Period3-4Unit1WinstonChurchill-HisOtherLife市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)

Unit1TextA

WinstonChurchill-HisOtherLife1/27Pre-reading

2/27listening–note-takingChasingChurchill(clip)CeliaSandysHismotheroftendeniedtheaffectionhecraved.Hisfatherhadlittleregardforhim.Hewasinquisitive(好奇),ambitiousanddesperateforadventure.Hewasgenerous,mischievous(調(diào)皮),petulant(任性)andmoreimpatientthanyoucouldeverimagine.HeledBritaintovictoryin1945.HehasbeencalledthegreatestPrimeMinister,eventhegreatestBriton(英國(guó)人).Heseemedtobeabletodoeverythingwell.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliterature.Hispaintingsnowsellforoverahalfmilliondollars.Hisqualitiesofleadershipstillresonate(引發(fā)共鳴)aroundtheworld.Hewasaleaderofman,aprisonerofwar,aherotomanyandthevilified(被誹謗者)byothers.Hespentmuchofhislifetravelling.3/27While-reading4/27BackgroundInformationDardanellesCampaignItlastedfromFeb.1915toJan.1916,andwasamilitarycampaignagainstTurkeywaged(發(fā)動(dòng))byBritainandFrance,whichWinstonChurchillhasfavored.Thecampaignendedinthearduous(艱難)retreatofBritishforceswithcasualties(人員傷亡)of213,980menandheavylossanddamagetowarship.5/27WorldWarIThewarlastedfrom1914to1918.ItwasfoughtmainlyinEuropeandtheMiddleEast,inwhichtheAllies—mainlyFrance,Russia,Britain,ItalyandtheUSdefeatedtheCentralPowers—principallyGermany,Austria-HungaryandTurkey.AftertheOctoberRevolutionin1917,theBolsheviksendedRussianparticipationinthewar.TheexhaustedCentralPowersagreedtosignanarmistice(停戰(zhàn)協(xié)定)onNov,11,1918andquicklygaveintointernalrevolution,beforebeingforcedtosigntheTreatyofVersailles(凡爾賽條約)onJune28,1919andothertreaties.BackgroundInformation6/27WorldWarIIThewarlastedfrom1939to1945.TheAllies---BritainandFrance---declaredwaronGermanyonSept.3,1939asaresultoftheGermaninvasionofPoland.ItalyenteredthewaronthesideofGermanyandformedtheAxis.OnJune22,1941theAxispowersattackedtheformerSovietUnion,andonDec.7,1941theJapaneseattackedtheUSatPearlHarbor.ItalysurrenderedonSepot.8,1943,andthewarinEuropeendedonMay7,1945withtheunconditionalsurrenderoftheGermans.TheJapanesecapitulated(停頓抵抗)onAug.14,1945shortlyafterthedroppingofatom

bombsbytheAmericansonHiroshimaandNagasaki.BackgroundInformation7/27TextStructure1.groupwork–globalstructurea.Formagroupof3or4persons.b.Discusshowmanypartsthetextcanbedividedintoandwhatthemainideaofeachpartis(8minutes).Aspeakerfromthegroupwillreportthegroup’sopiniontothewholeclass.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartIPara.1-8HowWinstonChurchillstartedpainting.PartIIPara.9-12HowpaintinghadinfluencedandevenchangedChurchill’slife.PartIIIPara.13WhatpaintingmeanttoChurchill.8/27TextStructure2.individualwork–detailedstructureFillinthefollowingblanksandseetheauthor’slineofthoughtwhenwritingpartI.PartIHowWinstonChurchillstartedpainting.AftertheDardanellescampaign,helosthispositionofpoliticalinfluenceandretiredtoacountryretreat.(paras_____)↓Onedayhechanceduponhissister-in-lawsketching,borrowedherbrushandtriedhishand.(para._____)↓Hiswifeboughthimeverythingapaintercouldneed.(para._____)↓Hisfirststepsofpaintingwerestrangelydifficult,butthewifeofSirJohnLaveryhelpedhimovercomethefearofacanvas.(paras_____)↓SirJohnLaveryspokehighlyofhisartisticabilities.(para._____)9/27TextStructure2.individualwork–detailedstructureFillinthefollowingblankswithwordsfromthetextandseetheauthor’slineofthoughtwhenwritingpartII.PartIIHowpaintinghadinfluencedandevenchangedChurchill’slife.Paintingwashis______whenhelosthismotheranddaughter.(para.9)↓Lifeandloveandhope______whenhisdaughterwasbornandanewhousewasboughtforhimtopaint.(para.10)↓He______inaprestigiousamateurartexhibition.(para.11)↓Hefellfromofficeagain,theyearsafterwhich,althoughpolitically______,artistically______.(para.12)10/27Vocabulary11/27circumstances n.(pl.)conditionsorsituations情形；情況；環(huán)境in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下,因?yàn)檫@種情況in/undernocircumstances決不,不論怎樣也不,在任何情況下決不Maybeunder/inthesecircumstanceswemaysaythatmancanconquernature.可能在這么情況下我們能夠說(shuō)人定勝天。Under/innocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.12/27overwhelm vt.make(sb.)feelcompletelyhelpless,astonished,orembarrassed.淹沒(méi)；控制；壓倒；擊敗(慣用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))Fearoverwhelmedme.恐懼籠罩著我。Attheageofforty,hewasoverwhelmedwithwork,illnessandfamilyproblems.四十歲時(shí)候，工作、疾病和家庭問(wèn)題讓他不堪重負(fù)。13/27rescuevt.helpsb.outofdangeroussituation營(yíng)救；救出rescue...from...Theyrescuedmanyofficialpapersfromthebuilding.他們從大樓里搶救出許多官方文件。n.cometosb.’srescue/cometotherescueofsb.Thesoldierscametotherescueofthedrowningman.14/27distractvt.takeone’smindoffsth.轉(zhuǎn)移注意力distract---attractdistractsb.fromsth.Thenoiseinthestreetdistractedmefrommyreading.distractionn.分心,分心事物15/27accustomedadj.regular;usual慣常，通常beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.=beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于Ihavebeenaccustomedtothisshabbyhouse.I'mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlytodomorningexercise.16/27overcomev.---overcame---overcomea.takecontrolofandinfluenceone’sbehavior被...感情壓倒，受不了beovercomewith/byWewereovercomewith/byjoy.我們喜出望外。b.defeat克服，戰(zhàn)勝I(mǎi)tisnoteasytoovercomeabadhabit.戰(zhàn)勝困難overcomedifficulties克服缺點(diǎn)overcomeone'sshortcomings17/27revivev.a.regainstrengthandlife清醒，復(fù)活Thefreshairsoonrevivedhim.b.becomeactiveandpopularagain復(fù)興;再流行Don’trevivethoseoldprejudices.別讓那些古老偏見(jiàn)卷土重來(lái)。revivaln.清醒,復(fù)興18/27oddadj.a.alittlemorethanthestatednumber(usedafternumbers)...多，...以上，...出頭twentyoddyearsagosixhundredoddchildrenb.strangeorunusual奇特，古怪It'soddthathehasn'ttelephonedme.c.noteven奇數(shù)Oneandthreeareoddnumbers.19/27

Post-reading20/27Listening–SpotDictationbackgroundUponhisveryfirstentranceintotheHouseofCommons(下議院)asBritain'snewPrimeMinisteronMonday,May13,1940,WinstonChurchillonlyreceivedalukewarm(冷淡)receptionfromtheassembly.Churchillthenmadethisbriefstatement,whichbecamewellknownasthefirstofmanymoraleboosting(鼓舞士氣)speechesmadebyChurchilltoinspiretheBritishtokeepfightingagainstaseeminglyinvincible(無(wú)敵)enemy–NaziGermany.21/27Listening–SpotDictationListentotherecordingthreetimesandfillinthefollowingblanksaccordingtowhatyouheard.WinstonChurchill’sSpeech(Excerpt)Ihavenothingtoofferbut(1)__________.Wehavebeforeusanordeal(考驗(yàn))ofthemostgrievous(痛苦)kind.Wehavebeforeusmany,manymonthsof(2)__________.Youask,whatisouraim?Icananswerinoneword.Itisvictory.Victory(3)__________-Victoryinspiteofallterrors-Victory,howeverlongandhardtheroadmaybe,forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival.Letthatberealized.NosurvivalfortheBritishEmpire,nosurvivalforallthattheBritishEmpirehas(4)__________,nosurvivalfortheurge,theimpulseoftheages,thatmankindshallmoveforwardtowardhisgoal.I(5)__________mytaskinbuoyancy(輕松心情)andhope.Ifeelsurethatourcausewillnot(6)__________failamongmen.Ifeelentitled(有資格)atthisjuncture,atthistime,to(7)__________ofallandtosay,"Comethen,letusgoforwardtogether(8)__________.22/27Listening–SpotDictationListentotherecordingthreetimesandfillinthefollowingblanksaccordingtowhatyouheard.WinstonChurchill’sSpeech(Excerpt)Ihavenothingtoofferbut(1)blood,toil,tears,andsweat.Wehavebeforeusanordeal(考驗(yàn))ofthemostgrievous(痛苦)kind.Wehavebeforeusmany,manymonthsof(2)struggleandsuffering.Youask,whatisouraim?Icananswerinoneword.Itisvictory.Victory(3)atallcosts-Victoryinspiteofallterrors-Victory,howeverlongandhardtheroadmaybe,forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival.Letthatberealized.NosurvivalfortheBritishEmpire,nosurvivalforallthattheBritishEmpirehas(4)stoodfor,nosurvivalfortheurge,theimpulseoftheages,thatmankindshallmoveforwardtowardhisgoal.I(5)takeupmytaskinbuoyancy(輕松心情)andhope.Ifeelsurethatourcausewillnot(6)besufferedtofailamongmen.Ifeelentitled(有資格)atthisjuncture,atthistime,to(7)claimth