begoingto的用法知識講座

(最新整理)begoingto的用法5/9/20241begoingto的用法知識講座begoingto的基本用法

劉潔Unit6Iamgoingtostudycomputerscience.5/9/20242begoingto的用法知識講座概念：begoingto是“一般將來時”的一種表現(xiàn)形式，表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。1.IamgoingtoseemygrandparentsnextSunday.2.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrowmorning.3.WearegoingtoMary’spartytonight.注意事項：begoingto后接動詞的原形。be動詞會隨主語的人稱變化而變化為am,is,和are.begoingto中往往有表示將來的時間狀語，如：tomorrow,nextyear,tonight等。5/9/20243begoingto的用法知識講座兩種基本用法

用來表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作，有“準(zhǔn)備”，“打算”的意思。一般已做過計劃和安排，其主語通常是人。Wearegoingtohaveameetingthisafternoon.Heisgoingtodohishomeworktomorrow.表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的情況或某種跡象，判斷將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生的動作。表示說話人對客觀事態(tài)的判斷和推測。主語可以是人也可以是事物。Iamgoingtobeverytiredafterthesportsmeeting.It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.5/9/20244begoingto的用法知識講座觀察：觀察下列句子，總結(jié)begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的句式：1.Billisgoingtolearnskatingthiswinter.比爾打算今年冬天學(xué)滑冰。2.Billisnotgoingtolearnskatingthiswinter.比爾不打算今年冬天學(xué)滑冰。3.—IsBillgoingtolearnskatingthiswinter？比爾打算今年冬天學(xué)滑冰嗎？—Yes，heis./No,heisn't是的，他打算。/不，他不打算。4.WhatisBillgoingtodothiswinter？比爾打算今年冬天做什么？

聰明的你看出來了嗎？5/9/20245begoingto的用法知識講座肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)

在肯定句中begoingto模樣是：主語+be(am/is/are)+goingto+動詞原形+其它。WearegoingtocleanthelivingroomnextSunday.begoingto的否定句和一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問句：Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+benot.Heisgoingtodohishomeworktomorrow.(改為一般疑問句，并作回答)Ishegoingtodohishomeworktomorrow?Yes,heis.\No,heisn’t.注：我們只需把be動詞提到句首，把句末的點改為問號即可。5/9/20246begoingto的用法知識講座否定句：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+其他I’mgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.(改為否定句)Iamnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.只需在be動詞后加not即可。5/9/20247begoingto的用法知識講座Therebe句型與begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)連用時，通常譯為某處將有某事某事發(fā)生。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是：thereis(are)goingtobe＋名詞＋其他。Thereisgoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.(錯誤)下周將舉行一次運動會。ThereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweekTherearegoingtobetwomatchesthisevening.（就近原則）今晚將有兩場比賽。Thereisgoingtobeanexamthisafternoon.今天下午將有一場考試。【例】There______afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A．hadB．isgoingtobeC．willhaveD．hasbeen注意：There與be的連用表示存在關(guān)系，不能受漢語影響而錯誤的使用have，我們必須用be。B5/9/20248begoingto的用法知識講座

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他？Heisgoingtoplaybasketballthisweekend.(劃線部分提問)Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?IamgoingtoseemyfriendsnextMonday.(劃線部分提問)Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧湮覀冎恍栌锰厥庖蓡栐~加一般疑問句的語序即可。5/9/20249begoingto的用法知識講座begoingto記憶口訣：

它跟“動原”計劃，準(zhǔn)備或打算；表可能有必然通過現(xiàn)象來判斷；be的形式要注意，它要隨著人稱變；否定句很簡單，not加在be后邊；疑問句，需牢記，be應(yīng)提到主語前；5/9/202410begoingto的用法知識講座活學(xué)活用：1、用be動詞填空：I_____goingtostudycomputerscience.Myfather_____goingtostudyEnglish.Lookattheblackclouds.It__goingtorain.They_____goingtogotoChengdu.amisisare5/9/202411begoingto的用法知識講座請用正確形式填空1.Mary_______________(go)fishwithhermothernextweek.2.I'mgoingto_____(take）someactinglessonsinShangHai.3.What

he

(do)

nextweek.4.Mybrother

(notplay)volleyballtomorrow.isgoingtogotakeisgoingtoisn’tgoingtoplay5/9/202412begoingto的用法知識講座句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.HeisgoingtotakepianolessonnextMonday.(請變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù))TheyaregoingtotakepianolessonnextMonday.2.Theyaregoingtodriveacartoschool.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?

Aretheygoingtodriveacartoschool?3.Maryisgoingtowatchsportsshowtonight.(對劃線部分提問