青島市2024年高三年級(jí)第二次適應(yīng)性檢測（二模）英語試卷（含答案）

后附原卷掃描版2024年高三年級(jí)第二次適應(yīng)性檢測后附原卷掃描版英語試題2024.05注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheHSKisaglobally-runstandardizedtestofChineselanguageabilityfornon-nativespeakers.Whetheryouseektoensurequalificationsforscholarshipsorgainanadvantageinthejobmarketorarelatedacademicfield,anHSKpasswillserveyouwell.But,ofcourse,manylearnersalsofindanexamtobeanexcellentsourceofmotivation!WorkingwiththeChineseTestingCentre,wearedelightedtoannouncethatourInstitutewillcontinuetoofferopportunitiesforinterestedcandidatestosit2024HSKExamswhichwill.bein-personexamsonly.ThenextofflineexamwilltakeplaceonSunday,19May.PleasevisitHSKExamsOfficialPagetoregister.Arecentpassportphotoisrequiredwhencompletingtheregistrationform.Astandard2-inchidentificationphotonolargerthan100kbmustbesenttoinfo@confuciusinstitute.ac.ukafteryouregistertheexamonline.Youradmissionticketcanbeprintedintheexamregistrationsystemaftertheregistrationcloses.Ontheexamdate,youMUSTbringyouradmissionticketandtheidentificationdocument,oryouwillnotbeabletosittheexamontheday.ExaminationFees:HSKofflineHSK1HSK2HSK3HSK4HSK5HSK6Standard￡10.00￡20.00￡30.00￡40.00￡50.00￡60.00Pleasenotethatifyouwanttobookmorethanoneexamlevel,youneedtogothroughthebookingprocessforeachitemyouwishtobookandpaycorrespondingly.Forpostageandpacking,extra￡3.00isrequiredforeachlevel.英語試題第1頁共10頁

1.WhatbenefitwillanHSKpassbring?A.Qualifyingforscholarships.B.Gettingadreamjob.C.Havingacademicexchange.D.Improvingexaminationskills.2.WhatisanecessitywhenyouregisterfortheHSK?A.Arecentpassportphoto.B.Astandard2-inchIDphoto.C.Aprintedadmissionticket.D.Anidentificationdocument.3.HowmuchdoyoupayifyouwanttobookHSK3andHSK4withpostageandpacking?A.￡33.00.B.￡43.00.C.￡70.00.D.￡76.00.BWhenChui-LianLeeandValentinaGomezstartedontheiracademicjourneysastextile(織物)developingandmarketingmajorsattheFashionInstituteofTechnology,theywereeagertolearnmoreabouttheclothingindustry.Someofthethingstheyendeduplearningshockedthem.Theyfoundoutthatroughly11milliontonsoftextilewasteendupinlandfilleachyear,andthechemicalsandgasesthatemergeduringdecompositionpollutetheearth.Everysingleclassthattheyjoined,they’dgothroughtheimpactsandit’dbelike,“Okay,cottonhasthislargeofawaterfootprintandpeopleareturningtoorganiccotton,butthat'snotreallyasolutionbecauseofthesereasons.”O(jiān)r“Peoplearelookingatrecycledpolyester(滌綸),butthat'snotgreatbecauseitstillreleasesmicroplastics.”Aseverysolutiontheylearnedaboutcamewithdrawbacks,theybothwoundupfeelingreallyfrustrated.Itwasn'tuntilthetwojoinedaclassontheapplicationofbiotechnologytothemanufacturingofclothingthattheyrealizedtherecouldbeamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionforthefashionindustry.LeeandGomezlearnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsanddegrades(分解)naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasborn.“Bychanginghowwearecreatingthefibersthatmakeupourclothing,wecanchangetheentirelifecycleofourclothingandtheirend-of-lifeimpactsontheenvironment,avoidingpollutionfromplastics,”Leeexplains.Theearly-stagebiotechcompanyfocusingondevelopingbiodegradablefibersforthetextileindustryinitiallystartedasaresearchprojectthatinvolvedmanysleeplessnightsinthelab.AfterwinningtheH&MGlobalChangeAwardin2020,theprojectlaunchedintoacompany.Overfouryearsand4.5milliondollarsinfundinglater,Werewoolnowhas12employeesandhasbegunworkingwithbrandstodevelopclothingoutoftheirprotein-basedfibers,withthehopeoflaunchingproductsin2025.By2030,125,000tonsoffiberisexpectedtoenterthemarket,whichisabout390millionshirts.