哈佛中學(xué)英語必考句型

哈佛中學(xué)英語必考必備句型1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)a.這是英語中常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。eg.Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.have也解釋為“有”但是與therebe有區(qū)別，它的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語為某人。eg.Ihaveanicewatch.b.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。c.Thereisarivernearourschool.否：Thereisnotarivernearourschool.問：Istherearivernearourschool.回答：Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.劃⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?⑵What’snearourschool?d.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時，同學(xué)們較難掌握，其正確形式為：thereisgoingtobee.反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?①Thereisgoingto_____afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play②Theyweresurethattheyweregoingto____arest.A.beB.haveC.beonD.on2.so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話的內(nèi)容重復(fù)，英語中習(xí)慣用so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。a.So+be(助動詞，情態(tài)動詞)+主語。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsome,too.b.Neither+be(助動詞，情態(tài)動詞)＋主語，表示某人也不。eg.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapan,either.c.So＋主語＋be(助動詞，情態(tài)動詞)。表示果真如此(贊同),請同學(xué)們與a.區(qū)別。eg.A:Mikeisrightintheclassroom.B:Soheis.=Heisreallyintheclassroom.3.It’s+時間+since動詞過去式。自從...起已有...時間了。⑴It’stwoweekssincewemetlast.(自從我們上次見面已有兩個星期了)⑵HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing?(自從我們離開北京已有多久了4.祈使句+and(那么)...eg.Gostraightonandyou’llseeaschool.=Ifyougostraighton,you’llseeaschool.5.祈使句+or...否則...eg.Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llfallbehindtheother.6.The+比較級...，the+比較級...越...越...eg.⑴Themore,thebetter.越多越好。⑵Theharderyouworkonit,thebetteryou’llbeatit.(你越用功，你就越好。)7.Howdoyoulikethefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?(你認(rèn)為這部電影怎樣？)8.What...dowith...?怎樣對付...?怎樣處理...?雖然中文為怎樣，我們絕不可照字面翻譯為how.eg.A:Whathaveyoudonewiththelibrarybook?B:I’vejustreturnedittothelibrary.9.Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道該怎么辦？Idon’tknowhowtodo.×10.What...belike?...是什么樣的？eg.⑴What’stheweatherlike?天氣如何？⑵What’syourschoollike?你們學(xué)校是什么樣的？11.What...for?為何目的？為什么？eg.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor?=Whydoyouwantasciencelab?12.oneof+最高級＋復(fù)數(shù)最...之一eg.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.13.findit+形容詞+todoeg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.(我發(fā)覺學(xué)好英語是很有用的)find+賓語+名詞eg.Ifindhimagoodboy.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個好男孩.)find+賓語+形容詞eg.Ifindthedooropen/closed.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)門開/關(guān)著)Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的包裝滿了禮物)14.Idon’tthink+肯定句我想...不eg.Idon’tthinkI’lltakeit.(我想我不買它了)請注意:中文意思否定在從句中,但是英語的表達(dá)否定在主句中。15.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB更喜歡A不怎么喜歡B.eg.Ipreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanchicken16.hadbetterdosth.最好干某事.否定:hadbetternotdosth.特別注意:hadbetter后面跟be動詞詞組,不可漏掉be.eg.You’dbettercatchatrain.You’dbetternottalkinclass.You’dbetternotbelatefortheclass.17.Itisgood(nice)of+賓格+todosth.eg.ItisverygoodofyoutoteachmeEnglish.(你教我英語真是太好了)18.