高中一輪復習英語教師用書選修六Module6WarandPeace

Module6WarandPeace一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過識記默寫關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．carrotn． 胡蘿卜2．chaosn. 混亂，無秩序3．cheersint. (用于祝酒)祝你健康！4．civiliann. 平民；文職人員_5．bn. 梳子6．yellv. 大叫，呼喊[第二屏聽寫]7．drownv． 淹死，使溺死8．helmetn. 頭盔_9．liberationn. 解放10．memorialn. 紀念碑；紀念館11．messn. 混亂的局面12．moustachen. 小胡子，髭[第三屏聽寫]13．overlookv． 俯視，往下看_14．perfumen. 香水15．personneln. 全體人員16．razorn. 剃須刀17．sacrificen. 犧牲18．scissorsn. 剪刀[第四屏聽寫]19．senselessadj. 無意義的，欠思考的20．shavev．&n. 刮胡子21．surrenderv. 投降22．tractorn. 拖拉機23．vinegarn. 醋24．waxn. 蠟25．memorableadj. 難忘的，特別的，值得回憶的Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第五屏聽寫]1．operationn． 行動2．lastv. 持續(xù)3．occupyv. 占領(lǐng)4．beachn. 海灘5．troopn. 部隊；士兵6．eventuallyadv. 最后，最終[第六屏聽寫]7．deepadj. 深的8．woundv. 使受傷9．shockedadj. (感到)震驚的，驚駭?shù)?0．privaten. 兵，士兵11．nationalityn. 國籍12．rescuev. 營救，拯救13．a(chǎn)fterwardsadv. 后來14．dropv. 扔下，投下[第七屏聽寫]15．bombn． 炸彈16．campaignn. 作戰(zhàn)行動，軍事行動17．stationn. 根據(jù)地，駐扎地，基地18．chainn. 鏈條，鐵鏈19．viewn. 觀點20．imagen. 影像21．couragen. 勇氣，膽量[第八屏聽寫]22．panyn． (陸軍的)連，連隊23．baggagen. (軍隊的)行裝，行李24．constitutionn. 憲法25．worthwhileadj. 值得做的，有價值的，有用的26．encouragev. 鼓舞，鼓勵27．strategyn. 策略，戰(zhàn)略28．quotev. 引用，引述[第九屏聽寫]29．a(chǎn)rmv． 裝備，武裝30．disagreementn. 爭論，矛盾，意見不合31．despiteprep. 不管，不顧32．a(chǎn)bandonv. 放棄，拋棄33．confidentialadj. 機密的，秘密的34．survivorn. 幸存者35．condemnv. 責難；譴責[第十屏聽寫]36．invadev． 入侵，侵略37．unloadv. 卸下38．declare_war_on 向……宣戰(zhàn)39．make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(進展)40．pick_up 停下來讓某人搭車(船等)；救起41．war_memorial 戰(zhàn)爭紀念碑42．to_one's_astonishment 令某人驚訝的是

二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點再過基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.carrotn．胡蘿卜2．chaosn.混亂，無秩序3．cheersint.(用于祝酒)祝你健康！4．civiliann.平民；文職人員_5．bn.梳子6．yellv.大叫，呼喊7．drownv.淹死，使溺死8．helmetn.頭盔_9.liberationn．解放10．memorialn.紀念碑；紀念館11．messn.混亂的局面12．moustachen.小胡子，髭13．overlookv.俯視，往下看_14．perfumen.香水15．personneln.全體人員16．razorn.剃須刀17．sacrificen.犧牲18.scissorsn．剪刀19．senselessadj.無意義的，欠思考的20．shavev．&n.刮胡子21．surrenderv.投降22．tractorn.拖拉機23．vinegarn.醋24．waxn.蠟25．memorableadj.難忘的，特別的，值得回憶的表達單詞1.afterwardsadv.后來；過后2．lastv.持續(xù)3．campaignn.作戰(zhàn)行動，軍事行動4．despiteprep.不管，不顧5．eventuallyadv.最后，最終6．quotev.引用，引述7．rescuev.營救，拯救8．strategyn.策略，戰(zhàn)略9．worthwhileadj.值得做的，有價值的，有用的10．woundv.使受傷[語境活用]1．Despite(不顧)herterribleillness,sheworkshardandsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield.2．Thedroughthadlasted(持續(xù))severalmonths,whichmadefarmersanxiousfortheharvest.3．It'sreportedthatagreatnumberofpeoplewererescued(營救)fromundertheruins.4．Itisworthwhile(值得做的)consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.5．Thetwoyoungpeopleeventually(最終)gotmarriedafterhavingbeenfriendsforseveralyears.6．Youshouldn'thaveinterruptedthemeetingtotellmethatandyoucouldhaveetotellmeafterwards(過后)．拓展單詞1.abandonv．放棄，拋棄→abandonedadj.被放棄的，被遺棄的2．operationn．行動；手術(shù)→operatev．操作；動手術(shù)3．survivorn．幸存者→survivev．幸存下來，幸免于難→survivaln．幸存，幸存事物4．occupyv．占領(lǐng)，占用，占據(jù)→occupationn．職業(yè)→occupiedadj.被占領(lǐng)的，忙于5．shockedadj.(感到)震驚的，驚駭?shù)摹鷖hockingadj.令人震驚的→shockv．使震驚n．震驚，吃驚6．encouragevt.鼓勵，鼓舞→encouragementn．鼓勵，鼓舞→encouragingadj.令人振奮的→encouragedadj.受鼓勵的→couragen．勇氣，膽量7．confidentialadj.機密的，秘密的→confidencen．自信→confidentadj.自信的8．disagreementn．爭論，矛盾，意見不合→disagreev．不同意→agreev．同意→agreementn．同意，協(xié)議9．nationalityn．國籍→nationaladj.國家的，全國的→nationn．國家[語境活用]1．Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedyesterday.(shock)2．TheUNrescueoperationstartedshortlyafterdawn.Myjobwasto_operatetheartillery.(operate)3．Onewintermorningwecameacrossanabandonedpuppy(小狗)onthestreet.Iwonderedwhoitwasthatabandonedsuchacutepuppy.(abandon)4．Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.(nation)5．Inthematch,allmyclassmatesencouragedmetotryhard,andtheirencouragementgavememoreconfidenceandcourage.Atlast,Igotanencouragingresult.(encourage)6．Hisoccupationisteaching,andheisfullyoccupiedinteachinghisstudents.Healwaysthinksaboutthework,andhowtoteachthestudentswelloccupieshismind.(occupy)(二)常用短語寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.declare_war_on向……宣戰(zhàn)2．be_involved_in被卷入，陷入，涉及3．be_situated_on/in/at位于，坐落于4．drink_to為……干杯5．think_about思考，考慮6．pick_up停下來讓某人搭車(船等)；救起；拾起7．to_one's_astonishment令某人驚訝的是8．draw_attention_to引起注意9．refer_to提及；參考；指的是10．make_a_breakthrough取得重大突破(進展)1.Theshipwreckedsailorswerepicked_upbyapassingboat.2．Thepeopleinthemountainousareashavedeclared_war_onpoverty.3．Thescientistshavemade_a_breakthroughincancerresearch.4．Whendrinking_tosomeone'shealth,youraiseyourglassbuttheglassesshouldnottouch.5．Hewas_involved_inaseriouscaraccidentasaresultofdrunkdriving.6．WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,nooneisallowedtorefer_tothenotes.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.這次登陸行動異常危險，很多士兵還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。before引導時間狀語從句，表示“還沒來得及……就……”。歸還我丟失錢包的年輕夫婦，我還沒來得及問他們的名字，他們就已經(jīng)離開了。Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbefore_I_could_askfortheirnames.2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。exhaustedandshocked為形容詞短語作狀語。孩子們爬到了山頂，筋疲力盡。Thechildrenclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,tired_and_exhausted.3.IfIrememberrightly,weweren'tsupposedtodothat.如果我沒記錯的話，我們不應(yīng)該那樣做。besupposedto“被期望做……，應(yīng)該……”。當一個人做錯時，他應(yīng)該說對不起。Oneis_supposed_to_say_sorrywhenhedoeswrong.一、過重點單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點)1．occupyv．占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；擔任[教材原句]Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.在戰(zhàn)爭中，德國占領(lǐng)了包括法國在內(nèi)的許多國家。(1)occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth. 忙著做某事/忙于某事(2)occupiedadj. 被占用的，在使用的，忙于beoccupied(in)doingsth./withsth. 忙著做某事/忙于某事(3)occupationn. 工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)[多角練透]單句語法填空①Occupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.②Tobeginwith,it'sanoccupation(occupy)thatcangetmeexposedtomildatmospherewhereIcanspreadalltheknowledgeI'veacquired,thuskeepingmeenergeticandpassionateallthetime.單句改錯③Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthewasoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.去掉was[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“忙于做某事”的其他短語：①beengagedindoingsth.②bebusyindoingsth./withsth.③beburiedindoingsth.2．condemnv．責難，譴責[經(jīng)典例句]Somepeoplepraisehim,whereasotherscondemnhim.有些人贊揚他，而有些人譴責他。becondemnedtosth. 被處以某種刑罰；使某人被迫接受困境condemnsb.todeath 判處某人死刑condemnsb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而譴責某人condemn...as... 指責……為……becondemnedtodosth. 注定做某事[多角練透]單句語法填空①Hewaswidelycondemnedforhiscruelactiontowardselderlyparents.②Shewascondemnedtodeath(die)forkillingherhusband.補全句子③Thosewhodonotlearnfromthepastare_condemned_to_repeatit.不能從過去中吸取教訓的人注定還要摔跟頭。3．rescuev．營救，拯救，救援n.救援，營救[經(jīng)典例句]Shediedtryingtorescueherchildrenfromthebigfire.她在試圖從大火中救出自己的孩子時身亡。(1)rescuesb./sth.from... 從……中拯救某人/某物(2)e/gotoone'srescue＝e/gototherescueofsb. 救援/幫助某人makearescue 實施救援[多角練透]句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwentyminuteslatertorescuethetrappedminers.→Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwentyminuteslatertogo_to_the_rescue_ofthetrappedworkers.補全句子②Hehadrescued_her_fromahorriblelife.他把她從可怕的生活中解救了出來。4．despiteprep.不管，不顧；盡管[經(jīng)典例句]ShewenttoSpaindespitethefactthatherdoctorhadtoldhertorest.盡管醫(yī)生告訴她應(yīng)該休息，但她還是去了西班牙。(1)despite＝inspiteof 盡管……despite/inspiteofthefactthat... 盡管事實如此……(2)regardlessof 不顧，不管[多角練透]同義替換①Peoplewhosurvivethesekindsofcircumstancesdecideintheirmindstocarryondespite(＝in_spite_of)thehardships.補全句子②Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardless_of_positions.這意味著全體人員不管什么職位，為了一個好的結(jié)果，應(yīng)該傾聽并大聲說出來。[名師指津]despite與inspiteof分別為介詞和介詞短語，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作讓步狀語，不接從句(what從句除外)。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Don'tinterruptyourbrotherwhenhe'soccupiedinwritingapaper.2．Plansforapeaceconferencefailedduetothedisagreement(agree)onwhoshouldbeallowedtoattend.Uptonow,theystilldon'tagreewitheachother.3．They'vealwaysencouraged(courage)meineverything.4．Don'tlethimunload(load)hisnegativeemotionontoyoubecauseitwillmakeyouunhappy.5．Themanwasfoundguiltyofarmedrobbery,andcondemned(condemn)toeightyears'imprisonment.6．Itisreportedthattheabandoned(abandon)babyhasbeensenttothelocalhospital.7．Itisworthwhilevisiting/to_visit(visit)theancienttempleatthetopofthemountain.8．Wewereshocked(shock)thatherefusedtoacceptthehelp.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Despiteofthepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.去掉of2．Herinterestinredecoratingthebighousekeptheroccupyingforawholeweek.occupying→occupied3．Sometravelersarestilltrappedintheheavysnow,thoughsomearereportedbythepolicetohaverescued.rescued前加been_4．Ifoundanabandoningcaratthefootofthehill.abandoning→abandonedⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞補全句子1．汪峰的演唱會如此受搖滾迷的歡迎，以至于所有的座位都坐滿了。(occupy)WangFeng'sconcertwassopopularwithfansofrockandrollthatall_the_seats_were_occupied.2．大雪迫使許多駕駛員棄車步行。(abandon)Snowforcedmanydriversto_abandon_their_vehicles_to_walk.3．為了給我們孩子的教育付費我們必須做出犧牲。(sacrifice)Wehave_to_make_sacrificesinordertopayforourchildren'seducation.4．到目前為止科學家在治療那種疾病方面已經(jīng)取得了突破。(breakthrough)Scientistshave_made_a_breakthroughintheirtreatmentofthatdiseasesofar.5．雖然經(jīng)驗不足，他還是設(shè)法按時完成了這項工作。(despite)Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontimedespite_his_lack_of_experience.二、過短語、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學通學活靚人一眼)1．toone'sastonishment令某人驚訝的是[經(jīng)典例句]Tomyastonishment,sherememberedmyname.令我驚訝的是，她竟然記得我的名字。(1)inastonishment 驚訝地，驚奇地(2)astonishedadj. 感到驚訝的，吃驚的beastonishedtodosth. 對做某事感到驚訝beastonishedat/bysth. 對某事感到驚訝(3)astonishingadj. 令人驚訝的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Iwasastonishedat/bythenewsthatfiveChinesecrewwerekidnappedandkilled.②Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishing(astonish)ways.(2017·江蘇高考)補全句子③To_my_astonishment,_thefilmWolfWarriorsⅡachievedanastonishingsuccess.令我吃驚的是，電影《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》獲得了令人驚訝的成功。2．before引導時間狀語從句Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.這次登陸行動異常危險，很多士兵還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。在本句中before表示“還沒來得及……就……”。before最基本的用法表示“在……之前”，可以靈活翻譯：(1)在“It＋be＋時間段＋before從句”中，before意為“……之后才……”。若before從句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，則主句用一般將來時；若before從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，則主句用一般過去時。(2)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before從句”中，before意為“……不久就……”。(3)在特定的情景中，before意為“趁著……”。①Howtimeflies!Itwill_be_only_a_month_beforeIgraduatefromhighschool.時間過得真快！僅有一個月我就高中畢業(yè)了。②Johnthinksit_won't_be_long_beforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.約翰認為不久之后他就會為他的新工作做好準備。③Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbefore_he_could_recoverandreturntowork.他被告知他至少還需要3個月才能恢復并重返工作崗位。[名師指津]“Itbe＋一段時間＋since”引導狀語從句，表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時間了”。④Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucameherefortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedusall.(2016·天津高考書面表達)你們來這兒參加這個對我們都有益的文化交流活動已經(jīng)兩周了。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．AftertheJapanesebombedPearlHarboronDecember7,1941,theUSdeclaredwaronJapan.2．Theguideaskedthetouriststogetonthebusbeforetheycouldtakesomephotos.3．Involved(involve)inthebankrobbery,Tomgotarrestedbythelocalpoliceearlyinthemorning.4．TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referring(refer)tosomeonewhowascrazyaboutaparticularactivity.5．Afterthreedays,thepooryoungmanreturned,tiredanddepressed(depress)．6．Lookingthroughtheeveningpaperlastnight,Ipickedupawonderfulpoem.7．Whattheysaiddrewourattentiontothepoorboy,soweweredeterminedtohelphim.8．Tomyastonishment,theypublishedmybookandonlysentmetwodollars.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(makeabreakthrough，pickup，inspiteof，inamess，declarewaron，toone'sastonishment，referto)1．Look!Youhavelefttheroomin_a_mess,_andyoumustputitinorderrightaway.2．DoyouknowwhenBritaindeclared_war_onGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?3．Thesingerreferred_tojustnowwantstomakeabreakthroughinsingingskills.4．Kellylovedherhusbandin_spite_ofthefactthathedranktoomuch.5．To_my_astonishment,_theyshouldhavefinishedthattaskinsuchashorttime.6．Atthecornerthebusstoppedandpicked_upthreepeople.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補全句子1．不久他們就會互相了解。(before)It_won't_be_long_beforetheyunderstandeachother.2．我最后下班回家，又餓又累。(形容詞作狀語)Ifinallyarrivedhomefromwork,hungry_and_tired.3．我是應(yīng)該打掃所有的房間，還是只是這一間？(suppose)Am_I_supposed_to_cleanalltheroomsorjustthisone?4．薩姆僅僅通過觀察其他人操作就學會了一些電腦知識。(pickup)Sampicked_up_some_knowledge_of_the_puterjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.5．使我驚訝的是，它消失得無影無蹤了。(astonishment)To_my_astonishment,_ithadpletelydisappeared.三、過語法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語法——虛擬語氣(2)Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Haditnotbeenforthem,wewouldn't_have_been_able(notable)tosolvethatdifficultproblemwithinthreedays.2．Thepictureexhibitionturnedouttobeveryinteresting；ifonlyIhad_visited(visit)it.3．Ifyouhadn't_seen(notsee)thefilmlastnight,youwouldn'tbesosleepynow.4．Theytalkedasiftheyhad_read(read)thispoem.5．IfIhad_studied(study)harder,Iwouldhavepassedtheentranceexam.6．Heisverybusyrecently;otherwise,hewould_have_e(e)tovisittheGreatWallyesterday,whichheislookingforwardto.7．Mybrothergraduatedfromcollegehalfayearagoanditishightimethathefound/should_find(find)ajob.8．—Thepictureexhibitionwasinteresting,wasn'tit?—Notatall.Itboredmetodeath.IwishIhad_not_gone(notgo)toit.9．