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贛州市2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高一英語(yǔ)試卷2024年1月(本卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inastore.C.Inacinema.2.Whodothemovieticketsprobablybelongto?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Susan.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?A.Moving.B.InterestingC.Boring.4.Whatcolordoesthewomansuggest?A.Red.B.Black.C.Green.5.Whydidthemangoonline?A.Toplayonlinegames.B.Tofindoutthecostofatrip.C.Togetinformationforhishomework.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeattonight?A.Eggs.B.DumplingsC.Noodles.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Afraid.B.Tired.C.Hungry.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whendidthewomangetthenews?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inabank聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至13題10.HowmanytimesdidthemancallMr.Stronglastweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.11.WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Strongtodo?A.Waitintheoffice.B.Leaveamessage.C.Giveacallback.12.Whatistheman’sphonenumber?A.37460.B.37640.C.3647013.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Strongandthewoman?A.HusbandandwifeB.Customerandsaleswoman.C.Bossandsecretary.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.HowoldisJane?A.21.B.24.C.25.15.WhatisBeth?A.Ateacher.B.AstudentC.Anengineer16.WhatcanweknowaboutTina?A.Shehasgotanewjob.B.Shelovesplayingthepiano.C.ShewillgraduatethisJune.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheweatherB.TheirtravelexperiencesC.Theirfamilymembers.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatwasthetemperaturebymid-afternooninsoutheastEngland?A.26℃.B.23℃.C.17℃19.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinScotlandformuchoftheweekend?A.Sunny.B.RainyC.Cloudy.20Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Holdinganinterview.C.Hostingaprogram第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopWondersoftheWorldFromIndiatoRome,thesesightswillinspireyournexthistoricalvacation.TajMahalTheTajMahalwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahJahaninmemoryofhiswifeMumtazMahal.Constructedfrom1632to1648,thepropertycovers42acres,includingitsbeautifulgardens.Besttimetogo:LatespringandearlysummerinthispartofIndiahasoftensevereheat.Thencomemonsoons.NovembertoFebruaryisyourbestchanceforpleasantweather.Thesunrisesherearehighlyadmired.TheGreatWallTheGreatWallofChinaistheworld’slongestwallandoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina.Datingbacktoabout700BCE,itstretchesover13,000milesandwasdesignedtoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.Besttimetogo:Planforaspringorfalltripwhentheweatherisnicerandfewerpeoplevisit.Summertimeisoftenhotandcrowded,andwintercanbeextremelycoldinnorthernChina.PetraLocatedintheKingdomofJordan,Petrawasbuiltdirectlyintothecliffsidearound312BCEbytheNabataeans.Thecityincludestemples,tombs,anditsmostwell-knownbuilding—theTreasury.Besttimetogo:SummercangetveryhotinJordan,andwinterismuchcolderthanyoumayrealize.Weatherwise,aimforspringorfall.TheColosseumTheColosseumremainsRome’stopattraction.BuiltinthefirstcenturybyEmperorVespasian,themassivetheaterspans620by513feet,whichwouldhold80,000people.Besttimetogo:You’llfindfewertouriststhereduringRome’slowseason(winter),weekdaysandduringtheopeninghourornearclosingtime.Ifyoushowupinsummeratmidday,it’sgoingtobehot!1.What’sthebesttimetotraveltoTajMahal?A.March. B.July. C.October. D.December.2.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.TajMahal. B.TheGreatWall. C.Petra. D.TheColosseum.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inaresearchpaper. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inageographytextbook.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了印度的泰姬陵、中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城、約旦的佩特拉和羅馬的斗獸場(chǎng)四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TajMahal部分中“NovembertoFebruaryisyourbestchanceforpleasantweather.(11月到2月有你最好的好天氣)”可知,去泰姬陵最好的時(shí)間是選項(xiàng)中的十二月。故選D項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TajMahal部分中“Constructedfrom1632to1648(建于1632年至1648年)”、TheGreatWall部分中“Datingbacktoabout700BCE(可以追溯到公元前700年)”、Petra部分中“Petrawasbuiltdirectlyintothecliffsidearound312BCEbytheNabataeans(佩特拉是在公元前312年左右由納巴泰人直接建在懸崖邊上的)”和TheColosseum部分中“BuiltinthefirstcenturybyEmperorVespasian(公元一世紀(jì)由維斯帕先皇帝建造)”可知,萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城的修建時(shí)間可以追溯到公元前700年,是歷史最悠久的建筑。故選B項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文,結(jié)合第一段“FromIndiatoRome,thesesightswillinspireyournexthistoricalvacation.(從印度到羅馬,這些景點(diǎn)將激發(fā)你的下一個(gè)歷史假期)”可知,文章推薦了四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。由此推知,本文最有可能出自旅游宣傳冊(cè)。故選B項(xiàng)。BItwasabrightandsunnyday.KeeganandIarrangedtospendtheafternoonathisplace.Eagertoshowmehislargecollectionoftoys,hetookmetohisroom.Amongallthetoys,hismosttreasuredonewasamodelaeroplane.Keegansaiditwasagiftfromhisunclewhoworkedasapilot.IwantedtotakeacloserlooksoIaskedKeeganifIcouldholditinmyhands.Hegraciouslyagreed.Knowinghoweasilybrokentheaeroplanewas,Icarefullyremoveditfromthedisplaycabinet.JustasIwasputtingitback,Isneezed.“Snap!”O(jiān)neofthewingsofthemodelaeroplanebrokeinmyhands.WhenKeegansawthis,tearswelledupinhiseyes.Soon,tearsstartedtorolldownhischeeksuncontrollably.Withmyheadhunglow,IrushedoutofhishouseasIdidnotknowhowtocomforthim.Forthenextfewdays,IstayedoutofKeegan’swayinschool.Iwasworriedthathewouldstillbeangrywithme.Feelingsadwithouthiscompany,IbuiltupthecouragetoapproachKeeganafterschooloneday.ItoldKeegan,“Iamsosorryforbreakingyourvaluableaeroplane.”“It’sokay!Ourfriendshipismoreimportantthanatoyaeroplane,”Keeganrepliedwithasmile.IwasextremelytouchedwhenIheardwhathesaid.Iofferedtofixthebrokenwingofthedamagedaeroplane,Keegantookmetohishouseandwefixedittogether.4.WhydidKeegantakethewritertohisroom?A.Totalkabouttheirfuturejobs.B.Toshowhislargecollectionoftoys.C.Toteachthewritertomakemodelaeroplane.D.Toofferthewriteramodelaeroplaneasagift.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Oneofthewings. B.Thelargecollectionoftoys.C.Thedisplaycabinet. D.Themodelacroplane.6.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhebrokethemodelaeroplane?A.Embarrassed. B.Amazed. C.Touched. D.Shocked.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriterlosthisbestfriendforever.B.Theyfixedthebrokenmodelaeroplanetogether.C.ThewritermendedhisfriendshipwithKeegan.D.ThewritersaidsorrytoKeeganimmediately.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者把好朋友Keegan的飛機(jī)模型弄壞并幫他修好的故事?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Eagertoshowmehislargecollectionoftoys,hetookmetohisroom(他很想讓我看看他收藏的大量玩具,于是把我?guī)У剿姆块g)”可知,Keegan邀請(qǐng)作者到家里來(lái)的目的是為了看他收藏的大量玩具。故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后“Amongallthetoys,hismosttreasuredonewasamodelaeroplane.Keegansaiditwasagiftfromhisunclewhoworkedasapilot(在所有的玩具中,他最珍愛(ài)的是一架模型飛機(jī)。