新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2024年普通高考第三次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)（三模）英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案詳解）

后附原卷掃描版新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2024年普通高考第三次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)后附原卷掃描版英語(yǔ) (卷面分值:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘) 2024.05注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共12頁(yè)。答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheapplepie?A.Thereisnomoreleft.B.It'sincrediblydelicious.C.Itdoesn'tappealtohim.2.Whendidthemangetup?A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.8:45.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.4.WhatdidLindadoyesterdayafternoon?A.Boughtsomebooks.B.Studiedinthelibrary.C.Attendedahistoryclass.5.Wheredothetwospeakersplantomakeanadvertisement?A.OnTV.B.Onawebsite.C.Onanewspaper.新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2024年普通高考第三次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)共12頁(yè)第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atahouseagency.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisstay?A.60dollars.B.180dollars.C.210dollars.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答8~10題。8.WhatwillthemanprobablydoforMid-AutumnFestivalthisyear?A.Takeatrip.B.Participateinarace.C.Haveabarbecue.9.Whatwillthemanbringtothewoman'shouse?A.Beefandshrimps.B.Fruitsandvegetables.C.Fruitsandwine.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sinvitation?A.Pleased.B.Surprised.C.Indifferent.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答11~13題。11.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Cleanherroom.B..citysomepresents.C.Dosomevolunteerwork.12.Whatdoesthewomanusuarivaointhekids'dormitories?A.Readstories.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Dosomeartsandcrafts.13.HowoftendoesthewomangototheChildren'sWelfareHomeduringtheholiday?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答14~16題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentobegintheirwork.B.Whentovisittheirparents.C.Whentohavedinnertogether.15.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonThursdayevening?A.Sheisbusywithherwork.B.Shehasgotnothingtodo.C.Shegoestodancepractice.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandwaitress.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2024年普通高考第三次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)共12頁(yè)聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答17~20題。17.WhatdoMrandMrsGreenusuallydointheevening?A.Stayathome.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Runalongtheroad.18.WhatdidtheydolastSaturday?A.Theydidwhattheyusuallydo.B.Theyworkedintheirowngarden.C.Theywenttothecinematoseeafilm.19.Whatdidtheyseeontheirwayhome?A.Theysawnobodyinthestreet.B.Theysawtwopersonsrunningontheroad.C.Theysawsomecarscomingandgoingveryfast.20.Whowillprobablydothedisheswashing?A.Themanwhowasrunningbehind.B.Thewomanwhowasrunninginfront.C.Themanandthewomanwhowererunning.