高考英語復習-語法部分-第十五講-倒裝省公開課一等獎百校聯(lián)賽賽課微課獲獎課件

第十五講倒裝第1頁[考點精講]【考點1】完全倒裝第2頁【考點2】部分倒裝詳細使用方法例句never，hardly，scarcely，seldom，little，notuntil，not等表示否定意義副詞放于句首HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.only和修飾狀語放于句首OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.notonly...butalso連接并列句子，前倒后不倒Notonlydoesheknowit，butalsoIcareaboutit.第3頁neither...nor...連接并列句子，前后都倒裝NeitherdoIknowit，nordoIcareaboutit.so...that，such...that中so或such及修飾成份放于句首時前倒后不倒Sobusyishethathecannotgoonaholiday.as引導讓步狀語Childasheis，hehaslearnedalot.so，neither或nor表示前句內(nèi)容，也適于另外人或事Hecanplaythepiano.SocanI．用于表示祝福祈使句中Mayyoubeingoodhealth！省略if虛擬條件WereIyou，Iwouldnotdoitinthisway.第4頁[真題再現(xiàn)]1．(·新課標卷Ⅰ，B)WhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren，shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussion________Ms.Garzafinallysayyes.【解析】考查only＋狀語置于句首，句子用部分倒裝，所以此處用助動詞did。【答案】did第5頁2．(·北京卷)Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewoulddie，andso________thesickchildrenofNome.【解析】考查so倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，前面用了would，后面也用would?！敬鸢浮縲ould3．(·江蘇卷，34)Notuntilrecently________thedevelopmentoftourists－relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.【解析】考查倒裝句使用方法。依據(jù)句首Notuntilrecently可知，本句要用部分倒裝形式?！敬鸢浮縟idtheyencourage第6頁4．(·湖南卷，29)Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart________youkeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.【解析】句意：只有當你心態(tài)平和時，你才能與他人保持好關系?！皁nly＋狀語從句”置于句首，后面主句需部分倒裝。時間狀語從句中謂語動詞為普通現(xiàn)在時，主句需用普通未來時，故填will?！敬鸢浮縲ill第7頁5．(·遼寧卷，26)Atnotime________theyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.【解析】句意：實際上他們從未違反比賽規(guī)則，所以處罰他們不公平。題干中表示否定意義atnotime置于句首，后面句子應該部分倒裝，又依據(jù)題干可知時態(tài)應為普通過去時，故用助動詞did。【答案】did第8頁6．(·新課標卷Ⅱ，12)________byincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentcanthepatientsbetreatedproperlyinthishospital.【解析】句意：只有將醫(yī)生人數(shù)增加50%，病人才能在這家醫(yī)院得到恰當治療。“only＋狀語”置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。其正常語序是：Thepatientscanbetreatedproperlyinthishospitalonlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent.【答案】Only第9頁7．(·福建卷，34)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship________herealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisi