2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市人教PEP版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案】

2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷聽(tīng)力部分（40分）1.聽(tīng)句子，選單詞或短語(yǔ)。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimes（）2.A.sadB.afraidC.happy（）3.A.hospitalB.bookstoreC.restaurant（）4.A.fishermanB.postmanC.policeman（）5.A.nextdayB.todayC.tomorrow（）6.A.byshipB.bysledC.byferry（）7.A.tellstoriesB.readapoemC.readbooks（）8.A.turnleftB.goalongC.turnright（）9.A.runandswimB.runningandswimmingC.runsandswims（）10.A.makeasnowmanB.wearwarmclothesC.domoreexercise【答案】①.A②.B③.C④.A⑤.C⑥.B⑦.B⑧.A⑨.B⑩.B【解析】【詳解】1.Ialwayscometoschoolonfoot.2.Look!Thatstrongdogiscoming,I’mveryafraid.3.WearegoingtothenewrestaurantonRenminRoadthisevening.4.Myuncleisafisherman.Heworksonaboat.5.Andyisgoingtodrawpicturesathometomorrow.6.InAlaska,itsnowsalot.Childrengotoschoolbysled.7.OnMid-autumnFestivalmyfamilywillreadapoemandenjoythemoontogether.8.TurnleftattheNo.7busstop,you’llseethebiglibrary.9.Doesyourpenpallikerunningandswimming?10.Wow,it’ssocoldoutside.Tom,youshouldwearwarmclothes.2.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，給圖片按1-5排序?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.【答案】①.2②.5③.3④.4⑤.1【解析】【詳解】1.W:Look,thisisthephotoofmycousin.M:Helookscool.Whereishe?W:HeisintheUSA,theymustwearahelmetwhentheygobybike.2.M:Dad,whatarewegoingtodothisSaturday?W:Iwanttobuysomefruits.Doyouwanttogowithme?M:OK.3.W:Tom,whatdoesyourgrandpado?M:Heisaheadteacherinabiguniversity.4.W:Excuseme,sir.HowcanIgettothebookstore,turnlefthere?M:Yes,firstturnleft,thenturnright,youcanseeit.W:Thanks.5.W:Dale,Ihaveapenpal,hisnameisJohn,too.M:Really?Doesheliketakingatrip,too?W:Yes,wesometimesgotogether.3.聽(tīng)問(wèn)句，選答語(yǔ)。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.A.Tothebookstore.B.Nextweek.（）2.A.Sure.B.Amazing.（）3.A.It’sinfrontofthebookstore.B.Yes,nexttothepostoffice.（）4.A.Sheworksinanofficeinaschool.B.Shegoestoworkonfoot.（）5.A.Sheisverysad.B.Sheisveryclever.【答案】①.B②.B③.B④.A⑤.A【解析】【詳解】1.Mino,whenareyougoingtobuythewordbook?2.BobandTinabothlikeclimbingmountains,playingbasketballandreading.3.Excuseme.Isthereapethospitalnearhere?4.Ann,wheredoesyourmumwork?5.MissBlack,howdoesAmyfeelnow?4.聽(tīng)對(duì)話判斷，對(duì)的打√，錯(cuò)的打×。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.SamlikescookingChinesefoodandhewantstobeacook.（）2.Samoftencooksforhisfamilyeveryweekend.（）3Samisgoingtomakedeliciousfoodthisweekend.（）4.Samisn’tgoinghikingwithWendythisweekend.（）5.SamandWendywillbehappyintheWestHill.【答案】①.×②.√③.×④.×⑤.√【解析】【詳解】Wendy:Sam,what’syourhobby?Sam:IlikecookingChinesefood.W:Really?Doyouoftendothat?S:Sure.Ioftenmakedeliciousfoodformyfamilyeveryweekend.W:Wow,soundsgood.Doyouwanttobeacook?S:No,Iwanttobeascientist.W:Great.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?S:I’venoidea.Whataboutyou,Wendy?W:We’regoinghiking.S:AreyougoingtotheWestNaturePark?W:No.we’regoingtotheWestHill.Youcangowithus.S:That’swonderful.It’llbefun.5.聽(tīng)短文，選擇?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.Lindais______andherbrotheris______.A.14;4B.14;5C.14;13（）2.Todayis______birthday.A.Linda’sB.Linda’sbrother’sC.Idon’tknow.（）3.Lindaisgoingto____________thisFridayafternoon.A.haveclasses;bybikeB.buysomecakes;onfootC.buysomecomicbooks;bybike（）4.WhereisXinhuaBookstore?A.NexttoNo.2PrimarySchool.B.NexttoLinda’shome.C.NexttoNo.12Hospital.（）5.TodayLinda’sfamilywillbe______.A.worriedB.happyC.busy【答案】①.A②.B③.C④.C⑤.B【解析】詳解】Hello!I’mLinda.I’m14yearsoldandI’mastudentinNo.2PrimarySchool.Ihaveababybrother.Heisfouryearsold.Helikesreadingbooks.TodayisFriday,it’shisbirthday.Ihavenoclassesthisafternoon.SoIamgoingtobuysomecomicbooksforhiminXinhuaBookstore.Itisverybig.It’snexttoNo.12Hospital.Andit’snotfarfrommyschool,Iwillgothereonmynewbike.Todaywillbeanicedayformyfamily!筆試部分（60分）看圖片，選單詞或短語(yǔ)。6.Thereisa______here.()A.bookstore B.hospital【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這里有一個(gè)________。本題考查名詞辨析，A書(shū)店，B醫(yī)院，圖意是書(shū)店，故選A。7.Wearegoingfishing______.()A.tonight B.thisafternoon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們_______打算去釣魚(yú)。本題考查副詞辨析，根據(jù)圖可知是晚上，A今晚，B今天下午，故選A。8.Lilylikes______.()A.dancing B.singing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉喜歡______。A跳舞，B唱歌，圖意：跳舞。故選A。9.Jillworksina______.()A.postoffice B.gym【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉爾在______工作。本題考查名詞辨析，A郵局，B體育館，圖意：體育館。故選B。10.Myfatherisa_______.()A.coach B.pilot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的爸爸是一位________。本題考查名詞辨析，A教練，B飛行員，圖意是教練，故選A。11.Weshould______now.()A.gostraight B.turnright【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該直走。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)圖可知是直走，A直走，B右轉(zhuǎn)，故選A12.Thebabyisvery_______.()A.sad B.happy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：寶寶非常________。本題考查形容詞辨析，A悲哀的，B快樂(lè)的，圖意是快樂(lè)的，故選B。13.Iwanttobea______.()A.singer B.secretary【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想成為一名________。本題考查名詞辨析，A歌手，B秘書(shū)，圖意是一位辦公的人員，選項(xiàng)B符合圖意，故選B。14.I’mgoingtobuya_______.()A.dictionary B.wordbook【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我要買(mǎi)一本______。本題考查名詞辨析，A詞典，B單詞書(shū)，圖意：詞典。故選A。15.Anngoestowork______.()A.bycar B.bytaxi【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：安________去工作。本題考查介詞固定搭配，A坐汽車(chē)，B坐計(jì)程車(chē)，圖意計(jì)程車(chē)，故選B。單項(xiàng)選擇。16.—Jane,howdoyoucometoschool?()—_____It’sverynearfrommyhome.A.Iwalktoschool. B.Icomebysubway. C.Igobybus. D.Idonotgotoschool.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—簡(jiǎn)，你怎么來(lái)學(xué)校的？—_____它離我家很近。本題考查出行方式，A我步行去上學(xué)。B我乘地鐵來(lái)的。C我乘公共汽車(chē)去。D我不去學(xué)校。根據(jù)句意可知步行去上學(xué)合理。故選A。17.TomorrowisMayDay.HankandMike_____swimwiththeirfriends.()A.goto B.aregoingto C.aregoing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：明天是五一節(jié)。漢克和邁克打算和他們的朋友去游泳。本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)tomorrow可知，句子為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為begoingto，主語(yǔ)HankandMike是第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。18.—Mum,Sameatsmypopcorn.Ifeelso_____.()—Well,first_____,thenyoucanbebetter.A.afraid;takeadeepbreathB.angry;takeadeepbreathandcounttotenC.good;counttoten【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—媽媽?zhuān)_姆吃了爆米花。我感覺(jué)如此______。—好的，首先_______，接下來(lái)你就會(huì)好起來(lái)的。本題考查形容詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，A害怕的；做深呼吸，B生氣的；做深呼吸并且數(shù)到十，C好的；數(shù)到十，根據(jù)句意，故選B。19.—Excuseme,Kate._____()—It’snexttotherestaurantonXinhuaStreet.A.HowcanwegettoYuehuaPark? B.Isthereaparknearhere? C.WhereisYuehuaPark?【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—打擾一下，凱特。__________—它在新華街飯店旁邊。本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句，A我們?cè)鯓涌梢缘竭_(dá)月華公園？B這附近有一個(gè)公園嗎？C月華公園在哪里？根據(jù)答句回答位置，可知問(wèn)句是由Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，故選C。20.—Mary,_____()—Mygrandmaisill.A.canyouhelpme? B.whatdoesshedo? C.what’swrong?【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—瑪麗，______—我奶奶生病了。Benin考查情景交際，A你能幫我嗎？B她是做什么工作？C怎么啦？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)怎么了。故選C。21.—Hi,Jane._____Amy_____inBerlin,Germany?()—Yes.Shelivesinabighouse,it’sverybeautiful.A.Do;live B.Does;lives C.Does;live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—你好簡(jiǎn)。艾米在德國(guó)柏林嗎？—是的，她住在一個(gè)大房子里，非常漂亮。本題考查動(dòng)詞形式。有句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Amy，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用Does，助動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞live應(yīng)用其原形，故選C。

22.—Eric,_____()—Heisasportsreporterbecausehelikesdoingsports.A.whatisyourbrother’shobby? B.whatdoesyourbrotherdo? C.whatisyourbrotherdoing?【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—艾瑞克，_______—他是一名體育記者，因?yàn)樗矚g運(yùn)動(dòng)。本題考查情景交際，根據(jù)回答的是職業(yè)，A你哥哥的愛(ài)好是什么？B你哥哥是做什么工作的？C你哥哥正在做什么？故選B。23.Momsays,“Dick,you’realittleheavy.Youshould_____tostayhealthy.”()A.domoreexercise B.eatdinner C.gotoworkbycar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽說(shuō)：“迪克，你有點(diǎn)重。你應(yīng)該________保持健康。”本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，A多鍛煉，B吃晚餐，C開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。根據(jù)句意，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。24.—MissBrown,whereareSarahandSamgoingthisweekend?()—_____A.They’regoingfishing. B.Tothebookstore. C.They’regoingbytaxi.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】問(wèn)句句意：布朗小姐，莎拉和山姆這個(gè)周末要去哪里？本題考查where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)，A他們要去釣魚(yú)。B去書(shū)店。C他們要乘出租車(chē)去。問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)去哪里，答語(yǔ)回答具體地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。25.—Thiswintervacationwe’regoingtovisittheGreatWallinBeijing.()—______A.You’rewelcome. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Bestwishes.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—這個(gè)寒假我們要去參觀北京的長(zhǎng)城?！猒_______。本題考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。A不用客氣。B祝你玩得愉快。C最美好的祝愿。出去旅游參觀，應(yīng)是祝你玩得愉快，選項(xiàng)B符合句意，故選B。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(其中有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))。Sarah:Hey,Sam!Ireadaninterestingstoryonthebook.Sam:Really?___26___Sarah:Thetwosnails.___27___Sam:SoaretheyinSpainnow?Sarah:Yes.Atfirsttheywanttogobytrain.___28___Thentheyaskthepostmanforhelp,buthedoesn’twait,either.Sam:___29___Howaretheygoingthereatlast?Sarah:___30___Sam:Wow,it’ssuchalongway.A.Whataretheygoingtodo?B.Ohno,theymustbeverysad.C.They’regoingtoSpain.D.They’regoingonfoot.E.Whatisitabout?F.Butthetraindriverdoesn’twait.【答案】26.E27.C28.F29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是莎拉和薩姆之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)搩芍晃伵５墓适??！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“嘿薩姆。我在書(shū)上讀到了一個(gè)有趣的故事?！鄙弦痪洹罢娴膯?？”及答語(yǔ)“兩只蝸牛?！笨芍狤選項(xiàng)“它是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【27題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“所以他們現(xiàn)在在西班牙嗎？”可知C選項(xiàng)“它們要去西班牙。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“起初他們想乘火車(chē)去。”可知F選項(xiàng)“但是火車(chē)司機(jī)不會(huì)等。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【29題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“然后他們向郵遞員求助，但是他也不等了?！笨芍狟選項(xiàng)“哦不，他們一定很難過(guò)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“他們最后是怎么去那里的？”答語(yǔ)說(shuō)方式，D選項(xiàng)“他們打算步行去?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。讀一讀，根據(jù)圖片及上下文提示寫(xiě)單詞或短語(yǔ)。31.Whereisthe_______?Iamgoingtoseethe_______TheLionKing.【答案】①.cinema②.film【解析】【詳解】句意：電影院在哪里？我要去看電影獅子王。本題考查名詞辨析。由圖可知前一個(gè)空單詞為電影院cinema，后一個(gè)空單詞為電影film，故答案為cinema；film。32.Myfatherisa_______andheoftengoestoothercountries_______.【答案】①.businessman②.byplane【解析】【詳解】句意：我的爸爸是一名商人，他經(jīng)常乘飛機(jī)去其他國(guó)家。本題考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和介詞固定搭配，根據(jù)圖可知是商人，前面有不定冠詞a修飾，用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，businessman商人，乘飛機(jī)byplane，故答案為businessman；byplane。33.Look,that’sayellowlight.Please_______and_______.【答案】①.slowdown②.stop【解析】【詳解】句意：看，那是黃燈。請(qǐng)減速并停下來(lái)。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，slowdown減速，stop停下來(lái)，根據(jù)句意，故答案為slowdown；stop。34.Roseisveryw_______.Shehurtsherlegandshouldseeadoctor.【答案】worried##orried【解析】【詳解】句意：羅斯非常________。她的腿受傷了，應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。本題考查形容詞用法，根據(jù)句意及首字母w，可知該空考查形容詞worried，意思是擔(dān)心的，故答案為worried。35.NancyisfromEngland.Butsheoften_______Chineseand_______wordpuzzles.【答案】①.studies##learns②.does【解析】【詳解】句意：南希來(lái)自英國(guó)。但是她經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)中文和玩字謎。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一個(gè)空填學(xué)習(xí)study/learn；玩字謎dowordpuzzles，第二個(gè)空填do。主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故答案為studies/learns，does。閱讀理解。閱讀判斷，對(duì)的寫(xiě)T，錯(cuò)的寫(xiě)F。FruitPost-itNotes(便利貼)Whatarethese?Theylooklikefruits.Buttheyarepost-itnotes.Therearetwokinds:applesandpears.Aren’ttheycute?MatchstickCookiesWhatarethese?Aretheymatchsticks?No,they’recookies.Thestickismadeofflour(面粉).Theheadismadeofchocolate.ACrocodilePencilBoxLook,whatisthis?Itisacrocodilepencilbox.Itcan“eat”allyourpencilsandpenswithitsbigmouth.Wanttohaveone?ASunflowerChairIsthisachair?Yes,it’slikeasunflower.Therearemanybooksaroundit.Theylooklikesunflowerseeds(葵花籽).36.Thepost-itnotesarelikeapplesorpears.（）37.Iwanttomakematchstickcookies.Ishouldhaveflourandmilk.（）38.Wecanputtheschoolthingsintotheearsofthecrocodilepencilbox.（）39.Thesunflowerseedsarebooks.（）40.Boblikesanimals.Wecanbuyasunflowerchairforhimasagift.（）【答案】36.T37.F38.F39.T40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹的是幾種物品的介紹。【36題詳解】句意：便利貼就像蘋(píng)果或梨。根據(jù)文章“Whatarethese?Theylooklikefruits.”得知便利貼像水果。句意與文章意思相符，故答案為T(mén)。【37題詳解】句意：我想做火柴棒餅干。我應(yīng)該要面粉和牛奶。根據(jù)文章“Thestickismadeofflour(面粉).Theheadismadeofchocolate.“得知我們需要面粉和巧克力。句意與文章意思不符，故答案為F。【38題詳解】句意：我們可以把學(xué)校的東西放進(jìn)鱷魚(yú)鉛筆盒的耳朵里。根據(jù)文章“Itcan“eat”allyourpencilsandpenswithitsbigmouth.”得知我們可以把鉛筆和鋼筆放進(jìn)鱷魚(yú)鉛筆盒里。句意與原文意思不符，故答案為F。【39題詳解】句意：葵花籽是書(shū)。根據(jù)文章“Therearemanybooksaroundit.Theylooklikesunflowerseeds(葵花籽).”得知葵花籽是書(shū)，句意與原文意思相符，故答案為T(mén)?！?0題詳解】句意：鮑勃喜歡動(dòng)物。我們可以給他買(mǎi)一把向日葵椅作為禮物。通讀文章，文章沒(méi)有介紹我們可以給他買(mǎi)一把向日葵椅作為禮物，句意與原文意思不符，故答案為F。閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。(title)ChineseNewYearfoodsareveryimportanttoChinesepeople.Allfamilymembersgettogethertohavebiganddeliciousmealsatthistime.ChineseNewYearfoodsaredelicious.Jiao-zi,fishandnian-gaoareusuallypopularandmostpeopleliketoeatthem.Jiao-ziJiao-ziisatraditionalkindoffoodinChina,peopleinNorth(北方)Chinalovetoeatjiao-zionChineseNewYear’sEve.Peoplemakejiao-zilooklikeChinesesilveringots(銀元寶).Itmeansthemorejiao-ziyoueatduringChineseNewYear,themoremoneyyoucanmakeinthenextyear.Sopeoplethinkyouwilllivearichlifeaftereatingthem.FishForChinese,“fish”soundslikeYú.It’s“surplus”.Chinesepeoplealwaysliketohaveasurplusattheendoftheyear,becausetheythinkiftheycankeepsomethingattheendoftheyear,thentheycanmakemoreinthenextyear.Nian-gaoInChina,nian-gaoisaluckyfood.Gaosoundsthesameasthewordfor“tallorhigh”.Nian-gaomeans“gettinghigheryearbyyear”.ForChinesepeople,thehigheryouare,themoremoneyyouwillhaveorthebetteryouwilldo.41.Howmanykindsoffoodcanwefindinthepassage?()A.3. B.4. C.5.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“popular”mean?()A.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的 B.稀有的 C.受歡迎的43.Peoplefrom______lovetoeatjiao-zionChineseNewYear’sEve.()A.BeijingandDalian B.HainanandHangzhou C.ZhengzhouandGuangxi44.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage(根據(jù)短文)?()A.Afterweeatjiao-zi,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.B.Iftheywanttomakesomethingmoreinthenextyear,theywilleatfish.C.Nian-gaoisn’takindoftraditionalandluckyfood.45.Whichisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?()A.ChineseFoods B.ChineseLuckyFoods C.ChineseNewYearFoods【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.C45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)人的年夜飯，以及不同食物所代表的意義?！?1題詳解】句意：在這篇文章中我們能找到多少種食物？A3種。B4種。C5種。根據(jù)“Jiao-zi,fishandnian-gaoareusuallypopularandmostpeopleliketoeatthem.”可知，文中介紹了三種食物，故選A。【42題詳解】句意：下劃線的“popular