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(干某事化費某人多少時間)=sb.spendsometimeonsth.(in)doingsth.eg.Ittookmehalfanhourtodothework.=Ispenthalfanhourindoingthework.19.sb.pay錢for物某物化費了某人多少錢=sb.spend錢on物=物costsb.錢pay的過去式為paid而不是payed.eg.Ipaidthirtyyuanforthecoat.=Ispentthirtyyuanonthecoat.=Thecoatcostmethirtyyuan.20.havebeento某人曾去過某地,現(xiàn)在人不在那兒sb.havebeenin+地點某人呆在某地(一段時間)havegoneto某人已去某地,人不在這兒21.⑴too…形容詞(副詞)+to…'太…而不能''太…以致于不'eg.①Thebasketistooheavyformetocarry.這籃子太重我拿不動。②ThiscolourTVistooexpensiveforustobuy.這臺彩電對我們來說太貴了，買不起。⑵so...that如此...以致于...上面的too...to結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，可以換成so...that引導(dǎo)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換。①ThebasketissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.②ThiscolourTVissoexpensivethatwecan’taffordit.22.What’sthepopulationof...?...人口有多少？不說Howmuchpopulationin...?形容人口數(shù)量的大用largeeg.ThepopulationofChinaistentimesaslargeasthatoftheUSA23.I’vecometoreturnyourpan.(我跑來是還你鍋的)→Whyhaveyoucome?而不用What24.not...until(連詞)方才，才eg.Hesaysthathewon’tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他說他需到明天方才有空?？隙ň洌玼ntil到eg.You’dbetterwaituntiltomorrow.(你最好等到明天)25.neither...nor...既不...也不...either...or...或者...或者...eg.NeitherTomnorhisbrothersknowhowtospelltheword'hundred'.Eitheryouorsheisright.(謂語動詞就近原則)both...and...兩者都...eg.BothJimandIareinGradeOne(主語看作復(fù)數(shù))練習(xí)題：1.-WhereisMary?-Oh,she_____thelibrory.A.hasgonetoB.wenttoC.hasbeentoD.hadgoneto2.Heknewlittleaboutthefilm____hesawityesterdayevening.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because3.I____changehismind.Don’tworry,He’llsurelycometogetit.A.thinkhewon’tB.thinkhewillC.don’tthinkhewon’tD.don’tthinkhewill4.-_____doyou_____theTVplay?-Notbad,Ithink.A.How;thinkofB.What;likeC.How;likeD.What;think5.I_____haveagoodtime_____theparty.A.hopeyouwill;atB.likeyou;onC.hopeyouto;inD.wantyouthat;from完成句子：1.中國有多少人口，中國的人口大約是世界人口的四分之一。_____thepopulationofChina?It’sabout___________oftheworld’spopulation.2.門鈴一直響著，直到門被林濤打開才停。Thedoorbell___________untilthedoorwasopenedbyLinTao.3.午飯后他休息了一會兒，我也休息了一會兒。Hehadashortrestafterlunch,and____________I.4.史密斯夫婦離開他們的家鄉(xiāng)已有十多年時間了。______morethantenyears____MrandMrsSmithlefttheirhometown.5.公共汽車?yán)飻D得幾乎連站的地方都沒有.Thebuswas_____crowdedthattherewashardly______standingroominit.思考題：1、做飯花了她半個小時。It_______halfanhour______somecooking.=I______halfanhour_______somecooking.2、你真好，經(jīng)常在數(shù)學(xué)上幫助我。It’sreallynice_____youto____me_____my______.3、Lily跑得不快，贏不了比賽。Lily______runquickly________________therace.=Lily__________________therace.4、在美術(shù)課上做一張教師節(jié)卡片怎樣？______________aTeachers’Daycard____theartlesson?5、足球是我校最受歡迎的運動項目之一。Footballis____________________gamesinourschool.初中英語36個重要詞組及練習(xí)題1.geton/off(thebus)上/下車getup起床getreadyfor為...作準(zhǔn)備getoneselfdressed自己穿衣服getin進(jìn)入，收集getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人買某物getonwellwithsb/sth.與某人相處很好，...進(jìn)展順利2.haveanaccident出事故haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得很高興haveacoldwetday天氣又冷又濕haveacough咳嗽haveadrink(of)...喝一杯...haveatalk聽報告havelunch吃午飯have...forlunch午飯吃...haveameeting開會havenoidea不知道havearest休息一下3.makeamistake犯錯誤mistakeAforB把A錯認(rèn)為Btakesth.bymistake錯拿某物4.makefriendswith與...交朋友makefaces做鬼臉makeafire生火makeanexcuse找籍口makea...sound發(fā)...音maketea沏茶makeroomfor...為...找出空間makeit如期赴約makeateam組成一個隊Let’smakeithalfpastone.注意：時間前不用介詞at5.turnsth.on/off打開/關(guān)掉...turnsth.up/down把...音量開大/小注意：當(dāng)sth是代詞時，常放中間6.trysth.on試穿(衣、鞋、帽)注意：當(dāng)sth為it或them,常放中間tryout試驗、嘗試tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力干某事=doone’sbesttodosth.7.sendsb.away開除、解雇某人sendforsb.派人去請某人sendup發(fā)射8.hearfromsb收到...的來信hearof聽說9.hurryoff匆匆離去，趕快去hurryup趕快10.getto+名詞get+副詞(不用to)reach+名詞/副詞arrivein/at+大/小地點(后接副詞，不用at/in)eg.gettoShanghai、reachShanghai、arriveinShanghai到達(dá)上海eg.reachhome、gethome、arrivehome到家11.teachsb.English教某人英語teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)12.到...末為止bytheendof+過去時間(用于過去完成時)bytheendof+將來時間(用于一般將來時)attheendof+地點在...盡頭intheend=atlast最后，終于13.hundredsof成百上千thousandsof成千上萬的millionsof成百萬的14.bepleasedtodosth很高興地干某事bepleasedwithsth.為某事而高興15.beusedfor被用來beusedas被當(dāng)作beusedby被...所使用16.sofar到目前為止，用于現(xiàn)在完成時17.onaTuesdaymorning一個星期二的早上onthemorningofJune15th.1998在1998年6月15日早上18.keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直干某事keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepondoingsth.持續(xù)不斷地做某事19.muchtoo+形容詞／副詞原級實在太...toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)多的...eg.It’s_______expensive.Ican’tbuyit.There’s___________rainthisyear.20.thanksto...由于，多虧thankstoone’shelp=becauseofone’shelp由于某人的幫忙thanksforone’shelp謝謝某人的幫助21.befarawayfrom＋aplace/sb遠(yuǎn)離某地22.wearout穿壞、穿舊、用盡常用于被動語態(tài)。其P.P為wornsellout售完賣完23.two-monthholiday=twomonths’holiday二個月的假期24.fallasleep入睡(進(jìn)入狀態(tài))gettosleep入睡(還沒睡著)25.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事eg.Shestoppedthechildfromlistening.stopdoingsth.停止干某事，不再干某事stoptodosth.停止下來干另一件事。26.hardlyany+n.幾乎沒有...27.quitea/an+形容詞＋名詞一個相當(dāng)...eg.Twomonthsisquitealongtime.avery＋形容詞+名詞eg.Englishisaveryusefullanguage.28.beafraidof+名詞害怕...beafraidto+動詞擔(dān)心、害怕...beafraidthat+從句恐怕...29.so+形容詞sostrongsobeautifulsuch+形容詞+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))suchbeautifulpicturessuchnicesmellsuch+a/an+形容詞+名詞(單數(shù))suchaninterestingstory30.feellikedoing想干某事31.bemade/grown/produced三個詞的被動語態(tài)都可解釋為“生產(chǎn)”歸類:機(jī)器一類→make(制造)鹽.糖.絲綢→produce(經(jīng)機(jī)器加工生產(chǎn))農(nóng)作物、水果→grow(人工種出來的)32.finishdoingsth.做完某事bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)干某事bealwaysdoing老是干某事33.hopetodosth.希望干某事...hopethat...希望某人干某事,不可用hopesb.todosth.34.insurprise驚奇地(作狀語)besurprisedatsb.對某人的舉動感到詫異besurprisedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝35.nospace(room)tostandin沒有站的地方、空間36.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣agreewithsb.同意某人的觀點withone’shelp在某人的幫助下選擇題：1.Theyarrived___London___acoldwinternight.A.at,inB.in,onC.at,onD.in,at2.It’srathercoldtoday.You’dbetter___moreclothesbeforeyougoout.A.putonB.wearC.toputonD.towear3.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot___arest?A.stoptakingB.stoptotakeC.tostoptakingD.tostoptotake4.___,I’vecaughtupwithmyclassmatesinmyEnglishstudies.A.UnderhishelpB.WithhishelpC.UnderthehelpofhimD.Withthehelpofhim5.Mothertoldme____inthesun.A.notreadB.don’treadC.readnotD.nottoread6.WatchingTV___isbadforyoureyes.A.muchtooB.manytooC.toomuchD.toomany7.Thoseforeignvisitors___ourcitythedaybeforeyesterday.A.arrived