2022年北京北師大實驗中學初二（下）期中英語試卷及答案

第1頁/共1頁2022北京北師大實驗中學初二（下）期中英語試卷說明:1.本試卷共14頁，分為A卷、B卷（附加題）兩部分。A卷共9道大題，71道小題，共100分；B卷共2道大題，10道小題，共20分。整卷120分。2.考試時間：90分鐘。3.請在試卷和答題紙上準確填寫班級、姓名和學號。4.試題答案一律填涂/填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)區(qū)域，不可以超出答題區(qū)域。5.作答時，選擇題用2B鉛筆，按序號正確填涂；主觀題用黑色簽字筆作答，按序號正確填寫。不可使用涂改帶、涂改液。聽力理解（20分）一、聽下面對話和獨白，完成各題。（共15分，每小題1分）每段對話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽兩遍。請聽下面一段對話，完成第1至第2小題。1.WhatdoesJoewanttobe?A.Anastronaut.B.Anengineer.C.Ascientist.2.WheredoesJoethinkhewilllive?A.Onthemoon.B.OnMars.C.Ataspacestation.請聽下面一段對話，完成第3至第4小題。3.WhathappenedtoGinathedaybeforeyesterday?A.ShehurtherleginPEclass.B.Shedidn’thaveaPEclass.C.Shedidn’thaveanEnglishclass.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.請聽下面一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。5.Accordingtotheconversation,istherewateronMars?A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.6.WhatcolourisMarsinthephoto?A.Black.B.Yellow.C.Red.請聽下面一段對話，完成第7至第8小題。7.WherehasJimgoneforhisholiday?A.ToHongKong.B.ToBeijing.C.ToParis.8.HowdidDavidgotoParis?A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.請聽下面一段對話，完成第9至第10小題。9.WhereisTonygoingtomeetSally?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstop.C.Infrontofthecinema.10.WhatdoesSallylooklike?A.Shehasbrownhair.B.Shewearsglasses.C.She’stall.請聽下面一段獨白，完成第11至第15小題。11.WhatwasLiHonglikebefore?A.Shy.B.Serious.C.Careless.12.WhatwasLiHongafraidtodoinEnglishclasses?A.Readsentences.B.Answerquestions.C.Spellnewwords.13.WhendidLiHongbegintoshowinterestinEnglish?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Attheageof16.C.Aftergoingtomiddleschool.14.HowdidLiHonglearnEnglishinherfreetime?A.ByreadingEnglishstories.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.BygoingtotheEnglishCorner.15.WhatdoesLiHonghopetodo?A.ToteachEnglish.B.Tostudyabroad.C.Totravelabroad.二、聽獨白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段獨白你將聽兩遍。（共5分，每小題1分）請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺失的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。AnexperienceofwatchingamovieTimeLastweekendEventIwenttothecinematowatchJourneytotheWestwithmy16.ResultSomeofthepeopletheremademefeelvery17.Causes※Afewguyswere18loudlyorevenshouting.※Somepeoplethrewawayplasticbags,19andotherrubbish.AdviceAllofusshouldobeytherulesin20.知識運用（26分）三、單項填空（共16分，每小題1分）（一）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Theseapplestaste．A.tobegood B.tobewell C.well D.good2.Marydreamed________beingateacherwhenshewasyoung.A.of B.from C.on D.in3.Ithinkitisn’tkindofyouto________storiesabouthim.A.lookup B.pickup C.makeup D.turnup4.Hecouldn’thelp________aboutwhatwouldhappen.A.think B.thought C.tothink D.thinking5.Ms.Liumadeherstudents________Englishmagazineseveryday.A.toread B.read C.reading D.haveread6.Sheencouragedus________aboutourexperiencesatthecamp.A.write B.writing C.wrote D.towrite7.—Lookatmynewsmartphone.—Wow,it’ssocool!Whenandwhere________you________it?A.do;buy B.have;bought C.did;buy D.have;had8.She________theroomwhenIwenttoseeher.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.cleans D.cleaned9.IhavealreadywatchedSpider-man,________Idonotwanttowatchitagain.A.but B.so C.or D.because10.—Ihearyourfather________toJapanonce.—Yes.Hewenttherelastyear.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.went D.goes11.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I’vejustfinishedit.A.Did;finish B.Do;finish C.Will;finish D.Have;finished12.