Keegan說(shuō)這是他當(dāng)飛行員的叔叔送他的禮物)”可知,作者拿在手里的是這架模型飛機(jī)。所以此處it指代的就是這架“模型飛機(jī)”。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Withmyheadhunglow,IrushedoutofhishouseasIdidnotknowhowtocomforthim(我低著頭沖出了他的房子,因?yàn)槲也恢廊绾伟参克?”和第四段“Forthenextfewdays,IstayedoutofKeegan’swayinschool.Iwasworriedthathewouldstillbeangrywithme(接下來(lái)的幾天,我在學(xué)校里不打擾Keegan。我擔(dān)心他還會(huì)生我的氣)”可知,作者在摔壞Keegan的模型飛機(jī)后,不知如何安慰Keegan,更不敢打擾他。由此推知,作者感到非常的尷尬。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Ourfriendshipismoreimportantthanatoyaeroplane(我們的友誼比玩具飛機(jī)更重要)”以及最后一段“Iofferedtofixthebrokenwingofthedamagedaeroplane,Keegantookmetohishouseandwefixedittogether(我主動(dòng)提出要修理受損飛機(jī)的機(jī)翼,Keegan把我?guī)У剿?,我們一起修好?”可推知,作者修好了Keengan的模型飛機(jī),也修復(fù)了兩人的友誼。故選C。CWhenthedayisdawning,theCenterofNaxiDongbaPictographsandPaintingsoftheoldtownLiliangwelcomeshisowner,HeRunyuan,whoisdressedinatraditionalNaxiclothing.Everyday,HeexplainsDongbaculturetotouristsandteachesthemtowriteDongbacharacters.“DongbacharactersarenotonlythesoulofDongbaculture,butalsoatreasureforthewholeworld,”saidHe.Enjoyingahistoryofover1,000years,Dongbacharactersareanancientsystemofpictographicglyphs(象形字形).Theyarepraisedtobethe“l(fā)ivingfossil(活化石)”inwriting.AsamemberoftheNaxigroup,HefirstlearnedDongbacharactersattheageof13.Helovedthemimmediatelywhenhefirstlookedatthesymbols.“Thesecharactershavepictographicdrawingsthatlooklikehumans,animals,plantsetc.”Hesaid.“Theyareusuallycolorfulandrecognizable.”Thoughthecharactersareinteresting,learningthemisnevereasy.DongbacultureisalwaysmasteredbyDongbas,theNaxipriests(祭司).WithoutDongbasinhisvillage,HehastotravelfartotheOldTown,wheremanyDongbasaregathered.“Inmostcases,Ineedtowalkformorethanonedaytothedestination.Togetmorelearningtime,Ialwayssetoffveryearlywhenthecityisstillindarkness,”saidHe.ButtheloveforDongbaculturekeepshimgoing.Forthepast30years,Hehasbeenstudyingthesecharacterseveryday.In2016,HesetuptheCenterofNaxiDongbaPictographsandPaintingsWhereHebeautifiedfans,glassesandevenT-shirtswithDongbacharacters,hopingtopassdownDongbacultureandletmorepeopleknowaboutit.“Ourlifeislimited,butsolongaseveryonemakesaneffort,thelifeofaculturecanexistforever,”Hesaid.8.WhatdoesHeRunyuandoinhiscentereveryday?A.HespreadsDongbaculture. B.HewritesDongbacharacters.C.Hesellshispainting. D.Heleansfrompriests.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHeRunyuan?A.Honestandcreative. B.Outgoingandconfident.C.Hard-workingandresponsible. D.Humorousanddetermined.10.WhatkeepsHestudyingwhenfacingdifficulties?A.Theloveforhishometown. B.ThepreferenceforDongbaculture.C.Therespectforpriests. D.Theencouragementfromhisfans.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutDongbacharacters?A.Theyarepopularwiththeyoung. B.Theyareinterestingandeasytolearn.C.Theyarelivelyandeasilyrecognized. D.Theyarepasseddownbyoralexplanation.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了納西族東巴文字和繪畫的傳承者何潤(rùn)源的故事,展示了納西族東巴文化的魅力和傳承的重要性。同時(shí),也呼吁人們關(guān)注文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)和傳承,讓傳統(tǒng)文化得以延續(xù)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenthedayisdawning,theCenterofNaxiDongbaPictographsandPaintingsoftheoldtownLiliangwelcomeshisowner,HeRunyuan,whoisdressedinatraditionalNaxiclothing.Everyday,HeexplainsDongbaculturetotouristsandteachesthemtowriteDongbacharacters.(黎良老城納西東巴象形畫中心迎來(lái)了它的主人,身穿納西族傳統(tǒng)服飾的何潤(rùn)源。每天,他向游客解釋東巴文化,教他們寫東巴字)”可知,何潤(rùn)源每天在納西東巴象形畫中心傳播東巴文化。