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5m閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、Q和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYinRuinsMuseumismadeupofbuildingsthatstandinapark-likesettinginAnyang,HenanProvince.TheparkmarksthelocationofYinXu,theancientcapitaloftheShangDynasty.Themuseum'sbuildingshavebeengiventheappearanceofancientstructures.Thatmakesthemfitintastefullywiththesurroundinglandscapeandprovidesasuitablesettingfortheculturalrelicsitdisplays.Thesewereallunearthedthrougharchaeologicaldigsatthesiteitselfasfarbackasthe1920s.Explorationisstillongoingandnewarchaeologicaltreasuresareperiodicallydiscovered.TheburnedrelicsofYinXuformthebiggestarchaeologicalsiteinallofChina.YinXuoncecoveredanareaofabout24squarekilometersandwasdividedintoseveraldifferentdistricts,includingapalacedistrict,acivilresidencedistrict,aworkshopdistrictandatombdistrict.Manyoftheculturalrelicsthatwereunearthedduringarchaeologicaldigssuchasbronzes,新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2024年普通高考第三次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)共12頁(yè)carvedjadeobjects,pottery,lacquerwareandoraclebonesarenowondisplayatthemuseum.Afour-leggedbronzecauldron(大鍋)thatwasdiscoveredatthesitein1939isperhapsthesinglemostfamousrelicthatwasunearthedfromYinXu.ItwasatfirstknownastheSimuwuDingbutisnowknownastheHoumuwuDing.ItisnowondisplayattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingbutyoucanseeareplica(復(fù)制品)ofitatYinRuinsMuseum.MostpeoplethathaveheardofYinXuacrosstheworld,however,connectthesitewiththediscoveryoftheoracleboneswithmysteriousancientinscriptionsonthem.ItisbelievedthatfarmersintheareahadperiodicallydiscoveredsuchbonesasfarbackastheHanDynasty.21.Whatisthepurposeofgivingthemuseum'sbuildingstheappearanceofancientstructures?A.Toattractmoretourists.B.Tobeinharmonywiththesurroundings.C.Tomaketheculturalrelicslookmorevaluable.D.Toprovideasuitablesettingforarchaeologicaldigs.22.WhatisthesinglemostfamousrelicunearthedfromYinXu?A.Abronzecauldron.B.Acarvedmadeobject.C.Anancientpottery.D.DankDoraclebone.23.Whenwereoracleboneswithancientworossirstdiscovered?A.DuringtheShangDynastyB.DuringtheHanDynasty.C.Inthe1920s.D.Inthe1930s.BAfewinspiringclueskepttherescuersgoing:theremainsoffruitwithbitemarksmadebysmallhumanteeth,apairofscissorsandnappies(尿布)intherainforestmud.Allofferedhopethatfourchildren,whocomefromtheHuitotoIndigenoustribe,hadniraculouslysurvivedaplanecrashonMay1insouthernColombia.Theoldestofthemwas13andtheyoungestwasonly11monthsold.Theywerealivewithtigers,poisonoussnakes,stormsandotherthreatsunderthedensegreencanopyoftreesandvegetation.TheremainsoftheCessnalightaircraftwerefoundtwoweekslater,withthebodiesofthreeadultsstillinside.Buttherewasnosignofthechildren.Alongsearchthroughtheforestbegan.Helicoptershoveredovertheareaaroundthecrash,broadcastingmessagesfromthechildren'sgrandmother,tellingthemtheyhadn'tbeenforgotten,urgingthemtostayinoneplace,anddroppingpacketsoffoodthatmayhavehelpedthemsurvive.新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2024年普通高考第三次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)共12頁(yè)“Thisisn'tasearchforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆),butatinyflea(跳蚤)inavastcarpet,astheykeepmoving,”thecaptainofthesearchteamtoldColombianjournalists.“Theirbodieshaven'tappeared,andI'msurethatwewouldhavealreadyfoundthemiftheyweredead.”ThenonaFridayinJune,armyradiossounded.“Miracle,miracle,miracle,miracle”.Itwasthearmycodeforachildfoundalive;repeatedfourtimesmeantallfourhadsurvived.Althoughmalnourished,andcoveredininsectbites,nonewereinaseriouscondition.Themilitarypostedpicturesofagroupofsoldiersandvolunteersposingwiththechildren,whowerewrappedinblankets.Theeducationofsurvivalskillsthechildrengotfromtheirgrandmother,arespectedelderintheAraracuaraindigenousterritory,wasalmostcertainlyvitaltotheirsurvival.“They'vegivenusanexampleoftotalsurvivalthatwillgodowninhistory,”saidColombia'spresident,GustavoPetro,callingit“ajoyforthewholecountry”.24.Howmanypeoplewereonboardtheplanethatcrashed?