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必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1/46

重點(diǎn)單詞1.______vi.&vt.聯(lián)合;團(tuán)結(jié)→______n.聯(lián)合2.______vi.組成;在于;一致→________adj.一致3.______vt.澄清;說(shuō)明4.__________vt.完成;到達(dá);實(shí)現(xiàn)5.________adj.不愿意;不愿意6.________n.貨幣;通貨7.________n.制度;機(jī)制;公共機(jī)構(gòu)8.___________n.便利;方便→_________adj.便利,方便9.______adj.粗糙;粗暴→______adv.粗略地;粗糙地uniteunionconsistconsistentclarifyaccomplishunwillingcurrencyinstitutionconvenienceconvenientroughroughly(學(xué)生用書見(jiàn)P112)2/46

重點(diǎn)單詞10.______v.吸引;引發(fā)注意→________n.吸引;吸引力→________adj.吸引人;有魅力11._______n.收藏品;珍藏;搜集→______v.搜集;募捐12.___________n.管理;行政部門→___________v.管理;支配13._______adj.令人愉快;使人高興→_____vt.使高興;使欣喜→_________n.高興;高興;喜悅14.________n.機(jī)會(huì);時(shí)機(jī)15.

n.描寫;描述________v.描述,形容;描繪

attractattractionattractivecollectioncollectadministrationadministrateenjoyableenjoyenjoymentopportunitydescriptiondescribe3/46

重點(diǎn)單詞16.________adj.配置好裝備;帶家俱→______v.提供;裝備;布置→_______n.家俱;設(shè)備17.____prep.加上;和adj.加;正;零上18.______vt.籌備;安排;整理→___________n.安排;準(zhǔn)備工作19.___vt.折疊;對(duì)折20._________n.觀光;旅游21.______n.高興;高興;喜悅vt.使高興;使喜悅22.____adj.王室;皇家;高貴23._______adj.壯麗;輝煌;極好furnishedfurnishfurnitureplusarrangearrangementfoldsightseeingdelightroyalsplendid4/46

重點(diǎn)單詞24.______n.塑像;雕像25.____adj.想象中;假想;虛構(gòu)26.

vt.使激動(dòng);使膽戰(zhàn)心驚→_______adj.令人激動(dòng),引人入勝→_______adj.感到激動(dòng),興奮27.____n.錯(cuò)誤;過(guò)失;謬誤28._____n.時(shí)態(tài)adj,擔(dān)心statueimaginarythrillthrillingthrillederrortense5/46

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1._________由……組成2._________把……分成3.______________擺脫(束縛);脫離4._________為…帶來(lái)榮譽(yù);值得贊揚(yáng);在…名下5.________省去;遺漏;不考慮6._______________代替7._________(機(jī)器)損壞;破壞8.__________________親密關(guān)注consistofobreakaway(from)toone’screditleaveouttaketheplaceofbreakdownkeepone’seyesopen6/461.find+sb./sth.+過(guò)去分詞NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(教材P10)2.狀語(yǔ)從句中省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞情況Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!(教材P14)3.It+be/seem(s/ed)+strange(important,necessary...)that...句型ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(教材P14)

重點(diǎn)句型7/46過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,....(教材P10)語(yǔ)法關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)8/46consistvi.組成;在于;一致HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?(教材P9)英國(guó)是由幾個(gè)部分(國(guó)家)組成?1(學(xué)生用書見(jiàn)P112)9/46(1)consistof=bemakeupof由……組成,由……組成;包含(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))(2)consistin在于……;存在于……(3)consistwith與……一致/符合10/46Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.生活主要是由高興和悲傷組成,而高興和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。Thebeautyofthepictureconsistsinitsbalanceofcolors.這幅畫美在于其色彩協(xié)調(diào)。Theinformationconsistswithhisaccount.消息與他敘述相符合。Learningandpersonalitydonotalwaysconsisttogether.學(xué)問(wèn)與人格并不總是相一致。11/46conveniencen.便利,方便;便利事物;便利設(shè)施Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.(教材P10)在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中,英格蘭是最大。為方便起見(jiàn),它大致能夠劃分為三個(gè)地域。212/46forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)atone’sconvenience在某人方便時(shí)候toone’sconvenience對(duì)某人方便(適當(dāng))conveniencefood/store方便食品/便利店convenientadj.方便,便利Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(1)(2)13/46Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.為了用著方便,我把參考書放在書桌旁邊。Manypeopleenjoythepleasuresandconvenienceoflivinginacitycentre.許多人享受住在市中心樂(lè)趣和便利。Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurtheratyourconvenience.我們能夠在你方便時(shí)見(jiàn)面以深入討論此事。Nowadays,itisconvenientforustotravelaround.如今,旅游是很方便。14/46attractv.吸引;引發(fā)注意Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.(教材P10)可惜是,這些建于19世紀(jì)工業(yè)城市不吸引游客。3attractone’sattention/eyes吸引某人注意力或目光attractsb.tosth.吸引某人做某事(2)attractiveadj.迷人,吸引人(3)attractionn.吸引,吸引人事物(1)15/46Thechairpersonclappedtoattractourattention.主席拍手以喚起我們注意。ThemainattractionofBeijingresidesinitscharmingscenery.北京最大吸引力在于它迷人景色。

Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravelabroad.這份工作最吸引我地方是有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)旅行。16/46arrangevt.籌備;安排;整理Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.(教材P13)他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間籌備自己婚禮,所以他們讓一家企業(yè)代為組織。417/46arrangesth.整理,布置,排列;安排,籌備某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrange(withsb.)todosth.(與某人)約定干某事arrangethat...約定……;安排……(2)makearrangementsfor安排(1)18/46Thatpart-timeemployeearrangedthebooksontheshelves.那位鐘點(diǎn)工把書架上書籍整理好了。Haveyouarrangedtomeetyourcustomerthisweek?你安排好了這周與用戶見(jiàn)面嗎?I’vearrangedforateachertohelpyoursonwithhisEnglish.我已安排了一位老師幫助你兒子學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Ourcollegeistomakearrangementsforthemeeting.我們學(xué)院負(fù)責(zé)籌備這次會(huì)議。19/46delightn.高興;高興;喜悅

vt.使高興;使喜悅HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.(教材P14)她最先想?yún)⒂^地方是倫敦塔。520/46take(great)delightin以……為樂(lè)withdelight高興,愉快toone’sdelight=tothedelightofsb.使某人高興是It’sadelighttodosth.做某事是令人愉快(2)delightin(doing)sth.以某事為樂(lè)delightedadj.高興,高興bedelightedat為某事而高興bedelightedtodosth./that為……而高興(1)(3)21/46Heseemedtotakegreatdelightinbuyinganewtelevision.買了一臺(tái)新電視,他看起來(lái)很高興。Thevotewasgreetedwithdelightbyofficials.這項(xiàng)投票受到官員們歡迎。

Tohergreatdelight,shepassedtheexaminationwithfirst-classhonors.考試得到特優(yōu)等使她極為高興。Shesaidthatthebooksheisreadingisagreatdelight.她說(shuō)她正在讀那本書非常有趣。Wearedelightedtohavehimherewithusagain.我們非常高興他又和我們?cè)谝黄鹆恕?2/46o把……分成Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.(教材P9)英格蘭能夠劃分為三個(gè)主要地域。1dividebetween(among)在……之間分配divide...by...用……除以(盡);因……分裂divideAfromB使分離;使分開(kāi)divideup分配,分割;劃分bedividedabout/over對(duì)……有分歧(學(xué)生用書見(jiàn)P114)23/46divide(...into...)常指把某個(gè)整體劃分為若干部分separate(...from...)表示“將……與……分開(kāi)”,指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近分隔開(kāi)來(lái)24/46Thewholepassagecanbedividedintothreeparts.這篇文章能夠被分成三部分。Equallydivideprofitsbetweenthepartners.在合作人之間平均分配利潤(rùn)。

Dividetenbytwo,andyougetfive.10除以2得5。Filmdividesmotionupintoaseriesofstaticimages.電影將動(dòng)作分解為一系列靜態(tài)畫面。Studentsinourclassaredividedaboutthequestion,andtheyarenowinheateddiscussion.我們班學(xué)生對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題意見(jiàn)有分歧,他們現(xiàn)在正熱烈討論。Thechildrenareseparatingthegoodapplesfromthebadones.孩子們正在把好蘋果和壞蘋果分開(kāi)。Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igotseparatedfrommyfriends.當(dāng)我加入一大群人時(shí),我和朋友們走散了。25/46breakaway(from)擺脫(束縛);脫離However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.(教材P10)然而,愛(ài)爾蘭南部卻不愿組建聯(lián)合王國(guó),它分離出去,并建立了自己政府。226/46breakdown(汽車等)出故障;(人健康情況)變得惡劣;(會(huì)談、合作等)破裂,失敗breakin破門而入;打斷breakinto闖進(jìn);突然……起來(lái)(后接tears,laughter等)breakoff中止;打斷breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))暴發(fā);(火災(zāi))發(fā)生breakthrough突圍;突破breakup拆開(kāi);結(jié)束;解散27/46Whatcanwedotohelpthemtobreakawayfromthedifficultsituation?我們能做什么來(lái)幫助他們擺脫困境呢?WhatguaranteedoIhavethatitwon’tbreakdowneasily?我用什么保障它不會(huì)輕易出故障?Don’tbreakinwhenheistellingthestory.他講故事時(shí)候,別打斷他。Armedconflictislikelytobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.這兩國(guó)間有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突。28/46leaveout省去;遺漏;不考慮TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagsofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?(教材P11)英國(guó)國(guó)旗結(jié)合了大英帝國(guó)三個(gè)國(guó)家旗幟。哪一個(gè)國(guó)家被遺漏了?329/46leavealone不論;撇下……一個(gè)人leaveaside(把某事)擱置一邊leavebehind遺忘;留下,遺留leavefor動(dòng)身到(某處)leaveoff停頓,中止30/46Hisnameisleftoutofthemembershiplist.他名字從會(huì)員名單中劃掉了。Don’tleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty.當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)⒓油頃?huì)時(shí),別把我遺漏了。Weleftoutthepossibilityofhiscomingfortheparty.我們沒(méi)有考慮到他會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。Theyleavetheirdaughteraloneinthehouseonweekdays.平時(shí)他們把女兒獨(dú)自留在家中。31/46taketheplaceof代替Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid,buttheyareusedunderdifferentconditionsandindifferentsituations.(教材P12)下面全部這些詞都能代替動(dòng)詞said,但它們用于不一樣情況和語(yǔ)境。432/46takeone’splace代替;接替;就座;占據(jù)一席之地inplaceof代替;取代takeplace(經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)劃、安排)發(fā)生;舉行;舉行inplace在適當(dāng)位置;恰當(dāng)?shù)?,適當(dāng)?shù)豬nthefirstplace最初;首先;第一33/46ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI’lltakehisplaceduringhisabsence.經(jīng)理將要出差,他不在時(shí)我將代替他。

taketheplaceofmyfathertorunthecompany.

takemyfather’splacetorunthecompany.我將代替我父親管理企業(yè)。ThelatestroundoftalkstookplaceinlateFebruary.最近一輪對(duì)話是在二月晚些時(shí)候進(jìn)行。Robotscannowdosuchdangerousjobsinplaceofhumanbeings.機(jī)器人現(xiàn)在能夠代替人類做這類危險(xiǎn)工作。I’ll34/46狀語(yǔ)從句中省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞情況Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!(教材P14)剛建成時(shí),它(圣保羅大教堂)看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌!1(學(xué)生用書見(jiàn)P115)35/46當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)為it,且謂語(yǔ)部分含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí),這時(shí)可把從句主語(yǔ)(或it)連同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be省略掉。36/46Lookoutforcarswhen(youare)crossingtheroad.(when+現(xiàn)在分詞)在過(guò)馬路時(shí)要注意車輛。Metalsexpandwhen(theyare)heated.(when+過(guò)去分詞)金屬加熱時(shí)會(huì)膨脹。When(youare)introuble,askhimforhelp.(when+介詞短語(yǔ))碰到困難時(shí)可向他求援。As(shewas)agirl,shewroteanovel.(as+名詞/名詞短語(yǔ))當(dāng)她還是個(gè)女孩時(shí),她寫了一部小說(shuō)。37/46It+be/seem(s/ed)+strange(important,necessary...)that...句型ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(教材P14)這似乎是一件怪事,這個(gè)發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò),而且在倫敦逝世。238/46句中it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)從句為主語(yǔ)從句,在主語(yǔ)從句中“whohaddevelopedcommunism”為定語(yǔ)從句。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,意為“竟然”。39/46It+be/seem(s/ed)+strange(necessary,natural,important,apity,ashame...)that...這類句型里,that所引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞慣用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這種虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式,should能夠省略。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去情況時(shí)可用“should+havedone”形式。40/46

Itisstrangethatawell-behavedgentlemanshouldbesorudetoalady.奇怪是一位品行端正紳士對(duì)一位女士竟然這么無(wú)禮。

ItisnecessarythatheshouldworkhardorhewillfailtopasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.他要努力學(xué)習(xí)是必要,不然他就考不上大學(xué)。41/46Ⅰ.品句填詞(用所給詞恰當(dāng)形式或依據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)詞)1.Infact,aperson’svalueconsists

whetherhisexistenceisimportanttoothers.【答案】in2.Thepoliciesaretheconvenienceofthemanagementofreligiousaffairsandhaven’ttakenintoconsiderationthedifferentneedsofbelievers.【答案】for3.Hemadearrangementsforthe_____(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.【答案】collection4.He_____(clear)hisstandontheissueandthenalltherepresentativessupportedhim.【答案】clarified5.I________forhimtoattendthemeeting.Pleaseinformhimofthismatter.【答案】havearranged學(xué)生用書見(jiàn)P11642/466.Havingalookoveralargerangeofyellowrapeflowersmakesthespringoutingmore

(enjoy),letalone,meetingwithanoldfriendaswell.【答案】enjoyable7.WhenIamalone,Ihavetimetostepback.Icanseetherealvalueofthings,without______(influence)bytheopinionsofmyfriends.【答案】beinginfluenced8.WhenLilywasborn,wegavehereldersisterEmmaababydollsoshewouldn’tfeelleft________.【答案】out9.Itisparticularly________(thrill)when,afteralongandhardstruggle,mystudentsandIexperiencethebreakthrough.【答案】thrilling10.Itis

(rough)calculatedthattheincomeofseeingcherryblossomsinWuhanUniversityisover1millionyuan.【答案】roughly43/46Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(含詞匯和本單元語(yǔ)法)1.HowmanystatesistheUnitedStatesconsistof?Simplethoughthequestionis,mostpeoplehavenoideaoftheanswer.【答案】is→does2.Divideintomanyspecialinterestgroups,thestudentsareofferedaflexiblescheduleatpresenttocarryouttheplan.【答案】Divide→Divided3.Ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,hewillfindhimselfleavingoutandeventuallylosehisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.【答案】leaving→left4.Inordertopretendthathewasveryrich,herentedabeautifulofficeandhaditfurnishwithantiques.【答案】furnish→furnished5.Goodthings,asdescriptionabove,aretheresultofknowledge,planning,discipline,focus,andhardwork.【答案】description→described44/466.Thevase,whichsheacceptedunwillingforherbirthdayyesterday,issaidtohavebeenboughtfromarichbusinessman.【答案】unwilling→unwillingly7.Asforamoderncompany,ifthereisachange,itmustbethatthecomputershavetakenplaceofhumanwork.【答案】place前加the8.Whenhesetfootinthesleepingroom,hefoundtheclothingfoldwellonhisbedandhismotheraskedhimtolaythetablefordinner.【答案】fold→folded9.Withtheirmarriagebrokendown,theyseparatedandhadoccasionalchatsonlineandcommunicatedonphonewhennecessary.【答案】broken→breaking10.Thearrangeoffurnitureinournewhousetookalongtime.ButIthinkitworthwhiletomakesuchefforts.【答案】arrange→arrangement45/46Ⅲ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Britain1._________offourcountr

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