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湖南省郴州市2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Somewildanimalsareindangernow.Weshouldthinkabout______tosavethem.A.whatcanwedo B.whatwecando C.howwecando2、WhenIwritedownwhatIamshowingthanksto,it’salwaysforthingsthatmoney______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.maynot D.can’t3、---Mustwestayathomereadingalltheafternoon,dad?---No,you______.Youcangooutandrelaxyourself.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t4、Somepeopleareinterestedin_______women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen.A.which;that B.what;one C.which;one D.whether;that5、—IhearMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool.—Yes.butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention_____tothem.A.willpayB.willbepaidC.ispaidD.pays6、Heissuch_____friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./7、---Couldyoutellme?---BysearchingtheInternet.A.howyougottheinformation B.whyyougottheinformationC.howdidyougettheinformation D.whydidyougettheinformation8、Don'twatchshortvideosonKuaiShou(快手)APPalltheday,itisfunnybut_______allyourvaluabletime.Don'tyouknowthatthefinalexamsaredrawingnear(臨近)?A.takesafter B.takesdown C.takesoff D.takesup9、_______thesedumplings,Tim.I’msureyouwilllikethem.A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Tried10、Thefanswasveryexcitedbecausetheirfavoritesinger_________duringtheeveningparty.A.putup B.stayup C.showedup D.dressedupⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasacoldwindywinterdayandIwaswalkinghomefromwork.
Myheadpointeddown
againstthe
1
when
Inoticedanoldlady.Shewas
2
onthesidewalkinherhouseslippers
(拖鞋)AsI
3
her,
Isawthatshewaswellintoher80s,
andshewasholdingsome
4
inherhands.Iwalkedonandarrivedatthetrafficlight.Waitingthere,
Isawthemailbox
5
thestreet.
Thelightturnedgreen,
butI
pretended(假裝)
tocheckmyphoneandwaitedforhertocatchup
with
me.
Inthisneighborhood,
evencrossingwiththegreenlightwas
6.
Driversoftendrove
7
throughredlightsandstopsigns.Istayedthereuntilshe
8
me.
Iturnedtoherandtouchedhergentlyonthearm.
Shesmiledandtookmyhandinhersand
9
it.
Hersmallhandwassoftandwarm.
Hand-in-hand,
wewerewaitingforthe
10
tochange.Whenthelight
turnedgreen,
wewalkedtogether
slowly
acrossthestreet,
11
thelettersinthemailbox.ThenI
tookher
12
acrossthestreet.AsIwalkedthe
rest
ofthewayhome,
Icouldstillfeelthe
13
ofherhandinmyown.Peoplesaythefirstlanguageofallhumansis
14
.
Acaringtouchhelpstomakeabadsituation
45
.Andevennow,
everytimeIthinkoftheoldlady,
Icanstillfeelthe
power
oftouch.1.A.crowd B.snow C.wind D.rain2.A.begging B.walking C.running D.riding3.A.knew B.expected C.missed D.passed4.A.letters B.pictures C.books D.flowers5.A.a(chǎn)cross B.over C.through D.behind6.A.strange B.crazy C.dangerous D.safe7.A.carefully B.quietly C.wildly D.calmly8.A.called B.reached C.found D.caught9.A.pushed B.pulled C.hit D.held10.A.way B.light C.ride D.traffic11.A.took B.sent C.dropped D.locked12.A.forward B.back C.a(chǎn)way D.a(chǎn)head13.A.warmth B.trust C.care D.love14.A.help B.kindness C.touch D.a(chǎn)ction15.A.interesting B.necessary C.popular D.hopefulⅢ.語法填空12、I’mHongmei.I1.(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2.(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant3.(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra4.(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5.(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedotokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?OnApril5,theStateCouncil(國務(wù)院)publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolsorboarding(寄宿的)schoolstoreducetrafficrisks.Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit(限制)of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超載的).Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher(滅火器),afirstaidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernmentdecidedtostrengthen(加強)therulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinGansuinNovember,whenanine-seatminibuscrashed(碰撞).Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.1.WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5?A.Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.B.Newrulesaboutstudents’safety.C.Newrulesaboutstudents’home.D.Newrulesaboutclass.2.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.B.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.C.Schoolbusesmustdrive50km/horlessonnormalroads.D.Schoolbusesmusthaveatleastoneadulttolookafterthekids.3.Accordingtothenewrules,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.a(chǎn)GPSB.morethansevenseatsC.a(chǎn)parentsofoneofthestudentsD.a(chǎn)fireextinguisherandafirstaidkit4.Accordingtothepassage,thegovernmentmadenewrulesbecause__________.A.21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslastyearB.schoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbeforeC.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseverydayD.thegovernmentencouragesallstudentstotakeschoolbusesB14、3ScientistsAwardedThe2015NobelPrizeInPhysiologyOrMedicineName:YouyouTuBorn:193,ChinaPrizeshare:1/2Workingplace:ChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineName:SatoshiOmuraBorn:1935,JapanPrizeshare:1/4Workingplace:KitasatoUniversityName:WilliamC.CampbellBorn:193,IrelandPrizeshare:1/4Workingplace:DrewUniversity1.WilliamC.Campbellwasbornin_______.A.Ireland B.Japan C.China D.Germany2.Amongthethreescientists,whoistheyoungest?A.YouyouTu. B.SatoshiOmura.C.WilliamC.Campbell. D.Wedon’tknow.3.Supposethetotalprizeforthe3scientistsis$1,000,000,howmuchwillYouyouTuget?A.$250,000 B.$750,000 C.$500,000 D.$1,000,000C15、You’rerushingtoschoolandamanaheadofyousuddenlyfallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofbystanders,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisaninclination(傾向)todecidethatnoactionisneeded,”saysErvinStaub,apsychologistattheUniversityofMassachusettsatAmherst,whostudiestheroleofbystanders.“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.”Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheaidofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactandyet,forreasonstheythemselvesdon’tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon’trespond.Longtimeresearchersofbystanderbehaviorcontinuetostrugglewiththequestion,“Why?”O(jiān)nethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituationis,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Let’ssayyouseevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteam(蒸汽)orsmoke?”Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoreact.Ifyouseeotherpeopledoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.”Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.Anotheroneisknownas“thebystandereffect”.Thissaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency,thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyouaretheonlypersonintheworldwhocanacttosavesomeoneinadangeroussituation,youaremorelikelytoact.However,ifyouareoneof100,000peoplewhocouldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneoftheother99,999peopledidit!“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.AccordingtoStaub,itissometimesjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”O(jiān)nceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyouandalsoofferhelp.1.ErvinStaubprobablyagreesthat_____.A.thebystandersforcethemtosolvethetroublesB.people’sfirstthoughtsusuallypreventthemfromhelpingC.theresearchersoftenleadtotheembarrassmentD.thepersonnexttoyouoftenasksyoutodealwithemergency2.Theword“ambiguous”inParagraph4probablymeans“_____”.A.difficult B.dangerous C.unclear D.unpleasant3.Thewriteruses“thebystandereffect”toshowthat_____.A.peopleusuallythinkothersalotbeforethedifficultiesB.peopleliketocarryouttheresponsibilityinemergencyC.peopleoftensharetheirideaswhenthey’reindangeroussituationsD.peoplearelikelytobehaveinthesamewayasmostotherpeopledo4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttoofferhelp?B.Isitdifficulttogetinvolved?C.Tostandthereortakeactions?D.Tochangethedecisionorstickit?D16、(A)MaYunBornin1964,HangzhouZhejiangTheChairmanofAlibabaGroupTuYouyou85yearsold,ChinaThe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine1.WhoistheChairmanofAlibabaGroup?A.LangLang. B.LiYundi. C.MaYun.2.WhatkindoftheNobelPrizedidTuYouyoureceive?A.PhysiologyorMedicine B.Literature C.Physics3.WhereisTuYouyoufrom?A.America. B.Japan C.ChinaE17、Atreeisaplantwithatallwoodytrunk.Likeallplants,treesneedair,waterandsunlighttoliveandgrow.Atreehasalong,woodytrunkcoveredinbark(樹皮).Thetrunksupportsthebranches,liftingthemhighabovetheground.Barkisdeadandprotectsthelivingtrunkinside.Thetrunkgrowsthickerandtallereachyear.Treeshavemanybranches.Treebranchesspreadoutinalldirectionstowardssunlight.Moreandmorebranchesgroweachyear.Leavesgrowonthebranches.Theleavescoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.Leavesusethesun’senergytomakefoodforthewholetree.Thetreehasrootsundertheground.Rootsabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoil.Treesneedwatertoliveandgrow.Therootsalsoholdthetreefirmwhenthewindblows.Incoldclimatesmostbroadleaftreeslosetheirleavesinwinter.Theshortcolddayscausetheleavesfall.Treesthatlosetheirleavesinwinterarecalleddeciduoustrees.Inspring,astheweatherwarmsup,thetreebudsandnewleavesgrow.Thetreemayalsoflower.Insummer,thetreegrows.Agreencoveringofleavesprovidesfoodforthewholetree.Inautumn,astheweatherbeginstocoolandthedaysgrowshorter,thefoodmovesfromtheleavestothetrunkandroots.Leaveslosetheirgreencolourandbecomedry.Whentheleavesaredead,theyfallfromthetree.Duringwinteradeciduoustreestopsgrowing.Thetreeisstillalive.Itiswaitingforwarmtemperaturesbeforeitstartstogrowagain.Manyanimalsliveintrees.Treesprovidefoodandshelterformonkeys,squirrels,birdsandinsects.Mostmonkeysfindfoodandshelterintrees.Theycanalsoescapefromland-basedpredatorstotheirhomesabovetheground.Monkeysarewell-adaptedtolifeinthetrees.Theirtailshelpthemtoclimbandjumpfrombranchtobranch.Manysmallmammalsliveintrees.Treesprovideshelterfromwind,rainandotheranimal.Manybirdslivetheirlivesintrees.Theybuildtheirnestsinthebranchesorhollowsoftrees.Treesprovidefruit,nectarandseedsforbirdstoeat.Millionsofinsectsliveintrees.Manytypesofbeetles,antsandbutterfliesdependontreesforfoodandshelter.1.What’stheuseoftherootsofatree?①Toprotectthelivingtrunk.②Togetnutrients.③Toabsorbwater.④Tocoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.⑤toholdthetreefirm.A.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③⑤D.③④⑤2.Whytheleavesfallfromthetreeinautumn?A.Becausetheycangrowagainafterwinter.B.Becausetheyareshortoffood,andthendie.C.Becausetheleaveslosetheirgreencolour.D.Becausebirdsusethemtobuildtheirnests.3.Thelastfewparagraphstellusthat_________________________.A.manyanimalsliveontreesB.thereareanimalsintreesC.treesprovideshelterformanD.treesarestillaliveinwinter4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Treesliketogrowtowardssunlight.B.Branchesholdthetreewhenit’swindy.C.Treesleavescanmakefoodbythemselves.D.Treesareoflittlehelptoanimals.F18、TheEnglishSummerCampintheLANLEYSCHOOLofEnglishDoyouneedtolearnEnglishforstudyorfuninsummerholiday?Here’reourcoursesyoucanchoose!3coursesSpeakingWritingListening-10students-30-hourcourse-MondaytoFriday-nativeteachers-20students-10-hourcourse-Saturdayonly-experiencedteachers-25students-20-hourcourse-everydayoftheweek-experiencedteachersOpeningTimesSaturday-Sunday10a.m.-5p.m.;Monday-Friday9a.m.-8p.m.ContactPhonenumber:0204431566;0204431520Email:English@lsofe.co.ukFindus122AGreatEasternStreetLanley
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