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.25.Whydidittakeaboutonemonthtofindthechildren?A.Therewasnotimelyrescue.B.Theywereconstantlyinmotion.C.Theaccidentleftthembadlyinjured.D.Wildanimalsbecameagreatforthesearch.26.What'sthecaptain'sattitudetowardsthechildren'ssurvival?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Subjective.D.Concerned.27.Whatisthekeycontributortothechildren'ssurvival?A.Thepicturestakenbythesoldiers.B.Themessagessentbytheanny.C.Thetipsfromtheirgrandmother.D.Theencouragementofthepresident.CHumanhistoryisfullofhorsestories.Cowboystoldepictalesoftrustyhorsesguidingthemhomeondark,foggynights.Legendaryhorsestransportedwoundedsoldiersthroughbattlezones.Suchhorseswereintelligentandhighlytrained.AndtheymadeEaktaJainthinkofrobots.Infact,horseshavebecomehermuseforautonomousrobots.Forahorsethatcantakeariderhomeonitsown,“youcantrustitwithyourlife,”saysJain,acomputerscientistandroboticist.Jainwasdrawntolearninghowthattrustdevelops.She新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2024年普通高考第三次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)共12頁(yè)wonderedifitcouldhelpimprovehuman-robotinteractions.Shewasespeciallyinterestedinhowsuchrelationshipsform.Forayear,Jainimmersedherselfinthehorseworld.Shewatchedclassesinhorsetrainingatheruniversity.Shealsotalkedwithstudents,instructors,trainersandhorseowners.Horseslearncuesfromtheirtrainersonhowtocomfortablyinteractwithpeople.People,too,mustlearntheirpart.Ridersmustlearnwhatcuestousetodirecthorsestoperformindesiredwaysortocorrectananimalwhenitdoesn'tdowhatwasexpected.Jainfoundsomesimilarities,here,toworkingwithrobots.Peoplemustlearnhowtodirectrobotstodospecifictasks.Theyalsomustlearnwhattodowhenrobotsdon'tperformasplanned.Jain'sgoalistoprogramrobotsthatwillrespondpredictablytoinputsfrompeople.Butlikemanyhorses,autonomousrobotsalsoshouldbeabletorespondontheirownasconditionschange.Forexample,aself-drivingcarmuststoptoavoidhittingsomething—evenifsomehumanmistakenlytellsittokeepgoing.Inhuman-horsepartnerships,horsesmostlycommunicatethroughactions,notsounds.Forinstance,theirearstendtopointtowardwhatevertheyrepavingattentionto.“Perhapsthesameunspokenexpressionsusedinhuman-horsecommunicauonscanbeusedtocommunicatethattherobotrespectsahuman,”Jainsays.Thatrug?、puildasenseoftrust.Itmightalsomakesomeonemoreopentoworkingwitharobot.Whatwoulditmeanforrobotsandpeopletorespectandtrusteachother?Fornow,sheadds,tmsislargelyunchartedterritory.Butshe'slookingtobuildapath.28.WhatinspiredEaktaJaintoexploretherelationshipbetweenhorsesandrobots?A.Theintelligenceandtrainingoflegendaryhorses.B.Theneedtoimprovehuman-robotinteractions.C.Thetrustbetweenhorsesandhumans.D.Thewidely-spreadcowboystories.29.Whatsimilaritydohorsesandrobotsshare?A.Bothrequireverbalcommands.B.Bothlearnhowtointeractwithpeople.C.Botharedirectedtoperformspecifictasks.D.Bothareabletorespondontheirownaccordingly.新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2024年普通高考第三次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)共12頁(yè)30.Whatimpactcanthecommunicationbetweenrobotsandhumanshave?A.Leadingtoamoreefficienttransportsystem.B.Gettingridoftheneedforhumaninvolvement.C.Revolutionizingthefieldofcomputerscience.D.Enhanc?ngtrustandcooperationbetweenthem.