yes,Idid.Question:WhatdidYangLingdoatthefarm?4、①.√②.×③.×④.√⑤.×【解析】【詳解】Maryisatwelveyearsoldgirl.Tenyearsago,shewasalittlegirl.Shecouldn’tdraworread.Thenshewenttoschool.Shereadalotofbooks.Shelearnedalot.Nowshecandomanythings,Shecancleanherroom.Shecanmakeclothesforherdolls.ShecandotheshoppingontheInternet.Attheweekends,shelikeswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.5、①.becomes②.smoke③.rubbish④.clean⑤.walk⑥.coal⑦.oil⑧.Earth⑨.save⑩.energy【解析】【詳解】Ourcitybecomesmessyanddirtybecauseofsmokeandrubbish.Tokeepthecityclean,weshoulddoourbest.Wecantakethebusorwalktoschooleveryday.ThereisnotmuchcoaloroilonEarth.Weshouldsaveenergyandshouldn’tdrivesomuch.筆試部分6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽今天早上做了一個(gè)餡餅。味道很好。根據(jù)tasted可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，A一般將來時(shí)，B.一般過去時(shí)，C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：—明天晚上你和你媽媽打算去看電影嗎？—是的，_____。根據(jù)時(shí)間tomorrowevening可知該句是一般將來時(shí)，begoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，主語youandyourmother是復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用are，答語也用系動(dòng)詞are，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要用太多的塑料或塑料袋子。此題考查副詞短語，toomany+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。9、C10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們_____把學(xué)校弄臟。我們_____使它保持干凈。根據(jù)句意，可知第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填should應(yīng)該。故選A。11、C【解析】【詳解】句意：—那里有一個(gè)標(biāo)志。意思是“嚴(yán)禁游泳”?！堑?，我們不能在河里游泳。No后接動(dòng)名詞swimming，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后接動(dòng)詞原形swim，故選C。12、C【解析】略13、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Bobby那天給你寫電子郵件了嗎？此題考查一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句，Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，固定短語writeto寫給某人，故選A、14、B15、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晴朗。但是今天早上下雨了。was是系動(dòng)詞的過去式，后接形容詞，it人稱代詞，后接動(dòng)詞，排除AC是形容詞，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空。16、became##ecame【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)男孩在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)努力，并且他后來______一名科學(xué)家。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知該該空填become成為，根據(jù)上半句可知該句是一般過去時(shí)，故become用過去式became，故答案為became。17、weather【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣有雨。請待在家。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞weather天氣，故答案為weather。18、Danger##anger【解析】【詳解】句意：不要碰！看這個(gè)標(biāo)志，它的意思是“______”。根據(jù)句意與所給單詞首字母可知標(biāo)志的意思是危險(xiǎn)danger，故答案為Danger?！军c(diǎn)睛】19、more##ore【解析】【詳解】句意：我們能種更多的樹來叫我們的城市保持干凈。此題考查many的比較級more，根據(jù)句意，故答案為more。20、making##aking【解析】【詳解】句意：她喜歡在網(wǎng)上交朋友。交朋友makefriends，likedoingsth喜歡做某事，可知此處用動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案為making?！军c(diǎn)睛】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。21、①reuse②.tomake【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以再利用彩紙來制作些花。resuse再利用，can后跟動(dòng)詞原形；make制作，該空要用不定式tomake做目的狀語，故答案為resuse；tomake。22、excited【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們總是對中國新年非常興奮。very非常，是副詞，后接形容詞，excite的形容詞形式為excited，故答案為excited。23、①.is②.goingtodo【解析】【詳解】句意：你姑姑明天打算做什么？tomorrow是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，begoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，主語youraunt是單數(shù)第三人稱，故be動(dòng)詞用is，故答案為is；goingtodo。