Hadwenotusedanout-of-datetrainschedule,wewould_not_have_missed(notmiss)thetrain.10．Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelthatalltheguestsshouldn't_make(notmake)anynoiseaftermidnight.Ⅱ.仿照例句改寫下面的句子例：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldpaycloseattention.→WereIinyourposition,Iwouldpaycloseattention.1．IfJackwerehereatthismoment,hewouldlendushiscar.→Were_Jack_here_at_this_moment,_he_would_lend_us_his_car.2．IfIhadrememberedtheiraddress,Iwouldhavesentthemsomecards.→Had_I_remembered_their_address,_I_would_have_sent_them_some_cards.3．Ifwewerenotwaitingforatelephonecall,wewouldgodowntown.→Were_we_not_waiting_for_a_telephone_call,_we_would_go_downtown.4．Ifitwerenotsnowing,wewouldgooutforawalk.→Were_it_not_snowing,_we_would_go_out_for_a_walk.5．Ifithadbeenraining,wewouldhaveusedourumbrellas.→Had_it_been_raining,_we_would_have_used_our_umbrellas.(二)課堂微寫作練擴寫——讓意蘊更豐滿[題目要求]假設(shè)你是李華，某外國語學校的一名學生。最近，你班將舉辦一個主題為“Howshallwebehaveourselvesinschool？”的班會。請你寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文來談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。[擴寫提示]請使用高級結(jié)構(gòu)或適當增加細節(jié)擴寫下文中的畫線部分。Howshallwebehaveourselvesinschool?Asstudents,itisimportantforustobehaveourselvesinschool.HereiswhatIthinkweshoulddo.First,weshouldobeytheschoolrules.Inclass,don'ttalkwitheachother,eatfoodorusemobilephones.Afterclass,weshouldbehavepolitelytoeachother.Second,_we_should_finish_ourhomework_in_time_and_review_the_lesson._We_should_listen_to_our_teachers_carefully_and_work_hard_after_class._Lastly,_we_should_get_along_well_with_our_teachers_and_classmates.[答案示例]Howshallwebehaveourselvesinschool?Asstudents,itisimportantforustobehaveourselvesinschool.HereiswhatIthinkweshoulddo.First,weshouldobeytheschoolrules.Inclass,don'ttalkwitheachother,eatfoodorusemobilephones.Afterclass,weshouldbehavepolitelytoeachother.Second,_we_are_supposed_to_finish_our_homework_in_time_and_review_what_we_are_going_to_learn_the_next_day._Only_by_listening_to_our_teachers_attentively_in_class_and_working_hard_after_class_can_we_do_well_in_our_lessons._Last_but_not_least,_it_is_important_to_get_along_well_with_our_teachers_and_classmates._A_pleasant_relationship_with_them_can_contribute_much_to_our_studies.eq\a\vs4\al(主觀題強化增分練)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇語法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇寫作，限時45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空(2018·福建省普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)WhenDadtoldmeIwasgoingtotakeascubadivertrainingcourse,Iwasreallyexcited.IthoughtI'dbelikethosepeopleonTV,__1__(play)withfish.Inthepool,Rob,myinstructor,demandedthatwedowhathedid.Oneofthedrills__2__(be)totakeourmasksoffatthebottomofthedeepend,replacethem,__3__clearthemofwater.Iwasn'tdoingthatbecauseIcouldn'topenmyeyesunderwaterorkeepwateroutofmynose.I__4__(terrify)andmadeexcuseafterexcuseabout__5__Icouldn'tdoit.Robwalkedoverandsaid,“Alaya,youdon'thavetodothisifyoudon'twantto.Nobodyisforcingyou.”ThoughIsaidIwasn'tgoingtodoit,my__6__(foot)carriedmetowardthepool.Withmyeyestightly__7__(close),Idivedinandmademywayto__8__otherend.Thewaterfeltunnaturalagainstmyface.I__9__(quick)threwonmymaskandstartedclearingitofwater.Robgavemethumbsup.Ilearnedabiglesson:thereisnothingtofearbutfear__10__(it)．語篇解讀：本文主要講述了作者初次學潛水的經(jīng)歷及感悟。1．playingplay和句子謂語thought之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞。pl