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSimilaritiesBetweenHorsesandRobotsB.LearnfromHorsestoImproveRobotPartnershipsC.TheUnchartedTerritoryofHuman-RobotInteractionsD.UnderstandCommun?cationinHuman-Horse-RobotRelationshipsDSomeultra-processedfoodsincreasetheriskofdevelopingcancer,heartdiseaseanddiabetes,butothersaregoodforyou,newresearchsuggests.Amajornewinternationalstudyhasfoundthatregularconsumptionofmeatproducts,suchassausagesandsugarydrinksmakeitmorelikelythatsomeonewillgetthosediseases.Butbreadandcerealsactuallyreducesomeone'sriskofthem,becausetheycontainfibredespitealsobei?ssuxtra-processedfoods(UPF),thesameresearchersalsoconcludedinfindingspublishedinTt...Lancet.Similarly,sauces,spreaas-andcondimentsarealsobadforhumanhealth,butnotasmuchasanimalproductsandsoftarinks.However,severalothermajortypesofUPFpreviouslyseenasharmful:sweetsanddesserts,readymeals,savourysnacksandplant-basedalternativestomeatproductsalsogottheall-clear.Theyare“notassociatedwithriskofmulti-morbidity(多重病癥)”,saidtheauthors.ExpertssaidthefindingsshowedthatregardingallUPFproductsasbadforhealthisunwiseandunwarranted.Likeseveralotherrecentresearchprojects,thenewstudydidconcludethatUPFharmshumanhealthandmakesitmorelikelythatsomeonewhoconsumesalotofitwouldsufferapotentiallyfatalevent,suchasaheartattackorstroke.However,italsogivesamoredetailedpictureofexactlywhichUPFproductsdoanddonotheightenthatrisk.Theauthorssaid,“WefoundthathigherconsumptionofUPFwasassociatedwithahigherriskofmulti-morbidityofcancerandcardio-metabolicdiseases.”P(pán)eoplekeentolowertheirriskshouldreplacesomebutnotallUPFintheirdietwith“similarbutlessprocessedfoodsforthepreventionofcancerandcardio-metabolicmulti-morbidity”orfollowtheMediterraneandiet.Multi-morbidityis新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2024年普通高考第三次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)共12頁(yè)whensomeonehasatleasttwolife-shorteningdiscasesatthesametime,suchascancerandheartdiscase.HeinzFreisling,aco-authorofthepaperandexpertattheWorldHealthOrganizationsaid,“Ourstudyemphasisesthatitisnotnecessarytocompletelyavoidultra-processedfoods;rather,theirconsumptionshouldbelimited,andpreferencebegiventofreshorminimallyprocessedfoods.”32.Whatultra-processedfoodsdidtheresearchersfindtobegoodforhealthaccordingtothenewresearch?A.Breadandcereals.B.Sweetsanddesserts.C.Sausagesandsugarydrinks.D.Sauces,spreads,andcondiments.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwarranted”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Illegal.B.Unavoidable.C.Misleading.D.Unreasonable.34.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMediterraneandietfromthetext?A.Itconsistsoflessprocessedfoods.B.ItencouragestheconsumptionofUPF.C.It.increasestheriskofdevelopingmulti-mexD.at.D.Itproveseffectiveintreatingcance.anαneartdisease.35.Whydidtheresearchersconauc.uaenewstudyonultra-processedfoods?A.TowarnpeopleofthedangerofeatingUPF.B.Topromotetheconsumptionofprocessedfoods.C.Todeepentheinsightintoultra-processedfoods.D.ToencouragepeopletofollowaMediterraneandiet.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SomethingYouShouldKnowAboutBalanceExercisesYouneedbalancetoperformjustaboutanytask,fromwalking,standing,sittingdowninyourchair,toeveryworkout.Goodbalancehelpspreventfallsandthereforeinjuries,andsimplymakesdailyactivitieseasierandsafertoperform.Howsteadyyouareonyourfeetcanindicatehowlikelyyouaretolivealonger,healthylife.36,youshouldtakesomebalanceexercises.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2024年普通高考第三次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)共12頁(yè)●Whatexercisesshouldyoutake?37.Otherthingsthatworkyourbalanceslightlydifferently,butagainarereallygood,areballgames.Itcanbeanythinginvolvinghand-eyecoordination,suchastennisortabletennis.Howoftenshouldyouperformbalanceexercises?Balanceexercisesareoftenlow-impact,controlledmovements,sothere'snotreallyanyriskofover-training.Olderadultswhoareatriskoffallsshouldtrytodobalancetrainingatleastthreetimesa`weektoreducerisk.38.