—Isitgoingtorainthisafternoon?—________.Iwanttogoswimmingwithmyclassmates.A.Ithinkso B.Allright. C.Ihopenot. D.Ihopeso.（二）A閱讀短文，從括號內(nèi)A、B兩個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Mostanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamous____13____(A.for;B.of)this.Theycanfindmissingpeoplebyusingtheirwonderfulsense（感官）ofsmell.Micehaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,too.Scientists____14____(A.trained;B.havetrained)themtofindlandmines（地雷）sincealongtimeago.Itisfoundthatevenantsusesmell.Theyusesmelltotellotherantswherethefoodis.B閱讀短文，從括號內(nèi)A、B兩個選項中選擇一個正確答案。CostaRicaisoneofthebest____15____(Aplace;Bplaces)fortravellers.Therearerainforeststoexplore(探索),volcanoes(火山)toclimb,andafewmostwonderfulbeachesontheearth.It’s____16____(Ainteresting;Binterested)totakearidethroughthejungle(叢林)andtryrowingontherivers.四、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasjustafewmonthsold,myparentsrealizedthatImighthaveahearingproblembecauseIcouldn’tevenhearloudnoises.They____17____allsortsofmethods(方法).Sadly,Icouldn’thearathing.Thedoctoradvisedmyparentstoputmeina____18____schoolsoIcouldlearntocommunicate.Buttheyfounditalittlehardtotake.Theywantedmetobeableto____19____anormallife.Sofirstmyparentssentmetoprivatespeech____20____whereIlearnedtoreadlips(唇)andpronouncewords.Nextmyparentsdecidedtosendmetoanormalprimaryschool.Inorderforthatto____21____,theymanagedtomaketheheadmastertoacceptme.Atschool,Isatatthe____22____ofclassandpaidattentiontotheteacher,whichwasn’talwayseasy,especiallywhenshehadherbacktotheclassinordertowriteontheboard.ButItriedonanddidalotofworkafterschool.Myparents’effortpaidoffandIleftprimaryschoolwithgoodenough____23____togetintoanumberofSingapore’stopmiddleschools.Alsomyparentswenttoseveralschoolstoexplainmyneeds.____24____,aschoolinmyneighborhoodacceptedme.Iworkedveryhardanddidwellenoughtogotooneofthetopjuniorcolleges.SincethenIhaveachieved(取得)manythingsinsideandoutsideschool.Noneofthesewouldhavebeen____25____withoutoneofthemostimportantlessonsfrommyparents.Ifyou____26____yourselfandworkhard,youcanwingreatresults.17.A.found B.tried C.had D.used18.A.expensive B.modern C.unusual D.special19.A.lead B.make C.enjoy D.take20.A.hospitals B.homes C.neighborhood D.classes21.A.appear B.come C.happen D.arrive22.A.back B.center C.front D.side23.A.grades B.encouragement C.happiness D.reports24.A.Finally B.Sadly C.Hardly D.Quickly25.A.necessary B.important C.possible D.easy26.A.carefor B.believein C.standfor D.dependon閱讀理解（共32分）五、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共24分，每小題2分）AWAITERWANTEDAreyouhard-working?Doyouliketomeetpeople?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallALHotelat8556779.REPORTERWANTEDDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagazineasareporter,pleasecallKarenat8558366.HELPWANTEDDoyoulikebabies?Canyoulookafteronebabyfortwodays?Ifyouaresuretotakegoodcareofit,callusat8766588.$80ormore.Today!Hurry!CLEANERWANTEDCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat$20once,callusthisevening18:00-20:00.Tel:8633800.27.Asawaiter,youhavetobe________accordingtotheads.A.hard-working B.careful C.humorous D.honest28.Ifyouwanttofindajobasareporter,youcancallat________.A.8556779 B.8766588 C.8633800 D.855836629.Ifyoucleanthehousefortheowner,youcanget________once.A.$20 B.$40 C.$80 D.$160BAlittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox.Whilehewasbuildingroadsandhousesinthesoftsand,hediscoveredalargestoneinthemiddleofthesandbox.Determined,thelittleboypushedandpulled,buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesomeprogress,thestonetippedandthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboytriedhisbest,buthisonlyreward(回報)wastohavethestonerollback,hittinghisfingers.Finally,theboycried.Allthattimetheboy’sfatherwatchedhimfromhislivingroomwindow.Atthemomenttearsfell,hisfathercametotheboyandthesandbox.Gentlybutsurelyhesaid,“Son,whydidn’tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad?”Sadly,theboycriedback,“ButIdid,Daddy,Idid!Iuseallthestrength(力量)thatIhad!”“No,son,”correctedthefatherkindly.“Youdidn’tuseallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidn’taskme.”Withthatthefatherreacheddown,pickedupthestoneandremoveditfromthesandbox.Doyouhave“stones”inyourlifethatneedtoberemoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyouaren’tstrongenoughtoliftthem?ThereisONEwhoisalwaysreadytogiveusthestrengthweneed.Isn’titfunnyhowwetrysohardtodothingsourselves?30.Whoremovedthestone?A.Theboy’sfather. B.Thelittleboy.C.Someonewhopassedby. D.Boththeboyandhisfather31.Theunderlinedword“stones”inthelastparagraphmeans________inlife.A.happiness B.work C.difficulties D.sadness32.Thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A.wecan’tdoanythingbyourselvesB.weshouldlearntoaskforhelpsometimesC.weshouldn’ttryourbesttosolveproblemsD.weshouldkeepdoingeverythingandnevergiveupCHowfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrack(追蹤)yourperformanceonyourphone.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherprogramsonyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forexample,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”Servalsays.Servalsayshewasinspired(受到啟發(fā)的)byhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes”,butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,from$99to$199,dependingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandle(把手)withabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.33.WhichstatementabouttheKolibreetoothbrushistrue?A.Itcantalkwithus.B.Itlookslikeadentist.C.Itcansendtheinformationtoyourphone.D.Ithasacamerathatcanexamineholesinyourteeth.34.WhydidServaldecidetoinventthetoothbrush?A.Becausehecouldscorepointsingameswhilebrushingteeth.B.Becausehewantedtomakesurehischildrencouldbrushteethwell.C.Becausehewantedtoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithanewone.D.Becausethecompanyaskedhimtoinventanelectrictoothbrushforthemarket.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlyparentscareaboutchildren’steeth.B.Serval’schildrendidn’tliketobrushtheirteeth.C.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoteethhealth.D.TheinventionofServalwillbeabletochecktheuser’steeth.DMakingastaronEarthWhenyoulookatthenightsky,whatyouseeareactuallylotsof“powerplants”.Everystarmakesahugeamountofenergythroughnuclearfusion(核聚變).Foryears,scientistshavetriedtomakethiskindofenergy.Theyneedtomakea“ministar”onEarth.Recently,somescientistsmadeabigstepforward.InFebruarythisyear,theCulhamCentreforFusionEnergyinOxfordshire,UK.doubledaworldrecordsetin1997.Themachinethere,namedJet,usedfusionengines(發(fā)動機)tomakethesameamountofenergyasfourwindturbines(渦輪機)make,reportedTheGuardian.Inthepast,noexperimentcouldmakemoreenergythanwhatwasusedtostartthefusionengine.Thisnewexperiment,althoughonlylastingfiveseconds,showedit’spossibletomakemorepower.Thereaction(反應(yīng))stoppedwhentheequipmentgottoohot.Thisproblemcanbesolvedwithcoolingsystems.Futurefusionreactionsmaylastmuchlongerthanfiveseconds—minutesorevenhours.Whydowecaresomuchaboutstarpower?Fusionreactionswouldprovidepowertoeveryoneontheearth—enoughforeveryonetouseforthousandsormillionsofyears.They’realsoclean—theydon’tproducecarbondioxideorradioactive(放射性的)waste.Youmaywonderwhyfusionenergyissohardtomake.Creatingconditionssimilartoastarisnoteasy.Themachinemustreachtemperaturesashighas10timesthatofthesun’score.Evenso,it’stimetogetexcitedaboutstarpower.Ifitcanbesuccessfullyrolledout,itwillbealandmarkinhumanhistory.36.Whatarecomparedto“powerplants”?A.scientists B.starsinthesky C.nuclearplants D.ministarsontheearth37.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Reasonstousefusionenergy. B.Whyweneedtofindcleanerpower.C.Theadvantagesoffusionreactions. D.Thegreatamountofenergyinsideastar.38.Whatcanweinferaboutfusionenergyfromthepassage?A.Itisveryhardtomakeitontheearth.B.Scientistsaretryingtogetitfromthecoreofthesun.C.Itcanbeproducedinacoldenvironmentwithcoolingsystems.D.Itishopefulthatscientistswillmakeitontheearthsuccessfully.六、（共8分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Collector’sCornerPeoplecollectallkindsofdifferentthings.Stampsorcoinsarethecommononestobecollected.Peoplealsocollectthelesscommonones,suchasbeerbottlesorbustickets.Somecollectorsspendhourslookingthroughjunkshopsandbuildupacollectionforafewpenceperobject,whileothercollectorsmightspendthousandsofpoundsonfinechinaorrare(稀有的)paintings.Somepeoplecollectformoney,butmostpeopledoitforfun.Collectingisbasicallyillogical.IfyousimplywanttolistentotheAmericansingerandactorElvisPresley’sfirstrecord,youcangetacopyatmostrecordshops.Acollector,however,willwanttoownanoriginal1955disc,andwillbewillingtopayforit.Whatmakesacollectionvaluable?Rarityandconditionarethemostimportantthings.Acoinorstampwhichisworthhundredsinperfectconditionmightbeworth(價值)onlypenceinaverageorpoorcondition.Whatshouldyoucollect?Mostcollectorsbegincollectingthingswhichinterestthem,andasthecollectiongrows,knowledgeofthesubjectgrows.Ifyouwantyourcollectiontogrowinvalue,itisprobablybesttoavoidthingswhicharesoldespeciallyforcollectors.Nearlyeverybodywhobuysasetofnewcoinsorstampswillkeeptheminperfectcondition,sothatthenewcoinsorstampswillneverbecomerare.Themostvaluablecollectionsareoftenthingswhichwerewidelyavailable,butwhichwereusuallythrownawayafteruse,suchasCoca-Colabottlesortoycars.Aninterestingcollectioncanbestartedverycheaply.Onecollectorbasstartedacollectionof1950sand1960sball-pointpens.Atthemomentit’sworthnothing,butshepredictsitwillonedaybevaluable.Ball-pointswerewidelyavailable,andweremadeinalargerangeofcoloursandstyles.Theywereoftendesignedtobethrownawaywhentheywereempty.Manypeoplearen’twillingtothrowawayusedpens,andputtheminadrawerorbox,perhapshopingtheymightworkagainoneday.Soitispossibletofindunusualthings,mademanyyearsago.Thatevencostsnothing.39.Whatcommonthingsdopeoplecollect?_____________________________40.Whatdopeoplecollectfor?_____________________________41.Whywillthenewcoinsorstampsneverbecomerare?_____________________________42.Whatdoestheexampleinthelastparagraphshow?_____________________________書面表達（共22分）七、根據(jù)句意和音標填寫單詞。（共4分，每小題1分）43.Wewill________/m?s/thedoctors,nurses,andvolunteers(志愿者)whohelpedus.44.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreat________.(/s?k?ses/)45.TheMonkeyKingisaverypopular________/ka:?tu:n/hero.46.Youarenotlooking________/wel/.What’swrong?八、根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語寫出句子。