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“WithoutDongbasinhisvillage,HehastotravelfartotheOldTown,wheremanyDongbasaregathered.“Inmostcases,Ineedtowalkformorethanonedaytothedestination.Togetmorelearningtime,Ialwayssetoffveryearlywhenthecityisstillindarkness,”saidHe.(村子里沒(méi)有東巴人,他不得不長(zhǎng)途跋涉到老城,那里聚集了許多東巴人?!霸诖蠖鄶?shù)情況下,我需要走一天以上的路才能到達(dá)目的地。為了獲得更多的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間,我總是在夜幕降臨時(shí)早早出發(fā)?!?”可知,為了學(xué)習(xí)東巴文字,何潤(rùn)源要長(zhǎng)途跋涉,非常辛苦,說(shuō)明他很勤奮的(hard-working);根據(jù)第四段中“ButtheloveforDongbaculturekeepshimgoing.Forthepast30years,Hehasbeenstudyingthesecharacterseveryday.In2016,HesetuptheCenterofNaxiDongbaPictographsandPaintingsWhereHebeautifiedfans,glassesandevenT-shirtswithDongbacharacters,hopingtopassdownDongbacultureandletmorepeopleknowaboutit.(但對(duì)東巴文化的熱愛(ài)讓他堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)。在過(guò)去的30年里,何每天都在研究這些文字。2016年,何成立了納西族東巴象形畫中心,在扇子、眼鏡甚至T恤上裝飾東巴文字,希望將東巴文化傳承下去,讓更多人了解東巴文化)”可知,為了傳承東巴文化,何潤(rùn)源堅(jiān)守了30年,說(shuō)明他有責(zé)任心(responsible)。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ButtheloveforDongbaculturekeepshimgoing.(但對(duì)東巴文化的熱愛(ài)讓他堅(jiān)持了下來(lái))”可知,對(duì)東巴文化的熱愛(ài)讓何潤(rùn)源在面對(duì)困難時(shí)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。故選B項(xiàng)?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““Thesecharactershavepictographicdrawingsthatlooklikehumans,animals,plantsetc.”Hesaid.“Theyareusuallycolorfulandrecognizable.”(何潤(rùn)源說(shuō):“這些字有象形文字,看起來(lái)像人、動(dòng)物、植物等。它們通常是彩色的,可識(shí)別的?!?”可知,東巴文字生動(dòng)有趣,很容易辨認(rèn)。故選C項(xiàng)。DIn1986,whenhewasonlyaprince.KingCharlestoldatelevisioninterviewerthatitwasimportanttotalktoplants.Hewaswidelylaughedat.Buthiswisdomseemstohavebeenaheadofitstime,forthereisnowplentyofevidencethatplantscandetect(察覺(jué))sound,reacttoit,andevenperhapsproduceit.Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithplayingsoundstoplantssinceatleastthe1960sduringwhichtimetheyhavebeenexposedtoeverythingfromBeethoventoMichaelJackson.Overtheyears,evidencethatthissortofthingcanhaveaneffecthasbeengrowing.Onepaper,publishedin2018,announcedthatanAsianplantgrewmuchlargerleaveswhenexposedto56daysofBuddhistchants—butnotifitwasexposedtoWesternpopmusic,orsilence.Another,publishedlastyear,foundthatplantsexposedtothenoiseoftrafficfromabusymotorwaysufferedslowgrowth,andproducedarangeofstresscompounds(成分).Anotherresearchreportsthatcertainfrequencies(頻率),playedinsomeenvironmentslikegreenhouses,canaffectseedgrowthandevenimprovecropproduction.Andplantscanmakenoises,too.EarlierthisyearagroupofresearchersatTelAvivUniversitypublishedanarticleinCellPress,reportingthatseveralplantsgaveoutdifferentnoisesinresponsetodifferentstresses—althoughnotatthesortsoffrequenciesthathumanscanhear.Humanscanonlyhearfrequenciesofupto16kilohertz.Scientistsdiscoveredsoundsgivenoutbyplantswereupto250kilohertz.Ifallthatsoundsstrange,perhapsitshouldnot.Afterall,soundcarriesusefulinformation.Fromanevolutionarypointofview,thereisnoreasontoexpectthatinformationtobeappliedonlybyanimals.12.Whatwasmostpeople’sattitudetoCharles’opinion?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Cautious. D.Negative.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Differentsoundshavedifferenteffectsonplants.B.Buddhistchantsdon’tmakeadifferencetoplants.C.Westernpopmusicdoesgoodtoplants’growth.D.Thenoiseoftrafficproducesstresscompounds.14.Whycan’thumanshearsoundsgivenoutbyplants?A.Thesoundsarestrange. B.Theplantsgrowingreenhouses.C.Theplantsareundergreatstress. D.Thesoundsareathighfrequencies.