福建省福州市長(zhǎng)樂(lè)吳航中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省福州市長(zhǎng)樂(lè)吳航中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

GaryLocke,aChinese-American,once______asthegovernorofWashingtonfor8yearsandnowisU.S.CommerceSecretary.A.hadworked

B.worked

C.isworking

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。華裔美國(guó)人駱家輝當(dāng)過(guò)8年的華盛頓州的州長(zhǎng)，如今是美國(guó)商務(wù)部長(zhǎng)。這里有延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但敘述的是與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的過(guò)去動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature_____.A.taking

B.totake

C.take

D.taken參考答案：D21.Theapplesaredelicious.I’dliketohave

thirdonebecause

secondoneisrathertoosmallandIhadlittlefoodat

lunch.A.a;a;the

B.the;the;the

C.a;the;/

D.a;a;/參考答案：C4.—IhearthatthefamoussingerstarJacksonwillsingatBeijingNewTheatre.—Really?Wheredidyou_____?A.takeitout

B.pickitupC.bringitabout

D.getitin參考答案：B5.

LastyearIlostmyjob,whichwasthestartofarunofbad

.

A．temper

B．behavior

C．luck

D．situation參考答案：C6.Isthisthewayyouthoughtof______theproblem?

Atosolve

Bsolving

Csolve

Dsolved參考答案：A7.

—Iwonderifyouareoccupiedthisweekend.

—_____.A.Sorry,Icouldn’tmakeit.

B.Idon’thaveanythingparticulartodoC.Sure,Icandothat.

D.Iwilldomybesttocome參考答案：B8.—Yourgrandfatherisalwaysfullof

.What’sthesecret?

—Playingtaijieverymorning.

A．taste

B．energy

C．relief

D．credit參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你爺爺總是精力充沛，秘訣是什么？”“每天早上打太極。”taste味道，鑒賞力；energy精力，活力；relief減輕，救濟(jì)；credit信用，信譽(yù)。9.Japanhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillrestartcommercialwhaling,________greatconcernandcontroversythroughouttheworld.A.tocause

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tohavecaused參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：日本最近宣布將重新開(kāi)始商業(yè)捕鯨，引起了全世界的極大關(guān)注和爭(zhēng)議。分析句子可知，cause與前面句子的意思在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語(yǔ)。其次，要知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行、過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成、動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。其中分詞做狀語(yǔ)的考查尤為重要。分析句子可知，cause與前面句子的意思在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。10.Asarolemodel，Idon’tthinkmostpeoplecanimaginewhatit’slike

thatcloselyeveryminuteoftheday．A．tobewatched

B．watched

C．watching

D．havingwatched參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A9非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【答案解析】A。解析：What

is

it

like

todo做….怎么樣，it為形式主語(yǔ)，不定式todo是句子的真正主語(yǔ)。Watch和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)I是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。

11."It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.A,tobereserved

B,havingreserved

C,reserving

D,reserved參考答案：D略12.Thoughgoldenweeksoverthepasteightyearshave

hugereturnsforChina’stourismindustry,voices

cancellationofthenationwideholidaysarebecomingevenstronger. A．broughtabout;callingfor B．broughtup;calledon C．broughtin;callingin D．broughton;calledup

參考答案：A13.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage

.A.todeliver B.havingdelivered

C.tobedelivered D.delivering參考答案：C14.—ShallwemakeitnextSaturdaymorning?—Sorry.I_______afriendoffattheairportthen.A.see

B.wasseeing

C.willhaveseen

D.willbeseeing參考答案：D15.Hewascareless:Suchmistakes

.

A．couldbeavoided

B．couldavoid

C．couldhaveavoided

D．couldhavebeenavioded參考答案：D16.Shouldanotherworldwarbreakout,whatwould_________humanbeings?A.happen

B.become

C.becomeof

D.happenas參考答案：C17. Itisstronglyadvocatedthatmanylong-standingtraditions___________preserveddespite thechangeofmodernvalues. A.mustbe B.aretobe C.be D.arebeing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowthatwehavetoeattolive,soitisimportantforustodevelophealthyeatinghabits.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.Haveahealthyattitudetowardsfood.Takeahardlookatyoureatinghabits.___36___Doyouwithholdfoodfromyourselfinordertofeellikeyouareincontrol?Carefullythinkaboutwhetheryouhaveanunhealthyemotionalattachmenttofood.Drinkplentyofwater.

__37

Drinkwaterduringandaftermealstoaiddigestion,andtrytodrink2and3littersperday.___38

Ideally,youshouldeatthreemealsaday,withtwosnacksinbetween.Doingthisallowsyoutoeatslightlylessatyourmeals,givingyourbodyamoremanageableamountoffoodtodigest.Don’tskipbreakfast.

__39__Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoskipbreakfastareusuallyfatterthanthosewhoeatawell-balancedbreakfast.

Eatslowly.Haveyouevergorgedon(猛吃)ahugemealandfeltfineimmediatelyafter,butsuddenlyfeltlikeexploding15minuteslater?Thishappensbecauseittakessometimeforyourstomachtotellyourbrainit’sfull.

_40__Inthatway,bythetimeyougetthemessageandstartfeelingsatisfied,youhaven’teatentoomuchextrafood.A.Choosetherightfoodtoeat.B.Eatfivetimesperday.C.Youshouldeatyourfoodslowly.D.Doyoueatmorewhenyoufeelstressed?E.Eatinglessfoodcanhaveseveralbenefits.F.Manypeopledobecausetheydon’tfeelhungryinthemorning.G.Itcanimproveyoursenseofhealthinessandhelpyoufeelfull.參考答案：36-40DGBFC三、閱讀理解19.Time(lost)willnevercomeagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents,heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo.Heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.61.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat_______.A.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturnB.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesC.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasyD.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife62.Afterachildgrowsup,he________.A.willhavelittletimeplayingB.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimselfC.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftroubleD.hasto