24、Toprotect【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)地球，我們可以再利用很多東西。protect保護(hù)，該空用不定式做目的狀語，故答案為Toprotect。25、toplay【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克想要玩電腦游戲。play玩，wouldliketodosth想要做某事，play的不定式形式為toplay，故答案為toplay。26、drank【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生昨天喝得太多了。根據(jù)yesterday可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，drink的過去式為drank，故答案為drank。27、drawing【解析】【詳解】句意：他開始畫畫。starttodosth更加強(qiáng)調(diào)開始行動(dòng)的目的，startdoingsth通常強(qiáng)調(diào)開始進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，答案不唯一，如此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案為drawing。28、slips【解析】【詳解】句意：薩姆踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。slip滑倒，根據(jù)句中的falls可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Sam是單數(shù)第三人稱，故slip用第三人稱單數(shù)形式slips，故答案為slips。從右側(cè)選出與左側(cè)相對應(yīng)的答語。29、1-9acdbihegf【解析】【詳解】1.句意：今天是星期幾？答語說是星期幾，a選項(xiàng)今天是星期一。符合題意，故連a。2.句意：你媽媽的生日在什么時(shí)候？答語說日期，c選項(xiàng)在七月一日。符合題意，故連c。3.句意：上周那個(gè)女孩做什么了？答語說做的事情，d選項(xiàng)她和她的父親參觀了一個(gè)農(nóng)場。符合題意，故連d。4.句意：在春節(jié)人們通常做什么？答語說人們常做的事情，b選項(xiàng)他們吃美味的食物。符合題意，故連b。5.句意：你為什給我打電話？答語說原因，i選項(xiàng)因?yàn)槲蚁牒湍阋黄鹜?。符合題意，故連i。6.句意：誰參觀了外灘？答語說是誰，h選項(xiàng)我的父母親參觀了它。符合題意，故連h。7.句意：你怎么島公園的？答語說方式，e選項(xiàng)步行。符合題意，故連e。8.句意：不要爬山。答語通常表示同意，g選項(xiàng)好的。符合題意，故連g。9.句意：你們怎樣才能再利用紙？答語說方法，f我們可以做一個(gè)盒子。符合題意，故連f。故答案為1-9acdbihegf。30、①.doesn’t②.do31、①.Did②.see【解析】【詳解】原句句意：海倫昨天看見了很多有趣的鸚鵡。該句是一般過去式，改為一般疑問句需加助動(dòng)詞did，saw變回原形see，故答案為Did；see。32、①.What②.did③.do【解析】【詳解】原句句意：上個(gè)周日邁克去了長城。劃線部分是wenttotheGreatWall，故用what什么提問，后跟一般疑問句，went是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式，故需加助動(dòng)詞did，后面加動(dòng)詞原形do，故答案為What；did；do。33、①.is②.going③.to④.bring【解析】【詳解】原句句意：我爸爸每天給我?guī)硪恍┡Ｄ獭０裡veryday改成tomorrow，即將原句改為一般將來時(shí)，即begoingtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，主語Myfather是單數(shù)第三人稱，故be動(dòng)詞用is，brings用原形bring，故答案為is；going；to；bring。34.B35.A36.C37.C38.B39.A40.B41.C42.C43.A【解析】【分析】文章講的是一匹馬不愿意聽從伙伴的建議，離開同伴受苦以后又回來找尋同伴的寓言故事?！?4題詳解】句意：他想找一個(gè)_____地方。A古老的，B新的，C小的，根據(jù)上一句他不喜歡這個(gè)島?？芍狟選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。【35題詳解】句意：他所有的朋友說，“不要_____，馬先生?！盇離開，B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C工作，根據(jù)句意可知A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：_____在一個(gè)炎熱的下午到了一個(gè)大島上。A它，B她，C他，根據(jù)下句中的he可知該空用he，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他可以在那_____很多綠草。A放，B參觀，C吃，根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：大約十五天以后，他非常______。A瘦的，B重的，C有趣的，根據(jù)上一句他能吃到很多綠草可知他很胖，故選B。【39題詳解】句意：不幸的是，一天一個(gè)人看到這匹馬并______他。A抓住，B丟失，C洗，根據(jù)句意可知A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。【40題詳解】句意：所以這匹馬整天都要努力_____。A學(xué)習(xí)，B工作，C步行，根據(jù)句意可知B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：一年以后這匹馬非常瘦并且他非常_____。A晚的，B高興的，C難過的，根據(jù)下一句我一點(diǎn)也不快樂?？芍狢選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。【42題詳解】句意：我一點(diǎn)也不快樂。我想我的______。A.媽媽，B.爸爸，C.朋友們，根據(jù)上文選項(xiàng)C符合句意，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：一天晚上，那匹馬跑回了小島。他很高興再次______他的朋友。A.見到，B.制作，C.撿起，根據(jù)文中上下文句意，應(yīng)該是很高興見到他的朋友，故選A。44.A45.C46.B47.C48.C【解析】【分析】短文大意：簡和約翰在計(jì)劃他們的寒假旅行計(jì)劃?！?4題詳解】句意：約翰多大了？A十歲。B十一歲。C十二歲了。根據(jù)Janeisagirl,10yearsold.Johnisaboy.JaneistenminutesolderthanJohn.可知約翰十歲。故選