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.It’stheimportanttotalktoplants.B.Soundsmakeadifferencetoplants.C.Plantscandiscoverandevenmakesound.D.Humanscan’thearsoundsproducedbyplants.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章探討了植物對(duì)聲音的感知和反應(yīng),并通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)和研究證明植物可以察覺(jué)聲音,對(duì)聲音作出反應(yīng),甚至可能產(chǎn)生聲音?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“KingCharlestoldatelevisioninterviewerthatitwasimportanttotalktoplants.Hewaswidelylaughedat.(查爾斯國(guó)王在接受電視采訪時(shí)表示,與植物交談很重要。他受到眾人的嘲笑。)”可知,查爾斯國(guó)王提出與植物交談很重要的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)遭到眾人的嘲笑,說(shuō)明大多數(shù)人對(duì)他的觀點(diǎn)持否定態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onepaper,publishedin2018,announcedthatanAsianplantgrewmuchlargerleaveswhenexposedto56daysofBuddhistchants—butnotifitwasexposedtoWesternpopmusic,orsilence.Another,publishedlastyear,foundthatplantsexposedtothenoiseoftrafficfromabusymotorwaysufferedslowgrowth,andproducedarangeofstresscompounds(成分).(2018年發(fā)表的一篇論文宣布,一種亞洲植物在暴露于56天的佛教頌歌中時(shí),葉子會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更大,但如果暴露于西方流行音樂(lè)或的寂靜環(huán)境中,則不會(huì)。去年發(fā)表的另一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),暴露在繁忙高速公路交通噪音中的植物生長(zhǎng)緩慢,并產(chǎn)生一系列應(yīng)激化合物。)”可推知,不同的聲音會(huì)對(duì)植物有不同的影響。故選A項(xiàng)?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“EarlierthisyearagroupofresearchersatTelAvivUniversitypublishedanarticleinCellPress,reportingthatseveralplantsgaveoutdifferentnoisesinresponsetodifferentstresses—althoughnotatthesortsoffrequenciesthathumanscanhear.Humanscanonlyhearfrequenciesofupto16kilohertz.Scientistsdiscoveredsoundsgivenoutbyplantswereupto250kilohertz.(今年早些時(shí)候,特拉維夫大學(xué)的一組研究人員在《細(xì)胞出版社》上發(fā)表了一篇文章,報(bào)告說(shuō),幾種植物對(duì)不同的壓力會(huì)發(fā)出不同的聲音——盡管不是人類能聽(tīng)到的那種頻率。人類只能聽(tīng)到高達(dá)16千赫茲的頻率??茖W(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)植物發(fā)出的聲音高達(dá)250千赫茲。)”可知,人類聽(tīng)不到植物發(fā)出的聲音是因?yàn)橹参锇l(fā)出的聲音的頻率很高,超出了人類的聽(tīng)力范圍。故選D項(xiàng)?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buthiswisdomseemstohavebeenaheadofitstime,forthereisnowplentyofevidencethatplantscandetect(察覺(jué))sound,reacttoit,andevenperhapsproduceit.(但他的智慧似乎超前于時(shí)代,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在有大量證據(jù)表明,植物可以察覺(jué)聲音,對(duì)聲音作出反應(yīng),甚至可能產(chǎn)生聲音。)”和下文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹了植物對(duì)聲音的察覺(jué)、反應(yīng)和產(chǎn)生聲音的能力和相關(guān)研究,所以“Plantscandiscoverandevenmakesound.(植物可以發(fā)現(xiàn)甚至發(fā)出聲音。)”是文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。StepstohappinessLifeisfullofhappinessandsadness.Thefollowingskillscanhelpimproveyourstateofhappiness.BekindtoyourselfItisnotalwayseasyasweareoftennotconfident.Butthoselittletroubles,suchaswhenwemakeamistake,andwhenwejudgeourselvesas“stupid”orsuchlike,canactuallyhavequiteanimpactonourmentalwell-being.____16____FindyourhappinessForsomepeople,watching90minutesofmanrunningaroundandkickingaballbringsgreatjoyandpassion.____17____Wearealldifferent,andknowingwhatbringyoupeaceandhappinesshelps.Exploremoreandfindwhatyoureallylike.Move____18____Humansweren’tdesignedtositalldaylong.Apartfromgettingfat,andincreasingtheriskofdiseases,sittingalldayleadstoboredom.Andthemoreyousitdoingnothing,theworseitgets.So,makeastartnowandtakeawalk.ImproveyourrelationshipsWeallneedothers.