四川省廣元市旺蒼縣東凡中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

四川省廣元市旺蒼縣東凡中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ElizabethBlackwell,who,in1849,becamethefirstwomanever

a

medicaldegreeintheUSA,fought

women’srightsbravely.

A.receive;for

B.toaccept;for

C.toreceive;for

D.get;against參考答案：C27.Onhearingthenewsthathersonhadwonthegame,she_____laughter.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.burstwith

D.burstupon參考答案：B略3.IwishI______abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.shouldbe

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：C4.TheEuropeanmembersareafraidthatthenewdealwillupsetthe_______balanceofpoliticalinterests.A.ambitious B.arbitraryC.delicate D.compulsory參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.ambitious雄心的；有抱負的；

B.arbitrary隨意的，專制的；

C.delicate脆弱的；

D.compulsory強制的；義務(wù)的；

句意：歐洲成員們擔心這個新的交易會打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。5.Afterclimbingthehillsinthenaturalparkforhours,mylegs_

undermeandIfailedtokeeppacewithothers． A．gaveout

B．gaveup

C．gavein

D．gaveaway參考答案：A6.Newdiscoverieshavebeenmadebyradiotelescopestosolvekeyphysicsproblems,

thelargestisFAST.A.withwhich B.forwhich C.ofwhich D.bywhich參考答案：C7.WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,weseem

theartofchattingface-to-face.A.losing B.tobelost C.tobelosing D.havinglost參考答案：C8.Ifthere'salotofwork______.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todo

B.tobedoing C.done

D.doing參考答案：A解析：此題考查不定式的用法。根據(jù)句意“如果還有一些工作要做，我樂意堅持著直到做完”，可以知道這些工作是“要被做”，所以要用不定式的todo形式表示將要做的事情，而且，在therebe的這個句型中，如果be后面的sth.要跟上不定式，要用主動形式表示被動，所以選擇A項，而不選擇其他。又如“Ifthereissomethingtodo,Iwilldoitimmediately.”9.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes，

isleft．Asamatteroffact，theyareaseasyasABC．A．nothing

B．notone

C．none

D．neither參考答案：C

10.Wedon’tpermit_____inthehospital,sowedon’tpermityou_____here,either.A.smoking;tosmoke

B.smoking;smoking

C.tosmoke;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：A11.Theenemyarmy

thesmallvillageinordertotakeitbysurprise.A.washeading

B.washeadingfromC.washeading

D.washeadingfor參考答案：D12.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

—That’s_____Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意：---星期天我愿意把自己關(guān)在屋里聽音樂。---我不同意。你應(yīng)該有一個積極的生活態(tài)度。where引導表語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。13.ThepreschoolchildrenwhowatchTVprogramswithviolentscenesaremorelikelytohavesleepproblemsthanthosewhowatchedprograms

fortheage.A.accurate

B.fantastic

C.delicate

D.appropriate參考答案：D14.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_____respected.

A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally參考答案：B略15._______hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until參考答案：C16.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：—你已經(jīng)制定出你的計劃了嗎？—我們已經(jīng)得到了我們所想要的重新思路，但是現(xiàn)在還沒有具體的計劃。A.ambiguous模棱兩可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具體的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根據(jù)句意及選項可知，此處使用形容詞ambitious。故選C。17.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearago.A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

Herhardworkwashighly

(表揚)bytheboss.參考答案：praised

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[l]Weexpectcompaniessellingproductstomakethemasavailableaspossible.Butnowsomeofthemarebringingbackrationing(定量供應(yīng)).Asyoumightexpect,it'sallpartofaplantomakeusspendmore,notless.[2]Butter,bacon,sugar,teaandmeatwererationedinBritainduringWorldWarII,becausegoodsatthattimewerescarce,andhardtogetforall.Butnowadaysindustrialmassproduction

.Factoriesallovertheworldarepumpingoutbrightandbeautifulobjects.[3]Wheneveryonehastowaitandsaveupfornewthings,owningthemfeelsexcitingandspecial.Butwhenlovelythingsareavailableeveryday,theystopbeingatreat.Theothercharacteristicofconsumersocietyisthatweaimforsocialdistinctionthroughwhatweown.Butifeveryonehaslotsofthings,howcanweimpressanyonewithourpurchases?Allofthistakesthefunoutofshoppingandmeansthere'salimittohowmuchconsumerismcangrow.[4]Thisisdeeplyworryingtocompanies,andsomeofthemhavestartedtofightit,bycreatingartificialscarcity(短缺).Forexample,SwedishrapperAdamTenstahaslimitedaccesstohislatesttrack.Onlyonepersonatatimecanaccessit,andfansmusttaketheirplaceinadigitalqueue.[5]Thishendmeanswecanagainownsomethingrare.Buttheriskforthesecompaniesisthatinaworldofsomanythings,iftheymaketheirproductstoohardtoget,we'lljustbuyfromsomeoneelseinstead.76.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(nomorethan3words)

77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

78.Inwhichparagraphcanthefollowingsentencesbeputasanexample?InSingapore,asmallcafecalledLibertyCoffeeonlyopensonrandomdays.Itsometimesstaysclosedforoveraweekatatime.