第十六講句型轉(zhuǎn)換I

第十六講句型轉(zhuǎn)換I---陳述句改為一般疑問句當陳述句的謂語動詞是由系動詞be構成，在要求改為一般疑問句時，把系動詞be的適當形式放在主語前面。例題1把下面句子改為一般疑問句：Heisaworker.例題2把下面句子改為一般疑問句：Thereisachairintheroom.當陳述句的謂語動詞由情態(tài)動詞can,may,must等+動詞原形構成時，改為一般疑問句要把can,may,must放在主語前面。例題1把下面句子改為一般疑問句：HecanspeakEnglish.例題2把下面句子改為一般疑問句：Youmusthandinyourhomeworktoday.當陳述句的謂語動詞是由助動詞have,had+動詞的過去分詞或will,shall等+動詞原形構成時，此句改為一般疑問句時，把助動詞放在主語前面。例題1把下面句子改為一般疑問句：Youhavealreadyfinisheddoingyourhomework.例題2把下面句子改為一般疑問句：XiaoLiwillgototheSummer當陳述句的謂語動詞由行為動詞構成，改為一般疑問句時，要以助動詞do的適當形式開頭。如果陳述句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第一人稱或第二人稱（包括單數(shù)復數(shù)）或第三人稱復數(shù)時在主語前面加do；主語第三人稱單數(shù)時在主語前加does，同時，行為動詞要改為原形。如果陳述句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，在主語前面加did，此時沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。同時把行為動詞改為原形動詞。例題1把下面句子改為一般疑問句：Helikesthisnewfilm.例題2把下面句子改為一般疑問句：Youoftengotoschoolatseveneveryday.例題3把下面句子改為一般疑問句：Theguardbroughtouthisknifeandcutonebootopen.當陳述句的謂語動詞是由have加其它詞構成，（此時have既不是助動詞，也不是當“有”講）把這樣的陳述句改為一般疑問句時，要以do的適當形式開頭，其變化方法與4相同。例題1把下面句子改為一般疑問句：Theyusuallyhavelunchatschool.例題2把下面句子改為一般疑問句：Theteacheroftenhasatalkwithhisstudentsafterclass.例題3把下面句子改為一般疑問句：Wehadagoodtimelastnight.當陳述句的謂語動詞是do,does，表示現(xiàn)在做什么，或did，表示過去做什么時，改為一般疑問句時，要在主語前面分別加do,does或did。并且原來句中的謂語動詞do,does,did都要用do。例題1把下面句子改為一般疑問句：Weusuallydomorningexercisesbetweenthesecondclassandthethirdclasseveryday.例題2把下面句子改為一般疑問句：Heoftendoeshishomeworkathome.例題3把下面句子改為一般疑問句：Youdiditbyyourself.把否定的陳述句改為一般疑問句時要把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞相應的否定形式放在主語前面，構成否定疑問句。這種句子表示提出請求或表示驚異的感情色彩。例題1把下面句子改為一般疑問句：Youdon’twanttogowithus.例題2把下面句子改為一般疑問句：Youcan’tanswerevensuchasimplequestion.練習把下面句子改為一般疑問句：Johnwillgotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Shewasgoingtobuyanewcoatforherson.Hecanrideabike.Hewasabletorunfasterlastyear.Thereisadeskintheroom.Thatisyourbook.Thosearesheep.Wehavefinisheddoingourlessons.TheyhadlearnedEnglishbeforetheywenttoAmerica.Youmustfinishtheworkbeforeyougotoseethefilm.HeisgoingtovisittheScienceYoumaygoouttoplayafteryoufinishyourlessons.Therearen’tanybooksleftintheroom.Thistableismadeofwood.Shewantstheredcoat.JoeHillwrotethewordsandmusicofthesong.Allofushadagoodtimelastnight.Tomsaidhewouldbehereintenminutes.Wedidourhomeworkathomeyesterday.Everyonehasaglassofmilkandapieceofbreadeverymorning.選擇填空：Wedomorningexercisesafterthesecondclasseveryday.Doyoumorningexercisesafterthesecondclasseveryday?Doyoudomorningexercisesafterthesecondclasseveryday?Areyoudomorningexercisesafterthesecondclasseveryday?LiMingstudieshardforhiscountry.DoesLiMingstudieshardforhiscountry?DoesLiMingstudyhardforhiscountry?IsLiMingstudyhardforhiscountry?Shecan’tanswerthisquestion.Can’tsheanswerthisquestion?Canshenottoanswerthisquestion?Doesshecan’tanswerthisquestion?Theyareoldenoughtogotoschool.Aretheyoldenoughtogotoschool?Dotheyareoldenoughtogotoschool?Didtheyoldenoughtogotoschool?Ihaveclosedthewindow.Doyouhaveclosedthewindow?Haveyouclosedthewindow?Areyouhaveclosedthewindow?Ittookustwohourstoworkoutthismathsproblem.Didittakeyoutwohourstoworkoutthismathsproblem?B.Didittookyoutwohourstoworkoutthismathsproblem?Doesittakeyoutwohourstoworkoutthismathsproblem?Wehavebreakfastatseveneveryday.Haveyoubreakfasteveryday?Doyouhavebreakfasteveryday?Areyouhavebreakfasteveryday?MysisteroftendoesherhomeworkonSunday.DoesyoursisteroftendoesherhomeworkonSunday?DoesyoursisteroftendoherhomeworkonSunday?IsyoursisteroftendoherhomeworkonSunday?Englishisveryuseful.IsEnglishveryuseful?DoesEnglishisveryuseful?DidEnglishisveryuseful?Yourmotherwascookingdinnerthistimeyesterday.Didyourmothercookingdinnerthistimeyesterday?B.Wasyourmothercookingdinnerthistimeyesterday?C.Doesyourmotherwascookingdinnerthistimeyesterday?Key:1.例題1Isheaworker?例題2Isthereachairintheroom?2.例題1CanhespeakEnglish?例題2Mustyouhandinyourhomeworktoday?3.例題1Haveyoufinisheddoingyourhomeworkyet?例題2WillXiaoLigototheSummerPalacetomorrow?4.例題1Doeshelikethisnewfilm?例題2Doyouoftengotoschoolatseveneveryday?例題3Didtheguardbroughtouthisknifeandcutonebootopen?5.例題1Dotheyusuallyhavelunchatschool?例題2Doestheteacheroftenhaveatalkwithhisstudentsafterclass?例題3Didwehaveagoodtimelastnight?6.例題1Doweusuallydomorningexercisesbetweenthesecondclassandthethirdclasseveryday?例題2Doesheoftendohishomeworkathome?例題3Didyoudoitbyyourself?7.例題1Don’tyouwanttogowithus?例題2Can’tyouanswerevensuchasimplequestion?ExerciseI:WillJohngotothelibrarytoborrowanybooks?Wasshegoingtobuyanewcoatforherson?Canherideabike?Washeabletorunfasterlastyear?Isthereadeskintheroom?Isthatyourbook?Arethosesheep?Havewefinisheddoingourlessons?HadtheylearnedEnglishbeforetheywenttoAmerica?Mustyoufinishtheworkbeforeyougotoseethefilm?IshegoingtovisittheScienceMuseum?Mayyougoouttoplayafteryoufinishyourlessons?Aren’tthereanybooksleftintheroom?Isthistablemadeofwood?Doesshewanttheredcoat?DidJoeHillwri