2024年濟(jì)南章丘區(qū)九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)一模考試試題（含答案）

濟(jì)南市章丘區(qū)2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題（一）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題分第1卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷為選擇題（100分）；第II卷為非選擇題（50分）；全卷滿(mǎn)分150分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將第I卷、第II卷兩部分答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，填在試卷或其它位置不得分。第I卷選擇題答案用2B鉛筆涂寫(xiě)。第II卷必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號(hào)所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。選擇題部分共100分I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（30分）A）聽(tīng)錄音，在每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍。(7.5分)1.A.Jackistallandthin.B.Iwatchedamovielastnight.C.Boblikestoeathamburgers.2.A.Issheallowedtoleave?B.Doyoubelievethat?C.Haveyoueverbeenhere?3.A.Howiseverythinggoing?B.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?C.Whatdoesshelooklike?4.A.Judycan’tgocamping.B.Susandoesn’tstayuplate.C.Nancydidn’tknowthetruth.5.A.Letmehelpyou!B.Wishyougoodluck!C.Haveagoodday!B）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。(7.5分)6.WhatkindoffooddidDannytryduringthetrip?A.Chinesefood.B.Indianfood.C.Russianfood.7.Whathobbydoesthemanhave?A.Collectingcoins.B.Collectingstones.C.Collectingtelephonecards.8.HowoftendoesJaneexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.WhatdoesBillwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthesocks?A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.2dollars.C）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有40秒的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒的答題時(shí)間，對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍)(7.5分)11.Howdidthemangotoschooltoday?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.12.Whywasthemanlateforschool?A.Itwasrainy.B.Therewasanaccident.C.Thebusbrokedown.13.Howmanystudentswerelateforschool?A.One.B.TwoC.Three.14.Howwillthemangotoschool?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Policeanddriver.C.Managerandcustomer.D）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（聽(tīng)短文前，你將有40秒的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒的答題時(shí)間，短文聽(tīng)兩遍)(7.5分)16.Howwastheweatherthatday?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.17.Howmanyteachersandstudentswenttotheplayground?A.Morethan200.B.Morethan2,000.C.Morethan20,000.18.WhomadeaspeechatthebeginningoftheSchoolArtFestival?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Theheadmaster.19.Whichprogramwonthefirstplaceatlast?A.Asingingprogram.B.Adancingprogram.C.Areadingprogram.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheSchoolArtFestival?A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Educational.II.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（每小題2分，共40分)ADifferentfoodtypeswhenitcomestoprocessing:Whole:foodsthathavegonethroughzeroorlittleprocessing,suchasboiling.Processed:foodsthathavesomethingadded,suchassaltandsugar.Ultra-processed（超加工的）:foodsthathavemanyadditives（添加劑）,Differentkindsoffoodandtheirnutrients:Healthproblems:Accordingtostudies,peoplewhoofteneatultra-processedfoodare:39%morelikelytodevelophighbloodpressure."24%morelikelytohaveseriousheartproblems.Addictive（上癮的）power:Peoplemayhavebadfeelingsiftheystopeatingultra-processedfood.Addictionisaproblemfor14%ofadultsand12%ofchildren.21.Whichofthefollowingfoodsbelongstothewholefood?A.Peanutbutter.B.Chocolate.C.Icecream.D.Boiledcorn.22.Whatkindoffoodhasthemostnutrients?A.Thewholefood.B.Theprocessedfood.C.Thehalf-processedfood.D.Theultra-processedfood.23.Whatkindofhealthproblemsmaypeoplegetiftheylikeeatingultra-processedfood?A.Overfat.B.Heartdisease.C.Stomachache.D.Lowbloodpressure.24.Whatpercentofadultsmaybeaddictedtoultra-processedfood?A.12%.B.14%.C.24%.D.39%.25.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.History.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Culture.BDadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.26.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationforA.fathersB.mothersC.childrenD.elderlypeople27.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Cleaninghouses.B.Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.D.Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.28.WhatisParagraph4about?A.Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D.Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.29.WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople?A.Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B.Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C.Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D.Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.30.WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingld?A.Itmeanstheydon'thavetoworkforothers.B.Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C.Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.D.Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.CDr.JosephDituri,alsoknownas"Dr.DeepSea",hasjustfinishedanamazingadventure.For100days,theUniversityofSouthFloridateacherlivedinasmallroomunderwater.On1March2023,Dr.Dituri,who’s55,begantheproject.Hisgoalwastostayfor100daysataspecialunderwaterhotel.Thehotelis22feet(6.7meters)undertheoceansurfaceinaprotectedareainKeyLargo.Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclasses,andhehadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Dr.Dituriworkedwithothermarineexpertstothinkofwaystoprotectandtakecareoftheocean.AnumberofvisitorsdiveddownandspentalittletimewithDr.Dituri.Hewasalsoregularlycheckedoutbyamedicalteam.Dr.Diturisaidwhathemissedthemostwhenhewasunderwaterwassunshine.On9June2023,Dr.Dituriwasfinallyabletoseethesunagain.Manyfriends,family,andsupportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehissuccess.Dr.Dituriwassmilingwhenhecamebackup.Doctorsquicklycheckedhimouttomakesurehewasokay.Then,Dr.Diturispoketothecrowdabouthis100daysunderwater."Thehumanbodyhasneverbeenunderwaterthatlong,"Dr.Diturisaid."Thisexperiencehaschangedmeinanimportantway."Actually,Dr.Dituriwentthroughseveralbigchanges.Foronething,hebecamehalfaninch(1.3centimeters)shorterduringhistimeinthehigherpressureundersea.Foranother,hewasabletosleepmuchbetter.Besides,hishealthgreatlyimprovedinacoupleofotherways.Dr.Dituriandhisteamofdoctorsplantostudytheinformationtheycollectedduringtheproject.31.WhichquestioncanbeansweredinParagraph2?A.WhyisKeyLargoprotected?B.WhydidDr.Dituribegintheproject?C.HowdidDr.Dituribegintheproject?D.Howwastheunderwaterhotelproduced?32.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Dr.Dituri’sbusylifeunderwater.B.Dr.Dituri’splanstoprotecttheocean.C.Dr.Dituri’sonlineteachingexperience.D.Dr.Dituri’sexercisinghabitunderwater.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dr.Diturihaddifficultysleepingunderwater.B.Dr.Dituribecamehealthieraftertheadventure.C.AmedicalteamstayedwithDr.Dituriunderwater.D.NobodystayedunderwaterfordaysbeforeDr.Dituri.34.WhatisDr.Dituriprobablygoingtodo?A.Tocompletemoreadventuresunderwater.B.Toreturnunderwaterandsetanewrecord.C.Todevelopnewmedicinestohelpthepoor.D.Tospeakaboutthediscoveriesduringtheproject.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VisitorsMeet"Dr.DeepSea"UnderwaterB."Dr.DeepSea"LivesUnderwaterfor100DaysC.AUniversityTeacherGivesClassesUnderwaterD.HumansTryanAmazingAdventureUnderwaterDArtificialintelligence（人工智能）,orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.Alscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.Alisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition（識(shí)別）isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals（罪犯）.Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing（網(wǎng)約車(chē)）driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem"speak"tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding（讓路）,itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis-youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.36.Accordingtothepassage,facialrecognitionisusedfor.A.drivingcarsB.makingpeoplesmileC.callingthepoliceD.checkingpeople’sinformation37.Theunderlinedword"identify"probablymeansinChinese.A.減少B.鑒定C.消滅D.幫助38.Inthefuture,aself-drivingcarmaycommunicatewithhumansby.A.wavingtothemB.speakingtothemC.noddingatthemD.flashinglights39.Whichtechnologyisusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A.ServiceRobotsatschool.B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C.Facialrecognitionforpayment.D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeopleuseAIinmanydifferentways.B.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.C.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.D.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.III.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共10分）Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouinyourgoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare41.AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.42Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.AlwaysthereforyouTherearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.43Itmaynotbeabletosolveyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignthathecaresaboutyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtoacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohecan’talwayslistentoyourproblemsatonce.Alwaysrespectful（尊重人的）Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherheorsheagreesornot.44Alwaysunderstanding45Atruefriendwillalwaysbeunderstandingandforgiving.Evenifitisn’thisorherfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysunderstandingandforgivingbecauseheorshedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghisorherbestfriend.A.Atruefriendwillneverhurtyou.B.