____19____Again,humansaresocialcreatures,sogettingouttoseefriendsisimportant,eventakingtimetotalktothoseyoulivewithisimportant.Putdownyourdeviceandactuallyhaveachat.Itcanreallyboostyourmood.EatproperlyEattherightfoodsandyou’llfeelanobviouschangeinyourattitudeandmentalwell-beinginafewweeks.____20____Avoidlotsofprocessedfood.Afewsimplestepscanimproveyourmentalstatus.Giveitatry,afewminorchangescanmakeallthedifferencetoyourhappiness.A.Challengeyourself.B.Getupandwalk,orgojogging.C.It’shardtobeanisland,entireofitself.D.Beingkindtoothersisalsoimportant.E.Insteadofbeingnegativeonyourself,trybeingpositive.F.Forothers,thisissimilartoatriptothedentistforroottreatment.G.Aimforawell-balanceddietandonethatisasclosetonatureaspossible.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.C20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了提高幸福感的幾種方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butthoselittletroubles,suchaswhenwemakeamistake,andwhenwejudgeourselvesas“stupid”orsuchlike,canactuallyhavequiteanimpactonourmentalwell-being.(但是那些小麻煩,比如當(dāng)我們犯了錯(cuò)誤,當(dāng)我們認(rèn)為自己“愚蠢”之類的,實(shí)際上會(huì)對(duì)我們的心理健康產(chǎn)生相當(dāng)大的影響)”可知,當(dāng)我們犯錯(cuò)時(shí),我們會(huì)認(rèn)為自己很愚蠢,這對(duì)心理會(huì)造成巨大的傷害;再結(jié)合小標(biāo)題“Bekindtoyourself(善待自己)”可知,此處應(yīng)該與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,即要善待自己,多想好的方面。所以E項(xiàng)Insteadofbeingnegativeonyourself,trybeingpositive.(不要對(duì)自己消極,試著積極一點(diǎn))構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句“Forsomepeople,watching90minutesofmanrunningaroundandkickingaballbringsgreatjoyandpassion.(對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō),觀看90分鐘的男人跑來(lái)跑去踢球帶來(lái)了巨大的快樂(lè)和激情)”可知,空格處應(yīng)該講述每個(gè)人所追求的幸福是不一樣的。所以F項(xiàng)Forothers,thisissimilartoatriptothedentistforroottreatment.(對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō),這就像去看牙醫(yī)治療牙根一樣)承接上文;此處的others與上文some構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)some……others。故選F?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“move”可知,本段應(yīng)該講述運(yùn)動(dòng)也是追求幸福的一種方法。所以B項(xiàng)Getupandwalk,orgojogging.(站起來(lái)走走,或者慢跑)符合本段的內(nèi)容。故選B?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weallneedothers(我們都需要?jiǎng)e人)”可知,空格處應(yīng)該對(duì)這一概念進(jìn)行闡述。所以C項(xiàng)It’shardtobeanisland,entireofitself.(很難成為一個(gè)孤立的島嶼)對(duì)上文進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步闡釋,我們?cè)趧e人的陪伴下,不會(huì)變得孤獨(dú)。故選C?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句“Eattherightfoodsandyou’llfeelanobviouschangeinyourattitudeandmentalwell-beinginafewweeks(吃正確的食物,你會(huì)在幾周內(nèi)感受到你的態(tài)度和心理健康的明顯變化)”以及下文“Avoidlotsofprocessedfood(避免大量加工食品)”可知,空格處應(yīng)該講述如何進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?。所以G項(xiàng)Aimforawell-balanceddietandonethatisasclosetonatureaspossible(追求均衡的飲食,盡量接近自然)承上啟下。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsdidnotearnmuch.Theyhadtosavebeforetheycould____21____tobuygroceries,especiallymeat.EverytimeMrLee,thebutcher,cametoour____22____,hewouldbringalongabasketfulofmeatonhisbicycletohisstall(攤位).Everyonewould____23____tobuywhateverpiecesofmeathehadbecauseoncetheyweresoldout,noone____24____whentheywouldbeavailableagainOneday,MrsMing,ourneighbour,____25____mymotherthatMrLeewascomingtosellmeatthefollowingday.I____26____veryearlythenextmorningbecausemymothertoldmetobuysomemeat.Mybrother,AhSeng,____27____himselfathisusualspottolookoutforMrLee’sbicycle.OnceAhSengsawMrLee,healertedme.Withmy____28____,Ithenranquicklytothemarket.WithAhSeng’shelp,Iwas____29____thatIwouldreachthestallearly.