中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理第14課時(shí)Unit2（八下）課件

第14課時(shí)Unit2(八下)第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理?speed

n.速度【點(diǎn)撥】ataspeedof…意為“以……的速度”;attopspeed意為“以最高速”。Thehigh-speedrailtrainFuXingrunsataspeedof350kilometersanhour.“復(fù)興號(hào)”高鐵以350千米/時(shí)的速度行駛。【典例】IttakesuslesstimetogotoBeijingbecausethe

oftrainshasincreasedalot.

A.price B.speed B?

hurry

vi.

趕快;慌忙【點(diǎn)撥】hurry的用法I'mlate.Imusthurryup.我遲到了。我必須趕緊點(diǎn)。Youwillmakemistakesifyoudothingsinahurry.如果匆匆忙忙地做事,你就要出差錯(cuò)。Theyhurriedtogohome.他們匆忙回家?！镜淅?1)—Idon'tknowwhyheleft

withoutanywordsthismorning.

—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardthebossshouting.A.inawhile B.intimeC.inaminute D.inahurry(2)WhenIsawthethiefstealingawalletfromaman,Ihurried_________(call)thepolice.

Dtocall?have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin詞條用法have/hasbeento強(qiáng)調(diào)某人去過(guò)某地,說(shuō)話時(shí)人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,強(qiáng)調(diào)人已經(jīng)離開,可能在去某地的路上,也可能已經(jīng)到了目的地have/hasbeenin表示在某地待著,說(shuō)話時(shí)人還在此地,可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過(guò)北京三次了?！猈here'syourfather?你爸爸到哪兒去了?—Hehasgonetothemarket.他去市場(chǎng)了。I'vebeeninChinasince1990.自從1990年以來(lái),我就一直待在中國(guó)?！镜淅?1)[2019·呼和浩特]TheshopinWandaSquare

forsixyears,butI

theresofar.

A.hasopened;haven'tgoneB.hasbeenopen;haven'tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven'tgoneD.hasbeenopened;haven'tbeenB(2)[2019·常州模擬]—Whereisyourfather?—He

Australiaandhe

Sydneyfortwoweeks.

A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeentoB?die/dead/death/dying詞條詞性含義用法die動(dòng)詞死,死亡短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用dead形容詞死的表示狀態(tài),可以與一段時(shí)間連用death名詞死亡表示抽象意義的“死”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞;表示不同人或多個(gè)人的死亡時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞dying形容詞垂死的作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)Mygrandpadiedtwoyearsago.我爺爺兩年前去世了。Thetreehasbeendeadfortenyears.這棵樹死了有十年了。Foodpoisoningcancausedeath.食物中毒會(huì)導(dǎo)致死亡。Thedoctorshavesavedthedyingman.醫(yī)生們救活了那個(gè)垂死的人。【典例】用die的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mygrandpa

in2006.He

formanyyears.His

madeusverysad.

died hasbeendeaddeath?except/exceptfor/besides詞條含義及用法except意為“除……之外(沒(méi)有……)”,后常跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去,即except后的部分不包括在整體之內(nèi)exceptfor意為“除……之外”,表示對(duì)整體主要部分的肯定和局部的否定,起部分修正作用besides意為“除……之外(還有……)”,指在整體中加入一部分,表示一種累加關(guān)系【典例】Igavetheticketstoallthestudents

theoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.

A.beyond B.except B?attheendof/intheend/bytheendof詞條含義用法attheendof在……末端其后跟表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)intheend最后是副詞短語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)最后的結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于finally,atlastbytheendof到……為止;在……結(jié)束時(shí)用來(lái)表示時(shí)間,常用于完成時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)Helivesattheendoftheroad.他住在馬路的盡頭。Intheend,wewonthegame.最后,我們贏得了比賽。Iwillhavefinishedreadingthebookbytheendofnextmonth.到下個(gè)月底,我將讀完這本書。【典例】[2019·深圳改編]—Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek?—Notbad.AlthoughIfellovermanytimes,Imanagedtoskate

.

A.intheend B.attheendofC.bytheendof D.intheendofA?

such/so詞條用法搭配such形容詞,修飾名詞(1)such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+that從句)(2)such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+that從句)so副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞原形(1)so+adj./adv.(+that從句)(2)so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+that從句)【注意】當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few或little(少)等修飾詞時(shí),其前必須用so而不用such。Ihaven'tseensomuchmoneyinmylife.我一生中從沒(méi)見過(guò)這么多錢?！镜淅縖2019·大豐一模]Amyis

acarefulgirlthatshemade

mistakesinherlastexam.

A.so;solittle B.so;suchlittleC.such;sofew D.such;suchfewC?

Idon'tthinkit'llbeaholidayforme.

我認(rèn)為這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)將不是假期了。【點(diǎn)撥】句型“Idon'tthink+賓語(yǔ)從句”是含有否定前移的主從復(fù)合句,意為“我認(rèn)為……不……”。該句型的主語(yǔ)必須是第一人稱;形式上否定主句,翻譯時(shí)否定從句。Idon'tthinkit'srighttomakesuchahastydecision.我認(rèn)為如此倉(cāng)促地做出決定是不正確的。【拓展】(1)該句型改為反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),必須以賓語(yǔ)從句為準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行變化,而且賓語(yǔ)從句要視為否定句,即把主句的don't所表示的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到賓語(yǔ)從句,采取“前否后肯”的規(guī)則變化。Idon'tthinkyouareright,areyou?我認(rèn)為你不是正確的,是嗎?(2)類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有believe,suppose,expect等。Idon'tsupposetheywillsaysorrytoher,willthey?我認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)對(duì)她說(shuō)對(duì)不起,是吧?【典例】Idon'tthinkthenewfilmdirectedbyJiangWenisasinterestingaspeoplesay,

?

A.doyou B.don'tyouC.isit D.isn'titC?Iranafterthemandcouldn'tstoptakingphotos.我跟著他們跑,忍不住一直拍照?！军c(diǎn)撥】(1)can'tstopdoingsth意為“忍不住做某事”。類似結(jié)構(gòu)有can'thelpdoingsth,意為“情不自禁地做某事”。Themothercouldn'tstopcryingwhenhersonwassaved.當(dāng)她的兒子被救時(shí),這位媽媽忍不住哭了。(2)takephotos=takeaphoto意為“拍照片”;takephotosof…意為“拍……的照片”。Somestudentsaretakingphotosoftheriver.一些學(xué)生正在拍那條河流的照片?！镜淅縒ecouldn‘thelp

(laugh)whenweheardthefunnystory.

laughing語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.have/hasbeen和have/hasgone的用法。2.與for或since連用的動(dòng)詞。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded

.

A.inthepast B.intheend C.atfirst D.atonce2.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn

studyingforthefinaltestnow.

A.are B.is BBBA5.[2020·原創(chuàng)]Asanexchangestudent,Alan

Yanchengforoneandahalfyears.

A.hasbeento B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.wenttoBⅡ.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1.Tinahada

(美妙的)timeattheparty.

2.China

(速度)haschangedourcountryandimpressedtheworld.

3.I'mgladthatIcanstayinmyhometownfora

(幾個(gè))ofweeks.

4.Thanksalotforsharingyourapple

(餡餅)withme.

5.Youcantakea

(徑直的)traintoChengdu.

fantasticspeedcouplepie(s)direct6.MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingon

(出差)twice.

7.Shecouldn'tstop

(想念)herchi