【課件】Unit+4+Reading+for+Writing+課件人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit4AdversityandCourage——LearnaboutoptimismandperseveranceLearningObjectives1.Toreadthearticleandanswersomequestions.2.TowriteanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance.ThisisacontinuationofthestoryofShackleton’smenwhowereleftonElephantIsland.Watchavideoandpredictwhatmayhappenedtothecrewmembers.(food,whattodrink,thedangersoflivingintheisland).1.2

商業(yè)模式melticetogetwater foodwaternovegetablesorfruitonlyeatseacreaturesthedangersoflivingintheislanddangerouswildanimals,savage,changingtemperatures.Whatmayhappen?ProblemspeopleremainingonIslandmayfaceReadforthemainideasScananddividethetext

intofourpartsandsumupthemainideaofeachpart.PartI(Para__)PartII(Para___)PartIII(Para_)PartIV(Para_)Shackeltonleftustofindhelp.12-45Thechallengesanddifficultieswemet.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimistic.6Wewerefinallyrescued.Trytodrawamindmapofthepassage.mindmappara.1backgroundShackletonleftElephantislandtolookforrescuewhileothercrewmembersstayedontheislandparas.2-4__________theyfacedand__________gotdrinkingwater_________gotfoodwereill____icefromtheoceantheonlytheycouldusewas_________variedthemealsof___________nottogo_____para.5Thingsthathelped_______________and_______ofbirthdays,festivalandsmallachievementspara.6result:theywere______problemssolutionsmadefiremeltedanimalfatseaanimalsoutsideDiscipline,teamspiritcelebration

rescued1.Whatdoyouthinkwerethekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival?Ithinkthekeyreasonsfortheirsurvivalweretheirdisciplineandpositivementalattitude,aswellasthereliabilityofShackleton.2.IfyouwereoneofthemenonElephantIsland,wouldyouhavetrustedShackleton?Whyorwhynot?IwouldhavetrustedShackletonashewasamanwhowassoresponsibleandcapablethathewoulddoallhecouldtosaveus.Basedonthediaryentriesandthememoir

youhaveread,

writeasummaryofthestory.Remembertointroducewho,what,where,when,whyandhow.AfterShackletonandtheboatsailedaway,______________triedtostayaliveonElephantIslandwhilewaitingfor______________________________.Itwas______________________thathelpedthem_______differentkindsofdifficulties.Finallythey___________.theremainingcrewthereturnoftherescueteamoptimismandperseveranceovercomewererescuedwhowherewhywhathowwhen本單元的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是根據(jù)本單元的故事寫(xiě)一篇短評(píng)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物；事件發(fā)生的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)、結(jié)果；2.對(duì)故事中的人物進(jìn)行評(píng)論；3.最后闡述你對(duì)這個(gè)故事的感受并解釋你的感受。首段：簡(jiǎn)介故事中段：引用原文情節(jié)，分析人物性格尾段：自己的印象和感受明確體裁話(huà)題確定時(shí)態(tài)人稱(chēng)

布局文章架構(gòu)

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介紹和評(píng)價(jià)作品中的人物角色書(shū)評(píng)類(lèi)論文一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主；第三人稱(chēng)Shackleton無(wú)私無(wú)畏，有極強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感，意志力和親和力。1.Readthestoryagainandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.Makenoteswithyouranswers.

*HowdoestheauthordescribeShackletonandhiscrewmembers?*WhatkindofrelationshipdidShackletonhavewithhiscrew?*Whatstrugglesdidtheyface?*Whatwerethemotives(n.

動(dòng)機(jī))fortheiractions?*Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthestory?對(duì)這篇文章進(jìn)行概要寫(xiě)作時(shí)，首先要注意歸納每段的主題句和關(guān)鍵詞。Para.1：簡(jiǎn)述目前情況；Para.2-4：重點(diǎn)介紹滯留在象島上等待救援遇到的麻煩和困境。Para.5：講述永不放棄的精神支撐大家堅(jiān)持。Para.6：講述最后獲救時(shí)大家的心情。Makeasummary：概要寫(xiě)作Para.1Shackletonsailedawaytogethelp.Andwefeltsoaloneanddesperate.概要寫(xiě)作Para.2Lifeisregularforstayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.Weareshortofwater,food,oil.Asachef,Ishouldtrymybesttovarythemeals.Wecangooutoftenbecauseofthefreezingcondition.概要寫(xiě)作Para.3Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.概要寫(xiě)作Para.4Ouroptimismandfaithhelpeduspersevere!Wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnotstopcrying,whenwewererescued.[常用表達(dá)]1.Onceuponatime，therewasa...2.Unfortunately，theywerestuckin...3.Theywereverybraveinfaceof...4.Theynevergaveupand...5.Later，theymanagedtodo...6.Fromthisstory，welearnedthat...7.Allofusweremovedbythegreathero...8.Weshouldlearnsomethingfromthegreat...第一段：本故事講述了歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓于1914-1916第一次穿越南極洲的探險(xiǎn)。第二段：1.歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓和他的船員們登上了名字為“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)的大船。ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipnamedEndurance.Thisstoryisaboutthe1914-1916expeditionbyEarnestShackletontomakethefirstlandcrossingofAntarctica.2.不幸的是，在靠近南極洲時(shí)，“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)被冰塊困住，沉進(jìn)了大洋中。3.在放棄那艘船后，他們逃到了大象島上。4.由于在象島上得到救援機(jī)會(huì)渺茫，沙克爾頓帶著五名船員冒險(xiǎn)前往1300公里之外求助。AstheyapproachedAntarctica,unfortunately,theirshipgotstuckintheiceandsankintotheocean.Aftertheyhadabandonedtheship，theyescapedtoElephantIsland.HavingAstherewasn'thardlyanychanceofbeingrescuedonElephantIsland,Shackletonventuredmorethan1300kilometreswithfiveofhismentosearchforhelp.5.留在島上的船員在有限的供給下還面臨著極端氣候和嚴(yán)寒，以及危險(xiǎn)的環(huán)境。6.他們不得不保持積極的精神狀態(tài)。7.沙克爾頓的目的一直是確保船員的安全，而船員們的目的則是活到他找到幫助為止。Thecrewleftbehindhadtofacetheextremeweatherandcoldaswellasadangerousenvironmentandallwithlimitedsupplies.Theyhadtomaintainapositivestateofmind.Shackleton’smotivewasalwaystomakesurehiscrewsurvived,andtheirswastolastuntilhehadfoundhelp.

第三段：1.關(guān)于這個(gè)故事我最喜歡的就是盡管他們的探險(xiǎn)沒(méi)有完成他們的目的，但也沒(méi)有成為一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。2.這要?dú)w功于沙克爾頓在面臨逆境時(shí)的勇氣和船員們?yōu)榱碎L(zhǎng)期存活的忍耐力和毅力。ThiswasduetoShackleton’scourageinfacingadversityandthecrew’senduranceandperseveranceinsurvivingforsolong.WhatIlikemostaboutthisstoryisthatalthoughtheirexpeditionfailedinachievingitsgoal,itwasnotthedisasteritcouldhavebeen.Thisstoryisaboutthe1914-1916expeditionbyEarnestShackletontomakethefirstlandcrossingofAntarctica.ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipnamedEndurance.AstheyapproachedAntarctica,unfortunately,theirshipgotstuckintheice,sinkingintothesea.Havingabandonedtheship,theyescapedtoElephantIsland.Astherewasn'tanychanceofbeingrescuedonElephantIsland,Shackletonventuredmorethan1,300kilometerswithfiveofhismentosearchforhelp.Thecrewleftbehindhadtofacetheextremewe