“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentomakethefashionindustryfriendlytonature,”saysLee.英語試題第2頁共10頁4.WhatsurprisedLeeandGomezwhentheylearnedabouttheclothingindustry?A.Awiderangeoftextilesareproducedeveryyear.B.Therearemanypoisonouschemicalsinclothing.C.Clothingindustrybringsharmtotheenvironment.D.Thetextilewasteisquitedifficulttobreakdown.5.Whyareorganiccottonandrecycledpolyestermentioned?A.Topresentfeaturesoforganicclothing.B.Tointroducemethodsofrecyclingtextilewaste.C.Toshowthey'renotgoodoptionsforsustainability.D.Toexplainitisessentialtoreducethewaterfootprint.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutWerewoolaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasabrightprospect.B.Itfundsresearchontextilewaste.C.Itprovestobehighlyprofitable.D.Itpioneersinplasticsdecomposition.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WerewoolMakesFashionGreenB.BreakthroughsinAppliedBiotechnologyC.LeeandGomez'sAcademicJourneysD.NewProtein-basedFibersHittheMarketCQuietParksInternational(QPI)havegoteveryreasontoawardQuietTrailtotheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverthisyear,makingittheotherQuietTrailintheworldafterCuifengLakeTrail,Taiwan.KalliKieborz,DirectorofNiobraraCouncil,receivedtheawardfortheirassistanceinmanagingandprotectingitsnaturalresources,includingnaturalquiet,since1997.ThisAwardconcludedatwo-yearprocessthatincludedexploringthefulllengthoftherivertocollectqualitativeandquantitativeacoustic(聽覺的)data.GordonHempton,cofounderofQPI,stated,“Ourtestingprocessisveryexact.Beyondcollectingstandardacousticdata,eachteammembermustagreeunhesitatinglythatnaturalquietexistedthroughoutthetestingperiod.Theriver'ssplendidgeologiclandscape,unusualatmosphericconditionsandoutstandingwildlifeallcontributedtoapositiveoutcome.”英語試題第3頁共10頁TheNiobraraRiverisnotableforitsbeauty,ecologicalimportance,andrecreationalappealinthenorthernGreatPlains,U.S..SixmajorecosystemsmeetintheNiobraraNationalScenicRivervalley,resultinginaspecialmixofmorethan160plantandanimalspecies.“Itisfilledwithunique,evenone-of-a-kindopportunitiesforthecuriousandadventurousvisitors,”saidJohnRicks,NebraskaTourismdirector.“97%oftheU.S.populationfacesnoisepollutionfromsourceslikeflightsandhighways.Infact,themorequietwehave,themorewecanseeandhearabouttheworld,sowearethrilledtobeabletoofferitatNiobraraNationalScenicRiver.Fromaquietstarrynighttopeacefulnaturalescapes,ituncoverswhatcannotbeenjoyedinmanyotherplaces,”statedSusanCook,anotherdirector.AreasliketheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverofferanopportunitytoshowcasequiet,unspoiledareasinanoisyworld.Today,aspeople'slifeisoverloadedwithnoise,theintentionalseeking-outofquietareasisontheriseandwithit,theopportunitytoengagenewtravelersinvisitingthebeautiful,yetstilllargelyhiddentreasureofthewild.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetestingprocess?A.Flexible.B.Reliable.C.Simple.D.Loose.9.Whatisaconsequenceofecosystemsmeetinginthevalley?A.Ecologyimbalance.B.Biodiversityenrichment.C.Speciescompetition.D.Tourismboost.10.WhatdoesSusanCookhighlightinparagraph4?A.Thejoyofwinningtheaward.B.Theoutcomeofnoisepollution.C.Theactivitiesofenjoyingquiet.D.Thevalueofnaturalquiet.11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocalloneffortstoreconnectwithnature.B.Toinformtherecognitionofaquietriver.C.Todisplaythechallengesofprotectingecosystem.D.Tostresstheneedtoescapebusynessofmodernlife.DOnedayItypedintoChatGPTallaboutmyupsetfeelingsanditinstantlyresponded,offeringalistofpracticaladvice.NowadaysmillionsofpeoplearealreadyturningtoChatGPTandspecialisttherapy(治療)chatbotsforconvenientandinexpensivementalhealthsupport.