（共8分，每小題2分）47.這個主意聽起來不錯!（sound）________________________________48.兩周前，他收到了武大靖的來信。（hearfrom...）________________________________49.他發(fā)現(xiàn)這些單詞很難拼寫。（find）________________________________50.這三位中國宇航員已經(jīng)在太空中待了多長時間?（Howlong...;taikonaut）________________________________九、文段表達。（10分）51.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語僅供選用。大文豪歌德曾經(jīng)說過：“哪里沒有興趣，哪里就沒有記憶?！迸d趣愛好使我們的生活變得豐富多彩。除了學習，你有什么特別的愛好？也許你活潑好動，球類、游泳、跑步是你的最愛；也許你有藝術(shù)天賦，唱歌、跳舞、聽音樂、繪畫是你的興趣；也許你是收藏家，集郵是你生活中的一部分；也許……請以“MyFavouriteHobby”為題目，選取你的一個愛好，談?wù)勀闶侨绾闻囵B(yǎng)對它的興趣以及你從中收獲了什么。提示詞語：interested,encourage,enjoy,pleasure,grow,becomepartof提示問題：1.Whatisyourhobby?2.Howdidyoudevelopit?3.Whathaveyoulearntfromit?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________附加題（20分）一、短文填空（共12分，每小題2分）【對應(yīng)答題卡上的題號進行填寫】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。comparelikeearthbefournameCanyou____52____alltheplanetsinthesolarsystem?MostofusareveryfamiliarwithplanetslikeEarthandMars,butdoyouknowwhichisthelargestofallofthem?Jupiter,namedafterthegodofskyandthunderandalsothekingofthegodsinancientRomanmythology,isthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.Itisalsothe____53____brightestinalistthatincludestheSun,MoonandVenuswhenviewedfromearth.ExactlyhowlargeisJupiter?Havingadiameterof142,984km.ItissowidethatNASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)estimatesthatmorethan1000____54____canfitintooneJupiter.Althoughitishuge,Jupiterismainlymadeupofgasessuchashydrogenandhelium.Therefore,itissometimesknownasthe“gasgiant”.Jupiterhasastripyappearance,withavisibleredspotcalledthe“GreatRedSpot”.Thisredspotislikeagianthurricane,andit____55____onJupiterforatleast350years.Imagineahugestormthathardlyeverstops!Ifthestormwereonearth,wewouldallbeinbigtrouble.Jupiterrotatesmuchfasterthananyotherplanetweknow.____56____toearth,whichtakes24hourstomakeonerotation,Jupiteronlyneedsabout10hours.ThismeansthatadayonJupiterisextremelyshort,lastingamere10hours:However,ittakesJupiterabout12Earthyearstocompletearevolutionaroundthesun!LivingonJupiteronedayisnot____57____becausethesurfacetemperatureofJupiterisabout-145℃,ascomparedtobetween-88℃and58℃onearth.ThecoreofJupiterisevenhotter,atabout35,700℃!Sofar,ninespacecraftshavebeensenttothetoJupiterbyNASAsince1972.ThelatestspacecraftnamedJunoarrivedatJupiteron4July2016.TheJunoteamwilluploadalltheimagestakenbyJunoCamontothewebsiteforthepublictoview.二、閱讀理解（共8分，每小題2分）【對應(yīng)答題卡上的題號進行填涂】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Parentsandchildrenregularlyfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingthepocketmoney,learningtosave,anddecidingonexpensivepurchases.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtomanagemoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesbalancethesegoals?“Allparentshopethey’llraiseamoneysavvykid,who’llgrowuptobeafinanciallysecureadultandcanusetheirmoneywisely.”saysfinancialplannerPegEddy.Thetrick,sayEddyandmostexperts,islettingkidslearnbyhavingalittlemoneyoftheirown.Theywillalsofinditempowering.TheTidlerfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsearnsome.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenhelpingwiththeirgardensincehewas8.Nowheownshisownequipment.Hehasbeenabletosave$7,800.Inaddition,Ryanboughtadirtbikeandanimpressivesoundsystem.Ryandoesn’tresenthavingtomakehisownmoneywhenotherkidsaregivencashbytheirparents.“Somekidshavealotofstuff,”hesays.“Somekidsdon’thavemuch.”TalkingAboutItContrarytowhatsomeparentsthink,manykidswanttolearnhowtohandletheirmoney.Theyknowtheyarebeinghitbyconstant(non-stop)consumermessages.Theyarealsoawareofthehighcostofacollegeeducation.Parentssometimesmakethemistakewhentalkingaboutmoneyofdiscussingitonlyintermsofwhatkidsshouldn’tdo.Instead,expertssay,knowinghowtohandlemoneyisthebestwayforkidstogetwhattheyreallywant.Thatmeanslong-termplanningandsavingforbigexpenseslikecollegeoracaroreventheannualholidaylist.Italsomeansthinkingofothers,bymakingdonationstocharity.GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Sherackedup$2,000indebtonherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthedebtoffslowlyherself.“NoweverytimeIuseit,Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,”Gisellesays.“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn’thavetomeansettingrigidrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.LearnNow,SaveLaterMoneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBradymanagesamutualfundgearedtowardchildrenandyoungadults.“TodaywehavedebatesaboutSocialSecurityandpensionplansdyingout,”hesays.”Theseyoungpeoplewillhavemuchmoreresponsibilityfortheirfinancialfuturethanpastgenerations.”Bradydoescautionkids.“Theyshouldn’tbeconsumedwithmoney,”hesays.However,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesforearning,savingandinvesting.Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepastdecade,theaveragecreditcarddebtofAmericansages18to24doubled,tonearly$3,000.Amonghighschoolseniors,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenapersonal-financeclass.Ontheotherhand,nearlyhalfhaveanATMdebitcard,andmorethanaquarterhavebouncedacheck.58.Whatdoes“amoneysavvykid”inParagraph2mean?A.Akidwhoiswiseinmoney. B.Akidwhoisnotinanydanger.C.Akidwhoisfromarichfamily. D.Akidwhocansavealotofmoney.59.ExpertslikeEddyandBradybelievethat_______.A.kidshavethefreedomtobuyanythingtheywantorlikeB.parentsshouldn’tallowtheirkidsmoneytouseforthemselvesC.parentsshouldplaytrickswhentheytalkaboutmoneyusewithkidsD.kidsaremorelikelytolearnmoneymanagementskillbyusingmoney60.WhydidthewritersayGiselleLopezlearnedthehardway?A.Becauseshetookahardmoneymanagementclass.B.Becauseshehadtopaythedebtoffslowlyherself.C.Becauseshelearnedadifficultwaytomanagemoney.D.Becausesheisnotcleverandhastoworkhardatschool.61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavingMatters! B.ClassWorks! C.MoneyCounts! D.ResponsibilityRules!

參考答案知識運用（26分）三、單項填空（共16分，每小題1分）（一）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這些蘋果嘗起來好。taste表示“嘗起來”時，是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。Well作形容詞是身體好；D.good是形容詞，意思是“好的”。根據(jù)題意，故選D。點睛：表示存在或具有某種特征或狀態(tài).這類連系動詞強調(diào)"存在".常見的有:be(是),look(看起來),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、顯得),prove(證明是),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),sound(聽起來)等，他們后面都是加形容詞。2.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗年輕時夢想成為一名教師?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；from從；on在……上面；in在……里面。dreamof“夢想”，固定用法。故選A。3.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為你編造他的故事是不厚道的?？疾閯釉~短語。lookup查閱；pickup撿起；makeup編造；turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“itisn’tkindofyouto...stories”可知，不厚道應(yīng)是因為編造故事，故選C。4.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他不禁想到會發(fā)生什么事?？疾榉侵^語動詞。can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞作賓語，故選D。5.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：劉老師讓她的學生每天閱讀英語雜志?？疾榉侵^語動詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，固定用法。故選B。6.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：她鼓勵我們寫下我們在營地的經(jīng)歷?？疾榉侵^語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選D。7.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看看我的新智能手機?！崃?，你什么時候在哪里買的？考查時態(tài)。問什么時候買的用過去時態(tài)，疑問句中，助動詞did提前，動詞用原形。故選C8.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我去看她時，她正在打掃房間?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenIwenttoseeher”可知，此處強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生時，主句動作正在進行，從句是一般過去時，所以主句用過去進行時（was/weredoing），故選B。9.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)看過《蜘蛛俠》了，所以我不想再看了?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；so因此；or否則；because因為?！癐havealreadywatchedSpider-man”是不想再看的原因，前因后果，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選B。10.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說你父親去過一次日本?！堑?。他去年去的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和動詞辨析。hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過；hasgoneto去了；went去，過去式；goes去，三單形式。根據(jù)“once”和“Yes.Hewenttherelastyear.”可知，是指去過日本一次，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。11.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你完成你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)完成了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“yet”和答句“Yes,I’vejustfinishedit.”可知，問句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)（have/hasdone）。故選D。12.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午會下雨嗎？——我希望不會。我想和我的同學去游泳?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ithinkso我也這么想；Allright好吧；Ihopenot我希望不會；Ihopeso我希望如此。根據(jù)“Iwanttogoswimmingwithmyclassmates.”可知，想和同學去游泳，所以應(yīng)是不希望下午下雨，故選C。（二）【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了大多數(shù)動物通過嗅覺交流?！?3題詳解】句意：狗因這一點而出名。for給，對，為了，（表示結(jié)果）因為，由于；of屬于（某人或某物）的，……的一部分，……的（表示某物的特征或品質(zhì)）。根據(jù)后一句“Theycanfindmissingpeoplebyusingtheirwonderfulsense（感官）ofsmell.”可知，它們可以通過嗅覺找到失蹤的人。此處“它們”指的是“狗”。所以狗因嗅覺而出名。表達“因……而出名”用短語befamousfor。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：自從很久以前，科學家就訓練他們尋找地雷。根據(jù)“sincealongtimeago自從很久以前”可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時?，F(xiàn)在完成時的句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故選B?！敬鸢浮?5.B16.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了哥斯達黎加可供旅行的地方?！?5題詳解】句意：哥斯達黎加是旅行者最好的地方之一?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，此處用復數(shù)形式places。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：騎馬穿過叢林，在河流上劃船是很有趣的。interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的。句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式“totakearidethroughthejungleandtryrowingontherivers”，此處表示做這些事情是有趣的，用interesting。故選A。四、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）【答案】17.B18.D19.A20.D21.C22.C23.A24.A25.C26.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者作為一個從小聽力有問題的孩子，通過父母和自己的不斷努力，最終進入頂級大學的故事?！?7題詳解】句意：他們嘗試了各種方法。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；tried嘗試；had有；used使用。根據(jù)“myparentsrealizedthatImighthaveahearingproblembecauseIcouldn’tevenhearloudnoises...allsortsofmethods(方法)”可知，作者聽力有問題，所以應(yīng)說父母嘗試了很多方法，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生建議我的父母把我送到一所特殊的學校，這樣我就可以學會交流。expensive昂貴的；modern現(xiàn)代的；unusual不尋常的；special特殊的。上文講到作者聽力有問題，結(jié)合常識及下文“Buttheyfounditalittlehardtotake.Theywantedmetobeableto...anormallife.”可知，醫(yī)生應(yīng)是建議作者去特殊的學校，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：他們希望我能過正常的生活。lead過（某種生活）；make使變得；enjoy享受，喜愛；take拿走。根據(jù)“Sofirstmyparentssentmetopriv