中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)八上第9課時(shí)Unit1-3市賽課公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

第9課時(shí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1～3第1頁(yè)重點(diǎn)單詞1.也不adv.二者都不pron._______2.厭惡；討厭v.____3.與……同時(shí)；當(dāng)……時(shí)候；而；然而conj._____4.浪費(fèi)；垃圾n.浪費(fèi)；濫用v._____5.提供；供給v._______neitherhatewhilewasteprovide第2頁(yè)6.而且；加之a(chǎn)dv._______7.因?yàn)?；既然conj.從……以后；自……以來(lái)prep.，conj.&adv._____8.有病；不舒適adj.__9.落下；掉下v._____10.允許；準(zhǔn)許v._____anywaysinceilldropallow第3頁(yè)11.有毛??；錯(cuò)誤adj.______12.猜測(cè)；預(yù)計(jì)v._____13.關(guān)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)；交往n._______14.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論v._____15.代替；反而；卻adv._______16.任何；每一pron.________wrongguessrelationargueinsteadwhatever第4頁(yè)17.焦慮；擔(dān)憂adj._______18.主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予v._____19.正確；恰當(dāng)adj.______20.解釋；說(shuō)明v._______21.償還；回來(lái)；返回v.______22.壓力n.________23.連續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在v.________nervousofferproperexplainreturnpressurecontinue第5頁(yè)24.比較v.________25.鞭策；督促；推進(jìn)v._____26.造成；引發(fā)v._____27.可能；大約；可能adv._______28.在很大程度上；大量地adv._______29.突然；突然adv.________30.奇特；奇怪adj._______comparepushcauseperhapsheavilysuddenlystrange第6頁(yè)31.報(bào)道；公布v.&n.______32.倚；碰；撞prep._______33.升起；增加；提升v.&n.____34.了解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到v.______35.徹底地；完全地adv.__________36.緘默；緘默；無(wú)聲n.______37.很快前；最近adv._______38.實(shí)情；事實(shí)n._____reportagainstriserealizecompletelysilencerecentlytruth第7頁(yè)詞匯拓展1.sweepv．→_____(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)掃；清掃2.throwv．→______(過(guò)去式)扔；擲→_______(過(guò)去分詞)扔；擲3.borrowv．→____(反義詞)v.借給；借出4.developv．→___________n．發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)sweptthrewthrownlenddevelopment第8頁(yè)5.independencen．→___________adj.獨(dú)立；自主6.fairnessn．→____adj.合理；公正→______(反義詞)adj.不合理；不公正7.communicatev．→______________n．交流；溝通8.usualadj.→_______(反義詞)adj.不日常；不尋常9.beginv．→______(過(guò)去式)開(kāi)始→______(過(guò)去分詞)開(kāi)始independentfairunfaircommunicationunusualbeganbegun第9頁(yè)10.beatv．→____(過(guò)去式)敲打；打敗→______(過(guò)去分詞)敲打；打敗11.asleepadj.→______adj.困倦；想睡覺(jué)beatbeatensleepy第10頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.頻繁；重復(fù)__________2.一……就……_________3.目標(biāo)是；為了__________4.依靠；信賴_________5.照料；處理__________allthetimeassoonasinordertodependontakecareof第11頁(yè)6.快速查看；瀏覽____________7.成功地發(fā)展；處理________8.和睦相處；關(guān)系良好__________9.刪除；刪去______10.比較；對(duì)比_______________lookthroughworkoutgetonwithcutoutcompare...with第12頁(yè)11.依……看______________12.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲_____13.接電話________________14.進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著_________15.逐步變?nèi)?；逐步消失________inone'sopiniongooffpickupthephonefallasleepdiedown第13頁(yè)16.看一看__________17.前往；費(fèi)勁地前進(jìn)______________18.緘默；無(wú)聲________19.拆除；往下拽；統(tǒng)計(jì)_________20.首先；最初______havealookmakeone'swayinsilencetakedownatfirst第14頁(yè)交際用語(yǔ)1.What'swrong？哪不舒適？2．Whathappened？發(fā)生什么事了？3．It'snotabigdeal.沒(méi)什么大不了。4．Hopethingsworkout.希望事情會(huì)好起來(lái)。5．Couldyoupleasehelpme？你能幫我嗎？第15頁(yè)6.WhatshouldIdo？我應(yīng)該怎么做？7．Whydon'tyoudoit？為何不做它呢？8．Youshouldjustbeyourself.做你自己就行了。第16頁(yè)重點(diǎn)句型—________________cleanyourroom？你能清掃你房間嗎？—Sure,Mom.當(dāng)然能夠，媽媽。2．Couldweget________________afterthemovie？看完電影后我們能買點(diǎn)喝嗎？Couldyoupleasesomethingtodrink第17頁(yè)3．Couldyoupleasetakethedog__________？你能遛狗嗎？4．Ithink___________isnotsodifficult.我以為干點(diǎn)家務(wù)也不太難。forawalkdoingchores第18頁(yè)5．The______kidslearntobeindependent,the______itisfortheirfuture.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們未來(lái)就越好。6．___________(that)wegetthere,wewillcallyou.我們一抵達(dá)那里就給你打電話。earlierbetterTheminute第19頁(yè)7．—Idon'tlikethiskindoffood.我不喜歡這種食物?！猒_________I．我也不喜歡。8．__________youtalktoyourparents？你為何不和你父母談?wù)?？NeitherdoWhydon’t第20頁(yè)9．______youcouldgotohishouse.可能你能夠去他家。10．What______________whentherainstormcame？暴風(fēng)雨降臨時(shí)候你正在做什么？11．—What______________ateightlastnight？昨天晚上8點(diǎn)你正在做什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗澡。Maybewereyoudoingwereyoudoing第21頁(yè)12．WhileLinda___________，JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.當(dāng)琳達(dá)睡覺(jué)時(shí)，珍妮正在幫助瑪麗做家庭作業(yè)。wassleeping第22頁(yè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表示請(qǐng)求、允許2．連詞until,sothat,although,when,while3.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)第23頁(yè)寫作話題記敘一次難忘經(jīng)歷第24頁(yè)1．—Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？—Sure,Mom.當(dāng)然能，媽媽。(八上P1)(1)could在此不表示過(guò)去，而是表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，please后接動(dòng)詞原形。第25頁(yè)(2)以could開(kāi)頭表示請(qǐng)求問(wèn)句，必定回答能夠用Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.等，也能夠用．..can/may，不能用．..could；否定回答能夠用Sorry...并給出理由，也能夠用．..can't/mustn't，不能用．..couldn't。—Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework？你能幫我做作業(yè)嗎？—Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.當(dāng)然能夠。(必定回答)—Sorry,Ican‘t.I’mbusynow.對(duì)不起，我不能。我現(xiàn)在很忙。(否定回答)第26頁(yè)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提醒完成句子(1)—Theboxisheavy.Couldyoupleasehelpmecarryit?—_____________(我很愿意)．Withpleasure第27頁(yè)2．Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand_______didI．整整一個(gè)星期她都沒(méi)有做家務(wù)，我也沒(méi)有做。(八上P3)(1)“neither＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前者否定情況也適合用于后者。neither第28頁(yè)(2)neither可作代詞，意為“二者都不”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通慣用單數(shù)形式。Neitherofthemisateacher.他們兩個(gè)都不是老師。第29頁(yè)(3)neither作連詞時(shí)，慣用于neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既不……也不……”，連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)要與靠近它主語(yǔ)一致。NeitherInorheknowsit.我和他都不知道此事。第30頁(yè)用適當(dāng)代詞填空(2)(·青島中考改編)—CanIcometodayortomorrow?—______isOK.I'mbusytodayandtomorrow.Either第31頁(yè)單詞拼寫(3)(·賀州中考改編)—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—N_______.Ilikewater.either第32頁(yè)3．MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。(八上P3)(1)assoonas“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于“theminute(that)．..”。若主句用普通未來(lái)時(shí)，從句慣用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示未來(lái)。Pleaseletmehaveyouraddressassoonasyouaresettled.請(qǐng)你一安好家就把地址告訴我。第33頁(yè)(2)assoonas還有“盡快”意思，最慣用搭配是assoonaspossible,assoonasyoucan。Youshouldtrashthosesillyideasassoonaspossible.你應(yīng)該盡快丟掉那些糊涂想法。第34頁(yè)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思用英語(yǔ)完成句子(4)杰克媽媽太累了。她一躺床上就睡著了。Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleep________shelaydownonthebed.assoonas第35頁(yè)4．Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt？你能夠把鹽遞給我嗎？(八上P4)本句中，動(dòng)詞pass后跟了兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)指人(me)，一個(gè)指物(thesalt)，我們把這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)稱為雙賓語(yǔ)。其中指物賓語(yǔ)叫直接賓語(yǔ)，指人賓語(yǔ)叫間接賓語(yǔ)?！皃asssb.sth.”相當(dāng)于“passsth.tosb.”。英語(yǔ)中，像pass這么能夠跟雙賓語(yǔ)單詞還有show(展示),teach(教),buy(購(gòu)置),give(給),tell(告訴),offer(提供)等。第36頁(yè)I'llteachhimalesson！我要給他點(diǎn)教訓(xùn)！Pleaseshowmeyourbook.請(qǐng)把你書給我看看。Myparentsboughtmeaschoolbag.我父母給我買了一個(gè)書包。第37頁(yè)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提醒完成句子(5)TomaskedmeifIcould________________________________(遞給他我鋼筆),butIwasusingitatthattime.passhimmypen/passmypentohim第38頁(yè)5．borrow,lend與keep使用方法(八上P4)(1)borrow表示“借入”。慣用固定搭配有“borrowsth.fromsb.”或“borrowone'ssth.”。Youcanborrowsixbooksfromthelibrary.你能夠從圖書館借六本書。(2)lend表示“借出”。慣用固定搭配有“l(fā)endsb.sth.”或“l(fā)endsth.tosb.”。Canyoulendmeyourpen？你能把筆借給我嗎？第39頁(yè)(3)keep也有“借”意思，不過(guò)指借來(lái)以后保留和使用，能夠和一段時(shí)間連用，用howlong進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，常組成“keepsth.for＋時(shí)間段”。Youcankeepmycarforaweek.你能夠借我車一個(gè)星期。第40頁(yè)borrow,lend,keep區(qū)分考生經(jīng)常在borrow,lend,keep表示意義及固定搭配這兩點(diǎn)上觸雷。第41頁(yè)單詞拼寫(6)(·廣州中考)Thebookistooexpensive.IthinkIwill_______onefromthelibrary.borrow第42頁(yè)6．I'llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.你幫我洗餐具時(shí)候我將完成我作業(yè)。(八上P4)(1)while是連詞，意為“在……期間；當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞且慣用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,myfathercamebackhomefromwork.當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)時(shí)，我父親下班回家了。第43頁(yè)(2)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，既能夠表示“某一段時(shí)間”，也能夠表示“某一時(shí)刻”，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞能夠是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也能夠是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。WhenIarrivedinBeijing,itwasraining.我抵達(dá)北京時(shí)，天正在下雨。Katereadthebookwhenshewentalong.凱特一邊走一邊看書。 第44頁(yè)(3)當(dāng)主句和從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，連詞用while。MyfatheriswatchingTVwhileIamdoingmyhomework.我父親正在看電視，我正在做作業(yè)。第45頁(yè)單詞拼寫(7)______Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.When第46頁(yè)7．Idonotunderstandwhysomeparents__________________withhouseworkandchoresathome.我不明白為何一些父母讓他們孩子在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)。(八上P6)maketheirkidshelp第47頁(yè)(1)maketheirkidshelpwithhousework是makesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“讓某人做某事”。第48頁(yè)(2)make使用方法總結(jié)第49頁(yè)Mysistermademecleanthekitchen.我姐姐讓我清掃廚房。Thenewsmadehimveryexcited.那個(gè)消息讓他非常激動(dòng)。Wemadehimourmonitor.我們選了他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。Shewasmadetoworkfortenhourseverydaybyherboss.她被老板強(qiáng)迫，每日工作十個(gè)小時(shí)。第50頁(yè)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空(8)Howtimeflies!Weshowloveforourparentsandmakethem_____(know)howmuchtheymeantous.know第51頁(yè)8．Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.家務(wù)活浪費(fèi)他們時(shí)間。(八上P6)(1)awasteof...意為“浪費(fèi)……”，其中waste作名詞，意為“浪費(fèi)”。Playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.玩電腦游戲是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。(2)waste還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“浪費(fèi)”。Don‘twasteyourmoneyonclothes.別把你錢浪費(fèi)在衣服上。第52頁(yè)單詞拼寫(9)Playingonlinegamesisa_____oftime.Weshoulddosomeusefulthingsinourfreetime.waste第53頁(yè)9．Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto

getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.他們應(yīng)該花時(shí)間在功課上，以取得好成績(jī)，考上一所好大學(xué)。(八上P6)(1)inorderto“目標(biāo)是；為了”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。可放在句首或句中。能夠轉(zhuǎn)化為inorderthat從句。Ileftearlyinthemorninginordertocatchthetrain.＝IleftearlyinthemorninginorderthatIcouldcatchthetrain.我早上出門很早，方便能趕上火車。第54頁(yè)(2)inorderto和inorderthat還能夠與sothat或todo不定式進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Lindaarrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.＝Lindaarrivedearlysothat/inorderthatshecouldgetagoodseat.＝Togetagoodseat,Lindaarrivedearly.琳達(dá)早早到場(chǎng)，方便找個(gè)好位置。第55頁(yè)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思用英語(yǔ)完成句子(10)“早起鳥兒有蟲吃”意思是為了成功，你必須比別人要提早做一些事情?！癟heearlybirdcatchestheworm”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothers__________besuccessful.inorderto第56頁(yè)10．Itistheparents'jobto

provideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家中給他們孩子提供一個(gè)潔凈、舒適環(huán)境是家長(zhǎng)們責(zé)任。(八上P6)(1)It＋be＋one'sjob/duty/responsibilitytodosth.表示“做某事是某人職責(zé)”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)是真正主語(yǔ)。第57頁(yè)(2)provide和offer使用方法區(qū)分①provide強(qiáng)調(diào)有預(yù)見(jiàn)，常含有“無(wú)償供給”意思。慣用搭配有providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.“為某人提供某物”。②offer表示主動(dòng)要求做某事或給某人提供某物。慣用搭配有offertodosth.“主動(dòng)做某事”，offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.“給某人提供某物”。第58頁(yè)單詞拼寫(11)(·哈爾濱中考改編)Ifwetravelabroad,weprefertostayinfive-starhotels.That'sbecausetheyp_______guestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思用英語(yǔ)完成句子rovide第59頁(yè)(12)(·濟(jì)南中考)濟(jì)南一家購(gòu)物中心在靠近電梯地方為殘疾人提供了專用車位。AshoppingmallinJinanhas________somespecialparkingplacesforthedisabled,whichare_____tothelifts.providedclose第60頁(yè)11．Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在孩子都過(guò)分依賴父母。(八上P6)(1)dependon意為“依靠；信賴”。Thepricedependsonthequality.價(jià)格取決于質(zhì)量。(2)It(all)depends.視情況而定。(口語(yǔ))第61頁(yè)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提醒完成句子(13)—Areyougoingtohaveapart-timejobduringthesummervacation?—Yes.IthinkIshouldn'talways_________(依賴)myparentssinceI'vegrownup.dependon第62頁(yè)12．Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不允許我和朋友們一起出去閑逛。(八上P9)allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”。Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.乘客不準(zhǔn)吸煙。第63頁(yè)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思用英語(yǔ)完成句子(14)(·煙臺(tái)中考)我們應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇他們自己衣飾。Weshould_____teenagersto______theirownclothes.allowchoose第64頁(yè)13.Whydon‘tyougotosleepearlierthisevening？今晚你為何不早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)呢？(八上P9)“Whydon‘tyoudosth.？”慣用來(lái)向?qū)Ψ教岢鎏嶙h，相當(dāng)于“Whynotdosth.？”，必定答語(yǔ)用“Goodidea./Good./Allright./Sure.”等；否定答語(yǔ)用“No,Idon'tthinkso./Sorry,Ican't.”等。第65頁(yè)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提醒完成句子(15)—WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?—_____________________(為何不)getherascarf?Whynot/Whydon'tyou第66頁(yè)14．Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.唉，昨天我發(fā)覺(jué)我妹妹翻我東西。(八上P10)(1)lookthrough意為“快速查看；瀏覽”。It'sagoodhabittolookthroughnewspaperseveryday.天天瀏覽報(bào)紙是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。(2)look常與其它介詞或副詞組成短語(yǔ)，是中考重點(diǎn)，如lookup“查找”，lookafter“照料”等。第67頁(yè)用適當(dāng)介詞填空(16)Grandfatherliveswithus.Wealllook_____him.after第68頁(yè)15．MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.我問(wèn)題是，我無(wú)法跟我家人和睦相處。(八上P11)(1)getonwithsb.意為“與某人和睦相處”，暗含褒義，相當(dāng)于“getalongwithsb.”。該短語(yǔ)還能夠指“與某人相處”，可添加well,badly等詞來(lái)表示相處得怎樣。第69頁(yè)(2)問(wèn)詢“與某人相處得怎么樣”，要用how來(lái)提問(wèn)?！狧owareyougettingon/alongwiththem？你和他們相處得怎么樣？—Verywell.非常好。第70頁(yè)用適當(dāng)介詞填空(17)Ifyougetonwell____yourfriends,youwillbecomehappier.with第71頁(yè)16．Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.而且她們總是將她們孩子與別孩子做比較。(八上P14)compare使用方法：第72頁(yè)Comparethisbookwith/tothatbook.比較一下這本書與那本書。Weoftencomparebookstoourfriends.我們經(jīng)常把書籍比作我們朋友。第73頁(yè)單詞拼寫(18)—Ifyoualwaysc________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.ompare第74頁(yè)17．Myalarmdidn‘tgooffsoIwokeuplate.我鬧鐘沒(méi)響，所以我起晚了。(八上P18)(1)gooff意為“(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲”。Th