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.C.Thereisasaying,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."D.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.E.Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillappearbetweentwofriends.F.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsistthatheiscorrect.G.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.IV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。(5分)A:Hey,LiLei.Whyareyoublue?46B:Nothingserious.Mymotherisn’tsatisfiedwithmytestresult.A:Why?47What’smore,you’reonlyonepointawayfromfullmarksinEnglish.B:Butshealwayscomparesmewithmycousin.Sheoftentakesthefirstplaceinherclass.48A:Justdowhatyouliketodo.Everyoneisborntobeuseful.Itdoesn’tmakesenseto,comparewith-others.B:49Weshouldbethebestofourselves.But,...A:Butdon’tworrytoomuch.Youcanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmotherandletherknow.youaredoingyourbest.Remember,payattentiontothewayyouspeak.B:OK.50Yoursupportmeansalottome!46.A.Whathappened?B.Whatcolorisit?C.What’sitabout?D.WhatcanIdoforyou?47.A.Youlookedsoworried.B.BecauseyougotbadgradesinEnglish.C.Butyoudidverywellinthetest.D.Youmustworkhard.48.A.WhoshallItumtoforhelp?B.WhatshouldIdo?C.Whydidyoudothat?D.How’sthisgoing?49.A.Itsoundsterrible.B.Notreally.C.Ican’tagreemore.D.I’mafraidnot.50.A.Withpleasure.B.Noproblem.C.Seeyou.D.Thankyou.V.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(15分)RobFrenetlehadproblemswithbullies（霸凌）atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasalwayslonelyand51untilonedayhewasfifteen.Hehadhadenoughofthebulliesanddecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoa52officeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.Thenewsreporterwas53andsoonhisstorywentintothenewspaperandalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthis54Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhis55atschoolandgotbettermarksinthem.Butinhisfreetime,hehelped56withbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu.hemadeawebsite.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindstories,poemsandadviceaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleare57theycantalkontelephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhasto58e-mailstothewebsite.Healsotalkstochildrenandteachers,eventhemembersofgovernmentaroundthecountry,aboutbullying,tomakelaws59schoolbullies.Rob’smostimportantmessageis:"Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn’t.yourfault.There's60wrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeep61yourself.Youshouldbebraveyourself.Andrememberthattherearepeople62yourproblems.Whatyouhavetodoisjusttofindthosepeople."OneofRob’sideasis"BlueDay",a63dayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Itiscalleda"BlueDay"because64thatdaystudentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150Canadianschoolsnow65BlueDay,butRobwon’tstopuntilthere’saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.51.A.excitedB.surprisedC.scaredD.relaxed52.A.postB.teacher'C.newspaperD.headmaster’s53.A.happyB.excitedC.shockedD.afraid54.A.descriptionsB.experiencesC.successesD.ideas55.A.decisionsB.opinionsC.storiesD.studies56.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another57.A.worriedB.excitedC.interestedD.amazed58.A.receiveB.checkC.copyD.answer59.A.todevelopB.topreventC.toincreaseD.toshow60.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything61.A.encouragingB.trustingC.educatingD.teaching62.A.caringaboutB.talkingaboutC.jokingaboutD.tellingabout63.A.crazyB.surprisingC.commonD.special64.A.untilB.beforeC.onD.after65.A.rememberB.celebrateC.forgetD.refuse非選擇題部分共50分VI.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin（阿司匹林）.Butisaspirin(66)(actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.amedicinemadefromtreebark(76)(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）.Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine-aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s(68)(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome(69)traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople(70)(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded(71)(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded(72)theyfoundinbooks.TheseancientbooksarestillChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatinthepast,usefultoday.TuYouyou,(73)Chinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatinthepast,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstot