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福建省福州市長(zhǎng)樂(lè)吳航中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.
GaryLocke,aChinese-American,once______asthegovernorofWashingtonfor8yearsandnowisU.S.CommerceSecretary.A.hadworked
B.worked
C.isworking
D.hasbeenworking參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。華裔美國(guó)人駱家輝當(dāng)過(guò)8年的華盛頓州的州長(zhǎng),如今是美國(guó)商務(wù)部長(zhǎng)。這里有延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但敘述的是與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的過(guò)去動(dòng)作,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature_____.A.taking
B.totake
C.take
D.taken參考答案:D21.Theapplesaredelicious.I’dliketohave
thirdonebecause
secondoneisrathertoosmallandIhadlittlefoodat
lunch.A.a;a;the
B.the;the;the
C.a;the;/
D.a;a;/參考答案:C4.—IhearthatthefamoussingerstarJacksonwillsingatBeijingNewTheatre.—Really?Wheredidyou_____?A.takeitout
B.pickitupC.bringitabout
D.getitin參考答案:B5.
LastyearIlostmyjob,whichwasthestartofarunofbad
.
A.temper
B.behavior
C.luck
D.situation參考答案:C6.Isthisthewayyouthoughtof______theproblem?
Atosolve
Bsolving
Csolve
Dsolved參考答案:A7.
—Iwonderifyouareoccupiedthisweekend.
—_____.A.Sorry,Icouldn’tmakeit.
B.Idon’thaveanythingparticulartodoC.Sure,Icandothat.
D.Iwilldomybesttocome參考答案:B8.—Yourgrandfatherisalwaysfullof
.What’sthesecret?
—Playingtaijieverymorning.
A.taste
B.energy
C.relief
D.credit參考答案:B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“你爺爺總是精力充沛,秘訣是什么?”“每天早上打太極?!眛aste味道,鑒賞力;energy精力,活力;relief減輕,救濟(jì);credit信用,信譽(yù)。9.Japanhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillrestartcommercialwhaling,________greatconcernandcontroversythroughouttheworld.A.tocause
B.causing
C.havingcaused
D.tohavecaused參考答案:B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:日本最近宣布將重新開(kāi)始商業(yè)捕鯨,引起了全世界的極大關(guān)注和爭(zhēng)議。分析句子可知,cause與前面句子的意思在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。故B選項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn),要掌握它的用法。首先,要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語(yǔ)。其次,要知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種形式:現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行、過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成、動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次,要知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生,還是將要發(fā)生。其中分詞做狀語(yǔ)的考查尤為重要。分析句子可知,cause與前面句子的意思在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。10.Asarolemodel,Idon’tthinkmostpeoplecanimaginewhatit’slike
thatcloselyeveryminuteoftheday.A.tobewatched
B.watched
C.watching
D.havingwatched參考答案:【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A9非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【答案解析】A。解析:What
is
it
like
todo做….怎么樣,it為形式主語(yǔ),不定式todo是句子的真正主語(yǔ)。Watch和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)I是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選A。
11."It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.A,tobereserved
B,havingreserved
C,reserving
D,reserved參考答案:D略12.Thoughgoldenweeksoverthepasteightyearshave
hugereturnsforChina’stourismindustry,voices
cancellationofthenationwideholidaysarebecomingevenstronger. A.broughtabout;callingfor B.broughtup;calledon C.broughtin;callingin D.broughton;calledup
參考答案:A13.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage
.A.todeliver B.havingdelivered
C.tobedelivered D.delivering參考答案:C14.—ShallwemakeitnextSaturdaymorning?—Sorry.I_______afriendoffattheairportthen.A.see
B.wasseeing
C.willhaveseen
D.willbeseeing參考答案:D15.Hewascareless:Suchmistakes
.
A.couldbeavoided
B.couldavoid
C.couldhaveavoided
D.couldhavebeenavioded參考答案:D16.Shouldanotherworldwarbreakout,whatwould_________humanbeings?A.happen
B.become
C.becomeof
D.happenas參考答案:C17. Itisstronglyadvocatedthatmanylong-standingtraditions___________preserveddespite thechangeofmodernvalues. A.mustbe B.aretobe C.be D.arebeing參考答案:C二、新的題型18.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowthatwehavetoeattolive,soitisimportantforustodevelophealthyeatinghabits.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.Haveahealthyattitudetowardsfood.Takeahardlookatyoureatinghabits.___36___Doyouwithholdfoodfromyourselfinordertofeellikeyouareincontrol?Carefullythinkaboutwhetheryouhaveanunhealthyemotionalattachmenttofood.Drinkplentyofwater.
__37
Drinkwaterduringandaftermealstoaiddigestion,andtrytodrink2and3littersperday.___38
Ideally,youshouldeatthreemealsaday,withtwosnacksinbetween.Doingthisallowsyoutoeatslightlylessatyourmeals,givingyourbodyamoremanageableamountoffoodtodigest.Don’tskipbreakfast.
__39__Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoskipbreakfastareusuallyfatterthanthosewhoeatawell-balancedbreakfast.
Eatslowly.Haveyouevergorgedon(猛吃)ahugemealandfeltfineimmediatelyafter,butsuddenlyfeltlikeexploding15minuteslater?Thishappensbecauseittakessometimeforyourstomachtotellyourbrainit’sfull.
_40__Inthatway,bythetimeyougetthemessageandstartfeelingsatisfied,youhaven’teatentoomuchextrafood.A.Choosetherightfoodtoeat.B.Eatfivetimesperday.C.Youshouldeatyourfoodslowly.D.Doyoueatmorewhenyoufeelstressed?E.Eatinglessfoodcanhaveseveralbenefits.F.Manypeopledobecausetheydon’tfeelhungryinthemorning.G.Itcanimproveyoursenseofhealthinessandhelpyoufeelfull.參考答案:36-40DGBFC三、閱讀理解19.Time(lost)willnevercomeagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents,heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo.Heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.61.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat_______.A.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturnB.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesC.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasyD.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife62.Afterachildgrowsup,he________.A.willhavelittletimeplayingB.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimselfC.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftroubleD.hasto
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