____30____,whenIarrived,alonglineofvillagershadalreadyformed.WhenMrLeestartedsellingthemeat,the____31____clearedquickly.Whenitwasalmostmy____32____,allthemeatwassoldout.Iwalkedhomewithmyemptybasket,____33____.WhatshouldItellmymother?AsIwasnearinghomeMrsMingsawme.She____34____meandgavemesomemeat.Ibreathedasighofrelief.Icouldnotforgether____35____.21.Aattempt B.afford C.demand D.learn22.A.city B.house C.school D.village23.A.pretend B.rush C.struggle D.manage24.A.knew B.cared C.guessed D.asked25.A.impressed B.annoyed C.told D.warned26.A.showedup B.gotback C.setout D.wokeup27.A.challenged B.hid C.stationed D.dressed28.A.neighbour B.basket C.package D.bicycle29.A.anxious B.proud C.nervous D.confident30.A.However B.Therefore C.Thus D.Instead31.A.plate B.meat C.queue D.stall32.A.turn B.sale C.arrangement D.responsibility33.A.amazed B.worried C.confused D.curious34.A.stopped B.believed C.reminded D.recognized35.A.achievement B.attitude C.kindness D.expression【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小的時(shí)候,父母掙的不多。有一次幫家里買肉??燧喌阶髡叩臅r(shí)候,所有的肉都賣完了。當(dāng)作者憂心忡忡地提著空籃子走回家。不知該怎么跟媽媽說(shuō)時(shí),明太太給了作者一些肉,作者一直忘不了她的好意?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他們必須先攢錢才能買得起日用品,尤其是肉。A.attempt嘗試;B.afford支付得起;C.demand要求;D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“myparentsdidnotearnmuch.”可知,父母掙的不多,平時(shí)買不起一些日用品,故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每次屠夫李先生來(lái)我們村,他都會(huì)騎著自行車帶一籃子肉到他的攤位。A.city城市;B.house房子;C.school學(xué)校;D.village村子。根據(jù)“alonglineofvillagershadalreadyformed.”可知,屠夫李先生來(lái)作者的村子,故選D?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:每個(gè)人都會(huì)搶著買他所有的肉塊,因?yàn)橐坏┵u完了,沒(méi)人知道什么時(shí)候能再買到。A.pretend假裝;B.rush匆忙地做;C.struggle掙扎;D.manage管理。根據(jù)“whenIarrived,alonglineofvillagershadalreadyformed.”可知,每個(gè)人都會(huì)搶著買他的肉。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:每個(gè)人都會(huì)搶著買他所有的肉塊,因?yàn)橐坏┵u完了,沒(méi)人知道什么時(shí)候能再買到。A.knew知道;B.cared關(guān)心;C.guessed猜測(cè);D.asked詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)“whentheywouldbeavailableagain”可知,沒(méi)人知道什么時(shí)候能再買到肉。故選A?!?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天,我們的鄰居明太太告訴我媽媽李先生第二天要來(lái)賣肉。A.impressed留下印象;B.annoyed生氣;C.told告訴;D.warned警告。根據(jù)“MrLeewascomingtosellmeatthefollowingday.”可知,鄰居告訴作者的媽媽李先生第二天要來(lái)賣肉,故選C?!?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:第二天早上我起得很早,因?yàn)閶寢尳形胰ベI些肉。A.showedup出現(xiàn);B.gotback回來(lái);C.setout出發(fā);D.wokeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“becausemymothertoldmetobuysomemeat.”可知,作者早早醒來(lái)去買肉,故選D?!?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我的弟弟阿生守在他常去的地方,留意李先生的自行車。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn);B.hid隱藏;C.stationed駐扎;D.dressed穿著。根據(jù)“athisusualspottolookoutforMrLee’sbicycle.”可知,弟弟守在能看到李先生自行車的地方。故選C?!?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后,我提著籃子,飛快地跑向市場(chǎng)。A.neighbour鄰居;B.basket籃子;C.package包裹;D.bicycle自行車。根據(jù)“Iwalkedhomewithmyemptybasket”可知,作者提著籃子去買肉,故選B?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在阿生的幫助下,我有信心能早點(diǎn)到達(dá)攤位。A.anxious著急的;B.proud驕傲的;C.nervous緊張的;D.confident自信的。根據(jù)“WithAhSeng’shelp,”可知,作者自信能早點(diǎn)到攤位買肉。故選D?!?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí),村民們已經(jīng)排起了長(zhǎng)隊(duì)。A.However然而;B.Therefore所以;C.Thus因此;D.Instead代替。根據(jù)“Iwouldreachthestallearly”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,作者以為能早到攤位,然而當(dāng)作者到達(dá)時(shí),已排起長(zhǎng)隊(duì),故選A?!?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)李先生開(kāi)始賣肉時(shí),排隊(duì)的人很快就散去了。A.plate盤子;B.meat肉;C.queue隊(duì)伍;D.stall攤位。根據(jù)“alonglineofvillagershadalreadyformed.”可知,排隊(duì)的人買完肉就走開(kāi)了,故選C?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:快輪到我的時(shí)候,所有的肉都賣完了。A.turn順序;B.sale銷售;C.arrangement安排;D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)“the11clearedquickly.”可知,很快輪到作者,故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我憂心忡忡地提著空籃子走回家。A.amazed感到驚嘆的;B.worried擔(dān)心的;C.confused困惑的;D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)“WhatshouldItellmymother?”可知,作者沒(méi)買到肉很擔(dān)心,故選B?!?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她攔住我,然后給了我一些肉。A.stopped停止;B.believed相信;C.reminded提醒;D.recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)“andgavemesomemeat.”可知,鄰居明太太叫作者停下來(lái)。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我忘不了她的好意。A.achievement成就;B.attitude態(tài)度;C.kindness善良;D.expression表達(dá)。根據(jù)“andgavemesomemeat.”可知,鄰居明太太發(fā)現(xiàn)作者沒(méi)有買到肉,她給作者一些肉,這是她的好意,故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The32ndWorldHakkaConferencewasgrandlyopenedatthesportscenterofLongnanCity,JiangxiProvince____36____theeveningofNovember7th.About2500Hakkapeoplefromallovertheworldhadahappyreunionandenjoyeda____37____(culture)feast.WorldHakkaConferenceisoneofthemostinfluentialChinese___38___(event)intheworldandanimportantplatformforHakkareunion.Withthethemeof“HakkaVoicefromFiveContinentsandLoveSpreadingacrosstheWorld”,theopeningceremonygaveavivid___39___(describe)oftheHakkapeoplethroughsinginganddancing,Hakkamusic,andmodernvisualarts,etc.Theopeningceremonywaswonderfulby____40____(use)multimediapresentation,andthenaked-eye3Dvisualeffectsandvirtualimagesthroughout,allowingtheaudience____41____(enjoy)anaudio-visualfeast.“I____42____(watch)theentireopeningceremonyonthespotsincethebeginning.AsastudentfromGanZhou,it’sreally___43___honortobehere.Ithas____44____(full)demonstratedHakkacivilization,_____45_____hastakenthousandsofyears.”saidLiSha,acollegestudentatthescene.【答案】36on37.cultural38.events39.description40.using41.toenjoy42.havewatched43.an44.fully45.which【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了11月7日晚,第32屆世界客家大會(huì)在江西省隴南市體育中心隆重開(kāi)幕。約2500名來(lái)自世界各地的客家人歡聚一堂,享受了一場(chǎng)文化盛宴?!?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意:11月7日晚,第32屆世界客家大會(huì)在江西省隴南市體育中心隆重開(kāi)幕。根據(jù)后文theeveningofNovember7th可知,此處表示在具體某一天的晚上,應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:約2500名來(lái)自世界各地的客家人歡聚一堂,享受了一場(chǎng)文化盛宴。此處修飾名詞feast,應(yīng)用形容詞cultural,作定語(yǔ)。故填cultural。【38題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:世界客家大會(huì)是世界上最具影響力的華人活動(dòng)之一,也是客家人團(tuán)聚的重要平臺(tái)。event為可數(shù)名詞,此處為oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填events?!?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意:開(kāi)幕式以“客家聲音五大洲,愛(ài)傳遍世界”為主題,通過(guò)歌舞、客家音樂(lè)、現(xiàn)代視覺(jué)藝術(shù)等形式,生動(dòng)地描述了客家人民。此處作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞description,結(jié)合不定冠詞可知,應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填description?!?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:開(kāi)幕式采用多媒體呈現(xiàn),全程采用裸眼3D視覺(jué)效果和虛擬影像,讓觀眾享受一場(chǎng)視聽(tīng)盛宴。此處作介詞的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填using?!?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:開(kāi)幕式采用多媒體呈現(xiàn),全程采用裸眼3D視覺(jué)效果和虛擬影像,讓觀眾享受一場(chǎng)視聽(tīng)盛宴。固定短語(yǔ)allowsb.todosth.表示“允許某人做某事”。故填toenjoy?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我從一開(kāi)始就在現(xiàn)

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