●39?Trainingyourbalancethreetosixtimeseachweekshouldstarttoshowresultsin11to12weeks.So,ifyouperformtheseexercisesmultipletimesaweek,youshouldseeimprovementsinyourbalanceinasfewasthreemonths.●Howlongshouldyouholdbalanceexercisepositions?Thekeytosuccessfulbalanceexercisesiscontrolandform.Moveslowlywithintention,focusingonbracingyourcore(穩(wěn)住重心).40.Forthemavementsthatrequireahold,trytohangonforatleast30seconds,increasingeachweek.as-youimprove.A.Whateffectscanbalanceexercises.have,onlifeB.Ifyou'dliketomaintainquantieofNfeandavoidpainC.Whenthebalancesystems-asawholestartstogetwornD.HowlongdoesittaketoseeresultsfrombalanceexercisesE.MovingquicklywillactuallybelesseffectivefortheseexercisesF.YoungadultscandobalanceexerciseseverydayorasoftenastheylikeG.Pilates,danceandt'aichiareallgoodexercisestomaintaingoodbalance第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。VolunteerRuth,amemberofPorthcawllifeboatstationshorecrewinSouthWales,enjoyedashortperiodontheboats.Onherfirst“shout”,shehelpedto41afisherman'slife.Butseasicknessand“allthatkneelingdownandbouncingupanddownonthe42”soonmadeitcleartoherthattheroledidn'tsuithermid-lifebody.新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2024年普通高考第三次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第9頁(yè)共12頁(yè)ThewarmwelcomeRuthreceivedfromfellowvolunteers,43,meantshedidn'twantto44atall.“AssoonasIjoined,itwasfantastic.IspenteightyearsintheArmyandtherewasa(n)45feelaboutthework:the46andeverybodysupportingeachother,"shesays.Soshe47Porthcawllifeboatstationshorecrewtotakejointresponsibilityformakingsurethatlifeboatsarelaunched48.TwiceaweekRuthattendstrainingsessions,49newskills,andshecarriesapager(尋呼機(jī)).Wheneveritgoesoff,she50tothestationtwominutesawayfromherhomeandhelpsgettheboatreadyforlaunchwhileother51getchangedtoboardit.Whentheyreturn,she'swaitingto52themtosolveanyproblemstheymayhaveexperienced.“The53andbondthataremadebetweenpeoplefromalldifferentagegroupsandwalksoflifeare54.EventhoughIgivemy55,whatIgetbackissomuchmore,”sheadds.41.A.changeB.dedicateC.saveD.rebuild42.A.sandsB.shoreC.wavesD.land43.A.thereforeB.insteadC.besidesD.though44.A.quitB.guideC.shareD.follow45.A.emptyB.similarC.awfulD.natural46.A.teamworkB.flexibilityC.reativityD.glory47.A.choseB.paidC.rejectedD.forced48.A.eventuallyB.savelvC.fortunatelyD.publicly49.A.stickingtoB.dependingonC.pickingupD.preparingfor50.A.wandersB.jogsC.slidesD.heads51.A.fishermenB.colleaguesC.passengersD.soldiers52.A.botherB.allowC.orderD.support53.A.ownershipB.friendshipC.membershipD.leadership54.A.risk-takingB.heart-breakingC.face-savingD.life-changing55.A.giftsB.opinionsC.timeD.life第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBeijing?TheForbiddenCity?Tian'anmenSquare?TheTempleofHeaven?Allthesefamouslandmarks56(locate)alongthecentralaxis(中軸線).Asthebest-preservedcoreareaoftheoldcityofBeijing,thecentralaxisisnowunder57(consider)forUNESCO'sWorldHeritagestatus.