英語試題第4頁共10頁Someexpertssaythisisaboon.Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassmentandburnout,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.Butothersworryabouttheconsequencesofpeopleseekingemotionalsupportfrommachinesthatcanonlypretendtocare.Someevenwonderiftheriseofso-calledempatheticAImightchangethewayweinteractwithoneanother.Indeed,empathyisoneofourspecies’definingqualities,developingasitdidinpacewithsocialinteraction.Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathisermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsanddifferentiatebetweenthemselvesandtheotherperson,graspingthattheotherperson'sfeelingsaren'ttheirownwhilestillbeingabletoimaginetheirexperience.Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AI-poweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime.Butwhenitcomestotheothercriteria,AIstillmissesthemarkinmanyways.Empathyisinterpersonal,withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfecttheempathiser'sresponse,whichalsorequiressomedegreeofintuitive(直覺的)awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation.AllofthishelpstoexplainconversationsliketheonesIhadwithChatGPT.Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph2mean?A.Trap.B.Prize.C.Blessing.D.Challenge.13.Whatdoestherecentanalysisshowaboutempathy?A.Itcallsforclearcommunication.B.Itstartswithemotionidentification.C.Itrulesoutindividualdifference.D.Itdependsonrichimagination.14.WhatcanAIdoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Providedata-drivenfeedback.B.Recognizeone'srealdesire.C.Updatelargelanguagemodels.D.Predictone'sbehaviorbyintuition.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT?A.Itsdevelopmentshouldbespedup.B.Itsintelligenceiswinningmorefavor.C.Itsapplicationshouldbestrictlymanaged.D.Itsartificialkindnessisnomatchforhumans’.英語試題第5頁共10頁第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It'sfairtosaythatmanyparentsfocusalotofenergy–andworry!—onprotectingtheirsmallkidsfromriskysituations.Butthispastweekend,reporterEllenBarrypublishedapieceaboutagrowingmovementinBritain:peoplearebringingriskintotheplaygroundexperience.16Itcontrastswithshelteringkidswiththelessdemandingfacilitiestypicalofplaygrounds.AsBarryputsit,includinglimitedriskintoourkids'playtimemaybetakingasteptowardhealthierchilddevelopment.HecitesasignpostedoutsidethePrincessDianaPlaygroundinLondon'sKensingtonGardens.17Theyareintentionallyprovided,sothatyourkidscandevelopanappreciationofriskinacontrolledplayenvironment.18CommunitiesinAustralia,Canada,andSwedenaremakingsimilarchangestotheirplaygrounds.Theywantkidstolearnandgrowbyfacingchallengestheycanhandle,Barryreports.Controlledriskatplaytime—where,afterall,thechildrenarestillunderclosesupervision(監(jiān)護(hù))—wouldseemagoodadditiontothefree-rangechildmovement.Inthatinitiative,it'ssuggestedthatfree-rangekidstakewalksinnatureorridepublictransportationontheirown.19Besides,consideringchilddevelopmentfromanevolutionary(進(jìn)化的)viewoffersmorebacking.Ourlongjourneythroughtimeandnaturehasmadeuswhowearetoday,withbehaviors,thoughtsandbodiesshaped.20Lookingatthisbiggerpicturehelpsusunderstandwhypeoplemakesuchachoice.A.Kidslearnbestwhileplaying.B.Moreexplorationisexpected.C.Itsaysit'sokayforkidstotakesomerisks.·D.Limited-riskplaygroundsbegintocatchon.E.Theideaistohelpkidsbecometoughandstrong.F.Generally,theyareencouragedtogetoutsideandacquireindependentskills.G.Itisthereforeimportanttoletkidsdothingsthatmatchhowtheynaturallygrow.