高考英語(yǔ)單元增分（譯林版）必修④Unit3單元檢測(cè)A語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練

必修④Unit3單元檢測(cè)A——語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練[語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theyranawayfromtheguardsandthreeofthemescaped(逃脫)successfully.2．paniescanoffersecure(安全的)creditcardtransactionsovertheInternet.3．We'llneveraccuse(指責(zé))youofhavingdoneanythingforgetfulorunmanly.4．Policeofficershavebeencloselymonitoring(監(jiān)督)theorganization'sactivities.5．Youcanhire(租用)abicycle,acar,orahorseinthatparkwheneveryouwantto.6．Theteacherassuredthestudentstoknowtheimportance(重要性)oflearningEnglish.7．Shehasmastered(精通)severalforeignlanguages,forinstanceFrench.8．Whenyoustarttogettiredofthebusyurban(城市的)life,itwouldbebettertospendaweekatthebeach.9．Amachinethatiswellputtogetherfunctions(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))effectively.10．WehavearrangedforyoutogotoShenzhenforsightseeing(觀光)duringtheweekend.11．Myfirstimpression(impress)ofthenewheadmasterwasthatheseemedtobeapleasantman.12．Thechildrenaskednomorequestions,butlookedupatherinamazement(amaze)．13．Ihadtoremindmyselfthatbeingconfident(confidence)isnotthesameasbeingperfect.14．Wewereratherdisappointed(disappoint)thatyouwerenotabletoeyesterday.15．Ifyouknowfirstaid,itisn'tdifficultforyoutohelpaninjured(injure)personatanaccident.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Whatisbelievedthatweshallmakefulluseofthesun'senergysomeday.What→It2．It'shightimewetakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveourwork.take→took或take前加should3．Amazingatthewonderandthegreatnessofnature,wejumpedandshoutedlikeinnocentchildren.Amazing→Amazed4．Themostimportantthingistohaveconfidenceofyourself.of→in5．Duetohisheightandreach,hehasanadvantagetoothersportsmen.第二個(gè)to→over6．Notonlytheclerksbutalsothemanagerwanttogoclimbingtomorrow.want→wants7．Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatherwasaddedtoourdifficultiesinourtrip.去掉第二個(gè)was8．ItisthefirsttimeIhadenjoyedmyselfsomuch.had→haveⅢ.補(bǔ)全句子1．她酷似以前我認(rèn)識(shí)的一個(gè)女孩，但我當(dāng)時(shí)叫不出她的名字了。She'smuchlikeagirlIusedtoknow,buthernameescaped_me_at_the_moment.2．只有對(duì)心靈力量有信心的人，才能獲得成功。Onlythosewhohave_confidence_inthestrengthofsoulcanachievesuccess.3．這是我第一次出國(guó)。ThisisthefirsttimethatI_have_ever_been_abroad.4．令我們驚訝的是，聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息他一點(diǎn)也不高興。To_our_amazement,_hewasn'tdelightedatthegoodnewsatall.5．在做一件事情之前，他總是權(quán)衡利弊。Hewouldweigh_the_advantages_and_disadvantagesbeforehedidsomething.6．老師和學(xué)生都反對(duì)這一計(jì)劃。Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsare_against_the_plan.[閱讀理解提速練]AAttheendofeveryyear,Timepicksthebest25inventionsthatare“makingtheworldbetterandsmarter”.Herewehavepickedthreeinventionsthatcouldbeapartofyourlifeinthenearfuture.Thelevitating(懸浮的)lightbulbThisspeciallightbulbwasinventedbyU．S.artistandscientistSimonMorris.Hegottheideaofmakingalightbulbfloatfromhoverboards(懸浮滑板),whichheusedtodreamofhavingasakid.Butthefloatingisnotthemostamazingpart.Therejectionforcebetweentheoppositeendsofthemagnets(磁鐵),whichwereputinthebottomofthebulbandinthewoodenbase,doesthejob.What'snewhereisatechnologycalledinduction(電磁感應(yīng)).Itallowsthelightbulbtogetpowerfromthebaseeventheyarenotincontact.ShoesthattiethemselvesThey'renotwhatyouthink—shoelacesthattiethemselvesinthewaywetiethem.Instead,thenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces.Whenyoustepinthem,yourfeetwillhitasensor(傳感器)intheshoesandthemotorwillautomaticallytightenthelaces.Buttheshoesweren'tjustdesignedforlazypeople'sneeds.Theycouldactuallygiveathletesanadvantageduringpetition.Theyarealsousefulforpeoplewhocannotmovetheirarmsorfingerseasily.Theno-touchthermometer(體溫計(jì))Takingyourbodytemperatureusuallymeansputtingathermometerinyourarmpits(腋窩)andstayingstillforminutes.Itmaybeeasyforyou,butit'sanimpossibletaskforlittlekids.Now,withthenewthermometer,userscansimplyputit2.5centimetersfromapatient'sforeheadandpressthebutton,anditcangetreadingintwoseconds.語(yǔ)篇解讀：每到年終歲尾，《時(shí)代周刊》都會(huì)評(píng)選出25項(xiàng)“讓世界變得更加美好和智能的”最佳發(fā)明。本文介紹了其中的三項(xiàng)發(fā)明。1．Themostamazingaspectofthelevitatinglightbulbisthat________.A．itcanfloatB．itsinventorismorethanascientistC．itmakesuseoftherejectionofthemagnetsD．inductionallowsittogetpowerevenwhenunconnectedwiththebase解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“What'snewhereis...Itallowsthelightbulbtogetpowerfromthebaseeventheyarenotincontact.”可知，懸浮燈泡最神奇的地方是這項(xiàng)電磁感應(yīng)技術(shù)可以讓燈泡不用接觸底座就能通電。故選D項(xiàng)。2．Howistheno-touchthermometerdifferentfromotherones?A．Itmakesiteasiertotakekids'temperature.B．Youneedwaittwominutesforthereading.C．Youdon'tneedtopressthebutton.D．Itshouldbeputinone'sarmpit.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，這種新型的體溫計(jì)可以不用緊貼皮膚，而且讀取數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)間也很短。由此可知，這個(gè)發(fā)明讓兒童的體溫測(cè)量變得更容易了。故選A項(xiàng)。3．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoupossiblyreadthistext?A．Education. B．Sports.C．Science. D．Entertainment.解析：選C推理判斷題。本文介紹了三項(xiàng)新的科技發(fā)明，屬于科技類(lèi)文章。故選C項(xiàng)。B(2018·長(zhǎng)春普通中學(xué)模擬)Hehadmorethan160reportsasareporterontheMetrodeskandmorethan170in19monthsasanationaljournalistbasedinKansasCity,Mo.ButperhapsthemostimportantpieceofwritingthatA.G.SulzbergerdidforTheNewYorkTimesbeforeWednesday—whenhewasnameddeputypublisher—wasnotanarticleandwasnotpublishedinTheTimes,butwasallaboutTheTimes.Thatworkcametobeknownasthe“innovation(創(chuàng)新)report”，whichzeroedinontheimportanceofadigitalfutureforthenewspaperhisfamilyhasownedsince1896andsaidTheTimesriskedlosingitsleadingplaceifitdidnotmakesweepingchanges.InaconversationinhisofficeonWednesday,Mr.Sulzbergersaidhesawtheinnovationreportandthethinkingthatledtohisconclusionsas“awake-upcalltothenewsroomthatwewereatriskofmissingthemoment”．“Itwasalwayseasytoseehowchangeswillendangerthetraditionsoftheplace，”hesaid,“butwhatbecamereallycleartomewasnotchangingwasthemoredangerouscourseifwecaredaboutthetraditionsoftheplace.”Unlikesomeoftheformerdeputypublishersinhisrole,Mr.Sulzbergerhasbeenmoreexperiencedinthenewsroomthaninadvertisingorconsumermarketing.Still,hiscolleaguesdescribedhimasaquickstudywhosemodestymaskeddeepinnerconfidence.Besides,inthenewsroomoroutonanassignment,Mr.SulzbergerdidnotshowoffhisconnectiontoTheTimes'owners.“Irecognizedthename，”saidVincentBova,avideoeditorwhofiguredinafeaturearticlethatMr.Sulzbergerwrotein2010.“Imean,IknewIwasdealingwithroyalty.Therewasnoreasonformetobringthatupwithhim,andhedidn't.”SoMr.Sulzberger,insomeway,hasqualifiedhimselfforthepositionsincelongtimeago.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了著名出版人A.G.Sulzberger對(duì)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的重要貢獻(xiàn)，還介紹了他提出的“創(chuàng)新報(bào)道”理論以及他人對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)。4．A.G.Sulzbergerwrotethe“innovationreport”mainlyto________.A．urgerevolutionsinTheTimesB．gainthepositionofdeputypublisherC．promotechangesinNewYorkCityD．showdirectionstohisfamilyfuture解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，“創(chuàng)新報(bào)道”關(guān)注報(bào)紙數(shù)字化未來(lái)的重要性，《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》如果不改革，則將面臨危機(jī)。據(jù)此可以判斷，A.G.Sulzberger提及“創(chuàng)新報(bào)道”的目的是敦促《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》進(jìn)行變革，故A項(xiàng)正確。5．WhatisthebiggestthreattotraditionalmediaaccordingtoMr.Sulzberger?A．Scientificdevelopments. B．Rapidsocialchanges.C．Theirownstubbornness. D．De