新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2024年普通高考第三次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第10頁(yè)共12頁(yè)Thecentralaxisrefers58the“l(fā)ine”thatseparatestheeasternandwesternpartnofBeijing.At7.8kilometerslong,itrunsfromYongdingGateinthesouthtotheBellTowerandDrumTowerinthenorth.ConstructionbeganintheYuanDynasty,andcontinuedduringtheMingandQing59(dynasty).Thecentralaxis,likethebackboneofBeijing,60(smart)organizedthepalaces,temples,marketsandstreetsinancienttimes.ItshowsthetraditionalChineseconceptof61(respect)thecenter.Thisstressedthe62(important)ofimperialpower,astheroyalpalacewouldbeinthecentralspot.Otherimportantbuildingswereplacedaroundit.ItalsoshowstraditionalChineseideaslikeharmonybetweenmanandnatureandfollow?ngorder.Itrunsfromthesouthtothenorth,thesameasthedirectionofameridian(子午線).Theritual(禮樂(lè))culture63startedfromtheZhouDynastystressedbalance,symmetry(對(duì)稱)andorder.Therearelotsofsymmetricbuildingsalongtheaxis.TheForbiddenCityisthemostwell-knownpalace64(build)alongthecentralaxis.Thecentralaxisismorethan65materialrelic.Itisalsoa-constinuationofthetraditionalChinesecitylayoutconcept.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)“EeviogicalandEnvironmentalProtection”欄目正在征集稿件,邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)們推薦感興趣的校園環(huán)保活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.具體活動(dòng)；2.推薦理由。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癆llright,class,settledown!Today,I'mrequiringyoutousenowvocabularytowriteaboutYourbestfriend.Idon'twanttohearthatyourbestfriendisnice.Iwanttoknowhow,”mySpanishteacher,Se?oraMorales,shoutedattheclass.1slowlybegantowrite.MybestfriendisHayley.She'sasoccerchampionwhocoloredherhairzeedtosupportherteam.SheplaysguitarasIdo,andwegotoourorchestraeverySaturday.SheusesfunnyEnglishwordslike“shenanigans".We'vebeenbestfriendssincefourthgrade.Thisismystandardresponsetothe“bestfriend”question.Theproblemis,Hayleyisn'treal.Ihadtocomeupwithafictionalbestfriendbecausetherehavebeentoomanywritingtasksaskingmetodescribethisperson,toomanymomentswhenI'vereplied,“Idon'thaveone,”andtoomanytimesI'veheard,“Whynot?Areyoujustnotthetypeofpersonwhowantsabestfriend?”Thetruthis.I'vewatchedwithenvythebestfriendswhoiceskatetogether.Ofcourse,Ihaveplentyofacquaintances——thosewhoItalktoatlunch.ButthefriendwhoIcandependonwhenIamupsetdoesn'texist.NothavingabestfriendmeansIhavenoonetotexttateatnightwhenIcan'tfallasleepandnoshouldertocryonwhenIfailmyorchestra-aucustan.sometimesItellmyself,“You'resuchababy;justtoughenup.There'snowayyoutoeversucceedbecauseyoucan'tdealwiththesmallestissuesinlife.”Consideringthesethoughtsbringsmedownandmakesmekilltimeonmyphone.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ButasIlookthroughmyphone,Iaskmyself,“WhatwouldHayleysaytomerightnow?”WhenSe?oraMoraleshandedbackmypaper,shetoldme,“Sheseemslikeagreatfriend!"新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2024年普通高考第三次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第12頁(yè)共12頁(yè)2024自治區(qū)英語(yǔ)三模答案詳解第一部分：聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)A篇【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了位于河南省安陽(yáng)市殷墟博物館，包含其地理，位置、建筑特色.遺址區(qū)域分布及展出的文物。本篇閱讀考查學(xué)生提取信息的能力?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The.museum'sbuildingshavebeengiventheappearanceofancientstructures.Thatmakesthemblendintastefullywiththesurroundinglandscapeandprovidesasuitablesettingfortheculturalrelicsitdisplays.”可知博物館的建筑被賦予了古代結(jié)構(gòu)的外觀，使其與周圍的景觀相融合，為展示文物提供了合適的環(huán)境，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afour-leggedbronzecauldron(大鍋)thatwasdiscoveredatthesitein1939isperhapsthesinglemostfamousre?xcthatwasunearthedfromYinXu”可知四足青銅鼎可能是從殷墟出土的最著名的文物，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ItisbelievedthatfarmersintheareahadperiodicallydiscoveredsuchbonesasfarpackastheHanDynasty”可知這些帶有神秘古代文字的骨頭早在漢代就被發(fā)現(xiàn).