英語試題第6頁共10頁第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenthethreewomenspottedanabandonedpropertyinProvidence,USA,theyagreedthispollutedparceloflandheld21.Itwaswheretheirdreamofa(an)22farmcametrue.Hollandandhercofounders,DoggettandPurviance,23the2.7-acreproperty,cleanedupthepollutionandcreatedaninner-cityoasis(綠洲).Itsname?WhatCheerFlowerFarm.Its24?Togiveawayalltheflowerstheygrowtopeopleinneed.“Weofferproductstopeoplewho25flowersbutdon'thaveaccess,”explainsDoggett.“Flowersarea26symbol,notjustfortheselectedfewwhocanaffordthem.Receivingflowersenergizeseveryone.”Althoughthethreegotofftoa27start-plantingstartedinMay,notasusual,theyworkedaroundtheclockand28todonateroughly10,000flowersintheirfirstgrowingseason.“Wewantto29thestatewithflowersandwearevery30tomakeitwork,”Purviancesays.Nowthefarmregularlybrings31topeopleatlocalhospitals,seniorcentersandmore.Purviancevividlyremembersthefirstflowersshe32toahome-boundelderlywoman.“Herfacejust33.ItwasasifaflashoflightwascomingfromthetopofFederalHill.”Anotheryoungwoman,whowasjustbroke,thankedPurvianceafterwards.“Inthe34timeofmylife,evenoneflowerliftsmeup.”Andthat,isthetrue35ofaflower.21.A.courageB.discoveryC.promiseD.comfort22.A.friendB.individualC.healthD.flower23.A.purchasedB.protectedC.providedD.measured24.A.procedureB.adviceC.missionD.method25.A.deserveB.studyC.observeD.tend26.A.traditionalB.creativeC.universalD.unique27.A.lateB.simpleC.fineD.busy28.A.continuedB.happenedC.managedD.hesitated29.A.compareB.helpC.combineD.blanket30.A.nervousB.determinedC.luckyD.surprised31.A.trustB.joyC.prideD.honor32.A.soldB.deliveredC.returnedD.showed33.A.reddenedB.relaxedC.wrinkledD.brightened34.A.significantB.movingC.toughD.usual35.A.momentB.secretC.storyD.power英語試題第7頁共10頁第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WoodcutNewYearpicture,ahistoricartformofwoodcutpainting,isfortheoccasionofChineseSpringFestival.Itfeaturesbeautifulartdesignswithbright,delightfulcolors36fitsthemoodofthepeoplelongingforahappylife.Popular37(theme)ofWoodcutNewYearpictureincludehousesafeguard,familywishes,andprosperity.Customarily,hangingonthedoor38(keep)thedangerousspiritsawayaredoorgods(門神)whileonthescreenwallfacingthedoorisacharacter“Fu”39indicatesgoodfortune.FolkNewYearpictureemergedinpre-historicaltimeand40(use)asthedoorgod.The41(grow)ofproducteconomyandhandicraft(手工藝)industryalongwiththeadvancementinprintingduringtheSongDynasty42(change)themanufactureofChineseNewYearpicturefrommainlyhand-paintingtowoodcutpainting,makingitricherboth43categoryandcontent.AfterbeinglistedasNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2006,woodcutNewYearpicturehasenjoyed44(great)popularity,significantlyinfluencingtheartisticstylesofothernationsaswell.Themakingofthepicture,apackageprocessfromdrafting,woodcut,painting,tohandpaintingtouch-up,keepsmillionsofitslovers45(lose)initsstrikingbeauty.英語試題第8頁共10頁第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華。你校即將開設(shè)英語角，校英文報(bào)現(xiàn)面向全體學(xué)生征集建議。請你寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.提供建議(如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主題等)；2.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearEditor,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ms.Pinelliwaswalkingherdog,Boomerang,pastourdrivewaywhenItoldherthatithadbeenbarkingthroughouttheafternoon.Weassumeditprobablysawasquirrelorsomething.Afterschoolthenextday,IwaspractisingthepianowhenBoomerangstartedbarkingagain.(No,mypianoplayingisn'tthatbad!)Anyway,itneverusedtobarkwhenIpracticed.Tenminuteslater,itwasstillbarking.Jumpingup,Idecidedtoplaydetectiveinsteadofthepiano.ThePinellis'treesweresmall,andIdidn'tspotanythingthatdisturbeditinthem.Thecurtainswereopen,butI