，故選B.B篇【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一架飛機(jī)在叢林中失事后，對(duì)四個(gè)幸存的孩子的搜救過(guò)程及他們能幸存的原因【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句中的“Allofferedhopethatfourchildren,whocomefromtheHuitotoIndigenoustrrbe,hadmiraculouslysurvivedaplanecrash…”可知,飛機(jī)上有四個(gè)幸存的孩子,以及第二段第一句中的“…withthebodiesofthreeadultsstillinside.”可知,飛機(jī)上還有三個(gè)遇難的大人。所以，乘坐飛機(jī)的共有七人。故D項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段搜救隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)所說(shuō)的“Thisisn'tasearchforaneedleinahaystack,it'satinyfleainavastcarpet,astheykeepmoving”可知,之所以花了一月之久才找著這些孩子，是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趨擦种胁粩嗟囊苿?dòng)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段搜救隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)所說(shuō)的"Theirbodieshaven'tappeared,andI'msurethatwewouldhavealreadyfoundthemiftheyweredead."可知,隊(duì)長(zhǎng)對(duì)這些孩子的幸存持有樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段的最后一句“Theeducationthechildrengotfromtheirgrandmother,arespectedelderintheAraracuaraindigenousterritory,wasa?mostcertainlyvitaltotheirsurvival.”可知，孩子們的祖母對(duì)孩子們生存技能的教育對(duì)他們的幸存起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。故C項(xiàng)正確。C篇

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家和機(jī)器人技術(shù)專家Jain根據(jù)馬與建立起來(lái)的信任關(guān)系聯(lián)想到研發(fā)自主機(jī)器人，并以此幫助改進(jìn)人與機(jī)器人之間的互動(dòng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段‘Forahorsethatcantakeariderhomeonitsown,youcantrustitwithyourlife.Janywasdrawntolearninghowthattrustdevelops.Shewonderedifitcouldhelpimprovehuman-robotinteractions.對(duì)于能夠自行帶騎手回家的馬來(lái)說(shuō),你可以用生命來(lái)信任它：Jain被這種信任是如何建立的吸引住了。她想知道這是否可以幫助改進(jìn)人與機(jī)器人之間的互動(dòng)”。可知是人與馬之間的信任激發(fā)了Jains去思考人與機(jī)器人之間的關(guān)條，故選【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Horseslearncuesfromtheirtrainersonhowtocomfortablyinteractwithpeople,馬從訓(xùn)練師那里學(xué)會(huì)如何與人進(jìn)行舒適互動(dòng)的信號(hào),”及第四段”P(pán)eoplemustlearnhowtodirectrobotstodospecifictasks人們必須學(xué)會(huì)如何指導(dǎo)機(jī)器人執(zhí)行特定任務(wù)”，可知媽與機(jī)器人都是根據(jù)指令來(lái)完成具體的任務(wù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Perhapsthesameunspokenexpressionsusedinhuman-horsecommunicationscanbeusedtocommunicatethattherobotrespectsahuman.Thatmightbuildasenseoftrust,shesays.Itmightalsomakesomeone“moreopentoworkingwitharobot.也許在人機(jī)溝通中使用相同的無(wú)言表達(dá)方式可以用于傳達(dá)機(jī)器人對(duì)人的尊重。這可能建立起一種信任感。這也可能使人更愿意與機(jī)器人合作?！笨芍藱C(jī)交流可以使他們之間增強(qiáng)信任及促進(jìn)合作。故選D?！?1題詳解】文章標(biāo)題題。本文通過(guò)根據(jù)人馬之間的信任及馬與機(jī)器人之間的共性繼而探討人機(jī)信任的建立及人機(jī)的合作關(guān)系。故選B。D篇【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，本文根據(jù)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)說(shuō)明超加工食品并非全都有害健康?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butbreadandcereatsactuallyreducesomeone’sriskofthem–becausetheycontainfibre–despitealsobeingultraprocessedfoods(UPF),面包和麥片盡管也是超加工食品，但實(shí)際上卻能降低人們患上這些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兒欣w維。可知面包及麥片對(duì)健康有益，故選A?！?3題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第三段的“ExpertssaidthefindingsshowedthatregardingallUPFproductsasbadforhealthisunwiseandunwarranted專家指出,這些研究結(jié)果顯示,認(rèn)為所有超加工食品都有害健康是不明智的，也是不合理的”。故選D。【34題詳解】堆理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“PeoplekeentolowertheirriskshouldreplacesomebutnotallUTFintheirdietwith‘similarbutlessprocessedfoods……forthepreventionotcancerandcardiometabolicmultimorbidity’orfollowtheMediterraneandiet.為了“預(yù)防癌癥和心血管代謝多重病癥”，想要降低患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的人應(yīng)該用“加工較少的類似食品”換掉飲食中的一些超加工食品，但不是全部換掉，或是采用地中海飲食模式.”可知地中海式飲食含有較少的加工食品,故選A?！?5題詳解】

推理判斷題。全文通過(guò)發(fā)布一些科學(xué)家及國(guó)際癌癥研究機(jī)構(gòu)的研究分析，讓人們意識(shí)到，沒(méi)必要完全不吃超加工食品，